2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Units1-6基础知识专项练习（含答案）

2022年九年级下Units 1-6 基础知识专项练习
Unit 1
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.His father was a businessman. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to (1) t__________ with the Chinese. Finally, they (2) a__________ in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Marco was very (3) c__________ and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (朝廷)and sent him to do many important (4) j__________ all over the country. After he served the Emperor for 17 years, Marco returned to Italy in 1292. He was a very (5) w__________ man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的梦想之一是在未来建立自己的工作室。
One of my dreams is to __________ __________ my own studio in the future.
2. 维也纳被称为音乐之都。
Vienna __________ __________ __________ the City of Music.
3. 安迪喜欢收集邮票，还有明信片。
Andy likes collecting stamps __________ __________ __________ postcards.
4. 陈老师喜欢拿三班和四班作比较。
Ms Chen likes to__________ Class 3 __________ Class 4.
5.他的粗心驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving __________ __________ this serious traffic accident.
6. 开拓者在一百年前就开辟了这块土地。
The pioneers __________ __________ this land a hundred years ago.
7. 在起航前，船长命令水手们把一切准备好。
Before __________ __________, the captain ordered the sailors to get everything ready.
8. 我们正计划着下个月去湖南旅行。
We are planning to __________ __________ __________ __________ to Hunan next month.
三、根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 你年纪太小，不能单独一人坐电梯。(too ...to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这件衬衫不够大，我穿不下。 (enough to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 托尼是个如此勇敢的男孩，他父母为他感到骄做。(such ..that)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 烛昨晚病得如此厉害以至于我们只好叫来医生。(so...that)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Jimmy loved playing basketball. His parents were worried about him because he spent most of his (1) s__________ time playing basketball, even though he would soon take the college entrance exam. During the winter (2) v__________, Jimmy played basketball with his friends and returned home late every evening. His parents told him to (3) f__________ more on his studies, but their words fell on deaf ears. His parents were so (4) a__________ that they took away his basketball. They decided to make a deal(约定) with Jimmy. If Jimmy scored high marks in the following tests, he could get his ball back; if he (5) f__________, they would keep the ball until he made progress. Jimmy started working hard. He finally scored high marks and got his ball back. The ball stayed with Jimmy until he entered a top university.
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 鲍勃很快就习惯了住在农村。
Bob__________ __________ __________ __________ in the countryside soon.
2. 他们将不得不快点以便：上末班车。
They’ll have to hurry up __________ __________ they can catch the last bus.
3. 她脱下外套，放到了沙发上。
She __________ __________ her coat and put it on the sofa.
4. 在某种程度上，你父亲是有道理的
__________ __________ __________ __________, your father has a point.
5. 小心那些烟花！稍有火星就能引爆它们
Be careful with those fireworks! The slightest spark can__________ __________ __________.
6. 除非火车晚点，否则我们九点钟就会到那里。
We __________ __________ there at nine __________ the train is late.
7. 他由于身体不适没有参加这次运动会。
He didn’t take part in the sports meeting because he felt __________ __________ __________.
三、根据句意，用适当的连词填空。
1. The doctors worked for ten hours, __________nobody took a break.
2. You need to practise speaking every day __________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes __________ they wonder what is inside.
4. Some people won’t realize the importance of health __________they lose it.
5. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with each other __________ they were young.
6. There was something wrong with my car, __________ I went to work by underground.
7. __________ it was raining heavily, the policemen were still working on the roads.
Unit 3
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Pollution is a serious problem for the environment. It puts plants and animals in (1) d__________. Scientists say that something must be done. Rubbish is one of the biggest (2) p__________. It not only looks terrible, but it is also dangerous for the environment. Lots of wild animals get injured because of litter. They can also get sick from (3) e__________ it by mistake. Toxins (毒素) from litter pollute water that the animals drink, and they get into the soil. Some toxins may stay in the environment for hundreds of years. The (4) r__________ is that many plants and animals die because of rubbish and pollution. So if you care about the environment, don’t throw away anything carelessly. Remember to sort your rubbish before throwing it away. And if we (5) r__________ more, there will be less rubbish in the world.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 弗兰克没有变。他看起来和以前一样。
Frank hasn’t changed. He looks just__________ __________ __________ before.
2. 志愿者的工作会对社会产生影响。
Volunteers’ work can __________ __________ __________ to society.
3. 由于大雨，我们不得不将比赛推迟到下周。
__________ __________ __________ __________ the heavy rain, we had to put off the match until next week.
4. 她的骄做导致了她的失败。
Her pride __________ __________ her failure.
5. 他的妻子离开后，他不得不同时充当父亲和母亲的角色。
After his wife left, he had __________ __________ both a father and a mother.
6. Kevin的饮食习惯和我的不一样。
Kevin’s eating habits __________ __________ __________ mine.
7. 他们采取了行动以防止疾病蔓延。
They __________ __________ to prevent the disease from spreading.
三、将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 大雪阻止了人们外出。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 作业太多让我感到很累。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该保护处于危险中的野生动物。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在这座城市，每天有大量的垃圾被扔掉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Last year I met Mr Flood. It started raining (1) b__________ and kept raining for almost a month. The water in the streets got higher and higher every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools closed and farms were (2) d__________. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a water world. Some people were hit by (3)o__________ that were floating in the water. A large number of soldiers were sent to (4) h__________ stop flood from spilling out of the banks (河堤) of big rivers. They carried many bags of sand onto the banks. They were also busy saving people trapped in the water. Luckily, everyone was able to get out (5) a__________. Nobody was killed.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 她暂时由她姑姑照顾。
She is looked after by her aunt __________ __________.
2. 吉尔经过一家水果店时买了拉新鲜水果。
Jill bought some fresh fruit when he __________ __________ a fruit store.
3. 我们的父母总是技励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to __________ __________ our dreams.
4. 还有这么多家务要傲。不要闲坐在那里！
There is so much housework to do. Don’t __________ __________ there!
5. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
I hope that our appeals will not __________ __________ __________ __________.
6. 不要在公共场所町着别人看或大声讲话。
Don’t __________ __________ others or talk loudly in public.
7. 他转过身去，惊讶地看着他儿子。
He turned around and looked at his son __________ __________.
三、将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 他似乎已经爱上了这个小镇。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 每天竭足够的水是必需的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们花了大约两个小时的时间飞到上海。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我今早起床晚了，所以没有时间吃早餐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单间
When I was 7, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gift. Mybrother (1) o__________ to teach me how to ride. At first, I couldn’t keep my (2) b__________ so my brother held onto the back of the bike. The next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by yourself.” Though I had told him that I needed his help he loosened his hands. I was (3) a__________ and fell off the bike. He said a few words of encouragement and I (4) t__________ again. This time, he (5) s__________ loosened his hands and didn’t tell me. He just ran with me without his hands on my bike. Moments later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didn’t fall off. When I stopped the bike, my brother was looking at me with a smile.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 刚才我在许多人面前摔倒了。
Just now I __________ __________ in front of many people.
2. 我们渴望高得金牌。
We__________ __________ __________ __________ the gold medal.
3. 说实在的，我不擅长打羽毛球。
__________ __________ __________ __________, I’m not good at playing badminton.
4. 旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
Passengers must __________ __________ one hour before the plane takes off.
5. 你应该帮助你的孩子建立自信。
You should help your child __________ __________ confidence.
6. 丹尼尔追不及待想打开化的生目礼物。
Daniel __________ __________ __________ __________ his birthday gift.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Chairman Mao once ____________________ (say)that women could hold up half the sky.
2. Look! The students ____________________ (answer)the questions carefully.
3. Mary won’t go to bed until her husband ____________________ (come) back from work.
4. People ____________________ (use) robots more and more in the future life.
5. Peter and his classmates ____________________ (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.
6. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ____________________ (increase)a lot.
7. Train tickets ____________________ (sell)online. It’s convenient.
8. The machine is broken. It ____________________ (repair)tomorrow.
Unit 6
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A new report says that by 2050 half of the world's population will be near-sighted. People who are near-sighted can’t see things far away (1) c__________. It’s true that more and more people are near-sighted. It’s a bad situation. The number of people with near-sightedness will increase because of many (2) d__________ things. Looking at computer (3) s__________ and other digital devices(电子设备)may be a big reason. The increase may have something to do with changes in lifestyle. Now people spend less time outdoors. A research shows that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can (4) r__________ the chance of becoming near-sighted. If you have to spend time on computers, remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. It’s good not only for your health, but also for your (5) e__________.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 确保此事将会被尽快处理。
Make sure the matter __________ __________ __________ __________as quickly as possible.
2. 几年前我爷爷开始学起了画画。
Several years ago my grandpa __________ __________ drawing.
3. 学生们正忙着在教室里学习。
The students __________ __________ __________ their studies in the classroom.
4. 大卫写那首歌只是为了让自己振奋起来。
David wrote the song just to __________ __________ __________.
5. 在拥挤的公车上我们要提防小偷。
We should __________ __________ thieves on the crowded bus.
6. 那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
The extra income has __________ __________ all his debts.
7. 我想知道他们是否巳经去过那家博物馆。
I wonder __________ __________ __________ __________ to that museum.
三、根据句意，用适当的引导词填空。
1. Jordan asked me __________ the video meeting would begin.
2. It’s hard to believe __________ they were able to find the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
3. The old man wanted to know __________ the station’s waiting room was.
4. Does anybody want to share __________ you did on Father’s Day
5. Do you know __________the students like the mobile phone game so much
6. Mrs Green couldn’t decide __________ watch she should buy for her daughter.
7. I’m not sure __________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
8. Could you tell me __________ the man wearing sunglasses is
参考答案：
Unit 1
一、1. trade 2. arrived 3. clever 4. jobs 5. wealthy
二、1. set up 2. is known as 3. as well as 4. compare, with
5. led to 6. opened up 7. setting sail 8. go on a trip
三、1. You’re too young to take the lift alone.
2. The shirt isn’t big enough for me to wear.
3. Tony is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him.
4. She was so ill last night that we had to call in a doctor.
Unit 2
一、1. spare 2. vacation 3. focus 4. angry 5. failed
二、1. got / was used to living 2. so that
3. took off 4. To a certain degree
5. set them off 6. will arrive / get / reach, unless
7. under the weather
三、1. but 2. if 3. because 4. until
5. when 6. so 7. Though / Although
Unit 3
一、1. danger 2. problems 3. eating 4. result 5. recycle
二、1. the same as 2. make a difference 3. As a result of 4. resulted in / led to
5. act as 6. are different from 7. took action
三、1. The heavy snow stopped people from going out.
2. Too much homework makes me (feel) tired.
3. We should protect the wild animals in danger.
4. In this city, mountains of rubbish is thrown away every day.
Unit 4
一、1. badly 2. destroyed 3. objects 4. help 5. alive
二、1. for now 2. passed by 3. stick with 4. sit around
5. fall on deaf ears 6. stare at 7. in surprise
三、1. It seems that he has fallen in love with the small town.
2. It’s necessary to drink enough water every day.
3. It took us about two hours to fly to Shanghai.
4. I got up late this morning, so I had no time to have breakfast.
Unit 5
一、1. offered 2. balance 3. afraid 4. tried 5. secretly
二、1. fell over 2. are dying to win 3. To be honest 4. check in
5. build up 6. can’t wait to open
三、1. said 2. are answering 3. comes 4. will use
5. were waiting 6. has increased 7. are sold 8. will be repaired
Unit 6
一、1. clearly 2. different 3. screens 4. reduce 5. eyesight
二、1. will be dealt with 2. took up 3. are busy with
cheer himself up 5. guard against 6. cancelled out
7. whether / if they have been
三、1. when 2. how 3. where 4. what 5. why 6. which 7. if / whether 8. who