2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级Units1-2复习课件50张

(共50张PPT)
八年级上Units 1-2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
名词
1. diary(n.)→________ (pl.)日记；记事簿
★____________ 记日记
2. activity(n.)→________ (pl.)活动
★____________________课外活动
3. top(n.)顶部； 表面→________ (反义词)底部
★____________________ 在……顶部或底端
diaries
activities
after school activity
keep a diary
bottom　
at the top/bottom of
4. health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
→________ (adj.)健康的
★______________身体健康
★______________健康的生活
healthy
healthy life　
physical health
动词
5. decide(v.)决定；选定
→________ (n.)决定；抉择
★____________________ 决定(不)去做某事
★__________决定；选定
★_______________做决定
6. wonder(v.)想知道；琢磨
→__________ (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的
★________________ 忍不住想知道
decision
decide (not) to do sth.
decide on　
make a decision　
wonderful　
wonder about sth.　
7. wait(v.)等待；等候
→________ (n.)男服务员；侍者
→________ (n.)女服务员；侍者
★_________ 等待；等候
★____________________迫不及待做某事
★____________ 排队
waiter　
waitress
wait for　
can't wait to do sth.　
wait in line
8. die(v.)
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→______ (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
→______ (n.)死；死亡
→______ (adj.)死的；失去生命的
★________ 灭绝
★__________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
★__________ 死于(车祸等意外事故)外部原因
★________ 死于(疾病等)内部原因
died
dying
death　
dead
die out　
die down　
die from
die of　
形容词
9. hungry(adj.)饥饿的
→________ (n.)饥饿
→________ (adv.)饥饿地
10. wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
→________ (比较级)较湿润的
→________ (最高级)最湿的；最湿润的
→____ (反义词)干燥的
hunger
hungrily
wetter　
wettest　
dry
兼类词
11. try(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)尝试；设法；努力
(n.)尝试；设法；努力
★____________ 试着做某事
★____________ 尽某人最大努力
★____________ 努力做某事
★________ 参加……选拔；试用
★________ 试穿
tried
trying
try doing sth.　　
try one's best 　
try to do sth.　
try out 　
try on 　
12. swing(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆
(n.)摆动，秋千
★_________ 短暂拜访
swung
swing by
动词短语
1. _________ 有……的感觉；感受到
2. ___________________ 开始做某事
3. _______________ 似乎要做某事
feel like　
start to do/doing sth.　
seem to do sth.　
4. ____________ 摇摆舞
5. ____________ 垃圾食品
名词短语
swing dance　
junk food　
6. ____________ 相当多；不少
7. ____________ 当然；自然
8. ____________ 几乎；从不
9. ________ 至少；不少于；起码
10. ____________ 因为
11. ________ 例如；像……这样
12. __________ 多于
13. __________ 少于
14. __________ 在过去
quite a few 　
of course
hardly ever 　
at least 　
其他短语
because of　
such as　
more than　
less than　
in the past　
1. How was your vacation Did you do__________________？ Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family. _____________ was great there. The only problem was that there was________ much to do in the evening but read. Still__________ seemed to be bored.
你的假期过得怎么样？你做了什么有意思的事情吗？你们家里有人跟你一起去吗？我和家人去了一个朋友在农村的农场。那里的一切都很有趣。唯一的问题就是那里晚上除了看书也没有什么事情可以做了。但是， 没有人觉得无聊。
anything interesting　
anyone　
Everything　
nothing
no one
2. Last August, our class _______________________ on our school trip. We ________________ at 12：00 at night.
去年八月，在我们的校园旅行中，我们班做了一些特别的事。我们在晚上12点开始了我们的旅行。
3. —What do Tom and Mike__________ do on weekends
汤姆和迈克通常在周末做什么？
—They __________ go to the museum. 他们有时去博物馆。
did something very special
started our trip　
usually
sometimes　
4. —____________do they go to the shopping center
他们多久去一次购物中心？
—____________. Maybe about twice a month.
几乎从不。大概也就一个月两次。
5. —Mike _______ watches TV, but Tom watches TV every day. 迈克从不看电视， 但是汤姆每天都看电视。
—Oh, I'm just like Tom. I ________watch TV, too.
我和汤姆一样，我也总是看电视。
How often　
Hardly ever　
never
often　
6. I wonder_______________________ in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
我想知道过去那里的生活是怎样的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇散步。
7. I was quite tired, but the city ________________ from the top of the hill！
我相当累，但是这个城市从山顶上看起来真的很美！
8. Next week is ________________. I have dance and piano lessons. 我下周安排得比较满，我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
what life was like there
looked beautiful　
quite full for me　
9. ________________ by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think____________________ is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。
10. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you _______________．
像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你和朋友、家人一起做运动的时候，你可以和他们一起共度时光。
It is good to relax
the best way to relax
play together
11. And remember, “_________________ .” So start exercising ________________．记住，“旧习惯很难改变。”所以，在为时已晚之前就开始锻炼吧。
Old habits die hard
before it's too late
1.hungry A. adj.饥饿的 B. adj.渴望得到的
①(2021 信阳一模)This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch._______
②The child is simply hungry for affection._______
A
B
2.full A. adj.满的,充满的 B. adj.吃饱了的 C. adj.完整的 D. adj.忙的
①(2021 江西)Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.______
②It’s healthy to eat when I’m hungry and to stop when I’m full._____
③Next week is quite full for me.______
④Your letter is to include the full name and address of your target company.______
A
B
D
C
3.result A. n.结果,后果;成绩,得分 B. v.(因……而)产生
①A trade in books resulted, and more people learned to read._____
②(2021 乐山)As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved._______
B
A
4.through A.prep.穿过,贯穿 B.prep.以;凭借 C.prep.自始至终;从头到尾
①Through superior production techniques, they were able to gain the competition.________
②(2021 恩施州)The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through._________
③The movie was so boring that I fell asleep half way through it.______
B
A
C
Still no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。
seem 意为“似乎;好像”,可以用作连系动词和不及物动词,其主要用法为:
seem
seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
seem like…好像/似乎……
seem +adj. 感到好像；觉得；似乎
It seems+ that从句 看来好像；似乎……
教材链接
如:You seem to remember everything.你好像记得所有的事情。
It seems impolite to speak loudly in public.
在公众场合大声说话似乎是不礼貌的。
The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”.
香蕉长在一起,看起来像“手”。
It seems that he is late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。
【注意】 seem 无现在进行时或被动语态。
Still no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。
教材链接
1.It seems ______ he knows everything.(盲填)
2.(2021 陕西)It_______ (seem)to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
3.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems __________(be)the best way of communication that people like.
Still no one seemed to be bored.(P3)似乎没有人感到无聊。
that
seems
to be
教材链接
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)
decide
decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
decide+宾语从句 决定……
decide on/upon doing sth. 对……做出决定
decide +疑问词+to do 决定……
v.决定
decide 名词形式为 decision,常用结构为:make a decision/decisions做决定。
教材链接
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)
如:He decided to go shopping.他决定去购物。
He decided on going abroad.他决定出国。
Let’s first decide where we should go.
我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
He can’t decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。
教材链接
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5)
1.Peter and his friends have decided______ having a party, and I hope they’ll have fun.(盲填)
2.(2021 乐山)After that, they decided_______(go) for a walk to more of the mountains.
3.(2021 随州)Li Wen’s parents made the________ (decide)to send him to a boarding school.
on/upon
to go
decision
教材链接
My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)
try
v.
n.
try to do sth. 尽历，设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力
try doing sth. 尝试做某事，但不一定付出很大努力
try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
教材链接
My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)
如:I’m trying to draw a bird.我正尝试着画一只鸟。
Try doing the opposite and see what happens.
试试反着做,看看会发生什么。
We should try our best to realize our dreams.
我们应竭尽全力去实现我们的梦想。
Let me have a try.让我试一试。
教材链接
My sister and I tried paragliding.(P5)
1.(2021 安徽)When he has difficulties he will try _______(find)a way out.
2.I will try______ best to stop my sister from making the same mistake.(盲填)
3.I’d like to have______ try, though I may fail.(盲填)
to find
my
a
教材链接
I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)
wonder
v.想知道琢磨
n. 惊讶；惊奇
wonder + who/what/when等引导的从句
wonder + if/whether引导的从句
wonder +疑问词+不定式
It’s a wonder (that)…奇怪的事……；
令人惊奇的是……
It’s no wonder(that)=No wonder(that)…
难怪…….;……不足为奇
教材链接
I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)
【注意】 wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
如:The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The wind is blowing strongly outside. It’s no wonder that the actor won’t show up.
外面正在刮大风。难怪那个演员不会出现。
She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow morning.
她想知道明天上午你是否有空。
I wonder where to buy this book.我想知道到哪里去买这本书。
教材链接
I wonder what life was like here in the past.(P5)
1.(2021 扬州) My parents and I had a_________ (wonder) journey to Hainan.
2.(2021 铜仁)There is no _______(wonder) that we did the right things.
3.(2021 成都)—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder_________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school’s tradition! (盲填)
4.When I was wondering how_______ (solve) this problem, my teacher came and gave me a piece of helpful advice.
wonderful
wonder
if/whether
to solve
教材链接
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词等
because 从属连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
= He can’t take a walk because it is raining.
因为下雨,他不能去散步。
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
教材链接
1.In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life because _____ the development of technology.(盲填)
because of because
2.(2021 天水)The flight was delayed_________ the bad weather.
3.(2021 长沙)Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why _______he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
of
because of
Because
教材链接
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.
enough
adj.足够的；充分的
修饰名词，放在被修饰词之前
adv.充足地，充分地
修饰形容词，副词，放在被修饰词之后
常用句型：be +adj. +enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
教材链接
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.
如:Is there enough room for me 有足够的地方给我吗
Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。
She’s old enough to decide for herself.
她已经到了自己做决定的年龄了。
教材链接
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.
【拓展】 …enough to…常与 too…to 或 so…that 进行转换。
如:Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
=Tom is too young to go to school.
= Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
汤姆还太小,不能去上学。
教材链接
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of ice and some fish.
1.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course
—It’s up to you. You’re old enough ________(make) your own decision.
2.(2021 天水)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and_________.
3.The weather is __________(足够好).Let’s go outside to enjoy the sunshine.
to make
enough sleep
good enough
教材链接
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度, 常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词后,但 sometimes 还可位于句实义动词前, 首或句尾。
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
教材链接
如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
他通常 10点钟上床睡觉。
He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做,有时那样做。
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
教材链接
They seldom watch TV these days.
这些天他们很少看电视。
I hardly ever go out these days.
这些天我几乎不出门。
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从不迟到。
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
教材链接
【注意】
◆对频度副词的提问用 how often。
◆hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。
hardly 表否定意义 副词 几乎不
hard 形容词—— 困难的;硬的;辛苦的
副 词—— 努力地;猛烈地
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
教材链接
用常用的频度副词填空
1.(2021 台州)The train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could_______ tell we were moving.
2.—My 60-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It’s________ too late to start doing things.
3.Life changes like the weather.________ things don’t turn out the way you hope they will.
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
hardly
never
Sometimes
教材链接
4.When I have some difficulties in life, my parents are_______ behind me.
5.People there _______use umbrellas in the sun, because most of them would rather enjoy the sunshine.
I often go to the movies.(P9)我经常看电影。
always
seldom
教材链接
一、盲填
1.(2021 湖州改编)Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the __________ important gift of all.
2.(2021 大连改编)Now people can send messages with their voices. It is faster _______ using a keyboard.
3.(2021 临沂改编)____________English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
4.(2021 广西改编)—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen
— _________course. Here you are.
5.(2021 新疆改编)—Who is the man in front of the post office
—The one with ________umbrella He is our English teacher.
most
than
Although/Though
Of
an
二、语篇填空
Paul Roberts is a student living in New York.Every year, he
1. ________(try) to do different things. He 2. ________(usual) takes part in many activities during school holidays. His favorite is going away to the summer camp. However, this summer there was something different. He 3. ________(decide) to go on an adventure
(冒险) with some of his friends in Hawaii.
usually
decided
tries
At 4. ________(one), they hiked through a forest. After five days' walk, they stayed in 5. ________ island on the Pacific Ocean for two days. They learned to surf 6. ________ the help of instructors. Then they were provided with mountain
7. ________(bicycle) to go for a long ride. They also visited a local Hawaiian family and helped 8. ________(they) with some work on their farm.
first
an
bicycles
with
them
When they felt 9. ________(hunger), they would stop to have something to eat. They spent three days sailing along the coast. They were lucky to have a chance to stay with dolphins. After the three week holiday, everyone said that they had learnt much from the adventure. 10. ________ they were all tired, they felt excited. They wanted to come here again.
Although
hungry
Bye-bye!