中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section B (3a-self check)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 6 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 6-5
学习目标 通过语言活动，复习掌握本单元的词汇;能正确使用新学单词 通过练习，熟练运用本单元句型。 善于观察周围的事物并发现生活中的美,从而更加热爱生活。
重 点 能够综合运用本单元的知识描述家庭成员或朋友正在做的活动。 能够正确运用现在进行时的结构，完成有关“日常活动”话题的写作。
难 点
教师寄语 Art is long, life is short. (人生有涯艺无涯。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 去电影院_______________________看报纸_________________________清洗餐具_______________________电话上交谈_____________________做汤___________________________没什么事_______________________洗某人的衣服___________________每天晚上/夜里___________________出去吃饭_______________________喝茶__________________________有点儿________________________使用电脑______________________做晚饭________________________看书__________________________寄宿家庭______________________做作业________________________看划船比赛____________________节日前的夜晚__________________把……读给某人听______________看足球赛______________________美利坚合众国__________________客厅__________________________端午节________________________想念某人______________________希望做某事____________________包粽子________________________
二、写出下列单词变形。 movie→__________(复数)house→__________(复数)newspaper→__________(复数)movie→__________(同义词)man→__________(复数)child→__________(复数)America→__________(形容词)young→__________(反义词)shop→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)wish→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)miss→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)study→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)use→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)drink→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)make→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)watch→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)wash→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)
精讲点拨 现在进行时 现在进行时概述 ◆ 表示说话时刻或当前特定的时间点正在进行的动作。此时常伴有时间副词now/right now/ at the moment等。 eg：My mother is reading a book now. （特定的时间点）我妈妈正在看书。 Listen, my teacher is singing a song.（说话的时刻）听，我的老师正在唱歌。 ◆ 表示现阶段持续的动作，而动作并不一定正在发生。此时常伴有副词these days/ this week/this month等。 eg：These days I am making a cake. 这些天我在做一个蛋糕。(一段时间内持续的动作) I am living in Beijing. 我住在北京。 （一段时间内持续的动作） （居住在北京是个阶段性的动作，有临时居住的含义） ◆ 表示现阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感彩。此时常伴有频度副词always/constantly等。 eg：Mike is always borrowing money from me. （反复发生的动作，带有感彩） 迈克总是找我借钱。 The students are making progress constantly. （反复发生的动作，带有感彩） 学生们正在不断地进步。 ◆ 表示动作延迟到以后发生，即用现在进行表将来，此时常伴有将来时间点的状语，如tomorrow/next month等。此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。 eg：I am leaving tomorrow. （现在进行表将来）我明天离开。 Next month my family is moving to Beijing.（现在进行表将来） 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。 现在进行时的结构 ⑴ 现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词+其他. 主语be动词现在分词其他成分I（第一人称单数）amV.（动词）+ing其他he, she, it（第三人称单数）isyou（第二人称单数/复数）arewe, they（第一、三人称复数）are
eg：I am watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正在和他通 电话。 They are travelling in Europe now. 他们现在正在欧洲旅行。 Look! He is riding a roller coaster. 看! 他正在乘坐过山车。 ⑵ 现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+现在分词+其他. 主语be动词否定词not现在分词其他成分I（第一人称单数）amam notV.（动词）+ing其他he, she, it（第三人称单数）isis not(isn’t)you（第二人称单数/复数）areare not(aren’t)we, they（第一、三人称复数）areare not(aren’t)
eg：I am not studying. 我不是在学习。 She isn't playing the guitar. 她没在弹吉他。 Joe isn't running in the park. 乔没在公园跑步。 We aren't enjoying our trip. 我们的旅行不愉快。 They are not playing football. 他们没在踢足球。 ⑶ 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型：Be（Is/Are）+主语+现在分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(is/are). 否定回答：No,主语+be(is/are) not. eg：－Are they playing tennis now 现在他们正在打网球吗？ －Yes,they are. 是的。/No,they aren’t. 不，他们不在打网球了。 －Is she still studying abroad 她还在国外读书吗？ －Yes,she is. 是的。/No,she isn’t. 不，她不在国外读书了。 －Look! Is a bird flying in the sky 看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？ －Yes,it is. 是的。/No.it isn't. 不，没有鸟在飞。 ⑷ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问词+be（is/are）+主语+现在分词+其他 eg：What are you reading now 你现在读什么书呢？ －What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么？ －I'm observing the structure of the plane. 我在观察飞机的构造。 －What course are you taking at weekends 周末你在学什么课程？ －I’m taking a dancing course. 我正在上舞蹈课。 现在分词变化形式（+ing）（直 去 双 少） 变化规则例词一般情况下直接加-ingreadreadingjumpjumpingsleepsleeping以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ingtaketakingwritewritingwakewaking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ingrunrunningswimswimmingputputting少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ingdie死亡dyinglie躺下lyingtie捆绑tying
注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词时，y不变，直接加上-ing。 eg：play→playing study→studying fly→flying 现在进行时标志词 ⑴ look！“看”，listen！“听”等，表示动作一定正在发生。 eg：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。 Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom. 看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。 ⑵ now“现在”，at the moment“此时此刻” eg：They are working now.他们正在工作。 They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。 ⑶ at present （目前），this week（本周），these days （这几天） eg：Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了？ We are making model planes these days. （说话时不一定在做飞机模型） 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Look! They ________ dinner.(eat) There are twenty ________ teachers in our school.(man) Listen! Andrew ________ in the room.(sing) Be quiet! The teachers ________ a meeting.(have) —Can you go to the movies now —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ to my pen pal.(write) Mr. White likes his ________ and they like him, too.(child) My sister ________ in the supermarket now.(not shop) It's 5:30 p．m. ________ your parents ________ dinner？(make) —What’s your brother doing —He ________ computer games.(play) Tony ________ his father a lot.(miss) 二、单项选择。 My mother ________ soup now. She often ________ soup for us. A．makes; makes B．making; make C．is making; makes D．is making; is making —________ the students ________ football —Yes, they do. A．Do; play B．Do; playing C．Are; play D．Are; playing Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician. A．be B．being C．to be D．to being —________ Bob ________ his homework —No, he isn't. He is writing a letter. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing —May I use your computer —Sorry, you can't. I ________ it now. A．use B．am using C．using D．am useing —________ —I'm cleaning the room. It's too dirty. A．Are you doing the dishes B．What do you do C．What are you doing D．What do you like My parents ________ watching TV now. A．don't B．aren't C．doesn't D．isn't —Do you want to ________ me for lunch —Yes, I'd love to. A．give B．save C．bring D．join 三、书面表达。 放学后，同学们的活动各不相同，结合下表提示，用现在进行时写一篇短文，描述他们正在进行的活动。 Alice做数学作业Frank在画画Peter在操场上跑步Lucy and Linda打扫教室The other students在操场上打篮球
要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 go to the moviesread a newspaperwash/do the dishestalk on the phonemake soupnot muchwash one's clothesevery nighteat outdrink teakind of/a littleuse a computermake dinnerread a bookhost familydo one's homeworkwatch boat racesthe night before the festivalread sth. to sb.watch a soccer gamethe United Statesliving roomDragon Boat Festivalmiss sb.wish to do sth.make zongzi
二、写出下列单词变形。 movie→movies(复数)house→houses(复数)newspaper→newspapers(复数)movie→film(同义词)man→men(复数)child→children(复数)America→American(形容词)young→old(反义词)shop→shops(第三人称单数)→shopping(现在分词)wish→wishes(第三人称单数)→wishing(现在分词)miss→misses(第三人称单数)→missing(现在分词)study→studies(第三人称单数)→studying(现在分词)use→uses(第三人称单数)→using(现在分词)drink→drinks(第三人称单数)→drinking(现在分词)make→makes(第三人称单数)→making(现在分词)watch→watches(第三人称单数)→watching(现在分词)wash→washes(第三人称单数)→washing(现在分词)
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 are eatingmen is singingare havingam writingchildrenisn't shoppingAre; makingis playingmisses
二、单项选择。 CACBBCBD
三、书面表达。 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students are doing lots of activities after school. Look! Alice is doing math homework. Frank is drawing. And my friend Peter is tired now，he is running on the playground. Two girls Lucy and Linda are cleaning our classroom at the moment. The other students are playing basketball on the playground. They are all happy. I hope everyone has a good day.
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Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Let’s sing a song!
I Am Sailing
I am sailing I am sailing.
Home again 'cross the sea.
I am sailing stormy waters.
To be near you,To be free
I am flying, I am flying
Like a bird 'cross the sky
I am flying passing high clouds
To be with you, To be free
Can you hear me ,Can you hear me
Through the dark night far away
I am dying forever crying
To be with you Who can say
Can you hear me Can you hear me
Through the dark night far away
I am dying, forever crying
To be with you Who can say
现在进行时：主语 + be（am/is/are） + v-ing.
Lead in
Look at the pictures and make sentences according to Zhu Hui’s story.
Let’s revision
What are/is …… doing
his mum and aunt
his dad and uncle
his cousin
Lead in
Zhu Hui’s host family in New York
What are/is …… doing
the mother and her young children
the father
Zhu Hui
Lead in
A：—What… he/she/you/they doing
B：—He/She/I/They be(am/is are)…
reading a newspaper
listening to a CD
doing homework
watching TV
talking on the phone
cleaning
Look at the pictures and say what they are doing.
Let’s read these phrases together.
Phrases game
去电影院
go to the movies
看划船比赛
watch boat races
喝茶
drink tea
有点儿
kind of/a little
在家
at home
出去吃饭
eat out
吃过晚饭后
after dinner
通电话
talk on the phone
把……读给某人听
read sth. to sb.
清洗餐具
do/wash the dishes
看报纸
read a newspaper
做汤
make soup
寄宿家庭
host family
做晚饭
make dinner
美利坚合众国
the United States
Lead in
端午节
Dragon Boat Festival
想念某人
miss sb.
包粽子
make zongzi
Pre-writing
Jim’s family photo
Where are Jim’s family
They ________________________
What’s is Jim doing
He________________________
What is Jim’s sister doing
She ________________________
What are Jim’s parents doing
They ________________________
What’s Jim’s grandpa doing
He________________________
are in the living room.
is doing his homework.
is talking on the phone.
are watching TV.
is reading a newspaper.
Look at Jim’s family photo and answer the questions.
Pre-writing
3a
Complete Jim’s letter.
are watching TV
is reading a newspaper
is talking on the phone
living/ l v / room 客厅
Pre-reading
The structure of the letter
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Signature(署名)
How to describe a family photo
Body
a family photo
整体
采用
现在进行时态，
以第三人称为主
开篇点题
具体描述
总结全文
This is my family photo.
These are my family photos.
These is xxx’s photo.
现在进行时描述活动
时间
地点
活动
人物
We are all at home now.
It’s +点钟
This is… He/She is…
These are… They are…
We are happy.
All of us are enjoying ourselves.
Pre-writing
3b
Bring in some photos of your own (or draw some pictures
of you and your family or friends) and write about them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While-writing
While-writing
本单元以“日常活动”为话题，要求同学们用现在进行时描述人物的即时活动。
写作时要注意先总述再分述，正确运用现在进行时的构成形式，即：be动词(am/is/are)+doing，尤其应注意be动词的变化。
Pre-writing
My photos
Who Doing
my grandpa and his friend
doing homework
my mother
my grandma
me
my father
playing chess
washing clothes
cleaning the car
reading a newspaper
小试牛刀
Pre-writing
These are photos of my family. We are all at home now. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. I’m doing my homework. My mother is washing the clothes. My father is cleaning the car. My grandma is reading a newspaper. My grandpa is playing chess with his friend. We are all very happy.
Sample writing
Post-writing
现在时行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
1.现在进行时的定义
现在进行时是表示现在,说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作。
eg: Tony is playing soccer now.
2.现在进行时句子的谓语结抅。
其谓语结构为:助动词be+动词的现在分词。当主语为第一人称单数时，助动词用am;当主语为第二人称单数和其他人称复数时，助动词用 are;当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用is。现在分词的构成规律为:
(1)—般动词后直接加-ing。如:read—reading; play—playing;
wait—waiting
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加 -ing。如:take—taking；
come—coming; write—writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing。put—putting; get—getting; sit—sitting
Post-writing
3.句型结构。
(1)肯定句式:主语+ be (am, is, are) +现在分词+其他。
(2)否定句式:主语+ be (am，is，are)+not +现 在分词+其他。
(3) —般疑问句:Be(Am，Is，Are) +现在分词+ 其他？
其肯定答语为:Yes,主语+ be (am，is，are).
否定答语为:No,主语+ be (am, is，are) + not.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其他 对其回答不可以用Yes或 No直接作答,而要根据实际情况回答。
4.判定方法。
(1)句中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
(2)以Look，Listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且句中有this week，these days等时间状语时， 这时常用现在进行时。
Self Check
Add more words in the chart. Then write at least five sentences using the words.
play—playing make—making run—running
sing—singing
talk—talking
do—doing
eat—eating
have—having
wake—waking
take—taking
dance—dancing
begin—beginning
cut—cutting
sit—sitting
stop—stopping
1
Self Check
1. Mike is watching sports on TV now.
2. Linda is reading a book in her room.
3. My sister is writing an e-mail to her friend.
4. Grace is living in Shanghai with a Chinese family.
5. My grandpa is sitting under the tree.
6. My aunt is shopping at the supermarket now.
Self Check
Write questions to complete the conversation.
2
A: Hey, Bob! ______________________ (what)
B: I’m listening to the radio.
A: _________________________ (play soccer)
B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.
A: _________________________ (what, Tony)
B: Oh, he’s studying for a test.
A: ____________________________ (Steve, too)
B: No, he’s not. I think he can play soccer with you.
Is Steve studying for a test, too
What is Tony doing now
What are you doing
What about playing soccer
Pair work
Read the conversation. Then work in pairs and make your own conversation.
A: Hey, Bob! What are you doing
B: I’m listening to the radio.
A: Do you want to play soccer
B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.
A: What is Tony doing
B: Oh, he’s studying for a test.
A: Is Steve studying for a test, too
B: No, he’s not. I think he can play soccer with you.
Exercises
1. 她的父母亲正在做汤。
2. 他们在干什么 正在打排球。
3. Lucy 和Mary正在做作业。
Her parents are making soup.
—What are they doing
—They are playing volleyball.
Lucy and Mary are doing their homework.
一、汉译英。
Exercises
4. 男孩子们正在游泳池里游泳。
5. 我的姑姑正在超市里购物。
6. 我的女儿正在图书馆看书。
The boys are swimming in the pool.
My aunt is shopping in the supermarket.
My daughter is reading in the library.
Exercises
Today is Sunday. It’s 7:00 in the evening. My father is 1.w _______ a match on TV. My mother is 2.w_______ clothes. My brother is 3.p_______ a computer game. My sister is 4.s________. Tomorrow she will have a test. Outside I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Some 5.c________ are playing games. It’s a noisy but happy evening! Do you think so
二、阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词
atching
ashing
laying
tudying
hildren
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview (Section A (1a-2d)) on P37.
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