姓名: 班级
Unit6 Travel(教师版)
本课重点 abroad defeat channel wine region agricultoral crop world-famous castle capital destination landmark attraction tree-lined excellent enable
本课难点 1. now that既然,由于(众所周知的原因) 2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 3. go abroad到国外去 4. spread one's wings起飞;旅行得更远更广 5. such as例如,诸如 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做… 7. the same… as 与……一样 8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做…… 9. in some ways在某些方面 10. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事)
常考难点 why not +do sth.表示提出建议 分词短语growing…表示伴随状语 介词结构with…用于表示伴随状语 with的用法 冠词、不定冠词
一、单项选择
1.The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A.excellent B.lucky C.cheap D.expensive
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的;lucky幸运的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的,根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知,应该是香港的东西太贵,故选D。
2.It’s ________ good weather that we want to go for a picnic.
A.such as B.such C.so a D.so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:天气如此好以至于我们想去野餐。
考查such…that。such as比如;such如此;so如此,分析句子结构可知是“so+形容词/副词+that…”或“such+名词+that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,空后的“good weather”是不可数名词,所以用such,故选B。
3.Online courses enable students ________ at their own pace.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。
考查固定搭配。enable“使能够”,动词。根据常用搭配“enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)”可知,这里应用动词不定式结构。故选C。
4.—Mom, will you come to our school ________
—Why not You’ll sing in it!
A.exam B.concert C.event D.trip
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,你会来参加我们学校的音乐会吗?——为什么不?你将在音乐会上歌唱!
考查名词辨析。exam考试;concert音乐会;event事件;trip旅行。根据“You’ll sing in it”可知,在音乐会上表演唱歌,故选B。
5.He ran very fast ________ catch up with the bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.such as
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:为了赶上公交车,他跑的非常快。
考查介词短语。so that以至于;in order to为了;in order that为了;such as例如。根据“catch up with the bus.”可知快跑是为了赶车,排除D;A和C选项后接从句。故选B。
6.________ everyone is here, let’s start our work.
A.Until B.Now that C.Although D.So that
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:既然大家都来了,我们开始工作吧。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Now that既然;Although尽管;So that以便。根据“...everyone is here, let’s start our work.”可知此处是指既然人都到齐了,就开始工作吧,故选B。
7.Nothing can _______ you if you try your best.
A.lose B.defeat C.succeed D.fail
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:如果你尽力而为,没有什么能打败你。
考查动词辨析。lose失去;defeat打败;succeed成功;fail失败。根据“Nothing can...you if you try your best.”可知如果你尽力了,没有什么能打败你。故选B。
8.I like Beijing Opera. From it I can learn a lot about Chinese ________.
A.rule B.place C.culture D.result
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢京剧。从中我可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;place地点;culture文化;result结果。根据常识可知京剧是中国国粹,从京剧中可以学到很多中国文化,故选C。
9.I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A.for example B.such as C.about D.is like
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我喜欢在我的空闲时间做运动,如踢足球和跑步。
考查介词短语。for example例如;such as例如;about关于;is like就像。根据“playing soccer and running”可知此处是对“sports”的举例,空后无逗号且举例非句子,用such as。故选B。
10.After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.
A.winning;selected B.competing;was placed to
C.beat;was given to D.defeating;was presented to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:击败学生后,Macy赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除C选项。win“赢得,获胜”,后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat“战胜,赢得”,后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词;compete“竞赛”。根据第一空后的“students”可知,应使用defeating;sth. be presented to sb.“某物被颁给某人”。故选D。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
for, busy, hope, learn, only, beach, we, join, become, spend
Charlotte Simmons is a 16-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte ____11____ most of her free time on the beach because she is also a surf (冲浪) life saver. Her job is to save lives on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money ____12____ this. When she grows up, she ____13____ to work as a life saver on some of the most famous ____14____ in the world.Charlotte joined a surf life savers’ club with her elder brother and sister when she was ____15____ five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very ____16____ in their shop, so they didn’t have time to play with us. ____17____ the club was a great way to meet other children and keep healthy. And most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We ____18____ to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I ____19____ a surf life saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the water.” said Charlotte.
Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. She said, “Everybody can see ______20______ on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that means we can’t see you. So maybe you aren’t safe.”
【答案】11.spends
12.for
13.hopes
14.beaches
15.only
16.busy
17.Joining
18.learned##learnt
19.became
20.us
【导语】
本文讲述16岁的夏洛特从小学习冲浪,后来加入了冲浪救生俱乐部成为了一名冲浪救生员。
11.
句意:夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上,因为她也是一个冲浪救生员。根据“Charlotte … most of her free time on the beach”和备选单词可知,此处考查“spend+时间+on sth”,表示“花费时间在……上”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Charlotte”为三单,谓语动词spend的三单为“spends”。故填spends。
12.
句意:她的工作是拯救海滩或水中的生命,但她没有得到任何钱。根据“but she doesn’t get any money…this”和备选单词可知, 救生员的工作是没有报酬的,for表目的,介词,符合语境。故填for。
13.
句意:当她长大后,她希望在世界上一些最著名的海滩上做一名救生员。根据“she…to work as a life saver”和备选单词可知,此处表示希望作为一名救生员,hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填hopes。
14.
句意:当她长大后,她希望在世界上一些最著名的海滩上做一名救生员。根据“Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach because she is also a surf (冲浪) life saver.”可知,夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上度过,可知此处指世界上最著名的一些海滩,beach“海滩”,可数名词,some of后面跟复数。故填beaches。
15.
句意:夏洛特五岁时就和哥哥姐姐一起加入了冲浪救生俱乐部。根据“five years old”和备选单词可知,夏洛特5岁就加入了冲浪救生俱乐部,此处突出她年纪小,only“只有”,符合语境。故填only。
16.
句意:我们住在海滩附近,但我父母在店里很忙,所以他们没有时间和我们一起玩。根据“so they didn’t have time to play with us”和备选单词可知,因为父母很忙,所以没有时间和孩子们一起玩,busy“忙碌的”,形容词,符合语境。故填busy。
17.
句意:加入俱乐部是认识其他孩子并保持健康的好方法。根据“… the club was a great way to meet other children and keep healthy.”可知,此处为动名词短语作主语,表示加入俱乐部是一种好方法,join“加入”,动词,动名词“joining”,句首字母大写。故填Joining。
18.
句意:我们很小就学会了游泳和冲浪。根据“… at an early age”可知,小时候就学会了游泳和冲浪,应用过去式,learn“学习”,动词,过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
19.
句意:15岁时,我成为了冲浪救生员,不久之后,我在水中救了一个人。根据“At the age of 15”可知,此处讲述15岁发生的事,为一般过去时,应填动词过去式,become“成为”,过去式“became”。故填became。
20.
句意:每个人都能在海滩上看到我们,因为我们戴着红色和黄色的帽子,穿着衬衫和短裤。根据“because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts”和备选单词可知,此处指看到我们,us“我们”,人称单词宾格,符合语境。故填us。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.The new technology ____ us to drive without drivers. (able)
【答案】enables
【详解】
句意:这项新技术使我们能够在没有司机的情况下开车。able表示“能够的”,用作形容词;本句陈述事实用一般现在时,空处作谓语,需用able的动词形式,enable“使能够”符合语境;主语technology是单数第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填enables。
22.I love working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).
【答案】cultures
【详解】
句意:我喜欢在国外工作,结识不同文化背景的人。culture当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数的,指文化、文明(国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织)的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式。根据different(不同的)后面跟可数名词复数;可知填cultures。
23.The wine from ________ (French) is famous all over the world.
【答案】France
【详解】
句意:法国的葡萄酒世界闻名。根据“The wine from”可知,此处指来自法国的酒,此空应填国名France“法国”,故填France。
24.The government had a ________ discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival. (far)
【答案】further
【详解】
句意:政府就如何号召人们在春节期间不要外出旅游进行了进一步的讨论。根据“discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival”可知,应该是进一步的讨论,需要形容词的比较级,且强调程度上的进一步,因此further符合句意。故填further。
25.We all think Mr. Wang is one of the________(lead) of the activity.
【答案】leaders
【详解】
leaders
句意:我们都认为王先生是这个活动的领导人之一。one of the+复数名词,表示“…….之一”,故为leaders。
26.Could you please tell me the ________ (lead) names I need to call them at once.
【答案】leaders’
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我领导的名字吗?我得马上给他们打电话。lead领导,动词;空处缺少定语修饰名词names,应用名词所有格;lead对应的名词是leader,由names可知,应用复数名词的所有格leaders’,故填leaders’。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required
27.He was successful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours.
28.The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)
The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30, ________ ________
29.The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)
The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.
30.Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)
Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.
31.He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)
________ ________ he go abroad
32.The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)
The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.
33.bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
【答案】27. succeeded in
28. does he/she
29. keen on
30. are worn
31. Why did
32. responsible for
33.The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.
27.句意:他不到3小时就成功地完成了SAT考试。
考查同义词组。原句运用一般过去时。be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事”,形容词短语,与动词短语succeed in doing sth.同义。故答案为succeeded in。
28.句意:11点30分以后,这个神通很少和伙伴讨论生意。
考查反义疑问句。题干谓语动词为discusses(一般现在时),那么当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,none,rarely,no,not,no one,nobody,neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:助动词+人称代词,即:“前否后肯”。故答案为does he/she。
29.句意:学生们放学后对打橄榄球感兴趣。
考查同义词组。be interested in sth./doing sth.“对……感兴趣”,be keen on sth./doing sth.也有“对……感兴趣”之意。故答案为keen on。
30.句意:学生们每天在学校都穿制服。
考查被动语态。已知被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,本句时态为一般现在时。故答案为are worn。
31.句意:他出国学习如何当工程师。
考查特殊疑问句。题干运用一般过去时,划线部分是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。那么询问目的,应该用疑问词why,“为什么”。故答案为Why did。
32.句意:这个男孩负责家族企业的销售部门。
考查同义词组。be in charge of...“负责,掌管”,与be responsible for...同义。故答案为responsible for。
33.句意:房间很明亮,医生可以在里面做手术。
考查造句能力。bright“明亮的”,形容词,作定语。is“是”,系动词,可与形容词构成系表结构。the room“房间”,名词,可作主语。enough“足够”,在此作副词,修饰形容词bright,并位于形容词后。for“对……而言”,介词,表示对象。the doctor“医生”,名词。to不定式符号,无实义;operate“手术”;in“在……里”;“to operate in”是带介词的动词不定式结构,因operate是不及物动词,所以介词in不能省略。综上所述,故答案为 The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.
五、阅读单选
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking.
On Jan, 27, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident (意外事故). He was 41 years old when the helicopter(直升机)he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life(各行各业)have paid respect to the basketball superstar not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career (职业,生涯)with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships(冠军). He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的).
Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman (商人), an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death.
34.How old was Kobe Bryant when he died
A.40 years old. B.41 years old. C.42 years old. D.43 years old.
35.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed"
A.坠毁 B.起飞 C.超载 D.降落
36.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe.
B.The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. .
C.Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball.
D.In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time.
37.Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe
①a successful businessman
②an Oscar-winning filmmaker
③a famous basketball player
④one of the most excellent NBA players in history
⑤a proud father of three daughters
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤
【答案】34.B
35.A
36.B
37.A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了篮球球星科比遭遇空难的事情以及科比在篮球比赛中的成绩,人们对他表示深深的哀悼与怀念。
34.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He was 41 years old when the helicopter(直升机)he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant”可知,科比.布莱恩特去世时41岁。故选B。
35.
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.”以及所给选项可知,科比.布莱恩特乘坐的直升机坠毁了。可知,划线单词的意思是坠毁。故选A。
36.
主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life(各行各业)have paid respect to the basketball superstar not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he gave to us.”可知,主要讲述了人们想念科比的原因和科比所做的事情。故选B。
37.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On Jan, 27, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history”和“Kobe was known as a successful businessman (商人), an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知,科比以以为最优秀的NBA篮球运动员,一位成功的商人、一位奥斯卡获奖电影制作人和一位四个女儿的自豪的父亲而闻名。根据题目中的叙述是三个女儿,与文章不符,据此可排除选项B、C、D。故选A。
六、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but __38__ came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the __39__. He filled three __40__ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited __41__ saying a word.
The girl wondered __42__ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father __43__ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter __44__, Dad asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad ” He explained that __45__ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had __46__ results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.
The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it __47__ the water.
“Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.
38.A.the other B.another C.other
39.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel
40.A.bowls B.plates C.pots
41.A.with B.without C.of
42.A.what B.why C.how
43.A.took place B.took out C.took after
44.A.slowly B.exactly C.lately
45.A.every B.neither C.each
46.A.different B.difficult C.same
47.A.divided B.discovered C.changed
【答案】38.B
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.C
【导语】
本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时,用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法,揭示了一个重要的人生道理:我们在经历了困难挣扎之后,应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
38.
句意:一个问题没有解决,但另一个问题又来了。
the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者或三者以上);other别的,后接复数名词;根据“One problem wasn’t solved”可知,一个问题还没有解决,另一个又出现了,应用another表示“不确定数目的另一个”,故选B。
39.
句意:她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进厨房。
kitchen厨房;dining room餐厅;hotel旅馆;根据“he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs.”可知,是带女儿去了厨房,故选A。
40.
句意:他把三个锅装满了水。
bowls碗;plates盘子;pots锅;根据“Then he boiled them.”可知,可以直接加热的只有锅,故选C。
41.
句意:她的父亲只是等待着没有说一句话。
with和……一起;without没有;of……的;根据“just waited”可知,她的父亲只是等着,没有说一句话,without表示“没有”,故选B。
42.
句意:女孩想知道她父亲为什么这么做。
what什么;why为什么;how怎样;此处是宾语从句,结合“her father was doing that for”可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,what…for固定搭配,询问某事的目的,故选A。
43.
句意:大约20分钟后,她的父亲拿出胡萝卜,把它们放进碗里。
took place发生;took out拿出;took after与……相像;根据“put them into a bowl”可知,应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里,故选B。
44.
句意:爸爸慢慢地转过身来问女儿:“你看到了什么?”
slowly慢慢地;exactly恰好;lately近来;根据“Turning back to his daughter”可知,此处应是“慢慢地转向女儿”,故选A。
45.
句意:他解释说每件事情都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。
every每一;neither两者都不;each每个;根据后面的“the things”及联系上下文语境可知,此处是指每一样东西,each of“每一个”,故选C。
46.
句意:但这三件事产生了不同的结果。
different不同的;difficult困难的;same相同的;根据“carrots were soft...The eggs were hard...”以及空后的“results”可知,结果都不一样,故选A。
47.
句意:咖啡很特别,它改变了水。
divided分开;discovered发现;changed改变;根据“The coffee was very special”可知,咖啡是特殊的,因为咖啡融在了水里,改变了水的味道,故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
I reached London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel. I was n_____48_____ at that moment. Somebody came to me and o_____49_____ to help me. I was happy. I tried to make him understand me using both my poor English and b_____50_____ language. He finally understood w_____51_____ I meant. He was polite to show me the way to the hotel.
The experience always r_____52_____ me that communicating is more than just speaking.
【答案】48.(n)ervous
49.(o)ffered
50.(b)ody
51.(w)hat
52.(r)eminds
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在伦敦,因为不知道去旅馆的路感到紧张不安,此时有人主动提出帮助他,但是因为自己蹩脚的英语使沟通成为困难,为此也明白沟通不仅仅是说话。
48.
句意:那一刻我很紧张。根据上文“I did not know the way to my hotel.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是说作者不知道去旅馆的路,可推测此处是说那时自己很“紧张”。nervous“紧张不安的”。故填(n)ervous。
49.
句意:有人来找我,说要帮我。根据“to help me”可知,此处表示有人“提出”要帮助我;根据“came to”可知,这里用一般过去时,动词用过去式。offer“提供”。故填(o)ffered。
50.
句意:我用我蹩脚的英语和肢体语言试图让他理解我。根据“…language”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“肢体语言”,body“肢体”。故填(b)ody。
51.
句意:他终于明白了我的意思。根据“I meant”以及首字母提示可知,此处在“understood”后跟的是宾语从句,表示“明白我什么意思”,what“什么”,在句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
52.
句意:这段经历总是提醒我,交流不仅仅是说。根据“The experience always…me”可知,此处表示这次的经历“提醒我”,根据“always”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语是单数,因此动词用三单形式,remind“提醒”。故填(r)eminds。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
①I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
②First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh to me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!
③Second, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear (2) ________ our English teacher for help. How happy I am when I understand it!
④ (3) Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
⑤And I also do some exercises from our workbooks, and I often keep English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
⑥Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always the first in our class. At last, I hope every student can learn English well.
53.What should you do first if you want to learn English well according to the writer (Please answer no more than 10 words.)
________________________________
54.Fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer no more than 4 words.)
________________________________
55.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________
56.How long has the writer learned English (Please answer no more than 5 words.)
________________________________
57.What is the best title of the passage
________________________________
【答案】53.You should be interested in English./You should take an interest in English.
54.by asking
55.除此之外,我经常阅读英语故事、笑话和简单的小说。
56.For over two years./For more than two years./ Since over two years ago.
57.How I Study English/How I Learn English Well
【导语】
本文作者从兴趣培养和多样训练两个方面谈论了学好英语的方法。
53.
根据“First, I think an interest in English is very important. ”可知首先应该对英语产生兴趣。故填You should be interested in English./You should take an interest in English.
54.
根据“I must make it clear ... our English teacher for help. ”可知此处指通过向英语老师求助来弄清楚,“通过某种方法”用介词by,后接动名词作宾语;ask sb for help表示“求助”。故填by asking。
55.
besides“除此之外”;often“经常”;read“读”;English stories“英语故事”;jokes“笑话”;easy novels“简单的小说”。故填:除此之外,我经常阅读英语故事、笑话和简单的小说。
56.
根据“Now I have learned English for more than two years.”可知作者学习英语超过两年了。故填For over two years./For more than two years./ Since over two years ago.
57.
根据“I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.”可知本文介绍了作者学习英语的方法。故填How I Study English/How I Learn English Well。
九、看图作文
58.In 60-100 words, write a story to go along with the given pictures. (根据所给图片和标题,合理发挥想象,用 60 至 100 个词写一个故事。故事开头已给。标点符号不占格)
My noisy neighbour
Last Sunday, my neighbour had a home party with her friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My noisy neighbour
Last Sunday, my neighbour had a home party with her friends. The party began from 5:00 p.m. They sang, danced and laughed loudly. At 11:30 p.m. the party still continued. I couldn’t stand it, so I knocked at her door. I told her it was midnight and let her keep quiet. But she just ignored me. Finally, I called the police for help. With the help of the policemen, the party ended. And next morning, my neighbour apologized to me for what happened last night. I told her that it’s everyone’s job to protect the community.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给图片编写一个故事。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。按照图片显示内容,合理编写一个故事,逻辑要紧密,注意时态的用法,保证无词汇和语法错误。姓名: 班级
Unit6 Travel(学生版)
本课重点 abroad defeat channel wine region agricultoral crop world-famous castle capital destination landmark attraction tree-lined excellent enable
本课难点 1. now that既然,由于(众所周知的原因) 2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 3. go abroad到国外去 4. spread one's wings起飞;旅行得更远更广 5. such as例如,诸如 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做… 7. the same… as 与……一样 8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做…… 9. in some ways在某些方面 10. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事)
常考难点 why not +do sth.表示提出建议 分词短语growing…表示伴随状语 介词结构with…用于表示伴随状语 with的用法 冠词、不定冠词
一、单项选择
1.The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A.excellent B.lucky C.cheap D.expensive
2.It’s ________ good weather that we want to go for a picnic.
A.such as B.such C.so a D.so
3.Online courses enable students ________ at their own pace.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
4.—Mom, will you come to our school ________
—Why not You’ll sing in it!
A.exam B.concert C.event D.trip
5.He ran very fast ________ catch up with the bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.such as
6.________ everyone is here, let’s start our work.
A.Until B.Now that C.Although D.So that
7.Nothing can _______ you if you try your best.
A.lose B.defeat C.succeed D.fail
8.I like Beijing Opera. From it I can learn a lot about Chinese ________.
A.rule B.place C.culture D.result
9.I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A.for example B.such as C.about D.is like
10.After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.
A.winning;selected B.competing;was placed to
C.beat;was given to D.defeating;was presented to
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
for, busy, hope, learn, only, beach, we, join, become, spend
Charlotte Simmons is a 16-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte ____11____ most of her free time on the beach because she is also a surf (冲浪) life saver. Her job is to save lives on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money ____12____ this. When she grows up, she ____13____ to work as a life saver on some of the most famous ____14____ in the world.Charlotte joined a surf life savers’ club with her elder brother and sister when she was ____15____ five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very ____16____ in their shop, so they didn’t have time to play with us. ____17____ the club was a great way to meet other children and keep healthy. And most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We ____18____ to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I ____19____ a surf life saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the water.” said Charlotte.
Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. She said, “Everybody can see ______20______ on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that means we can’t see you. So maybe you aren’t safe.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.The new technology ____ us to drive without drivers. (able)
22.I love working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).
23.The wine from ________ (French) is famous all over the world.
24.The government had a ________ discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival. (far)
25.We all think Mr. Wang is one of the________(lead) of the activity.
26.Could you please tell me the ________ (lead) names I need to call them at once.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required
27.He was successful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours.
28.The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)
The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30, ________ ________
29.The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)
The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.
30.Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)
Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.
31.He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)
________ ________ he go abroad
32.The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)
The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.
33.bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking.
On Jan, 27, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident (意外事故). He was 41 years old when the helicopter(直升机)he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life(各行各业)have paid respect to the basketball superstar not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career (职业,生涯)with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships(冠军). He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的).
Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman (商人), an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death.
34.How old was Kobe Bryant when he died
A.40 years old. B.41 years old. C.42 years old. D.43 years old.
35.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed"
A.坠毁 B.起飞 C.超载 D.降落
36.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe.
B.The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. .
C.Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball.
D.In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time.
37.Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe
①a successful businessman
②an Oscar-winning filmmaker
③a famous basketball player
④one of the most excellent NBA players in history
⑤a proud father of three daughters
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤
六、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but __38__ came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the __39__. He filled three __40__ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited __41__ saying a word.
The girl wondered __42__ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father __43__ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter __44__, Dad asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad ” He explained that __45__ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had __46__ results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.
The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it __47__ the water.
“Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.
38.A.the other B.another C.other
39.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel
40.A.bowls B.plates C.pots
41.A.with B.without C.of
42.A.what B.why C.how
43.A.took place B.took out C.took after
44.A.slowly B.exactly C.lately
45.A.every B.neither C.each
46.A.different B.difficult C.same
47.A.divided B.discovered C.changed
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
I reached London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel. I was n_____48_____ at that moment. Somebody came to me and o_____49_____ to help me. I was happy. I tried to make him understand me using both my poor English and b_____50_____ language. He finally understood w_____51_____ I meant. He was polite to show me the way to the hotel.
The experience always r_____52_____ me that communicating is more than just speaking.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
①I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
②First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh to me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!
③Second, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear (2) ________ our English teacher for help. How happy I am when I understand it!
④ (3) Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
⑤And I also do some exercises from our workbooks, and I often keep English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
⑥Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always the first in our class. At last, I hope every student can learn English well.
53.What should you do first if you want to learn English well according to the writer (Please answer no more than 10 words.)
________________________________
54.Fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer no more than 4 words.)
________________________________
55.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________
56.How long has the writer learned English (Please answer no more than 5 words.)
________________________________
57.What is the best title of the passage
________________________________
九、看图作文
58.In 60-100 words, write a story to go along with the given pictures. (根据所给图片和标题,合理发挥想象,用 60 至 100 个词写一个故事。故事开头已给。标点符号不占格)
My noisy neighbour
Last Sunday, my neighbour had a home party with her friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________