1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. ---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near. ---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary. A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be 3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday --- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob You look sad. --- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking BABCB What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games Swifter higher stronger 一、单词讲解 1. 奥林匹克的Olympic2.召开hold3. 政府government4. 巨大的immense5. 露天体育场stadium6.标准standard7.首都capital8.巨大的fantastic9.设计design
【知识梳理一】 hold (held,held) v. 召开 ① vt. 拿着,抓住,抱住 小女孩拉着她父亲的手。 The little girl held her father's hand. ② 容纳,装得下,包含 This cup can’t hold much water. The stadium can hold 20,000 people. ③ 举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议 hold习惯用被动: 2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。 The Olympic games were held in China in 2008. 名言和短语 Hold what you really know and tell what you do not know ,this will lead to knowledge. -Confucius 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。-孔子 hold back 阻止;阻挡
hold up 举起;抬起 Hold on 坚持住!别挂断! 【知识梳理二】immense adj. 巨大的 fantastic adj. 巨大的 (建筑等,表惊叹),好极的, 宏伟的 immense adj. 无边的, 一望无际的(在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法测量的) immense ocean big adj.(一般的)大的 big man 大人物 large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大 large man 大块头 great adj. 伟大的, 重要的 great man 伟人 huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大,极大的, 无限的 A huge elephant大象 fantastic adj. 巨大的(建筑等,表惊叹),好极的, 宏伟的 【知识梳理三】capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的, 死罪的 capital punishment 极刑,死刑 punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处 【知识梳理四】design v. 设计 ① vt. &vi. 设计图样 George has designed a new bridge. ② vt. &vi. 打算(做……),计划 He designed to enter for the competition. ③ n. 图样,图纸;设计 Here is the design of the new house. designer n. 设计师 well-designed 设计不错的(复合形容词:副词+过去分词) well-dressed well-educated well-done well-known. 【知识梳理五】government n.政府 govern v.治理(国家国民)统治,管理,抑制 govern the people govern a school govern one' s temper 抑制某人的脾气 government n. 政治,政府 government of the people, by the people and for the people 民有, 民治,民享的政治 the local government 地方政府: governor n.州长(美):总督,总裁,管理者(-英) 【知识梳理六】stadium n. 露天体育场 playground n. 操场 sports field 运动场, 体育场(sports 各种各样的运动) gym n. 健身房,体育馆;体育 篮球场 gym ;足球场 stadium 词组汇编 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 a great many people 大批的人 an immense stadium 一个大型体育场 a new Olympic-standard swimming pool一个新的奥运会标准游泳池 build a special railway line 一条铁路专线 outside the capital 在首都近郊complete the new roads 把新路铺好 finish work on the new stadium 建成新的体育馆 look forward to the Olympic Games 盼望奥运会的到来 hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会 by the end of this year 在今年年底 watch anxiously 急切地注视着 the whole area 整个地区 fantastic modern building 巨大的现代化建筑 课文讲解 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. 参考译文 4年以后, 奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行. 由于将有大批的人到我们国家来, 所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池. 他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线. 奥运会就在首都市郊举办, 整个地区将被称作 “奥林匹克城” . 工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好; 到明年年底, 他们将把新体育场建成. 这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的. 大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成. 我们都非常激动, 盼望着奥运会的到来, 因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会. 1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. in four years’ time 四年之后(in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”) He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later =after four years 四年后(过去时) four years ago 四年前 此句为被动语态,主动语态是 We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years' time. 2.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. ①as是连词,引出原因状语从句,表示原因时通常位于句首。 As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you. as/because原因,as是连词,引出原因状语从句,as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as,来说明一种或几种原因,但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 Because表示直接原因,回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后,可单独使用。Why don’t you buy it Because I have not enough money with me.Since“因为,既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然或已知的理由。Since everyone is here, let’s begin.As“由于,鉴于”,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果,为常用词。As it is late, I must hurry up.for“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,连接的分句常有逗号与另一分句隔开,不放在句首。He must be ill, for he isn’t here today.
辨析because, since, as, for ②as在…期间, 当…时候 I was coming in as he was going out. 我进来的时候, 他正出去。 谚语 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 3.Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. (1)completed adj. 全部的, 完成的 complete vt. 完成, 使完善 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。 By the end of August we will have completed the work.
(2)by the end of this year 到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到……为止,在……之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 I’ll have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间) I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 (星期一还在) 4.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. as是连词,相当于while,当“当,正值”讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时,不能用 “…will go up” build强调建造;go up (建筑物)被兴建起来,拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district. Prices are going up these days. 这些天物价上涨了。 5.We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to +n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望,期待 look forward to…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to meeting you . 语法 将来完成时 一、将来完成的构成 将来完成时的构成方法是“will have +过去分词”。如: Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。 Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 仅短短 5 年时间后,你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。 He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他会为昨天公布的电话民意调查结果感到鼓舞。 二、将来完成的用法 1. 表示“将来完成” 即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如: When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。 I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。 2. 表示“持续” 即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如: We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。 By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我就已经为该公司干了24年了。 3. 表示“推测 即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如: That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 准是罗兰。他说他7点钟回来。 There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前肯定会有结果。 三、现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别 1. 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态; 2. 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态; 3. 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。 请看例句: He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。 He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。 He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。 与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样,在表示时间或者条件的状语从句,通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时,而不能直接使用将来完成时: I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。 若不强调动作的完成(且不至于引起歧义),有时也可用一般现在时: I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。 四、将来完成通常搭配的状语 1. 用作状语的介词短语 There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。 By next Christmas we’ll have been here for eight years. 到下一个圣诞节,我们在这儿就住了整8年了。 By now you will have guessed that I’m back in Ireland. 你现在应该已经猜出我回到了爱尔兰了。 By the end of next week, I will have been a teacher for 25 years. 到下周末,我当老师就有25年了。 We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to enjoy himself. 我们最好还是等到12月14日。到那时大卫就考完试了,这样他就能够玩得痛快。 2. 用作状语的从句 If I don’t run, the train will have left.(www.) 如果我不跑,火车就会开走了。 If he turns it down, he will have lost the moral high ground to the president. 如果他拒绝的话,就会把精神上的优势输给总裁。 If you finish this job as well, you will have done far more than I expected. 假如你将这项工作干完的话,那你会干得比我预料的要多了。 If there was any scandal in that company, you can be sure that Bobby will have clocked it. 那家公司有任何丑闻,博比肯定会知道。 五、将来完成时典型考题 1. By the time Jane gets home his aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. mind 分析:C。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,by加将来时间与将来完成时连用。又如: By May I will have got a new car. 到5月我将已买到一辆新汽车。 The old currency will have been phased out by 2020. 旧币分阶段至2020年将全部禁止流通。 2. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 分析:D。表示到将来某时(her next birthday)为止势必会完成的情况,英语要用将来完成时,故选D。又如: Don’t worry. It’s a storm in a teacup. Everyone will have forgotten about it by tomorrow. 别担心,这不过是茶杯里掀风浪,到明天大家就都把这事给忘了。 If they succeed on Europe, then they will have reshaped the political and economic map of the world. 如果他们在欧洲获得成功,他们将会改变世界政治和经济格局。 3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves 分析:A。根据句中的by next month可知空格处应填将来时态,故可排除C和D;至于是选A还是B,则需根据句意来确定,由于前文已说“正准备买车”,说明存钱已经存够了,故不宜选B。句意为:“我听说詹森计划要买一辆车。”“我知道,到下个月,他积蓄的钱就够买一辆二手车了。” 【例题精讲】 1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.( C ) A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved 2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D___-. A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated 3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.( D ) A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improve 4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party ‘ “Yes.By then I ______my homework..” ( C ) A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished 5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house______down.( A ) A will have been pulled B will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled 6. I hope that they _A_____the road by the time we come back. A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repaired D had repaired 1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的. 4.B 5.A 6.A 【课堂练习】 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .
A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked
2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow
A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten .
3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.
A. he had gone B. had he gone C. his going D. he went
4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop
5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.
A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me
6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered
7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.
A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to
C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to
8. Where have you been What _____
A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing
9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.
A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated
10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.
A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing
11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York ” “No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move
12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
14. It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have C. will have D. have had
15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
16. All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 语法练习 1 答案
1 . C 将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。
2 . D 将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来, get the instructions (指令,指示)这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。
3 . B “no sooner……than……”( 刚 …… 就 ……) ,在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时, than 后面用一般过去时。 A , B 都是过去完成时态,怎么选择? No sooner 的特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。
4 .B hardly……when……( 一 …… 就 ……) , hardly 后应当用过去完成时, when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法,在其后面跟倒装语序,所以选 B 。
5 . A 过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅, She’d 相当于: she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间,如果她知道的话,我相信她将永远不会原谅我。
6. D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前,而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态,所以,发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正,是名词。 data 数据。
7. B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望,想要 …… 。 ever since 自从 …… 。
8 . B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。
9 . D 将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer 为信号词。
10 . C 将来完成时态。 Review 温习,复习。
11. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候,他已搬走。
12 . C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态, for 引导一个时间状语。
13 . C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态,而不能理解为一种动作,因为死亡是一个短暂性动词,它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。
14 . A It’s(high)time (是 …… 什么的时候了)的特殊用法,要用完成时态。 Have 在句中是拥有的意思。
15 .C 将来完成时态。 Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去, By the time 信号词。
16 .D 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 …… 时间为止,在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间,所以是用将来时。答案 B , D 选取哪个?机器( machines )是被修的,所以用被动语态。显然, D 为正确答案。
17. B译文:会议从开始到结束,将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时(会议结束)之前业已完成的动作(last) ,所以用将来完成时。 将来进行时 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。 基本结构:主语+will be/be going to be +doing 如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 将来进行时的基本用法 一.表示在将来的某一时间正在进行的动作 这个时态一般不表意愿,常表示已经安排好的事,给人一种期待感。 它一般表示离现在比较近的将来,与表示将来的时间状语连用。 1.What will you be doing this time tomorrow 你明天的这个时候在做神马? 2.I' ll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久将要去度假了。 3.We'll be living in London next year. 我们明年就要在伦敦住了 4.The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就要开了。 也可以表示较远的将来 5, Maybe nobody will be smoking in fifty years. 50年后,也许就没有人吸烟了。 上文清楚地表明了将来的时间,时间状语有时也可以省略。 6.I'll be waiting for you. 我会等你。 7.They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们。 8.You'll be hearing from me. 你就等着我的信吧。 二.表示事情的发展 将来进行时常表示事情正常的发展,是由客观情况决定的 1.I'll be seeing Mr. Smith tomorrow. 我明天就将见到斯密斯先生。 2.---Would it be any trouble for you to post this letter 你方便帮我寄一下信吗? ---No, not at all. I shall be going out presently. 方便,很方便。我反正要出去。 有时这种事态含有一种附带的意思,语气较为委婉。 3.Will you be seeing Mary this evening 你今晚会见到玛丽吗(附带意思:如果你能看到她,请告诉她。。。) 4.I'll be finishing it. 我一会儿就把它做完了。(附带意思:你一会儿就可以拿到它了) 5.They will be coming before long. 他们不久就会到达。(附带意思:赶快准备迎接他们吧) 三.表示原因,结果,可能 (一)表原因 1.Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I will be having a meeting. 2.You'd better borrow my bike. I won't be needing it. 也可以用在because 的从句中 3.It's no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then. 4.I won't be able to watch the program because I will be doing my homework. (二)表结果,常与条件状语从句连用 5.If you don't write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 6.If I fail to appear at 7 o'clock, I will not be coming at all. 也可以不与条件状语从句连用,但这样往往含有警告的性质 7.Stop the child, or he will be falling over. 抓住那个孩子,要不然他会掉下去的 8.I'll be forgetting my name next time.下次我连自己的名字都记不清了。(警告自己) 9.You won't be driving any car again for several years. 你几年内都不能再开车了。 (三)表可能,说话嗯往往有“我料想”,“我估计”。 10.He will be telling you about it tonight. 他今晚上会告诉你这件事的。 11.The roses will be coming out soon. 玫瑰很快就要开了。 12.He won't be wanting these. 他不会要这些东西的。 13.I suppose you will be leaving soon. 我估计你快要走了。 四.表委婉 1.Will you be having some tea 喝点茶吗? 2.Will you be needing anything else 你还需要什么吗? 3.You will be working here tomorrow. 明天你就在这工作吧。 练习 一、单项填空 1. The Blacks_______ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane________at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class 4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I_________ homework at that time. A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing 5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play. 10. ---What are you doing, Jack ---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed 11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _____at this time next year A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do 13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening ---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching 14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad ---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course. A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish 15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend,________up in no time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you. A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be 17. The meeting was to________at 9 o’clock but the manager________until twenty minutes later. A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up 18. ---- ______ he come to see you ----Of course, please. And I’d rather he______me the truth. A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke 19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone. ---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor. A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited 21. Because I _______the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening. A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave 22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here. ----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me. A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking 23. By next summer John_______ in this factory for thirteen years. A.has been working B.will have been working C.will be working D.has worked 24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang. A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave 26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make 27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy 28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight. A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave 29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest. ----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once. A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then. 3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada. 5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day. 6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party ----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test. 8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak. 9. Will you __________(use)your computer this time tomorrow 10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out. 1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC 21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA 二 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell 9. be using 10. was about to close
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