【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】九年级下期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2021. If I can't make my speech wonderful, I will at least try to make it short.
It’s been nearly 40 years ____1____ I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact it all began from the ____2____ basic training which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without sleep and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, ____3____ and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could lead in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, ____4____ I think is one of the most important points leading to great ____5____ .
Every morning in the training, my instructors would appear in ____6____ rooms. The first thing they did was ____7____ our beds. The corners would be square if we ____8____ it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a simple task. But every morning we were required to make our beds perfectly. It seemed a little ____9____ , but the wisdom of this simple act ____10____ to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will invite you to do ____11____ task, and one by one. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can’t do the little things right, you will hardly be able to do the big things ____12____ .
Changing the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure it doesn’t matter ____13____ I ever served a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be ____14____ .
____15____ general, if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!
1. A. as B. since C. when D. while
2. A. half a year B. half a years’ C. half a year’s D. half’s a year
3. A. sleeping B. sleepy C. asleep D. slept
4. A. that B. who C. where D. which
5. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
6. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
7. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
8. A. would do B. did C. had done D. could do
9. A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funnily
10. A. proved B. has proved C. was proved D. has been proved
11. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
12. A. correctly B. correct C. incorrect D. incorrectly
13. A. that B. whether C. what D. how
14. A. good B. best C. well D. better
15. A. At B. As C. In D. On
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】短文主要讲述了一个参加海军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做的演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。
1.句意：从我成为海军成员到现在已经将近40年了。
as当……时；since自从；when当……时；while当……时；空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时。故用 since， 引导故选B。
2.句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。
half a year半年；half a years’错误形式；half a year’s半年的；half’s a year错误形式；分析句子结构，结合选项，此处表示“半年的”， 故用形容词 half a year’s 修饰名词 training，故选C。
3.句意：我总是感到寒冷、潮湿、困倦和痛苦。
sleeping睡着的；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的；slept睡觉，过去式；根据句意可知，感官动词feel后加形容词作表语，此处表达的是“困倦的”，故选B。
4.句意：今天，我想谈谈一件小事，我认为这是通向伟大成功的最重要的一点。
that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词是物，故用 which，故选D。
5.句意：今天，我想谈谈一件小事，我认为这是通向伟大成功的最重要的一点。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；分析句子结构，空格处为名词作宾语。故选A。
6.句意：每天早上训练时，我的指导员都会出现在我们的房间里。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；空格处修饰名词 rooms。故用形容词性物主代词 our，故选B。
7.句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。
check检查，动词原形；checking检查，现在分词；to check检查，不定式；checked检查，过去式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作表语，故选C。
8.句意：如果我们做得对的话，拐角会是方的。
would do将要做，过去将来时结构；did做，过去式；had done已经做了，过去完成时结构；could do能做；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。
9.句意：这看起来有点可笑，但这个简单的举动已经多次向我证明了它的智慧。
fun乐趣，名词；funny有趣的；funs开玩笑，动词三单；funnily有趣地，副词；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故选B。
10.句意：这看起来有点可笑，但这个简单的举动已经多次向我证明了它的智慧。
proved证明，过去式；has proved证明，现在完成时；was proved被证明，一般过去时的被动；has been proved被证明，现在完成时的被动；根据本句中many times over可知，本句时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the wisdom可知，谓语动词与主语为被动关系，故此处谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
11.句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会邀请你一个接一个地完成另一项任务。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词；others其他的，指剩余的部分；another另一个，不确定数目的另一个；根据“one by one”可知，此处指的是不确定数目的另一个，应用another，故选D。
12.句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就很难把大事做好。
correctly正确地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；incorrect不正确的，形容词；incorrectly不正确地，副词；根据本句中“If you can’t do the little things right”以及“hardly”可知，此处表达的是“正确地，得体地”，应用副词修饰动词， 故选A。
13.句意：我可以确定我是否曾在军队服役并不重要。
that那个；whether是否；what什么；how怎样；根据本句中“I ever served a day in uniform”及句意可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。
14.句意：所以，如果你意外地度过了糟糕的一天，你回到家会看到一张你铺好的床，一张你铺好的床会鼓励你，让你相信明天会更好。
good好的；best最好的；well好地；better更好的；根据句意可知，此处隐含着与之前情况的比较，应用比较级形式，故选D。
15.句意：总之，如果你想改变世界，从整理床铺开始。
At在……点时；As当……时；In在……里面；On在……上面；in general“总之”，是固定短语，故选C。
2、 完形填空(10分)1
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had been _____16_____, but I was still having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by _____17_____ and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at me, but I always knew that he _____18_____ me. Still, he had been raised in a _____19_____ way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
Several years later, he moved into a house right up the road from where I lived. I was so _____20_____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still _____21_____ touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to _____22_____ and within a few months he left us. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed and got out of my _____23_____, I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he _____24_____ me. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and _____25_____ at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
16. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned around
17. A. happiness B. sadness C. selfishness D. dryness
18. A. hated B. loved C. ignored D. disliked
19. A. horrible B. wonderful C. strange D. traditional
20. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprise
21. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. usually
22. A. remain B. stay C. improve D. fail
23. A. bed B. chair C. car D. house
24. A. kissed B. hugged C. hit D. comforted
25. A. cheered B. yelled C. shouted D. smiled
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲去世之后后悔从来没有拥抱父亲，来表达自己对父亲的爱，儿子给了作者一个拥抱，让作者又感动又欣慰，这个时候他突然感受到了父亲的爱，感受到自己被生活所爱。
16.句意：我的闹钟已经关了，但我仍然起不来床。
turned off关闭；turned up调大；turned out结果是；turned around转向。根据“but I was still having trouble getting out of bed”可知，闹铃响了被关闭了，但是仍起不来床，故选A。
17.句意：我感到悲伤和沮丧。
happiness快乐；sadness难过；selfishness自私；dryness干燥。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before”可知，爸爸去世感到难过，故选B。
18.句意：但我一直都知道他爱我。
hated憎恨；loved喜爱；ignored忽视；disliked不喜欢。根据“He had a temper and would sometimes shout at me”及but可知，后面转折，前面表示父亲脾气不好，此处应表示父亲一直都是爱作者的，故选B。
19.句意：不过，他是在传统的方式下长大的，我们也是这样长大的。
horrible可怕的；wonderful精彩的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的。根据“he had been raised in a…way”可知，按照传统的方式被抚养长大，故选D。
20.句意：我很高兴他就在我身边。
happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；surprise惊讶的。根据“ I would often visit him and just talk with him about life”可知，和父亲住得近了，感到开心，故选A。
21.句意：但我们仍然很少接触，从不拥抱。
sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“never hugged”可知，很少身体接触，故选C。
22.句意：最后，他自己的健康开始恶化，几个月后，他离开了我们。
remain维持；stay保持；improve提高；fail衰弱。根据“within a few months he left us”可知，身体健康开始衰弱，故选D。
23.句意：我叹了口气，下了床。
bed床；chair椅子；car汽车；house房子。根据“but I was still having trouble getting out of bed”可知，作者终于下床了，故选A。
24.句意：突然，他拥抱了我。
kissed接吻；hugged拥抱；hit击打；comforted安慰。根据“this hug is from me”可知，突然拥抱了作者，故选B。
25.句意：我哭了，同时也笑了。
cheered欢呼；yelled叫喊；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑。根据“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved”可知，感受到了爱所以是又哭又笑，故选D。
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage（笼子）beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟）, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
“Hello, ” I said. “If you don’t mind my nosiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.
“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time.”
She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ”
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）, and said, “Sweetie, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
26. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2
A. Four turtles in the cage. B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water. D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells.
27. What did the writer mean when he said “don’t you think your time could be better spent ” in Paragraph 7
A. He thought what the woman did was a waste of time.
B. He thought the woman spent the time perfectly.
C. He thought the woman should spend time with him.
D. He thought it was easy to spend the time.
28. According to the text, what does the woman usually do in the park every Sunday morning
a. relax by the lake b. help the turtles out c. talk with passers-by
d. clean off the turtles’ shells e. feed the turtles f. create a metal cage
A. ace B. abd C. bcf D. cde
【答案】26. D 28. A 29. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们即使做了微不足道的事情也会起到很大的作用。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.”可知，一个女性清理龟壳让作者很惊讶。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据“Well then It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.”可知，认为这种行为很浪费时间。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.”和“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush”可知，女士在公园里做的事情是：在湖边放松；帮助海龟摆脱困境以及清理龟壳。故选B。
B
Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that's part of the fun of it. You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate (欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it, Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all
29. What does the writer mainly want to say
A. Art is best with the help of apps.
B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C. Art is nothing compared with nature.
D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
30. The underlined word "braggarts" refers to(指) ________.
A. people who like showing off
B. people who like baroque paintings
C. those who are good at appreciating art
D. those who are good at painting with phones
31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How to appreciate a work of art
B. How to personal research into a work of art
C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art
32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature
C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art
D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones
【答案】BAAC
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述手机应用程序介绍艺术作品的一些历史信息，给人们灌输一些令人惊喜的信息帮助欣赏艺术作品这种想法是错误的，艺术作品的欣赏最好是隐藏在神秘中，就像在荒野里的旅行一样。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“Our first experience of a work of art should be raw, unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods”可知对艺术的体验应该是生的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上；最后一段“Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all”可知艺术是在荒野里的旅行。作者主要想表达的是艺术最好被隐藏在神秘中。故选B。
30.词义猜测题。根据“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”喜欢一种应用程序来炫耀他们的知识，可知braggarts的含义是喜欢炫耀的人。故选A。
31.段落大意题。根据“Our first experience of a work of art should…” 以及“Later, you might choose…”可知第四段主要讲述怎样去欣赏艺术作品，为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是自然状态的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上；然后你还可以选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺术的欣赏。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it”选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺术的欣赏，及最后一段“let your intuitions fly off”让你的直觉飞出来。可知研究和直觉都能帮助理解艺术。故选C。
D
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and in the year of 1910, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds(伤口) from their own sad or painful experiences.
33. When was Abing known for his musical ability
A. When he was very young. B. When he was 17 years old.
C. After he became blind. D. After he got married.
34. Which is NOT the reason why Abing’s music sounds sad
A. His father died and he was very poor.
B. He lost his eyesight because of his illness.
C. Only 6 pieces of his music were recorded.
D. He lost his mother when he was very young.
35. We can probably play the music Erquan Yingyue ________.
A. in wedding parties B. during the Spring Festival
C. on the Qingming Festival D. on Christmas
36. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Abing got married and had a home.
b. Abing got a serious illness and became blind.
c. Abing’s mother died when he was a child.
d. Abing learned to play many musical instruments from his father.
e. Abing wrote many pieces of music and he could play over 600 pieces.
A. a b d c e B. c d b a e C. c d b e a D. a b c a e
【答案】BCCB
【解析】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及它的作者阿炳的故事。
33.推理判断题。根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”以及“and in the year of 1910, Abing was known for his musical ability.”可知，在阿炳17岁时他就因音乐才华而出名，故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知，只有六首音乐留存于世不是阿炳音乐听起来悲伤的原因。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，《二泉映月》使人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤，所以可能会在清明节时演奏。故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“His mother died when he was very young.” “Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments” “he developed a serious illness and became blind” “Even after Abing got married and had a home again” 以及“By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.”可知，B选项的顺序正确。故选B。
D
During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 1995－2009) are most interested in In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Let’s take a look.
Among all topics, “ mental health” got the most votes (投票). “ Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression ( 抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “ My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. It’s our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”
Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures (防治措施) of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine (隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s “ dynamic zero-case” policy ( 动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”
People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.
37. What does the author mean by saying, “ The top choice is not unexpected.”
A. It is delighted to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.
B. The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
C. The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.
D. It’s known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
38. According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like
A. Creative and artistic. B. Lazy and selfish.
C. Impolite and unsocial. D. Intelligent and expressive.
39. What can we infer(推断) from the fourth paragraph
A. Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B. Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C. Kevin Xu thinks China’s “ dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.
D. Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
40. What is the structure of this passage
A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤
C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②—③④—⑤
【答案】 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
37.细节理解题。根据“Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years”可知，近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加，所以对于“心理健康”这个问题的关注度最高是意料之中的，故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据“I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art”可知，她从剪纸工作坊和汉服俱乐部中学到了很多，并做了一个老虎形状的剪纸，这不仅锻炼了她的手工技能，也让她知道了艺术的美，由此可知，她是有创造力和艺术美感，故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“I think China’s “ dynamic zero-case” policy ( 动态清零政策) sounds more responsible”可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理，故选C。
40.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点；第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点；最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___46___.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___47___. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also ___48___. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, ___49___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, ___50___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A. Weiqi has its special language
B. the game is played until today
C. it can develop their calm character
D. the board surface has 361 cross points
E. people from over 40 countries have played it
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
41.根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据“The stones are placed on them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据“ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第1节、 短文填空（5分）
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k___46___ fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e___47___. Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D___48___ enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s___49___ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r___50___. It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day!
【答案】46.keep 47. energy 48.Drinking 49.spend 50.relaxed
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. 科技发展得真快啊！如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
________ ________ technologies develop! Now, ________ ________ for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
【答案】 How fast it’s convenient
52. 他花了半个月写完这本书。
________ ________ him half a month to ________ ________ the books.
【答案】 It took finish writing
53. 垃圾不应该扔在大街上。
The rubbish ________ ________ ________ away in the street.
【答案】shouldn’t be thrown
54. 他们不知道如何自己处理环境问题。
They don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ the environmental problems on their own.
【答案】how to deal with
55. 昨晚直到我爸妈回家我才睡觉。
Last night I ________ ________ ________ to bed ________ my parents got home.
【答案】did not go until
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1．广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解；
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；
3. 保持身心的健康；
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体；
5. 你的补充：……（至少2点）
要求：1. 词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括全部要点，可适当展开，但不能逐词翻译；
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”. In my point of view, it’s important to form some good habits. First of all, knowledge is power. We can learn all kinds of knowledge by reading. Reading can broaden our views and help us understand the world. Second, it’s necessary for us to have some hobbies. For example, we can learn to playing the piano or violin. Third, we should have healthy body and minds. Try to relax and keep away from pressure. What’s more, we should help people in need.
It’s polite to respect others. Finally, try to get on well with your classmates and families and try your best to study hard. If we can follow these advice, I believe we can enjoy our lives better and make the world more and more beautiful.
1 / 15【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】九年级下期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2021. If I can't make my speech wonderful, I will at least try to make it short.
It’s been nearly 40 years ____1____ I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact it all began from the ____2____ basic training which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without sleep and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, ____3____ and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could lead in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I’d like to talk about one little thing, ____4____ I think is one of the most important points leading to great ____5____ .
Every morning in the training, my instructors would appear in ____6____ rooms. The first thing they did was ____7____ our beds. The corners would be square if we ____8____ it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a simple task. But every morning we were required to make our beds perfectly. It seemed a little ____9____ , but the wisdom of this simple act ____10____ to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will invite you to do ____11____ task, and one by one. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can’t do the little things right, you will hardly be able to do the big things ____12____ .
Changing the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure it doesn’t matter ____13____ I ever served a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be ____14____ .
____15____ general, if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!
1. A. as B. since C. when D. while
2. A. half a year B. half a years’ C. half a year’s D. half’s a year
3. A. sleeping B. sleepy C. asleep D. slept
4. A. that B. who C. where D. which
5. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
6. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
7. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
8. A. would do B. did C. had done D. could do
9. A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funnily
10. A. proved B. has proved C. was proved D. has been proved
11. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
12. A. correctly B. correct C. incorrect D. incorrectly
13. A. that B. whether C. what D. how
14. A. good B. best C. well D. better
2、 15. A. At B. As C. In D. On
3、 完形填空(10分)1
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had been _____16_____, but I was still having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by _____17_____ and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at me, but I always knew that he _____18_____ me. Still, he had been raised in a _____19_____ way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
Several years later, he moved into a house right up the road from where I lived. I was so _____20_____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still _____21_____ touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to _____22_____ and within a few months he left us. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed and got out of my _____23_____, I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he _____24_____ me. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and _____25_____ at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
16. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned around
17. A. happiness B. sadness C. selfishness D. dryness
18. A. hated B. loved C. ignored D. disliked
19. A. horrible B. wonderful C. strange D. traditional
20. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprise
21. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. usually
22. A. remain B. stay C. improve D. fail
23. A. bed B. chair C. car D. house
24. A. kissed B. hugged C. hit D. comforted
25. A. cheered B. yelled C. shouted D. smiled
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage（笼子）beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟）, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
“Hello, ” I said. “If you don’t mind my nosiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.
“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time.”
She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference ”
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）, and said, “Sweetie, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
26. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2
A. Four turtles in the cage. B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water. D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells.
27. What did the writer mean when he said “don’t you think your time could be better spent ” in Paragraph 7
A. He thought what the woman did was a waste of time.
B. He thought the woman spent the time perfectly.
C. He thought the woman should spend time with him.
D. He thought it was easy to spend the time.
28. According to the text, what does the woman usually do in the park every Sunday morning
a. relax by the lake b. help the turtles out c. talk with passers-by
d. clean off the turtles’ shells e. feed the turtles f. create a metal cage
A. ace B. abd C. bcf D. cde
B
Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that's part of the fun of it. You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.
Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it
Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings
It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate (欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it, Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.
Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all
29. What does the writer mainly want to say
A. Art is best with the help of apps.
B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C. Art is nothing compared with nature.
D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.
30. The underlined word "braggarts" refers to(指) ________.
A. people who like showing off
B. people who like baroque paintings
C. those who are good at appreciating art
D. those who are good at painting with phones
31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How to appreciate a work of art
B. How to personal research into a work of art
C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.
D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art
32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature
C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art
D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones
D
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and in the year of 1910, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds(伤口) from their own sad or painful experiences.
33. When was Abing known for his musical ability
A. When he was very young. B. When he was 17 years old.
C. After he became blind. D. After he got married.
34. Which is NOT the reason why Abing’s music sounds sad
A. His father died and he was very poor.
B. He lost his eyesight because of his illness.
C. Only 6 pieces of his music were recorded.
D. He lost his mother when he was very young.
35. We can probably play the music Erquan Yingyue ________.
A. in wedding parties B. during the Spring Festival
C. on the Qingming Festival D. on Christmas
36. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Abing got married and had a home.
b. Abing got a serious illness and became blind.
c. Abing’s mother died when he was a child.
d. Abing learned to play many musical instruments from his father.
e. Abing wrote many pieces of music and he could play over 600 pieces.
A. a b d c e B. c d b a e C. c d b e a D. a b c a e
D
During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 1995－2009) are most interested in In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Let’s take a look.
Among all topics, “ mental health” got the most votes (投票). “ Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression ( 抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “ My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. It’s our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”
Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures (防治措施) of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine (隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s “ dynamic zero-case” policy ( 动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”
People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.
37. What does the author mean by saying, “ The top choice is not unexpected.”
A. It is delighted to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.
B. The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
C. The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.
D. It’s known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
38. According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like
A. Creative and artistic. B. Lazy and selfish.
C. Impolite and unsocial. D. Intelligent and expressive.
39. What can we infer(推断) from the fourth paragraph
A. Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B. Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C. Kevin Xu thinks China’s “ dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.
D. Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
40. What is the structure of this passage
A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤
C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①—②—③④—⑤
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___46___.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ___47___. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also ___48___. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, ___49___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, ___50___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A. Weiqi has its special language
B. the game is played until today
C. it can develop their calm character
D. the board surface has 361 cross points
E. people from over 40 countries have played it
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第1节、 短文填空（5分）
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k___46___ fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e___47___. Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D___48___ enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s___49___ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r___50___. It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day!
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. 科技发展得真快啊！如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
________ ________ technologies develop! Now, ________ ________ for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
52. 他花了半个月写完这本书。
________ ________ him half a month to ________ ________ the books.
53. 垃圾不应该扔在大街上。
The rubbish ________ ________ ________ away in the street.
54. 他们不知道如何自己处理环境问题。
They don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ the environmental problems on their own.
55. 昨晚直到我爸妈回家我才睡觉。
Last night I ________ ________ ________ to bed ________ my parents got home.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1．广泛地阅读群书，增加对世界的了解；
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；
3. 保持身心的健康；
4. 学会理解和尊重他人，帮助弱小群体；
5. 你的补充：……（至少2点）
要求：1. 词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括全部要点，可适当展开，但不能逐词翻译；
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”.
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