2022年中考英语“巧”解完形填空课件（49张PPT无素材）

(共49张PPT)
完形填空——突破提升课
英语语言思维之整体语境思维
What do you see here
What do you see here
What do you see here
What do you see here
What do you see here
存在问题分析——明薄弱点
考生在解答完形填空时的困惑主要有以下四个方面：
1．理解困难。考生对故事情节的理解不能吻合作者的写作思路；
2．选择困难。思路对了，但是觉得四个选项似乎都可以，举棋不定；
3．聚焦困难。能看懂文章的大概内容，但是某几个小语境看不懂；
4．联系困难。看到后面的内容忘记前面的内容，不能前后联系。
完形填空 Cloze Test
格式塔心理学 Gestalt Psychology
又叫完形心理学（cloze procedure），当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。
A general rule of the cloze test
Given information
Missing information
infer
假如“歪果仁”来做中文完形是什么感受？
平行线教育的“三段九问”教学法由一题多解、 1 一解、改编问题或 2 新问题组成的教学“三段”， 3 配以引导学生主动思考、探究本质的教师“ 4 问”，化繁为 5 ，大道归一。实现举一反三的学习能力，达到化繁为简的学习目的，帮助学生脱离题海折磨，从根本上提高学习效率。
平 行线郑州本地网课在线培优英语课程使用国外剑桥 6 教材，结合 7 中高考考试方向，研发出新初二暑假课程，在有趣实用的基础上，旨在帮助同学们在英语学习过程中立足世界，打开 8 视野，提升英语思维能力和语言学习能力。英语主讲老师是平行线各大校区都有海报介绍的 9 老师。
1. A. 多题 B. 好题 C. 错题 D. 真题
2. A. 掌握 B. 提出 C. 学习 D. 魑魅
3. A. 但是 B. 既然 C. 而且 D. 所以
4. A. 七 B. 36 C. 九 D. 72
5. A. 一 B. 易 C. 简 D. 多
6. A. 原版 B. 发明 C. 魍魉 D. 中文
7. A. 英国 B. 安徽 C. 海南 D. 湖南
8. A. 天窗 B. 书本 C.国际 D. 国内
9. A. 唐僧 B. 卓丽英 C. 孙悟空 D. 金角大王
五招应对中考完形
中考完形
1
(语境推断)
4
(生活常识)
2
(逻辑推理)
5
(词汇复现)
3
(语法知识)
考情分析—考查点
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，
伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
第一招
语境推断
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
同源词:
success --- succeed --- successful --- successfully
excite --- exciting --- excited --- excitedly --- excitement
同义词/近义词:
movie ---film learn --- study difficult --- hard
万变不离其宗
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
反义词:
question --- answer start --- finish busy --- free
解释词:
The ________ was exciting. We visited the Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
The twins are so _________. They share toys, food and
clothes with each other.
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
反义词:
question --- answer start --- finish busy --- free
解释词:
The ________ was exciting. We visited the Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
The twins are so _________. They share toys, food and
clothes with each other.
trip
close
　There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.” 1. A.many B.some C.enough D.no 2. A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
　There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.” 1. A.many B.some C.enough D.no 2. A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said,”take the _13__ and buy something for someone who needs it...”
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money...
13. A.book B. coat C.present D. money
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said,”take the _13__ and buy something for someone who needs it...”
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money...
13. A.book B. coat C.present D. money
For example, those parents have fewer chances of changing their children’s___9___. On the contrary, parents who let teenagers experience the result of their actions can do better.
9. A.behavior B.nature C.taste D.attitude
For example, those parents have fewer chances of changing their children’s___9___. On the contrary, parents who let teenagers experience the result of their actions can do better.
9. A.behavior B.nature C.taste D.attitude
第二招
逻辑推理
逻辑推理：
该类题主要是通过分析句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系来解题。这种逻辑关系主要包含并列、递进、因果转折等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连接意义的各类短语。做题时需要找出句中表示关系的连词或副词，确定逻辑关系 确定空格处所対立的语境 根据逻辑关系，结合选项，选择答案，若是转折关系，选择相反意义的词。
他/她拿起手机和人通话了：
分辨出手机的型号产地出产时间价格？
推断出他的成长地点和环境？
推断出他的受教育程度？
推断出通话对象和观察对象之间的关系？
他/她拿起手机和人通话了：
分辨出手机的型号产地出产时间价格？（实物）
推断出他的成长地点和环境？（口音）
推断出他的受教育程度？（措辞和语气）
推断出通话对象和观察对象之间的关系？（神态和语调）
The children tried to get into the house through the front door but it was ____.
A. open B. moved C. locked D. dirty
☆ 寻求上下文逻辑，从容确定关系
The children tried to get into the house through the front door but it was ____.
A. open B. moved C. locked D. dirty
☆ 寻求上下文逻辑，从容确定关系
　 Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. A.east 　 B.west C.south D.north
　 Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. A.east 　 B.west C.south D.north
第三招
语法知识
The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house.
5.A. picked B. held C. made D. looked
The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house.
5.A. picked B. held C. made D. looked
　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on
　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on
第四招
生活常识
完形填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。背景知识和生活常识对解答完形填空题具有重要的辅助作用。有时通读上下文, 运用语法知识都无法锁定正确答案，而运用背景知识和生活常识则可以轻松地选出。
As we all know, great________，such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo...
A. doctors B. scientists C. students D. workers
As we all know, great________，such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo...
A. doctors B. scientists C. students D. workers
利用生活、文化、科普等常识判断正确答案
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo If so , it’s likely that the person who lead you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _______.
A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo If so , it’s likely that the person who lead you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _______.
A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals
第五招
词汇复现
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn'tlike him."You have no talent（天赋）.
You will never be a pianist."As a nine-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly hurt.He decided that he didn't want to be a ___10__ _any more. For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn't push, but waited.
A.singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn'tlike him."You have no talent（天赋）.
You will never be a pianist."As a nine-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly hurt.He decided that he didn't want to be a 40__any more. For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn't push, but waited.
A.singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds ( 种 子 ) , put it in his backyard and then 6 started coming.
6. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds ( 种 子 ) , put it in his backyard and then 6 started coming.
6. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
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