新概念第二册英语 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 知识点

1. 乞丐beggar2.食物food 3. 口袋pocket4. 光顾，拜访call5. 啤酒beer6.奶酪cheese
单词讲解 【知识梳理一】beggar n.乞丐beg v. 乞求，行乞 v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念 work worker 工人 sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars can’t be choosers. 饥不择食 A begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb. （1）向…行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. 结构：beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon! 【知识梳理二】关于knock的短语 1）knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一举 2）knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把…击倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 2、中止(工作)，下班 He always knocks off at six o’clock. 3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度) The assistant knocks 10%off the bill. 3）knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over. 4）knock out 击倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. 5）knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除；降价，减价 The building is being knocked down 【练习】 He didn’t know how to fight, but he knocked the box____. The flower pot is broken, who knocked it ____ I knocked ___ yesterday and went to a football match. Listen! Someone is knocking ___ the window. 【知识梳理三】food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可数/不可数名词） Mental food 精神食粮 注意： food 本身是不可数名词 但是当时其表示一种特定的食物的时候 是可数的 如 baby foods 婴儿食品 健康食品 health foods 冷冻食品 frozen foods 【知识梳理四】piece 块，片（计量单位） cheese是不可数名词 表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese 其他计量单位：a glass of milk; two bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water … 【知识梳理五】pocket n. 衣服口袋 1）inner pocket:内口袋 jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋 coat pocket : 大衣口袋 pocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money : (小孩)零花钱 2）change:零钱 get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money:(男孩)零花钱 pocket pick:车上的小偷 【知识梳理六】call v. 拜访, 光顾 （1）v. 拜访 call on sb. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） 我星期天会去拜访你 I'll call on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I called at Mr. Brown's yesterday. （2）v.打电话 call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 I’ll call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 简隔街看见妈妈时，就大声喊她。 Jane called out mother when she saw her across the street． （4） vt. 呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. 拓展：call on sb. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） call at sp 拜访某地 call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 call out =shout 大声喊 call off 取消 call back回电话 call for要求 词组汇编 ask for 请求得到… beg for 乞求得到… inner pocket 内口袋 pocket money 零花钱 pocket book 袖珍书 pocket pick 车上的小偷 call sb / call up sb 给某人打电话 call back 给某人回电话call on sb 拜访某人 call at + place 拜访某地 call out = shout大喊 call in sb 召集/邀请某人 knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock out 把某人打昏 knock off 打折，下班 in return for this作为回报，作为交换 课文讲解 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 参考译文 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 1、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
return n.归来,归还；报答,报复；汇报 e.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多寿 Small profits and quick returns. 薄利多销 in return for 作…的报酬，回礼 make return for 报答 make a return 作报告，汇报 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. stand on one’s head 倒立 e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟. [比较] stand on one‘s feet站着； stand on one foot 单足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour 你能单脚站立一个小时吗？ Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很长时间了，他感到累了。 拓展：跪着：stand on one's knees 仰面躺着：lie on one's back 侧躺：lie on one's side 趴着：lie on one's stomach Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. know 认识，懂得 know of 听说，知道 e.g. Do you know English 你懂英语吗？ Do you know how to play chess ？ 你会下棋吗？ Do you know of that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事吗？ -我知道。 4、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 1）每月一次 once a month 每月两次 twice a month 两月一次 once every two months 2）ask for 请求，要求 He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求经济赔偿。 3）ask after 询问，问候 She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。 4）ask (sb.) about (sth.) 问某人… 语法 a,an,the,some的用法 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）； 当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。 在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词 the（有时相当于 this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the
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