北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop同步课时作业（含答案）

2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册
同步课时作业Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop—Reading Club
一、填空
1.In her excitement, she didn't seem _____ (realize) that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.
2.After having had his hair _____ (cut), Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.
3.He said the plan announced on Sunday, if _____ (approve), would avoid such a problem.
4.All the students are requested _____ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
5.You are too fat now, so you should resist such food as bacon, roast pork, mutton and _____ (fry) chicken.
6.The_____ (greed) child brought up all he had eaten.
7.Before growing crops, farmers will _____ (loose) the soil first.
8.The owner has offered a reward for the _____ (recover) of the stolen goods.
9.The only way to lose weight _____ (permanent) is to completely, change your attitudes toward food.
10.If you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English, you are more likely _____ (speak) fluent English.
二、语法填空
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he ①_____(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. ②_____ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver's seat, ③_____ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking ④_____ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked ⑤_____ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.
It might be ⑥_____ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean ⑦_____ (put) the car in neutral (空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of ⑧_____ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and ⑨_____ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did ⑩_____ I had to do."
三、阅读理解
One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.
The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case for a little while.
Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that they made a Jingling(叮当声) noise.
"What was that " asked the restaurant owner.
"That was the payment for you,'' answered Nasreddin.
"What do you mean That was just the sound of coins!" said angrily the restaurant owner.
"The sound of the coins is the payment for the smell of the soup," answered Nasreddin. "Now go back to your restaurant."
1. The poor man held his bread over the soup to ________.
A. make it heated B. warm his cold hands
C. avoid paying the restaurant owner D. make it smell and taste a little better
2. Why did Nasreddin make a noise with the coins
A. To make the poor man relaxed. B. To pay for the smell of the soup.
C. To make the restaurant owner happy. D. To show that he was a rich person.
3. Nasreddin thought that the smell of the soup ________.
A. was worthless B. should be paid C. was pleasant D. could be sold
4. The writer's purpose in telling the story is mainly to ________.
A. show the bad restaurant owner B. describe the poor's unhappy life
C. show Nasreddin's cleverness and humor D. prove the value of the sound of coins
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to realize
2.答案：cut
3.答案：approved
4.答案：to attend
5.答案：fried
6.答案：greedy
7.答案：loosen
8.答案：recovery
9.答案：permanently
解析：考查副词。句意：永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变你对食物的态度。表示"永久性地减肥"应该用副词permanently，作状语修饰lose。
10.答案：to speak
二、语法填空
答案： noticed; An; turning; nervously; behind; easier; to put; feet; speechless; what
解析：①文章的整体时态为过去时,且主句中用的是过去进行时。故填noticed。
②man在文中第一次被提到,应用不定冠词,且elderly的读音以元音音素开头。故填An。
③空处与句子的主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词做伴随状语,并与hitting并列。故填turning。
④副词做状语修饰动词。故填nervously。
⑤根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知,此处表示走到车的后面推车。故填behind。
⑥根据语境可知,向前推车不好推,所以他想向后面推可能更容易。故填easier。
⑦此处为不定式做宾语补足语,他向老人喊让老人挂空挡。故填to put。
⑧a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。
⑨空处与shocked并列,根据语境可知,应填speechless。
⑩分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句做did的宾语,且空处在从句中充当do的宾语。故填what。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell.”可知选D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“'That was the payment for you,' answered Nasreddin.”可知,目的是要把声音当钱付给餐馆老板。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据法官给餐馆老板听硬币的声音,由此判断出法官觉得汤的味道是不值钱的。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本文讲述了法官断案的故事,由此判断出作者讲述这个故事的目的主要是为了展示纳斯雷金的聪明和幽默。故选C。