英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3 The world of colours and light（5）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3（5）语言点
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他拿钢笔蘸墨水。
He dipped_his_pen_into the ink.
2．我们在为明天的会议做准备。
We are_arranging_for tomorrow's conference.
3．姑娘们的出身背景各异。
The girls come from a_variety_of different backgrounds.
4．除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着他。
Everybody except Joe looked at him with_disgust．
5．詹姆斯安排他的秘书去机场接海伦。
James arranged_for his secretary to pick up Helen at the airport.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We are________ at the standard of service we received.
A．disgusting　　　　　　　　 B．disgust
C．disgusted D．disgustingly
解析：选C　句意：他们的服务水平让我们十分反感。disgusting“令人恶心的”；disgusted“感到厌恶的”。be disgusted at/by/with表示“对……感到厌恶，反感”。
2．—I hear that you will be on business again.
—Yeah. My boss________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked B．arranged
C．hold D．called
解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我听说你又要出差了。”“是的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商谈生意的细节。”arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。
3．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________ of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种商品。variety“不同种类”；mixture“混合，混合物”；extension“扩大，延伸”；combination“结合，联合”。
4．Thank you for the book. I'll ________ into it this evening.
A．dip B．look
C．go D．put
解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你给我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览”；look into“调查”；go into“走进”；put into“放入”。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
try out, cut out, cut up, have a go, lay out
1．It seems difficult, but I still want to have_a_go．
2．He cut_up the meat on the plate.
3．The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out．
4．The garden is laid_out in a formal pattern.
5．The surgeon cut_out a big tumour (肿瘤) from his stomach.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Come on，________！ You'll soon learn how to do it if you try.
A．have fun B．have a go
C．have sale D．have to do
解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：加油，尝试一下！如果你试一下，你将很快学会做它。have fun“玩得愉快”；have a go“尝试”；have sale“廉价出售”；have to do“不得不做”。
2．The car factory is going to________ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A．lay out B．lay on
C．lay off D．lay by
解析：选C　考查lay的短语。句意：由于销售下降，该汽车公司打算解雇大约150名工人。lay off“解雇”，符合句意。lay out“设计，铺设”；lay on“提供”；lay by“留存”。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．为什么不尝试一些新的想法呢？
Why_not_try_out some new ideas?
2．花瓶放在了橱柜顶上，以免被打破。
The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so_that_it_wouldn't_get_broken．
3．我问露西她去哪儿。
I asked Lucy where_she_was_going．
4．有志者，事竟成。
Where_there_is_a_will,_there is a way.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·浙江高考)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A．when　　　　　　　　 B．that
C．where D．there
解析：选C　考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是the place，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
2．I'll try to get close to the dangerous animals________ I can take some good photos.
A．so that B．such that
C．even if D．as if
解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：我会努力靠近那些危险动物，以便能拍到一些好照片。so that“以便”，符合句子逻辑关系。such that“如此……以至于……”；even if“即使”；as if“好像”。
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