北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试：Unit 12 Innovation A卷（含答案）

Unit 12 Innovation A卷 基础夯实—2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Don't know where to enjoy yourself Here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼). Prices change from $2 to $10. Cash only.
144 School Street
June 13—August 15
Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm
The Crow's Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow's Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5: 30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive
May 30—August 29
Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies (美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $15 festival glass.
3535 North Main Street July 20—July 21
Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm
Chaminade Resort & Spa
Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.
1 Chaminade Lane
July 26
Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm
1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the Park
A. It lasts two days. B. It is held on Thursdays.
C. It has been held twice. D. It can be paid in credit card.
2. What can people do in the Crow's Nest
A. Enjoy tacos. B. Talk with artists and foodies.
C. Watch the sunrise on the beach. D. Watch the performance of the bands.
3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet
A. The Crow's Nest. B. Bargetto Winery.
C. Chaminade Resort & Spa. D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
"A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot," Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said. "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
"My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:' Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A.Read music. B.Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages. B.Recognizing the "nodding".
C.Catching falling objects. D.Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"
A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job.
C
It's a Saturday night, the kids are asleep and we have no plans. Before we fall into our routine and watch a movie, I try to talk my husband into playing a card game. Unconvinced, he continues tapping away on his phone. But just before disappearing into the social media rabbit hole, he has an idea. He looks over me and suggests, "Why don't we try calling one of our friends "
I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable. You can't just call someone out of the blue now…right But then I realize in the not so distant past, this was the norm. My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone. We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents. I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then. I guess these days, they would be on my "Favorites" list in my smartphone.
Today, many of my "favorite" people are followed from a distance through social media, and even they very rarely—if ever—would get an actual call from me. The birth announcement by my oldest friend is received through scrolling the past pictures. The news of a divorce from a couple arrives after a photo of a woman led me on a search for more gossip. Bits of such information, may have been a part of my digital feed for years. The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a long-lost friend is a frightening one—even seeing the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraid.
I ask my husband, "Who would we call " After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidates— people whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.
1. How does the author feel about her husband's suggestion at first
A. Excited. B. Motivated. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
2. With the phone, the author's teenage years was _____.
A. difficult but interesting B. peaceful and meaningful
C. pleasant and unforgettable D. inconvenient but enjoyable
3. In the following days, the couple may ____.
A. share more of their private information with others
B. contact more long-lost friends through social media
C. have more personal communications with their friends
D. add more friends' names to the contact lists in their phones
4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To argue for the need of the contact of long-lost old friends.
B. To tell us about one of his unforgettable experiences.
C. To remind us to turn to phones to keep in touch with friends.
D. To persuade us to follow our friends through the social media.
D
It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language(目标语言).
At first, I felt it a bit silly to go on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we were given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we could learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children's book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or whom the passage is referring to.
1. Why was the author advised to read children's books
A. She liked children's literature. B. She was slow to learn languages.
C. She couldn't remember any words. D. She was weak in reading great works in German.
2. What can kids get from children's books according to the passage
A. Design skills. B. Learning methods.
C. Words and writing structures. D. Vocabulary and listening skills.
3. What caused the author to feel surprised while she was reading children's books
A. Getting familiar with the plot of the story.
B. Grasping the context from the pictures.
C. Understanding the words simply from the context.
D. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.
4. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Reading Children's Books B. My Good Reading Habits
C. The Ways of Learning Languages D. The Method of Using a Dictionary
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.
Does your area receive enough direct lighting
①_____ So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.
②_____
The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. ③_____ At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $45 light.
Buy lights that require less installation(安装).
Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. ④_____ You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.
Make sure the lights can store enough energy.
Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. ⑤_____ Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quite a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.
A. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.
B. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.
C. That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.
D. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.
E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.
F. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.
G. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago, "A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do " "I'll call 911." Then, he was told to 1 some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and 2 it first before he calls.
Nadella says that although he did get the job, the 3 he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business.
One of Nadella's main tasks when he 4 as Microsoft's CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove 5 to making that happen.
To illustrate, imagine that you walk into work one day to find a colleague 6 about a problem. You may think to yourself, "Why are they always complaining " Or, "I've had that problem before. What's the big 7 "
Even if you don't 8 those thoughts, just thinking them will make you likely to get 9 or frustrated when dealing with your colleague. This, of course, only makes the situation worse for them—and completely 10 your relationship.
11 , what if you offered your colleague a(n) 12 ear When you do this, you're learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up 13 tear down. Because they feel 14 , they'll put forth more effort—and will be 15 to try and understand you the next time you need the same treatment.
1.A.measure B.develop C.challenge D.experience
2.A.save B.hug C.pull D.greet
3.A.answer B.practice C.lesson D.skill
4.A.took over B.gave up C.took off D.gave in
5.A.simple B.efficient C.harmful D.essential
6.A.arguing B.talking C.thinking D.complaining
7.A.deal B.case C.news D.plan
8.A.collect B.read C.clear D.voice
9.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.surprised D.scared
10.A.improves B.destroys C.handles D.builds
11.A.In short B.In general C.In contrast D.In consequence
12.A.ringing B.listening C.burning D.aching
13.A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
14.A.recognized B.appreciated C.understood D.influenced
15.A.inspired B.reminded C.ordered D.persuaded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 52th anniversary of Earth Day. A half-century ago, activists ①_____(walk) to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in ②_____ (respond) to one of the worst oil spills(原油泄漏) in history. These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the environment, ③_____ (lead) to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. But protecting the earth is also a social justice issue. People of color and poor people are often the first ④_____ (suffer) from the climate change, because they live near highways, factories, or garbage dumps, ⑤_____ there are more pollutants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods.
But you don't have to be an activist to make ⑥_____ difference—in fact there are many tiny everyday ⑦_____ (effort) you can make to help the planet. The environmental movement didn't start with Earth Day and indigenous people (原住民) protecting the earth as ⑧_____ (they) way of life were the pioneers. I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it ⑨_____ (serious) as well. It isn't just polar bears and plastic bags ⑩_____ an issue that will determine the future of life. So, actually, every day is Earth Day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家餐馆品尝中国美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1.饭店情况；
2.出发时间、地点；
3.交通方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：specialty特色菜
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The really great stories are not the stories written by the world's greatest writers, but the ones that really happen to real people and are absolutely true. The following story is one of such great stories.
In 1917, American soldiers poured into Europe to put an end to World War I. A troop of its army was sent to be stationed in a German town Seldes.
Alex Lurye, a lone Jewish soldier in the troop, decided to see what the Jewish population there was like one night. He entered the local Jewish church. Though in uniform, he was greeted by a kind Jew Herr Rosenau. After the services. Rosenau invited the serviceman to his house, where the family gave him a delicious warm home-cooked meal, and also the feeling that he was not alone, certainly not an enemy, even in such a far and distant land.
The warm caring Jewish home did not leave the soldier. When Alex finally returned to Duluth, Minnesota, his hometown, he wrote a letter to the German Jew who had touched his life with such kindness. For some unknown reason, although Herr Rosenau received the letter, it was never answered, just kept in a desk drawer. In 1938, Adolf Hitler's anti Jewish policy made Rosenau's family worried about their future. They wanted to flee from Germany, but he had no relatives abroad to help them. Suddenly Rosenau thought of the letter. He went to pull the desk drawer and opened the letter that had rested there for 21 years. It was Alex's thank-you letter. Although Herr didn't know if the former American soldier still remembered him, he decided to try his luck. However, there was no return address on the envelope. He only found the name of the writer, and the city and the state. Even so, he could do nothing but have a try. He hoped to get out before the mad man, Hitler, began to do worse things to the Jews.
So he wrote a letter addressed only as follows:
Alex Lurye
Duluth, Minnesota
To his family's great excitement, the letter did work and they soon got a reply from Alex Lurye!
Paragraph 1:
Duluth was merely a town of over a hundred thousand people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park部分中的"PopUp Picnics in the Park...taking place on Thursdays."可知,这个活动在星期四举行,所以选B。
2.细节理解题。根据The Crow's Nest部分中的"After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands."可知,在这里,人们可以跟着当地乐队的现场音乐跳舞,所以人们也可以观看乐队的表演。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"Tickets can be gotten online."可知,Chaminade Resort &Spa票可以在网上购买,所以选C。
B
答案：1-4.ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."可知,Titterton因为学过识谱,所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻谱。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段"'A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,' Mr Titterton explained."可知,为钢琴家翻谱的工作需要很多技巧。demanding意为"要求高的"。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding' to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner."可知,Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的"点头"风格。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!'"可知,Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣,所以帮她翻谱的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作,甚至需要自己的妻子提醒。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 DCCC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable."可知,作者对丈夫的提议感到吃惊。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone. We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents. I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then."可推断，作者的青少年时代是快乐的，是至今难忘的。故选C。3.推理判断题。丈夫提议给朋友打电话，作者思考后同意。根据最后一段中的"After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidates—people whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships."可知，找到人选后，作者和丈夫会和这些朋友联系，进行更多的个人交流。故选C。4.推理判断题。作者描述了智能手机时代的普遍现象：和朋友们的电话交流少了，一想到拿起电话与失散已久的朋友重新取得联系，就会让人害怕——即使在来电时看到老朋友的名字突然出现，也会让人感到有点害怕，于是和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过这篇文章，作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。故选C。
D
答案：1-4 DCCA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language(目标语言)"可知,作者只能理解单个的词,很难理解文学作品,所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书籍。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As children, we were given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures"可知,儿童在看书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story"可知,如果你(在阅读时)稍等一会儿再查字典,你可能会惊讶地发现仅仅从故事中句子的上下文就能得到什么,即只从上下文就可以理解单词的意思。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了她在学习德语时读儿童书籍的经历以及好处。故选A。
第二节
答案：FGCBD
解析：①根据后文"So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight."可知,如果你住在阳光不太充足的地区,你甚至都不应该去想它。所以F项(没有阳光,太阳灯就是无用的)切题。故选F。
②根据后文"The expensive one usually means good quality."可知,贵的灯通常质量比较好,所以G项(要挑选一些贵的)切题。故选G。
③根据上文"it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality"可知,最好买更贵的高质量的灯;根据下文"At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light."可知,至少你应该知道10美元和45美元的灯的区别。因此C项(这并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱)切题。故选C。
④根据前文"Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground."可知,大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。B项(每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面)切题。故选B。
⑤根据前文"Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy."可知,不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源,所以D项(它意味着有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点)切题。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,他被告诉要有同理心。A.measure测量;B.develop培养;C.challenge挑战;D.experience体验。根据下文"Because he needs to pick the baby up"可知,他被告诉要养成同理心,把孩子抱起来。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他需要在打电话之前首先把他抱起来并抱紧它。A.save救助;B.hug紧抱;C.pull拉;D.greet欢迎。根据上文"A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do "和"he needs to pick the baby up"可知,他被告诉先把哭泣的孩子抱起来,抱紧它。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纳德拉说,尽管他确实得到了这份工作,但他从这个面试问题中学到的教训是做好生意的核心。A.answer答案;B.practice练习;C.lesson教训;D.skill技能。根据下文"he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business."可推断,纳德拉认为从这个面试问题学到的教训是做好生意的核心。故选C。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当纳德拉接任微软首席执行官时,他的主要任务之一就是让他的重要人物在意见上一致。 A.took over接管;B.gave up放弃;C.took off起飞;D.gave in屈服。根据下文"as Microsoft's CEO"可知,此处说的是他接任了微软首席执行官的职位。故选A。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要实现这些,同理心被证明是极其重要的。A.simple简单;B.efficient效率高的; C.harmful有害的;D.essential极其重要的。根据上文"the 3 he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business"可知,纳德拉认为从面试中学到的教训是做好生意的核心,结合第一段的"he was told to 1 some empathy(同理心)."可推断,同理心在做生意是至关重要的,因此同理心被证明在让重要人物意见一致上也是极其重要的。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:举例说明一下,想象一下有一天你去上班发现同事在抱怨一个问题。A.arguing争论;B.talking谈话;C.thinking认为;D.complaining抱怨。根据下文"You may think to yourself, "Why are they always complaining " Or, "I've had that problem before."可知,同事在抱怨问题。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:什么大不了的 A.deal交易;事情;B.case情况;C.news新闻;D.plan计划。根据上文的两个问题""Why are they always complaining " Or, "I've had that problem before""可推断,你认为问题没有什么大不了的。What's the big deal 表示:什么大不了的 固定用法。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使你不表达那些想法,只是想想他们就会让你在与同事打交道时烦恼或者沮丧。A.collect收集;B.read读;C.clear清除;D.voice表达。根据下文"just thinking them"可知,此处说的是你不表达那些想法,只是想想。故选D。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoyed烦恼的;B.ashamed羞耻的;C.surprised惊奇的;D.scared恐惧的。根据下文的"or frustrated"可知,此处选择与frustrated意思相近的词,表示那些想法很可能让你烦恼或者沮丧。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,对于他们这只会让情况更糟——完全毁掉了你们的关系。A.improves提高;B.destroys毁坏;C.handles处理;D.builds建立。根据上文"This, of course, only makes the situation worse for them"可知,同事的牢骚让你想想都烦恼和沮丧,情况成为更糟糕的,结果完全毁掉了你们的关系。故选B。
11.考查固定短语辨析。句意:相比之下,如果你给你的同事一个倾听的耳朵。A.In short简而言之;B.In general一般来说;C.In contrast相比之下;D.In consequence结果。上文"You may think to yourself, "Why are they always complaining " Or, "I've had that problem before"."与下文"you offered your colleague a(n) 12 ear"是相对的,此处用来作比较。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ringing铃响;B.listening倾听;C.burning燃烧;D.aching疼痛。根据下文"When you do this, you're learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up 13 tear down."可知,如果你倾听同事的抱怨,你会学着通过别人的眼睛看世界,同事会把你看做是鼓励他人的人。故选B。
13.考查固定短语辨析。句意:你的同事会把你看作是一个快速鼓励他人和让他们重拾信心的人而不是摧毁他人的人。A.other than除了;B.more than多于;C.better than比……更好;D.rather than而不是。上文的"encourage and build up"与下文"tear down"是转折关系。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们感到被理解,他们会付出更多努力——下次你需要同样的对待时,被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.recognized认出;识别;B.appreciated感激;C.understood理解;D.influenced影响。根据下文"understand you the next time you need the same treatment."可知,同事感到被理解,会付出更多的努力。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们感到受到影响,他们会付出更多努力——下次你需要同样的对待时,他们会被鼓舞去尝试理解你。A.inspired鼓舞;B.reminded提醒;C.ordered订购;命令;D.persuaded说服。根据上文"Because they feel 15 "可推断,你鼓励了同事,同事感到被理解,更加努力,下次你需要同样的对待时,他们会被鼓舞着去理解你。故选A。
第二节
答案： walked; response; leading; to suffer; where; a; efforts; their; seriously; but
解析：①考查时态。句意:半个世纪前,为了应对历史上最严重的一次石油泄漏,环保人士走上街头,呼吁保护地球。分析句子可知,空处的词为谓语动词,根据时间状语"A half-century ago"可知,应用一般过去时。故填walked。
②考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语in response to为固定搭配,意为"响应,应对"。故填response。
③考查现在分词。句意:这些积极分子促使我们的社会对环境的看法发生了重大变化,导致了环境保护局的成立。分析句子可知,空处的词在句中做结果状语,和修饰语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填leading。
④考查不定式。句意:有色人种和穷人往往最先受到气候变化的影响,因为他们住在高速公路、工厂或垃圾场附近,那里的污染物更多,他们可能买不起新鲜的绿色食品。分析句子可知,空处的词在句中做定语,修饰first,表"将要",应用不定式。故填to suffer。
⑤考查定语从句的关系词。句意同上。分析句子可知, ⑤_____ there are more pollutants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods为非限制性定语从句,关系词修饰前面的地点,在从句中做状语。故填where。
⑥考查周定搭配。句意:但你不必成为一个环保人士来做出改变——事实上,你每天可以做很多微小的努力来帮助这个星球。短语make a difference是固定搭配,意为"发生差别,有影响",根据句意及difference的读音以辅音音素开头可知,填a。
⑦考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处的词做表语,并且有many修饰,应用名词复数。故填efforts。
⑧考查代词。分析句子可知,空处的词用来修饰名词,应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
⑨考查副词。句意:我希望每个人都能这样看待气候危机,并认真对待它。分析句子可知,空处的词用来修饰动词take,应用副词形式。故填seriously。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:这不仅仅是关于北极熊和塑料袋,而是一个将决定生命的未来的问题。not…but…意为"不是……而是……"。故填but。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Chris,
I'm so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant enjoys a good reputation and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant, not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top services. The traditional and unique soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will have a good feast on.
By the way, it is convenient to get there by bus, for it is just within easy reach of the downtown. We will meet at the bus stop near our school this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.
Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Duluth was merely a town of over a hundred thousand people. Alex had then become a wealthy businessman, who was well known in the town. The postmaster delivered the letter to him easily. When Alex received this letter 21 years after he wrote the thank-you one, he quickly sent a return letter acknowledging his receipt of their letter and promising to help bring the Jewish family to America. The entire family was successfully brought over to the town of Duluth that year. Alex settled them down and helped them be employed.
Paragraph 2:
The kindness that Herr Rosenau had given to a stranger many years earlier had come full circle. Because of their kindness, Herr Rosenau and his family were spared from the horrible fate of their fellow German Jews. The kindness that they had so warmly given to others without desiring the payment in return had come back to them with profits. The entire family was saved by Alex Lurye, or rather in a sense, they were saved by themselves.