北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 ：Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables（含答案）

Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables——2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业
一、填空
1.A sudden gust of cold wind made me _____ (颤抖).
2."Everything's my fault," she _____ (抽泣).
3.Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of _____ (绝望).
4.With a _____ (叹气), she leaned back and closed her eyes.
5.To get more evidence, the lawyer _____ (调查) many witnesses.
6.His parents died, leaving him an _____ (孤儿).
7.A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to _____ (揭露) details about the woman's private life.
8.After having had his hair cut, Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to _____ (继续进行) with his experiments.
9.To everyone's _____ (惊讶), he won the first place.
10.It is _____ (legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.
二、语法填空
It's now been over two decades since scientists in Scotland successfully cloned a sheep and named the newborn Dolly. In recent years, the technology that powers cloning ①_________(advance) slowly but steadily.
Recently, scientists in China have cloned two bouncing baby monkeys, theoretically ②_________ (open) the door for the cloning of humans. ③_________, the researchers stress that they have no intention of cloning humans. They think that the general public and the government will not allow the extension of ④_________ (apply) of these methods from non-human primates to humans. Instead, the ultimate goal is to create cloned monkeys that can be used to test new treatments for diseases ⑤_________ (associate) with human genes. The research is greatly ⑥_________ (benefit) to the medical development.
The monkeys, both female, are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, from the word "Zhonghua", ⑦_________ meaning is "Chinese nation". They were produced ⑧_________ (effective) using some of cloning techniques that created Dolly 22 years ago. The researchers plan to continue improving the technique ⑨_________ (call) somatic cell nuclear transfer to increase the efficiency of cloning. The same technique has been used to clone 23 different mammal ⑩_________ (species) so far, including sheep, mice, cattle, pigs, cats and dogs.
三、阅读理解
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading : A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：shiver
2.答案：sobbed
3.答案：despair
4.答案：sigh
5.答案：investigated
6.答案：orphan
7.答案：reveal
8.答案：proceed
9.答案：amazement
10.答案：illegal
二、语法填空
答案：has advanced; opening; However ; application ; associated ; beneficial ; whose ; effectively ; called ; species
解析：①根据上文的时间状语In recent years可知应用完成时态,此处可理解为过去发生的动作持续了一段时间到现在,故用现在完成时。
②分析句子结构可知open在句中用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语scientists构成主谓关系,故填现在分词opening。
③然而,研究人员强调,他们无意克隆人类。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系,故用连接副词however,句首字母要大写。故填However。
④of为介词,后跟名词application作宾语,表示“申请”。
⑤分析句子结构可知,此处应用associate的过去分词形式,作定语修饰diseases。故填associated。
⑥根据上文的The research is greatly可知应用形容词beneficial作表语,表示“有益的”。
⑦此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Zhonghua,且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。
⑧修饰动词produced应用副词effectively,表示“有效地”。故填effectively。
⑨分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语technique构成动宾关系,故填过去分词called。
⑩species为单复同形词,此处表示“种类”,根据上文的数词23可知为复数形式。故填species。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child... through the books"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place"及下文的"I had several children... to read to them"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件至关重要的事情。故an added meaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。