nit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict——2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册同步课时作业
一、填空
1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first _____ (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2.He had an _____ (annoy) habit of drumming his fingers on the table while he listened.
3.It is important to make the right _____ (judge) when you are in a dilemma.
4.If you are not careful, your attitude and emotions in one area will _____ (negative) affect the other.
5.They _____ (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
6.She's been thinking it over for a week now, trying to think out a possible _____ (solve).
7.It is not clear whether the president is willing _____ (negotiate) with the Democrats.
8.I sincerely hope this doesn't cause you too much _____ (convenience).
9.My father was beginning to get very _____ (annoy) with me about my carelessness.
10.On receiving my application for the job, they make a quick response to my _____ (inquire).
二、语法填空
Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats ①_____ launching mortarboards(学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can ②_____(tell) through hats.
③_____(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was ④_____ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The porkpie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the ⑤_____(choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it ⑥_____(gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding ⑦_____(hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Hat Works—the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making—is ⑧_____(popular) than ever, with a distinct increase in its visitors.
⑨_____ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain ⑩_____(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
三、阅读理解
It was February and Danny Filippidis and his friends were skiing around. After a few days of fun and relaxation, their annual trip was coming to a close. Danny wanted to capture a few more memories of it to post online when they got home. The problem was, he'd left his cell phone in the car.
By the time Danny realized this, he and his friends were already halfway up Whiteface Mountain in Lake Placid. Not wanting to miss a moment, he told his friends to wait while he skied back down to fetch the phone. Danny was an adult and an experienced skier, so they had no reason to doubt his eventual return.
However, it wasn't until it began to get dark that his friends finally realized something may have gone wrong. They alerted (向……报警) the authorities, who began a ground search in no time. Before long, his family and friends came down to help as well. But Danny was nowhere to be found.
What the rescue teams didn't know at the time was that, by the time the alarm went out, Danny wasn't even in Lake Placid anymore. He'd taken a wrong turn on his way back to the car, falling down and becoming knocked out. It was dusk by the time he woke up, not knowing where he was.
Danny struggled his way to the road. He flagged down a truck in the hope of securing a ride off the mountain. The truck stopped and he climbed into the warm cab. After telling the trucker where he was going, he fell into a heavy sleep. When the trucker finally informed him that they had arrived, it had been midnight, when his family and friends were still searching the cold wilderness for any sign of him.
Danny often reflects on what might have happened if he hadn't been found by that trucker. To this day, Danny Filippidis doesn't know the trucker's name. He doubts whether he could even point him out if he saw him on the street and the authorities have been unable to track the man down as well.
1.Why did Danny ski back to fetch his phone
A.To surf the Net. B.To avoid it being stolen.
C.To make a call. D.To shoot some photos.
2.What happened to Danny on his way down the mountain
A.He got stuck in a rock. B.He fell down the mountain.
C.He met with a snowstorm. D.He crashed into a truck.
3.Which of the following can best describe the trucker
A.Bad-tempered. B.Warm-hearted. C.Cautious. D.Unwise.
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Danny was grateful to the trucker. B.Danny was extremely forgetful.
C.The authorities took no action at all. D.The trucker was hard to recognize.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:assignment
2.答案:annoying
3.答案:judgment
4.答案:negatively
5.答案:withdrew
6.答案:solution
7.答案:to negotiate
8.答案:inconvenience
9.答案:annoyed
10.答案:inquiry
二、语法填空
答案:to; be told; Dating; a; choice; gradually; held; more popular; What; reflects
解析:①from...to...表示范围, 意为"从......到......", 在此处表示在英国帽子影响人们生活的方方面面。故填to。
②句意为: 甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子来讲述。设空处为句子的谓语, the history和tell之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填be told。
③句中已有谓语动词became, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式。date back to意为"追溯到", date与主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语, 故填Dating。
④句意为: 爱德华时代是帽子的黄金时代...... 此处为泛指, 应填不定冠词a。
⑤根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词for可判断填名词, choose的名词为choice。故填choice。
⑥修饰动词became应用副词, 故填gradual的副词形式gradually。
⑦此句为强调句型, 主语为the Royal Wedding, 谓语为contributed to, 设空处作定语修饰the Royal Wedding, the Royal Wedding与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填过去分词held。
⑧根据后面的than可知应用比较级, popular为多音节单词, 故在其前加more构成比较级。
⑨is前面为主语从句, 设空处既引导主语从句, 又在从句中作主语, 表示"......的事情", 故填What。
⑩设空处为句子的谓语动词, variety在此表示"多种式样", 为单数概念, 本句陈述一般事实, 应用一般现在时, 故此处用第三人称单数reflects。
三、阅读理解
答案:1-4.DBBA
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Danny wanted to capture a few more memories of it to post online when they got home. The problem was, he'd left his cell phone in the car."可知,丹尼想拍照,但是,他把手机落在车里了。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He'd taken a wrong turn on his way back to the car, falling down and becoming knocked out."可知,他在回去的路上拐错了弯,摔了下去,然后被撞晕了。由此可知,丹尼在下山的路上从山上摔了下来。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知卡车停了下来,丹尼爬进温暖的驾驶室。告诉卡车司机他要去哪里后,他沉沉地睡着了。当卡车司机最后告诉他他们已经到了的时候,已经是午夜了,他的家人和朋友还在寒冷的荒野里寻找他的踪迹。结合后文可知,丹尼甚至不知道这个救了他的卡车司机的名字。由此可推知,卡车司机是个热心的人。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,丹尼经常在想,如果他没有被那个卡车司机发现,会发生什么。直到今天,丹尼还不知道卡车司机的名字。如果他在街上看到他,他甚至怀疑自己是否能认出他来,而且当局也没能找到他。由此可推知,丹尼很感激那个卡车司机。故选A项。