【外研版】九年级下册期末测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(10分)
1 you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。根据句意和"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构可知答案为B。
2.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】——我将离开很长时间。——不要担心。她能足够仔细地照顾你的宠物。空处修饰动词短语look after,要用副词,故排除A和B; enough在此作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,应置于被修饰词的后面,故选C。
3. You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你不必看今天的报纸,因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。A. something interesting一些有趣的事;B. anything new任何新的事;C. important thing重要的事;D. nothing special没什么特别的。根据You don't have to read today's newspaper你不必看今天的报纸,可以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的,因此 nothing special 符合题意;special 特别的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面;故答案选D。
4. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:这些词如果你发音有困难,你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。unless:除非、如果不, if :如果、是否, until :直到……, while:当……时候。根据语境可知应选C。
考点:考查连词。
5. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early to get there in time.
A. pay off B. take off C. put off D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析法。set off出发;pay off 还清;put off 推迟;take off 起飞,脱下。根据题干中的As the road to the airport is under repair因为通向机场的道路正在修理,推断可知应该早些出发,才会及时到达那里。故选D。
6.— you your homework
—Yes, I have. I did it half an hour ago.
A. Did; finish B. Will; do C. Are; doing D. Have; finished
【答案】D
【解析】——你做完家庭作业了吗 ——是的,我已经做完了。我半小时前做的。由答语中的"Yes, I have"可知选D。
7. — I know Mr. White is very angry with me.What does he say
— He says you ______ away if you’re late again.
A.are sending B.has been sent C.are going to send D.will be sent
【答案】D
【解析】if在此意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态上要遵循“主将从现”,所以题空中应该用一般将来时;send away与you之间是被动关系,所以答案为D。
8. My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza (万达广场) ________ two years ago, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven't been B. was open; haven't been
C. opened; haven't gone D. has been open; haven't gone
【答案】B
【解析】由two years ago可知前半句为一般过去时,故排除A和D;又因后半句中so far表示“迄今为止”,可知后半句应用现在完成时。have gone to表示“去了某地”,还没有回来;have been to表示“去过某地”,人已经回来了。故选B。
9.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that
【答案】D
【解析】:先行词前有序数词, 最高级时,引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
10.—Jim, I'm starving. I'd like something to eat.
—There's bread on the table. .
A. Help yourself B. Enjoy yourself C. Depend on yourself D. Teach yourself
【答案】A
【解析】——Jim,我快饿死了。我想吃点东西。——桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。Help yourself"随便做(或用)吧,请自便",符合语境。
二、完形填空(10分)
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___11___ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of ___12__—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___13___, some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to __14___ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___15___ behind the plain and cheap ones. It is ___16___ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___17__ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ____18_____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we ____19_____. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has ____20____ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups--Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
11. A. stopped B. looked C. became D. turned
12. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. boxes
13. A. plain (朴素的) B. clean C. ugly D. fine
14. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick
15. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. keeping
16. A. wise B. important C. natural D. necessary
17. A. answer B. cause C. result D. reason
18. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee
19. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use
20. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided
【答案】DAABB CBDBD
【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授,谈论的话题都是对社会的不满,教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理,很有启发性。
11.句意:他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。
stopped停止;looked看;became成为;turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知,可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。
12.句意:教授给学生们端上咖啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的,
cups杯;pans锅;bowls碗;boxes盒。根据“porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶)”可知,此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。
13.句意:有些看起来朴素,有些昂贵,有些精致。
plain朴素的;clean干净的;ugly丑的;fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate (精致).”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知,此处是指教授拿出的杯子,一些很朴素、一些很昂贵,一些很精致。故选A。
14.句意:教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
devote致力于;help帮助;take拿;pick挑选。根据“The professor told them to...themselves to the coffee.”可知,此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语help oneself to sth.“自取”。故选B。
15.句意:如果你注意到了,所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了,留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。
running跑;leaving离开;hiding躲藏;keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知,此处是指好的都被拿走,剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。
16.句意:你只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的,
wise明智的;important重要的;natural自然的;necessary必要的。根据“...choose only the best for yourselves”可知,此处是指每个人都要最好的,这是很正常的。故选C。
17.句意:但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。
answer回答;cause原因;result结果;reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知,此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。
18.句意:现在想想看:生活就是咖啡;社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。
tea茶;water水;wine酒;coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知,此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活,把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。
19.句意:它们只是维持生活的工具,我们拥有的杯子的类型不会改变我们生活的质量。
dislike不喜欢;live居住;make制作;use使用。根据“the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life”可知,此处是指我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。固定短语live a life“过着……的生活”。故选B。
20.句意:上帝为我们提供的咖啡。
sold卖;gave给;bought买;provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知,此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment(预约):1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码)before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: https:///f/Vx41M6QR code:
Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention
March 16, 2022
21. Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing
A. At home.
B. In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.
C. At school which the students study in.
D. At the testing station on the road.
22. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
B. The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C. People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.
23. What can we infer from the passage
A. People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B. You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C. People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D. Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
24. The notice is made by ______.
A. Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.
B. The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.
C. Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.
D. Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.
【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C
【解析】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“ Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)”可知,在学生就读的学校进行检测,故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code”可知,校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约,B表述正确,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.”可知,当人们进行核酸检测时,他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚,故选C。
24.细节理解题根据落款处“Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention”可知,这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心,故选C。
B
Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.
With the help of China’s Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
25. How far is Tiangong space station from the earth
A. 2400 kilometers B. 1800 kilometers C. 400 kilometers D. 600 kilometers
26. Which of the following is false according to the passage
A. The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.
B. We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.
C. Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D. We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B. The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C. All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country’s space technology.
D. Wang Yaping hosted the country’s first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲,太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲,因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。
25.细节理解题。根据“a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth”可知,天宫空间站距地球400公里,故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different.”可知,与8年前的课堂相比,今年的太空讲座有很大的不同,所以“我们可以从太空讲座中学到和以前一样多的知识”表述错误,故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据“The space lectures aim to ‘spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people’.”可知,太空讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识,激发年轻人对科学的兴趣”。故选B。
C
It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.
When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面). “Don’t come. I will be very nervous if I see you,” I told him.
I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a familiar(熟悉的)looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears(眼泪)running down my face. “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.
Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.
For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true. At my graduation ceremony. I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation.
B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.
D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary school.
29. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .
A. she gave a speech successfully
B. the graduation ceremony was over
C. she was so nervous that she couldn’t help crying
D. she was touched to find her father cared about her
30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A. That my father was always doing projects.
B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.
C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.
D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My busy father B. Life is full of love
C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech
【答案】BDBC
【解析】这篇短文介绍的是作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷的人,其实父亲是爱作者的。告诉我们事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。
28.细节理解题。根据At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love.可知作者父亲参加了作者的毕业典礼。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.可知作者泪流满面地冲向自己的父亲,因为父亲关注他,他被感动了,故选D。
30词义猜测题。根据For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true.可知在我的生活中,我描述了我的父亲是一个冷酷的人,他只关心他的工作。但当我思考这件事时,指的是父亲是个冷酷的人,这显然是不正确的。故选B。
31.最佳标题题。根据The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds.可知事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。故选C。
D
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5G network will allow more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G is expected to download(下载) about 10 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
You won’t worry the quality(质量) while shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel fabric(面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&B University, US.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will have the ability to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
32. Paragraph 3 isn’t developed by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. making comparisons
33. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but taste bad. B. Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C. All the clothes will sell well. D. Robots will be used more widely.
34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A. fabric B. clothes C. researchers D. computer screens
35. The text is probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a history book
【答案】BDDA
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学技术将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活。
32.细节理解题。根据“Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G”以及“we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes”可知,第三段通过举例子,列举数字和进行对比来阐述5G的优势,没有“给原因”这项,故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“But they will be used in other areas as well”可知,机器人会被广泛使用,D表述正确,故选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据“Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them”可知,them指代的是“电脑屏幕”,故选D。
35.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学技术将会怎样影响我们的未来的生活,属于科学范畴,故选A。
第二节、阅读还原(10分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___36___. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___37__.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ___38___.
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.___39___. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.___40___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
【答案】CEADB
【解析】自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你形成一个健康的态度。作者给出了一些如何变得自信的建议。
36.根据上文You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.及后文Your voice can help you become more confident,故选C,尽量大声说话以便于人们可以清楚地听到你说什么。
37.根据上文Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.故选E,强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。
38.根据上文Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.故选A,为自己所做的好事表扬自己
39.根据上文Fear goes along with failure.及后文 Try to start again and believe you can do better.可知此处发生转折,说明如何克服恐惧,故选D,但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分,你就很容易克服。
40.根据上文Pick up a hobby.结合选项可知选项B所介绍属于爱好,故选B,如果你喜欢唱歌,就尽可能多地唱歌吧。
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节 词汇运用(10分)
A、根据括号提示用单词的适当形式或首字母完成单词(10分)
1. I am busy now because there will be a Chinese e___________, I have to get ready for it.
2.The students must walk into the classroom when the b________ rings.
3.They're not the same. They just look s __________.
4. I want something to eat. I'm h_________.
5. Children e________ that it will snow in winter, and then they can make snowmen.
【答案】1.exam 2.bell 3.similar 4.starving 5.expect
B、完成句子(5分)
1. 你必须小心落石。
You must be ______ ______ ______ stones.
【答案】. careful of falling
2. 找他帮忙也没有用。
It's ________ ________ _________ him for help.
【答案】no good asking
3. 各地都说英语, 是因为英语在十九世纪成了世界贸易用语。
________ ________ ________ English is spoken everywhere ________ ________ in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
【答案】The reason why is that
4. 尽管我们说不同种类的英语, 但我们都是国际俱乐部的成员。
________ ________ we speak different ________ ________ English, we are all part of an international club.
【答案】Even though kinds/types of
5. 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is _________ _________ clever _________ _________ hard-working.
【答案】not only but also
第二节、语法填空(10分)(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
When I was a junior high school student, my family received (1) call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and (2) (send) to the hospital just now. We set out (3) (immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me (4) (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her (5) (explain) about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel (6) (peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.
I don’t remember what she looked like, (7) I remember she cared about a teenage girl
(8) was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her patients to (9) (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression (10) me.
【答案】1. a 2.was sent 3. immediately 4. to relax 5. explanation
6.peaceful 7. but 8. who/ that 9. their 10. on
第三节、阅读完成任务(5分)
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull(公牛) appeared and began to chase(追赶)them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar(咆哮), rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out ”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
1. Where did the two young men spend a holiday
_________________________________________________________
2. What animal appeared and began to chase them
__________________________________________________________
3. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it
__________________________________________________________
4. What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole
__________________________________________________________
5. Why was the man in the hole always coming out
___________________________________________________________
【答案】1. In the countryside.
2. A bull.
3. Five times.
4. The man in the hole was foolish.
5. Because there was a bear in the hole.
第四节、书面表达(15分)
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1.广泛地阅读群书,增加对世界的了解;
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好;
3. 保持身心的健康;
4. 学会理解和尊重他人,帮助弱小群体;
5. 你的补充:……(至少2点)
要求:1. 词数80词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 必须包括全部要点,可适当展开,但不能逐词翻译;
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”. In my point of view, it’s important to form some good habits. First of all, knowledge is power. We can learn all kinds of knowledge by reading. Reading can broaden our views and help us understand the world. Second, it’s necessary for us to have some hobbies. For example, we can learn to playing the piano or violin. Third, we should have healthy body and minds. Try to relax and keep away from pressure. What’s more, we should help people in need.
It’s polite to respect others. Finally, try to get on well with your classmates and families and try your best to study hard. If we can follow these advice, I believe we can enjoy our lives better and make the world more and more beautiful.
1 / 17【外研版】九年级下册期末测试卷
(A卷·夯实基础)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(10分)
1 you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
2.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
3. You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special
4. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
5. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early to get there in time.
A. pay off B. take off C. put off D. set off
6.— you your homework
—Yes, I have. I did it half an hour ago.
A. Did; finish B. Will; do C. Are; doing D. Have; finished
7. — I know Mr. White is very angry with me.What does he say
— He says you ______ away if you’re late again.
A.are sending B.has been sent C.are going to send D.will be sent
8. My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza (万达广场) ________ two years ago, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven't been B. was open; haven't been
C. opened; haven't gone D. has been open; haven't gone
9.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that
10.—Jim, I'm starving. I'd like something to eat.
—There's bread on the table. .
A. Help yourself B. Enjoy yourself C. Depend on yourself D. Teach yourself
二、完形填空(10分)
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___11___ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of ___12__—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___13___, some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to __14___ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___15___ behind the plain and cheap ones. It is ___16___ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___17__ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ____18_____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we ____19_____. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has ____20____ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups--Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
11. A. stopped B. looked C. became D. turned
12. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. boxes
13. A. plain (朴素的) B. clean C. ugly D. fine
14. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick
15. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. keeping
16. A. wise B. important C. natural D. necessary
17. A. answer B. cause C. result D. reason
18. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee
19. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use
20. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment(预约):1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码)before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: https:///f/Vx41M6QR code:
Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention
March 16, 2022
21. Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing
A. At home.
B. In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.
C. At school which the students study in.
D. At the testing station on the road.
22. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
B. The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C. People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.
23. What can we infer from the passage
A. People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B. You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C. People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D. Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
24. The notice is made by ______.
A. Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.
B. The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.
C. Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.
D. Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.
B
Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.
With the help of China’s Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
25. How far is Tiangong space station from the earth
A. 2400 kilometers B. 1800 kilometers C. 400 kilometers D. 600 kilometers
26. Which of the following is false according to the passage
A. The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.
B. We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.
C. Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D. We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B. The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C. All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country’s space technology.
D. Wang Yaping hosted the country’s first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
C
It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.
When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面). “Don’t come. I will be very nervous if I see you,” I told him.
I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a familiar(熟悉的)looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears(眼泪)running down my face. “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.
Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.
For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true. At my graduation ceremony. I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation.
B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.
D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary school.
29. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .
A. she gave a speech successfully
B. the graduation ceremony was over
C. she was so nervous that she couldn’t help crying
D. she was touched to find her father cared about her
30. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A. That my father was always doing projects.
B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.
C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.
D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.
31. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My busy father B. Life is full of love
C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech
D
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. Scientists believe we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
5G network will allow more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G is expected to download(下载) about 10 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 minute. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
You won’t worry the quality(质量) while shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel fabric(面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&B University, US.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will have the ability to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
32. Paragraph 3 isn’t developed by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. making comparisons
33. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but taste bad. B. Space tour will be easy for only rich people.
C. All the clothes will sell well. D. Robots will be used more widely.
34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to________.
A. fabric B. clothes C. researchers D. computer screens
35. The text is probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a history book
第二节、阅读还原(10分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___36___. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___37__.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh ___38___.
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.___39___. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.___40___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节 词汇运用(10分)
A、根据括号提示用单词的适当形式或首字母完成单词(10分)
1. I am busy now because there will be a Chinese e___________, I have to get ready for it.
2.The students must walk into the classroom when the b________ rings.
3.They're not the same. They just look s __________.
4. I want something to eat. I'm h_________.
5. Children e________ that it will snow in winter, and then they can make snowmen.
B、完成句子(5分)
1. 你必须小心落石。
You must be ______ ______ ______ stones.
2. 找他帮忙也没有用。
It's ________ ________ _________ him for help.
3. 各地都说英语, 是因为英语在十九世纪成了世界贸易用语。
________ ________ ________ English is spoken everywhere ________ ________ in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
4. 尽管我们说不同种类的英语, 但我们都是国际俱乐部的成员。
________ ________ we speak different ________ ________ English, we are all part of an international club.
5. 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is _________ _________ clever _________ _________ hard-working.
第二节、语法填空(10分)(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
When I was a junior high school student, my family received (1) call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and (2) (send) to the hospital just now. We set out (3) (immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me (4) (relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her (5) (explain) about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel (6) (peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.
I don’t remember what she looked like, (7) I remember she cared about a teenage girl
(8) was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her patients to (9) (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression (10) me.
第三节、阅读完成任务(5分)
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull(公牛) appeared and began to chase(追赶)them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar(咆哮), rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out ”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
1. Where did the two young men spend a holiday
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2. What animal appeared and began to chase them
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3. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it
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4. What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole
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5. Why was the man in the hole always coming out
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第四节、书面表达(15分)
假定你是初三毕业生李华。在毕业典礼上你要以“How to lead a better life in the 21st century”为话题做一次毕业演讲。请根据提供的要点以及你的补充完成这份发言稿。
1.广泛地阅读群书,增加对世界的了解;
2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好;
3. 保持身心的健康;
4. 学会理解和尊重他人,帮助弱小群体;
5. 你的补充:……(至少2点)
要求:1. 词数80词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 必须包括全部要点,可适当展开,但不能逐词翻译;
3. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
How to lead a better life in 21st century
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I will make a speech about “How to lead a better life in the 21st century”___________________________________________________________________________
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