(共46张PPT)
九年级Units 1-2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
名词
1. physics(n.)物理;物理学
→________ (adj.)物理学的
2. chemistry(n.)化学→________ (adj.)化学物质的
3. knowledge(n.)知识;学问
→______________ (adj.)知识丰富的;学识渊博的
physical
chemical
knowledgeable
动词
4. pronounce(v.)发音
→_____________ (n.)发音;读音
5. discover(v.)
→________ (n.)发现;发觉
6. create(v.)创造;创建
→________ (n.)创造力
→________ (n.)创造;创作物
→________ (adj.)有创造力的
pronunciation
discovery
creativity
creation
creative
7. connect(v.)(使)连接;与……有联系
→___________(n.)连接;联系
★_______________与……连接
8. steal(v.)→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)偷;窃取
9. lay(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词) 放置;安放;
产(卵);下(蛋)
10. lie(v.)→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)存在;平躺;处于
connection
connect...with...
stole
stolen
laid
lay
lain
lying
11. punish(v.) →___________ (n.)处罚;惩罚
★_________________因某事惩罚某人
12. warn(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)警告;告诫
★ ______________________ 警告某人(不要)做某事
★ ______________________ 提醒某人注意某事
★ _________________________ 提醒某人当心/提防(做)某事
punishment
punish sb. for sth.
warned
warning
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
warn sb. of/about sth.
warn sb. against (doing) sth.
形容词
13. active(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→________ (adv.)活跃地;积极地
→________ (n.)活动
actively
activity
兼类词
14. born(v.)出生→________ (n.)出生;诞生
(adj.)天生的
★____________ 分娩
birth
give birth to
15. tie(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)捆,束缚
(n.)领带
★_________ 连接;联合;使紧密结合
★____________ 拴住,拴到……上;捆绑;系紧
16. spread(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开
(n.)蔓延;传播
★_____________ 到处传播
tied
tying
tie up
be tied to
spread
spread around
17. patient(adj.)有耐心的
→_________ (adv.)有耐心地
→_________ (反义词)不耐烦的
→_________ (n.)耐性;忍耐力;耐心
(n.)病人
★________________ 对……有耐心
be patient with
patiently
impatient
patience
18. secret(adj.) 秘密的;保密的
→________ (adv.)秘密地
(n.)秘密;秘诀
★______________ 保密
★______________ ……的秘密
keep a secret
the secret to...
secretly
19. novel(n.)(长篇)小说 →________ (n.)小说家
20. admire(v.)欣赏;仰慕→________________ (n.)崇拜;欣赏
★____________________ 赏月
novelist
admiration
admire the moon
动词短语
1. ________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
2. ____________ 天生具有
3. _______________ 注意;关注
4. _________________ 把……和……连接或联系起来
5. _______ 增加(体重);发胖
look up
be born with
pay attention to
connect ... with...
put on
6. __________ 摆开;布置
7. __________ 最终成为;最后处于
8. __________________________ 提高某人的讲话水平
9. ___________________ (在……方面)犯错误
10. ____________________________ 对…… 有更深入的理解
lay out
end up
improve one's speaking skills
make mistakes (in)
have a better understanding of
11. ____________ 以……招待……
12. ________________________ 与……交谈
13. __________做笔记
14. ________________________________ 知识源于疑问。
15. ________________ 赏月
16. _____________________ 越多……越快……
treat...with...
have a conversation with
take notes
Knowledge comes from questioning.
admire the moon
the more...the faster...
形容词短语
—How do these students study for a test?
这些学生是怎么为测试而学习的?
—____________________________________________.
通过和朋友一起学习/通过制作单词卡片。
2. Studies show that ____________________________, your brain is more active and _______________________to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你对某些事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,并且你更容易长时间关注它。
By working with friends/ By making word cards
if you are interested in something
it is also easier for you
3. I wonder ______________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时间。
4. ___________ the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣呀!
5. ________________________ in Hong Kong!
香港的食物好美味啊!
whether
What fun
How delicious the food is
6. Good learners think about __________________ and what they need to practice more.好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么,以及他们需要多加练习什么。
7. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they________________ making mistakes.好的学习者将持续练习他们所学的,并且他们不怕犯错误。
what they are good at
are not afraid of
8. Good learners take notes ________________________ or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review. 好的学习者通过写下关键词或画思维导图来记笔记。他们也会寻找办法去复习。
9. Remember to take notes in class and review them __________ or with friends after class.记得在课堂上做笔记,课后自己单独或和朋友一起复习。
by writing down key words
on your own
10. Be patient. Reading takes time. You can become better _____ _________________________every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be.要有耐心。阅读是需要时间的。你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西而变得更好。你读得越多,速度就会越快。
11. The new year is a time for____________________________ bad things. 新年是扫除霉运的时刻。
by
reading something you enjoy
cleaning and washing away
1.secret A.n.秘密 B.adj.秘密的;保密的 C.n.秘诀
①We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.______
②(2021 自贡)We all keep silent about the matter, for it’s a secret between us. ______
③She still looks so young. What’s her secret ______
B
A
C
2.speed A.n.速度 B.v.超速行驶 C.v.加速;促进
①This man was not qualified to drive and was speeding. ______
②(2021 东营)Two objects fall at the same speed. ______
③The train soon speeded up. ______
B
A
C
3.review A.v.& n.回顾;复习 B. n.审查 C.v.评论
①(2021 安顺)You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. ______
②(2021 乐山) If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. ______
③The new policy is currently under review. ______
B
A
C
4.dead A.adj.死的 B.adv.非常
①(2021 河南) I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead! ______
②His poems sound dead boring, actually. ______
B
A
5.business A. n.生意;商业 B. n.商业机构;公司;企业
①(2021 南阳宛城一模) Many people had advised her to study economics or business. ______
②They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. ______
B
A
6.present A. n.礼物 B. v.把……交给 C. adj.出席的 D. adj.现在的
①Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. ______
②(2021 杭州)Then the mother gives them small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. ______
③We presented three options to the unions for discussion. ______
④Everybody present welcomed the decision. ______
B
A
C
D
7.spread A. v.传播;展开 B. n.蔓延;传播 C. v.摊开
①The scientist spread the map out on the floor. ______
②(2021 菏泽) It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim (牛仔布) have spread far and wide. ______
③(2021 恩施州) Governments and businesses worldwide are creating Smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. ___
B
A
C
Well, be patient. It takes time.(P2)嗯,耐心点。这需要时间。
patient
n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事
教材链接
Well, be patient. It takes time.(P2)嗯,耐心点。这需要时间。
1.(2021 南阳二模)It offered him free food and a place to live, but he had to work to send meals to _______ (patient) and take out the rubbish every day.
2.(2021 安徽)The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________(patient) until we are perfect in every move.
3.Don’t shout at the boy. You should be patient________ him.(盲填)
patients
patiently
with
教材链接
discover 指发现本来已经存在但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况等,如发现元素、电、煤、石油等矿藏以及新星或科学真理等
invent 主要意思是“发明”,指产生前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造
create 指从无到有的“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论等
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(P3)
教材链接
如:I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆封的信。
Who invented the telephone 谁发明了电话
He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.
在他的话剧中,他创作了很多精彩的人物。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(P3)
教材链接
create discover invent
1.The novelist ________several characters with different personalities.
2.(2021 安顺)As we all know, the telephone ___________by Alexander Graham
Bell in 1876.
3.Teachers should________ what students are interested in and help them build self-confidence.
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.(P3)
created
was invented
discover
教材链接
考点3
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. (P6)
connect
connect with与……有关,与……有联系
connect …to … 把……连接到……
We haven’t connected with each other for a long time.
我们很长时间没联系了。
They’ll connect the phone to your room.
他们会把电话接到你房间。
教材链接
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. (P6)
1.(2021 乐山改编)The Internet is so closely ________(connect) with our daily life.
2.My father’s mobile phone was out of power, so he connected it ______the electricity as soon as he came home.(盲填)
connected
to
教材链接
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(P11)
意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺;平放; 位于(vi.) lay lain lying
lie说谎(vi.) lied lied lying
lie谎言(n.)
lay 放置(vt.) 产卵(vi.& vt.) laid laid laying
教材链接
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(P11)
如:She lay on the beach all morning.她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。
How long has he lain there like that 他像那样躺在那儿有多久了
He lied to me. 他对我撒了谎。
He told me a lie that he was ill yesterday.他向我撒谎说他昨天病了。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets.杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
教材链接
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(P11)
1.He never _______(lie) to his partners and always keeps his promise.
2.工作完成后,他把电脑平放在桌子上。
He _______the computer on the table after he finished his work.
3.Our parents always tell us that we should not tell _______(lie) to others and should be honest.
lies
laid
lies
教材链接
考点4
“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.(P13)
treat
n.
v.
款待;招待
be one’s treat 某人请客
对待
款待;请客
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物
treat… as… 把……看作……
treat sb. with sth.以……方式对待某人
治疗
疾病+be treated with+ 药物 (用……)治疗疾病
教材链接
“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.(P13)
如:This is his treat today, so he will pay for everything.
今天他请客,所以他会为所有东西付款。
Don’t treat me as a child.不要把我当成小孩子。
I will treat her to lunch.我会请她吃午饭。
He is being treated with a new drug.他正在接受一种新药的治疗。
教材链接
“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.(P13)
1.Most teenagers today want to make decisions on their own and be treated ______ adults.(盲填)
2.John won the speech contest and decided to treat himself______ a big meal.(盲填)
3.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my________(treat).
as
to
treat
教材链接
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(P14)
warn
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要(做)某事
warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事
教材链接
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(P14)
如:The teacher warned him not to be late again.
老师警告他不要再迟到了。
He warned us about the danger of swimming in the river.
他警告我们在这条河里游泳的危险性。
She warned me against missing the plane.
她警告我不要误了飞机。
教材链接
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(P14)
1.The headmaster warned us________ playing computer games too much.(盲填)
2.The sign across the entrance ________(warn)all the visitors to put out their cigarettes.
3.The policeman warned the man not________ (drive) after drinking.
4.Miss Wang always warns me ________the mistakes I’ve made in my paper.(盲填)
against
warns
to drive
about
教材链接
一、盲填
1.(2021 常德) ________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
2.During the exam, the more careful you are, _________fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3.—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study _________ working with a group.
4.Alice couldn’t make herself paid attention _______ because her classmates made so much noise.
5.I want to look _______ the word. Could you lend me a dictionary
How
the
by
to
up
二、语篇填空
English is not an easy subject. For Chinese students, we all had or are having 1. _______ hard time learning English. I met many difficulties in the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them 2. ________
(wise)and made progress. The vocabulary was the 3. _____(one) difficulty I met as a beginner. Luckily, I found out my own way to deal with it. As for the spelling and meanings of words, I never 4. ________(copy) a new word again and again to remember it. Instead, I often put the word into the sentences to get 5. ________(good)understanding.
a
wisely
first
copied
better
Moreover, I used the word quite often, then its spelling and meanings were natural to 6. ________(I). About grammar, it was a long way to study it well. It must be 7. ___________(understand) and then I could know how to use it. I started learning it by reading lots of English
8. ________(novel). By doing so, I came to taste out “a sense of English language”. 9. ________ I could feel whether a sentence is good or not. Everyone is born 10. ________ the ability to learn, so you just need to develop your own system of learning.
me
understood
novels
So
with
Bye-bye!