北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 ：Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories（含答案）

nit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories——2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业
一、填空
1.Chengdu has _____ (dozen) of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.
2.There seems to be little _____ (respond) from the audience to the performance.
3.A smile and a friendly _____ (greet) for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends.
4.Gunfire broke out in the street suddenly, which _____ (panic) the crowd.
5.Users can also choose a book from the app's book library that _____ (display) in sign language using animated characters.
6.He _____ (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.
7.Her sister broke down, _____ (sob) into her handkerchief.
8.The man they _____ (arrest) last night was charged with murder.
9.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day _____ (chat) with them.
10.We have seen _____ (dozen) of tall buildings spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways reaching every comer.
二、语法填空
Have you ever wondered ①_________ children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recover from high-intensity exercise a lot ②_________(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to ③_________ of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they ④_________(find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly—even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.
The researchers hope that ⑤__________(they) findings will help scientists have a better ⑥__________(understand) of how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advances in the fight ⑦__________ diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was ⑧__________(particular) important as more children were becoming less active. He warned, "With the diseases related to physical inactivity ⑨__________ (rise) , we should know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease." ⑩__________ is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they can so they remain healthy as adults.
三、阅读理解
When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I've become vice-president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
1. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Power of Being Talkative B. My Mother's Influence on Me
C. The Power of Saying Hello D. My Way to Become Vice-president
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
3. For the writer, saying hello to others _____.
A. is a way to get what he wants B. has become a habit and a way of life
C. is a way to show respect for his mother D. is important in making him remembered
4. According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can _____.
A. make our world much better B. make people much happier every day
C. help people understand each other better D. help people work much better
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：dozens
2.答案：response
3.答案：greeting
4.答案：panicked
5.答案：is displayed
6.答案：was annoyed
7.答案：sobbing
8.答案：arrested
9.答案：chatting
10.答案：dozens
二、语法填空
答案：why; quicker/more quickly; that; found; their; understanding; against/with; particularly; rising; It
解析：①句意为:你有没有想过为什么孩子们好像有用不完的精力而且永远都不会累 设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。
②句意为:事实上,科学家表示,相比运动员而言,孩子们的肌肉能更快地从高强度运动中恢复。根据下文than可知,应用副词比较级,quick和quickly均可作副词,故填 quicker或more quickly。
③句意为:一项研究对儿童在骑车时的表现水平进行了观察,并将他们的身体素质与运动员的身体素质进行比较。设空处指代上文的fitness,用指示代词that。
④ suggest在本句中意为“指出,表明”,所以此宾语从句中不用虚拟语气,应用一般过去时,故填found。
⑤设空处修饰空后名词findings,应填形容词性物主代词their。
⑥ have a better understanding of... 为固定搭配,意为“更好地理解……”,故填understanding。
⑦ the fight against/with... 为固定搭配,意为“与……的对抗”,故填against/with。
⑧ 修饰形容词important应用副词。故填 particularly。
⑨句意为:随着与缺乏运动有关的疾病的增加,我们应该了解随着成长发生的、可能会增加患病凤险的变化。此处为 with复合结构,rise作宾语补足语,与宾语diseases之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填rising。
⑩ It is helpful for sb to do sth为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”,故填It。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBBC
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者小时候母亲的一句话令作者难忘,使作者意识到和别人打招呼的重要性,这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。故选C。
2.推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后,经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”,询问工作,并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好,公司的总裁对作者印象很好,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知,作者总是和任何人都打招呼,即使后来自己成为公司的副总裁,作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式,这已经变成了一个习惯,一种生活方式,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里,同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。