2022年牛津译林版中考英语题型突破专项训练题型5词汇（含答案）

中考题型突破专项训练 题型5词汇
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Any progress of that blind boy in his study is beyond ________ (赞扬)
2. All of us ________ our Chinese teacher for his great knowledge. (尊敬)
3. Mr Wu wants Tom to repeat these ________ rules in class. (语法)
4. Nobody was ________ from school though it rained heavily yesterday. (缺席的)
5. Mr Wang has made several ________ in our school, and all of us admire him. (演讲)
6. The little girl finished first in the race. They ________ couldn’t believe their eyes. (简直)
7. Our success lies in working together as a ________ . (团队)
8. ________ they tried their best, they lost the important game. (尽管)
9. Most Western people are interested in ________ Chinese food and music. (传统的)
10. He has no money to buy a musical ________ . (乐器)
1. They planted many trees to ________ too much soil erosion. (避免)
12. How about ________ the students into four groups (分开)
13. The manager asked ________ he could find the cause of the accident or not. (是否)
14. Peter worries too much. He needs someone to share his ________ with. (担心)
15. He is so ________ that he can’t wait for me for so long. (不耐烦的)
16. Think twice before you make ________ . (决定)
17. ________ was her favourite subject at school. (化学)
18. A Chinese saying is written at the ________ of each page in this book. (底部)
19. —You ‘re looking worried these days. Do you have any problems —Yes. I’m facing a difficult ________ between staying with my family members and studying abroad. (选择)
20. I want to look up the word. Could you ________ me a dictionary (借给)
21. ________ from different countries around the world bring all kinds of works with strong local colour to the Art Festival every year. (音乐家)
22. He has just bought a(n) ________ mobile phone. (最新的)
23. It’s great to know a lot about different ________ during the pleasant journey. (文化)
24. I was fat at senior high school, so my teacher ________ me to exercise more. (建议)
25. English, Chinese and ________ are important working languages of the UN. (法语)
26. Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American ________ . (总统)
27. Our English teacher often tells us that a good ________ is half done. (开始)
28. Kate studies better than me because she works ________ . (更努力地)
29. I bought some books about DIY and ________ Andrew should take a course in DIY. (建议)
30. A sweeping machine is ________ what I want for my house. (确切地)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our monitor wants to have a ________ about the sports meeting with us. (discuss)
2. Every child wants to be the ________ of his or her parents. (proud)
3. After discussing the project several times, the scientists reached an ________ finally. (agree)
4. In his ________ , I. M. Pei(贝聿铭) designed the Suzhou Museum. (eighty)
5. Alice stood up and ran ________ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
6. Lily is very ________ and she is afraid to make mistakes. (care)
7. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. (be)
8. I enjoy ________ of ways to help people in need. (think)
9. Rose’s father is the ________ in the hospital because he is an excellent doctor. (busy)
10. The dentists advise us to brush our ________ three times a day. (tooth)
11. Alan is very popular in his class because he is very ________ to everyone. (friend)
12. The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river on Earth. (three)
13. It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you ________ . (clear)
14. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger. (us)
15. A creative father made some nice dresses for his children with his ________ old T-shirts. (wife)
16. A good neighbour is ________ than a brother far away. (good)
17. I ought to have read the instructions before I ________ this robot sweeper. (operation)
18. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be ________ until you find one. (satisfy)
9. Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. (invite)
20. We need to exercise for ________ than half an hour every day. (much)
21. Uncle John has got his favourite stamp. He looks more ________ today. (cheer)
2. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ lots of photos. (take)
23. That man can’t cross the road by himself because of his ________ (blind)
24. ________ helps us learn much about different cultures. (travel)
25. Judy is good looking, but 1 think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. (pretty)
26. Have you made a ________ to go on a five day trip to Xiamen (decide)
27. It’s ________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the busy street. (danger)
28. The ________ of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains. (develop)
29. I started to design dresses by ________ after learning design for a year. (me)
30. Mr Wu is the ________ teacher I have ever met. (wise)
31. Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not ________ your best, Suzy (try)
32. Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others ________ . (polite)
33. In your spare time, I think you can practise ________ all kinds of ball games. (play)
34. I left my dictionary at home. Can I use ________ , Tom (you)
35. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very ________ (taste)
36. Parents and schools make ________ to help the students to become better and better. (rule)
37. There is no ________ that he will keep his words. He always tells lies. (possible)
38. The room became ________ dark when the candles went out. (complete)
39. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its meaning. (sure)
40. As we all know. reading makes a full man. It makes people feel ________ in spirit. (wealth)
41. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. (invent)
42. Please cheer ________ up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls! (you)
43. The programme is very wonderful and it opens a(n) ________ world to us. (know)
44. Please help me write down all the ________ names, so I can have them seated. (direct)
45. Gone with the Wind is so popular that millions of ________ have been sold out. (copy)
46. Our History teacher is of medium ________ . He is very strict with us. (high)
47. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had ________ my own website. (create)
48. The good result his hard work leads to ________ the boy realize nothing is impossible if he tries his best. (make)
49. They were halfway up the mountain when the weather became so bad that they were ________ to turn back. (force)
50. —Did you listen to ________ weather report (tonight) —Yes. The radio said it would be a rainy day tomorrow.
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
A
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u___1___ them. They often think their parents are too s___2___ with them, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust. And they seem to f___3___ how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, some young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and that they can s___4___ any difficult problem. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c___5___ . So you will succeed more easily if you ask for your parents’ advice before you really start doing something.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c___6___ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are t___7___ to make a new culture of their own. And if parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents. they just want to stay at home a___8__ and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b___9___ win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. It you parents see that you have a strong sense of responsibility(责任), they will certainly give you the r___10___ to do what you want to do.
B
Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood as well as, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults. neighborhoods area p___1___ to play, learn, and make memories.
In the majority of US suburbs, a___2___ everyone on the block knows each ing home together on the bus is usually just the b___3___ of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s hot. children can swim in a pool together. And when it’s c___4___ , they can have snowball fights with one another.
Adults also take advantage of l___5___ in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog sit for each other.
If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g___6___ to park their cars in. And if a postman m___7___ up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a lot of difference in what a person thinks about his home. To some people, a home may not be i___8___ the house they live in. but also the community they are part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all shapes and s___9___ . Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o___10___ may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.
C
Time passed. W___1___ Eva, St Clare’s life was empty, but he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves. One day he called Tom. “I’m going to make you f___2___ , ” he said. He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy on Tom’s face He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so u___3___ here Am I not a good master ” he said. “No. no, Master! You area good master, but I’m happy b___4___ I am a free man.” “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day ” “No, I don’t. Master is too good. But I p___5___ to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are m 6 and not Master’s. ”
At that moment Miss Ophelia came in. “I want to talk about Topsy. ” Topsy was a girl slave and a gift from St Clare to Miss Ophelia a few months earlier. “I need to ask you one thing: w___7___ child is this ” “Well, I gave her to you,” said St Clare. “But not by law. I want her to be mine legally(合法地). ” “Well, this is a surprise!” said St Clare. “I thought you were a___8___ slavery(奴隶制)! I didn’t want you to be a slave owner!” “Be serious, Cousin! I want her to be mine, so I’ll have the r___9___ to take her to the free states and give her freedom.” “I see,” said St Clare. He rapidly wrote a legal paper that said Topsy was a g___10___ to Miss Ophelia. Then he signed it and gave it to her.
D
More and more people drive today, So there are a lot of cars on the street. At this time, many driving direction apps are used very w___1___ in our daily life, Now driving is very different.
But a wrong direction app may make it hard to find the place, It happens to everyone. The direction app tells you to turn left, but there’s no s___2___ there. It says you should make a U-turn, but there is a s___3___ telling drivers not to make U-turns.
The app is helping with directions, but you should know where you are going and what is h___4___ on the roads. There is a man who is driving in a n___5___ city. He doesn’t know the way well, so he opens his direction app and hopes it will help. But some minutes l___6___ , he and his car are in a lake, The app tells him to drive on a b___7___ bridge. He calls 110, and sits on the top of the car, waiting for help. So, you must tell yourself where to go first. You should a___8___ know more about the road conditions before going out.
Of course, every c__9___ has two sides. Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things. They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to s__10___ down and where there is a camera. So apps are very helpful and useful in our life.
E
Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them
These days. some people work at home one or two days a week i___1___ of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot m___2___ people will work at home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. Its sad, because people will lose most of their s___3___ skills like the ability to connect with others in real life.
There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear c___4___ . If you want to read books, you will have to d___5___ them to a portable e reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a s___6___ !
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to i___7___ . There will be less space, so we’ll need to change the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get w___8___ than it is now!
Our house might be s___9___ in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing. because we won’t have so many road a___10___ . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.
F
No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on h___1___ because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r___2___ and free us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and r___3___ who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and enjoy the night sky. Follow these i___4___ and you will have a night you can never forget!
Put up your tent
Depending on the number of family members and g___5___ , you may need more than one tent. If necessary, tell your friends to bring their tents. Check out the instructions or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.
Prepare your bedding
If you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to l___6___ on, An air mattress may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are a___7___ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area
If you have a picnic table, that will work best, If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure that the grass isn’t w___8___ .
Plan activities and make m___9___
Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be c___10___ not to wake up the neighbors. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing, Be sure to make copies for everyone!
题型5词汇答案
一、1. praise 2. respect 3. grammar 4. absent 5. speeches 6. simply 7. team 8. Although/ Though 9. traditional 10. instrument
11. avoid 12. dividing 13. whether/if 14. worries 15. impatient 16. decisions 17. Chemistry 18. bottom 19. choice 20. lend
21. Musicians 22. up to date/ latest 23. cultures 24. advised 25. French 26. presidents 27. beginning 28. harder 29. suggested
30. exactly
二、1. discussion 2. pride 3. agreement 4. eighties 5. across 6. careful 7. are 8. thinking 9. busiest 10. teeth
11. friendly 12. third 13. clearly 14. ours 15. wife’s 16. better 17. operated 18. satisfied 19. inviting 20. more
21. cheerful 22. taking 23. blindness 24. Travelling 25. prettier 26. decision 27. dangerous 28. development 29. myself
30. wisest
31. try 32. impolitely 33. playing 34. yours 35. tasty 36. rules 37. possibility pletely 39. unsure 40. wealthy
41. inventions 42. yourselves 43. unknown 44. directors 45. copies 46. height 47. creating 48. makes 49. forced 50. tonight’s
三、A 1. understand 2. strict 3. forget 4. solve 5. changed 6. clothes 7. trying 8. alone 9. better 10. right
B 1. place 2. almost 3. beginning 4. cold 5. living 6. guests 7. mixes 8. just 9. sizes 10. others
C 1. Without 2. free 3. unhappy 4. because 5. prefer 6. mine 7. whose 8. against 9. right 10. gift
D 1. widely 2. street 3. sign 4. happening 5. new 6. later 7. broken 8. also 9. coin 10. slow
E 1. instead 2. more 3. social 4. completely 5. download 6. shower 7. increase 8. worse 9. smart 10. accidents
F 1. holidays 2. relaxed 3. relatives 4. instructions 5. guests 6. lie 7. always 8. wet 9. memories 10. careful