2022年中考复习-人教版英语七年级下册 单元重要句型梳理 (三）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考复习-人教版英语七年级下册 单元重要句型梳理 (三） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-10 07:38:10 | ||
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人教版英语七年级下册 单元重要句型梳理 （三）
Unit 7 It's raining
本单元学习描述天气，描述这样的天气你在做什么。
以下是用来描述天气的词和句子，要求同学们记住的
1. rainy /windy/ cloudy/sunny/ snowy （这些都是由原来的名词在词末后加y得来的)
2. dry /hot/ cold/ cool/ warm/humid/foggy（有雾的）/damp（潮湿的）
3. A: How 's the weather in Beijing 同义句 what's the weather like in Beijing ha
B: It's sunny and hot/windy/ cloudy/ snowy/cool/ raining/snowing.
A:What are you doing now/right now
B: I am watching TV/studying.
A: What's your sister doing
B: She's reading books in the library.
A: How about your parents
B: They are cooking in the kitchen.
A: What are they doing
B: They are playing basketball in the park.
A: How's it going
B: Great/ Pretty good / Not bad/Terrible.
In Harbin, the weather is snowy and windy.People are wearing hats and sweaters,
but they are having fun. have fun 相当于have a good time.
这个单元我们还学习了一些需要掌握的打电话用语：
A:Hello, Rick speaking (次句也可以说 This is Rick speaking).
B:Hi, Rick. It’s Steve here. May I speak to Laura, please
A: Sorry she’s not here/at home.Can I take message for her
B:Yes, Could you just tell her to call me back
Could you ask tell her to call me at 8765-4321
A:What are you doing in the rainy / snowy/ windy/ hot weather
B: I am reading in my room.
背出P 38 2d, P41 2b, P42 2a
用上这个单元的语言目标写一篇你家人在某种天气下正在做的事。
Unit 8. Is there a post office near here
本单元所涉及的话题是有礼貌地询问信息，并以对话的形式再现问路情景。对话形式以问路为主，被问者给出相应的答复。
1. 学习由“where”构成的特殊疑问句在一般现在时中的使用方法，以及它相应的答语。
2. 学习介绍方位的介词和介词短语：next to, behind, in front of, across from,on.
3. 能够熟练使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路。
4. There be句型的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。
（本单元学习在街上怎样问路和指路（即方向）的句型）
首先， 要先弄清楚There be 句型。.
这也是本单元用于问路的重点句型之一，它表示某地或某时有某人或某物。there be句型中的be与临近它的第一个名词的单复数形式相一致。临近be的第一个名词是一个单数名词或不可数名词时，用is；若临近be的是一个复数名词时则用are。在构成否定句时，直接将not接在be动词之后表示否定；在构成疑问句时，将be动词提前，置于主语前面即可。在一般疑问句的语境下，肯定或否定的回答都要使用there be句型。如 :Is there a hospital near here Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
“There be + 主语 + 某地”。 这个结构译为 “在某地有某物”
be 有is 和 are 两种形式； 用单数还是用复数决定后面的主语，主语是单数就用is，主语是复数用are。 如：
-There is a book on the desk.
- There is some milk in the bottle.
-There are some books on the desk .
如果主语不只一个，就采用就近原则，靠近be主语是单数就用is，靠近主语的是复数就用are. 如：
-There is one apple and two oranges in the bag.
-There are two oranges and one apple in my bag
大家要注意这个结构和“主语+ have/has + 某物” 某人拥有某物的区别；有时候这两个结构可以表达同一意思。如:
- Our school has a library and lots of buildings.
- There is a library and lots of buildings in our school.
一、英语中常见的问路方法有：
1. Is there a ... near here 这儿附近有……吗？
2. Where's the ..., please 请问……在哪儿？
3. Do you know the way to ..., please 请问您知道去……的路吗？
4. Which is the way to..., please 请问哪条是到……的路？
5. How can I get to ... 我如何才能到达……？
6. Can you tell me the way to ... 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
7. Can you find the way to ... 你能找到去……的路吗？
8. I want to go to ... Do you know the way 我要去……，你知道那条路吗？
二、英语中常见的指路方法有：
①回答Where's the ... 可用以下简单的答语：
It's over there.在那边。 It's behind the ...在……的后面。
It's next to the ...它挨着……。 It's across from ... 它在……的对面。
It's between ... and ... 它在……和……之间。
②回答Which is the way to ..., please 和How can I get to ... 等时，可根据具体情况，
将下列有关句子组织起来用。
Walk / Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
It's about ... meters from here. 离这儿大约……米远。
Take the first turning on the left/ right.在第一个转弯处向左/右拐。
It's about ... meters along on the right / left. 在前方右边/左边大约……米远。
Walk on and turn left / right. 继续走，然后向左/右转弯。
问路时要打扰别人，因此要先说Excuse me，以表示歉意。问路时,若对方不知道，问路人仍要向他（她）表示谢意。如：
A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
B: Sorry, I don't know.
C:Thank you all the same.
以下是本单元要记住的句子。
1.A; Excuse me ! Is there a post office / library / hotel / bank / supermarket near/around here
in the/your neighborhood
B: Yes, there is. It's between the pay phone and the bank./It's on Center Street.
No, there isn't. between--- and---, 在---和---之间， 可以用在地点与地点之间，也可以用来表达时间与时间之间 如： between 8:00 o’clock and 10 o’clock in the morning
2. A: Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time with my grandparents there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
Watch sb/ doing sth. 观看---在做某事
I enjoy reading in the library near my neighborhood. When I read books, time goes quickly.
You can get to the library easily. Just go/walk down North Road/Street and turn left/right. It’s
a cross from the park. It’s on your right/ left.
背出P44 2d、P46 1C、P48 3a Selfcheck 1
熟读P47 2b
用我们本单元的所学习的词句告诉你朋友或者同学，从她们家出发怎么样到你家。
Unit 9 What does he look like
本单元主要学习如何描写人物的外表特征。询问某人 长什么样子的句型，回答时常用“主语+be + 形容词 ”或者“主语+have+名词”。“be +形容词”常用 来描述人在体貌上的特征。而“have + 名词” 常用来说明人具有...特征，有...，表示某一部分的颜色，大 小等。
以下是用来描述外表的常用词和常用句型要求大家要记的：
1.short/ long /curly/straight/ blond/ brown/black hair.(有关头发的)
2.tall/ short/ of medium height （中等身材）
3.slim（苗条的）/thin/heavy( fat)/ of medium build（体格适中）
4. a big nose/ a small mouth/ a round/long face/ big eyes/wear glasses（其他方面的）
5.A: What do you/they look like
B: I'm of medium height. I have curly, blonde hair . I am a little bit heavy.
I wear glasses and shorts.
6. A: What does he/your friend /father/ uncle look like
B: He is of medium build with long hair. He is tall/short. He has a black mustache.
He is bald with funny glasses. He has a small mouth/ round face/ two big eyes/ears.
7.She has short,blonde,curly hair . She's good-looking.but she 's a little bit quiet/heavy.
8. A: Is he tall or short (选择疑问句的结构和应答)
B: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
A: Does Sally have long or short hair？
B: Sally has long hair.
9.找出P53 2b中描述罪犯有关相貌的句子，能用这些句子来描述你身边亲朋好友的外貌特征。
10. 背出 P50 2d and P54 3a.8
Unit 7 It's raining
本单元学习描述天气，描述这样的天气你在做什么。
以下是用来描述天气的词和句子，要求同学们记住的
1. rainy /windy/ cloudy/sunny/ snowy （这些都是由原来的名词在词末后加y得来的)
2. dry /hot/ cold/ cool/ warm/humid/foggy（有雾的）/damp（潮湿的）
3. A: How 's the weather in Beijing 同义句 what's the weather like in Beijing ha
B: It's sunny and hot/windy/ cloudy/ snowy/cool/ raining/snowing.
A:What are you doing now/right now
B: I am watching TV/studying.
A: What's your sister doing
B: She's reading books in the library.
A: How about your parents
B: They are cooking in the kitchen.
A: What are they doing
B: They are playing basketball in the park.
A: How's it going
B: Great/ Pretty good / Not bad/Terrible.
In Harbin, the weather is snowy and windy.People are wearing hats and sweaters,
but they are having fun. have fun 相当于have a good time.
这个单元我们还学习了一些需要掌握的打电话用语：
A:Hello, Rick speaking (次句也可以说 This is Rick speaking).
B:Hi, Rick. It’s Steve here. May I speak to Laura, please
A: Sorry she’s not here/at home.Can I take message for her
B:Yes, Could you just tell her to call me back
Could you ask tell her to call me at 8765-4321
A:What are you doing in the rainy / snowy/ windy/ hot weather
B: I am reading in my room.
背出P 38 2d, P41 2b, P42 2a
用上这个单元的语言目标写一篇你家人在某种天气下正在做的事。
Unit 8. Is there a post office near here
本单元所涉及的话题是有礼貌地询问信息，并以对话的形式再现问路情景。对话形式以问路为主，被问者给出相应的答复。
1. 学习由“where”构成的特殊疑问句在一般现在时中的使用方法，以及它相应的答语。
2. 学习介绍方位的介词和介词短语：next to, behind, in front of, across from,on.
3. 能够熟练使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路。
4. There be句型的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。
（本单元学习在街上怎样问路和指路（即方向）的句型）
首先， 要先弄清楚There be 句型。.
这也是本单元用于问路的重点句型之一，它表示某地或某时有某人或某物。there be句型中的be与临近它的第一个名词的单复数形式相一致。临近be的第一个名词是一个单数名词或不可数名词时，用is；若临近be的是一个复数名词时则用are。在构成否定句时，直接将not接在be动词之后表示否定；在构成疑问句时，将be动词提前，置于主语前面即可。在一般疑问句的语境下，肯定或否定的回答都要使用there be句型。如 :Is there a hospital near here Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
“There be + 主语 + 某地”。 这个结构译为 “在某地有某物”
be 有is 和 are 两种形式； 用单数还是用复数决定后面的主语，主语是单数就用is，主语是复数用are。 如：
-There is a book on the desk.
- There is some milk in the bottle.
-There are some books on the desk .
如果主语不只一个，就采用就近原则，靠近be主语是单数就用is，靠近主语的是复数就用are. 如：
-There is one apple and two oranges in the bag.
-There are two oranges and one apple in my bag
大家要注意这个结构和“主语+ have/has + 某物” 某人拥有某物的区别；有时候这两个结构可以表达同一意思。如:
- Our school has a library and lots of buildings.
- There is a library and lots of buildings in our school.
一、英语中常见的问路方法有：
1. Is there a ... near here 这儿附近有……吗？
2. Where's the ..., please 请问……在哪儿？
3. Do you know the way to ..., please 请问您知道去……的路吗？
4. Which is the way to..., please 请问哪条是到……的路？
5. How can I get to ... 我如何才能到达……？
6. Can you tell me the way to ... 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
7. Can you find the way to ... 你能找到去……的路吗？
8. I want to go to ... Do you know the way 我要去……，你知道那条路吗？
二、英语中常见的指路方法有：
①回答Where's the ... 可用以下简单的答语：
It's over there.在那边。 It's behind the ...在……的后面。
It's next to the ...它挨着……。 It's across from ... 它在……的对面。
It's between ... and ... 它在……和……之间。
②回答Which is the way to ..., please 和How can I get to ... 等时，可根据具体情况，
将下列有关句子组织起来用。
Walk / Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
It's about ... meters from here. 离这儿大约……米远。
Take the first turning on the left/ right.在第一个转弯处向左/右拐。
It's about ... meters along on the right / left. 在前方右边/左边大约……米远。
Walk on and turn left / right. 继续走，然后向左/右转弯。
问路时要打扰别人，因此要先说Excuse me，以表示歉意。问路时,若对方不知道，问路人仍要向他（她）表示谢意。如：
A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
B: Sorry, I don't know.
C:Thank you all the same.
以下是本单元要记住的句子。
1.A; Excuse me ! Is there a post office / library / hotel / bank / supermarket near/around here
in the/your neighborhood
B: Yes, there is. It's between the pay phone and the bank./It's on Center Street.
No, there isn't. between--- and---, 在---和---之间， 可以用在地点与地点之间，也可以用来表达时间与时间之间 如： between 8:00 o’clock and 10 o’clock in the morning
2. A: Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time with my grandparents there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
Watch sb/ doing sth. 观看---在做某事
I enjoy reading in the library near my neighborhood. When I read books, time goes quickly.
You can get to the library easily. Just go/walk down North Road/Street and turn left/right. It’s
a cross from the park. It’s on your right/ left.
背出P44 2d、P46 1C、P48 3a Selfcheck 1
熟读P47 2b
用我们本单元的所学习的词句告诉你朋友或者同学，从她们家出发怎么样到你家。
Unit 9 What does he look like
本单元主要学习如何描写人物的外表特征。询问某人 长什么样子的句型，回答时常用“主语+be + 形容词 ”或者“主语+have+名词”。“be +形容词”常用 来描述人在体貌上的特征。而“have + 名词” 常用来说明人具有...特征，有...，表示某一部分的颜色，大 小等。
以下是用来描述外表的常用词和常用句型要求大家要记的：
1.short/ long /curly/straight/ blond/ brown/black hair.(有关头发的)
2.tall/ short/ of medium height （中等身材）
3.slim（苗条的）/thin/heavy( fat)/ of medium build（体格适中）
4. a big nose/ a small mouth/ a round/long face/ big eyes/wear glasses（其他方面的）
5.A: What do you/they look like
B: I'm of medium height. I have curly, blonde hair . I am a little bit heavy.
I wear glasses and shorts.
6. A: What does he/your friend /father/ uncle look like
B: He is of medium build with long hair. He is tall/short. He has a black mustache.
He is bald with funny glasses. He has a small mouth/ round face/ two big eyes/ears.
7.She has short,blonde,curly hair . She's good-looking.but she 's a little bit quiet/heavy.
8. A: Is he tall or short (选择疑问句的结构和应答)
B: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
A: Does Sally have long or short hair？
B: Sally has long hair.
9.找出P53 2b中描述罪犯有关相貌的句子，能用这些句子来描述你身边亲朋好友的外貌特征。
10. 背出 P50 2d and P54 3a.8