2022年中考英语数词和主谓一致复习学案（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习学案：数词和主谓一致
感悟中考 · 明确方向
单项选择
1.(2021甘肃武威中考)—What's twenty and fifty
—It's________.
A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
2.(2021四川泸州中考)—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It's her_________birthday this year.
A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth
3.(2021四川达州中考)My mother will be________years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her birthday.
A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth
C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth
4.(2021贵州黔东南州中考)About________of the students in Kaili to school by bus.
A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go
C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes
5.(2021湖北恩施州中考)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ________child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子
1.(2021四川南充中考)The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
2.(2021四川广安中考)May is the________ (第五) month of the year.
3.(2021广西河池中考)Frank's parents bought him a new computer on his ________ (第十二)birthday.
4.(2021四川遂宁中考)I like the________ (第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
5.(2021江苏扬州中考)I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ (第十八) birthday coming.
知识导图
考点突破 · 针对提升
考点一 基数词【 知识必备 】
基数词 序数词 数字写法
one ________ 1st
two ________ 2nd
three ________ 3rd
five ________ 5th
eight ________ 8th
基数词变序数词的变化规则
first ;second ;third ;fifth ;eighth
基数词 序数词 数字写法
nine ________ 9th
twelve twelfth 12th
twenty ________ 20th
one hundred one hundredth 100th
one hundred and one one hundred and first 101st
ninth; twentieth
考点一 基数词
(1) “基数词＋连字符＋名词”( ＝形容词) 作定语，名词用单数形式。
e.g. a 10meterlong bridge 一座10 米长的桥
a ten-minute walk ＝ten minutes’ walk 步行10 分钟的路程
(2) “another ＋基数词＋名词复数”＝基数词＋more ＋名词复数。
e.g. another three students ＝three more students 另外三个学生
(3)数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Ten dollars is enough to buy the book. 十美元足够买这本书了。
(4) 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 ，分母加“s ”；分数作主语时，谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。
考点二 序数词
1. 表示顺序时，序数词前必须加the ，其后接单数名词。
2. 序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the。 。
e.g. It's my first time to be here. 这是我第一次来这里。
3. 序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a 或an ，表示“又一，再一”，内含顺序性。
e.g. a third time 第三次
4. 序数词与基数词连用时，通常是序数词在前面。
e.g. the first three pages of the book 这本书的前三页
5. 序数词修饰谓语动词时，定冠词the 省略。
e.g. The team ranks first in its country.该队在其国家排名第一。
考点训练
1.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
2.Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.
A．three fifth B．three fifths C．threes fifth
考点三 主谓一致
主语成分 谓语 例句
动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单 数 What he said is very important for us all.
不定代词each, every, either, neither, everything, nobody等 Each of us has a new dictionary.
the number of/one of＋名词复数 The number of students in our class is 32.
“a pair/a kind＋of＋复数名词” A pair of gloves is lying on the table.
主语成分 谓语 例句
“pairs/ kinds＋of＋复数名词” 复数 Sixty pairs of socks are sold every week on average in the shop.
a number of＋名词复数 A number of trees are cut down.
and或both...and...连接的名词或代词 Both John and Mike are students.
主语成分 谓语 例句
主语后有with, along with, together with, as well as等修饰的名词或代词 取决 于主 语 Tom with his parents is watching TV.
a lot of(lots of/plenty of/most of)＋名词 Lots of people have been there.
分数或百分数＋of＋名词 Two thirds of the work has been finished.
1. 语法一致原则：单数主语谓语动词用单数，复数主语谓语动词用复数。
2.意义一致原则：根据句子主语的意义，而不是主语的形式来确定谓语动词的单复数。
主语成分 谓语 例句
集体名词(如：family/class/team /group/public等) 取决于主语的意义 His family is going to move to Beijing.(作为整体时，用单数) The whole family are watching TV.(作家庭成员讲时，用复数)
集合名词(如：people/police等) 复数 The police are helping the girl find her mother.
the ＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇” The Blacks enjoy working in China.
the＋某些形容词，表示一类人 The young are energetic.
and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物(即：and后面无冠词) 单数 A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in our school.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语 Two pounds isn’t so heavy. Two months is a long holiday.
3. 就近原则：谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致
(1) 由either...or... ，neither...nor... ，not...only...but also... ，not...but... 或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。
e.g. Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
(2)There be... 和Here be... 这两个句式中的be 动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
e.g. There is a glass of water and three apples on the table.
考点训练
1.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.【 2021黑龙江龙东地区中考(农垦·森工) 】________ of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters C.Third quarters
2.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考)China's National Day comes in October, the_________month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
3.(2021广西玉林中考)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _________of the teachers_________women teachers.
A.third fourth;are B.third fourth;is
C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are
4.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at_________crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
5.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of_________.
A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old
two hundred one year three thirty eighteen sixty last in
Born into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu Xiake(1587—1641) became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 1_________， however his father died, and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. At that time, his mother was already in her 2_________. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for 3_________ months every year, when there was less farm work.
4_________ years had passed since his father died. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the 5_________ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 6_________ years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over five 7_________ thousand words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his 8_________ and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died 9_________ 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed 10_________ after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a traveling legend around the world.
参考答案
感悟中考 · 明确方向
单项选择
1.(2021甘肃武威中考)—What's twenty and fifty
—It's________.
A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
2.(2021四川泸州中考)—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It's her_________birthday this year.
A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth
答案：1.B 2.B
3.(2021四川达州中考)My mother will be________years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her birthday.
A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth
C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth
4.(2021贵州黔东南州中考)About________of the students in Kaili to school by bus.
A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go
C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes
答案：3.B 4.B
5.(2021湖北恩施州中考)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ________child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
答案：5.B
根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子
1.(2021四川南充中考)The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
2.(2021四川广安中考)May is the________ (第五) month of the year.
答案：1.ninth 2.fifth
3.(2021广西河池中考)Frank's parents bought him a new computer on his ________ (第十二)birthday.
4.(2021四川遂宁中考)I like the________ (第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
5.(2021江苏扬州中考)I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ (第十八) birthday coming.
答案：3.twelfth 4.fifth 5.eighteenth
考点训练
1.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
答案：1.A 2.C
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.【 2021黑龙江龙东地区中考(农垦·森工) 】________ of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters C.Third quarters
2.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考)China's National Day comes in October, the_________month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
答案：1.B 2.C
3.(2021广西玉林中考)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _________of the teachers_________women teachers.
A.third fourth;are B.third fourth;is
C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are
4.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at_________crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
答案：3.D 4.D
5.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of_________.
A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old
答案：5.C
two hundred one year three thirty eighteen sixty last in
Born into a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu Xiake(1587—1641) became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 1_________， however his father died, and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. At that time, his mother was already in her 2_________. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for 3_________ months every year, when there was less farm work.
4_________ years had passed since his father died. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the 5_________ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 6_________ years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over five 7_________ thousand words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
答案：1.eighteen 2.sixties 3.three 4.Two 5.first 6.thirty 7.hundred
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his 8_________ and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died 9_________ 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed 10_________ after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a traveling legend around the world.
答案：8.last 9.in 10.years