Unit10 Forests and land 课后加强练(学生版+原卷版)

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名称 Unit10 Forests and land 课后加强练(学生版+原卷版)
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姓名: 班级
Unit10 Forests and land(教师版)
本课重点 forest hollow area provide build wood furniture clay wool cotton plastic oi1 metal ground sand
本课难点 1. stop doing something 停止做某事 2. be made of… 由……制成的 3.to make是不定式表示目的。 4.use…to make…意为‘‘用……,来做……”
常考难点 1. be made of与be made from的用法 2. 名词通过加上词缀变成形容词 3. 感官动词
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58” — It’s _________.
A.two past two B.fifty-eight past one C.fifty-eight one D.two to two
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下。“1: 58”用英语怎么说?——差2分到2点。
考查时间的表达。two past two两点过两分;fifty-eight past one一点过五十八分;fifty-eight one错误表达;two to two差2分到2点。“1: 58”在英语里可以称为“two to two差2分到2点”,故选D。
2.Mr. Smith stayed at home yesterday _______________ he had a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.when D.so
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:因为得了重感冒,史密斯先生昨天呆在了家里。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when当……时;D. so因此。根据句意可知,得了重感冒和昨天呆在了家里之间是因果关系,故空格处应填入意为“因为”的连词。A选项符合句意,故应选A。
3.In summer, trees can _______________ shade(阴凉处)for us to keep cool.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pretend
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:夏天里,树木可以为我们提供阴凉处避暑。
考查动词。A. protect保护;B. prevent阻止;C. provide提供;D. pretend假装。根据句意可知,夏天里,树木可以为我们提供阴凉处避暑,空格处应填入意为“提供”的动词。C选项符合句意,故应选C。
4.Can you use paper _______________ a paper ball
A.make B.do C.to make D.to do
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你能用纸来做一个纸球吗?
考查固定搭配。use sth. to do为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,C选项符合句意,故应选C。
5.We can save forests and land _______________ trees.
A.by not cut down B.by cut down C.by not cutting down D.by cutting down
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们可以通过不砍伐树木来拯救森林和土地。
考查固定搭配。根据句意,通过不砍伐树木的方式,可以拯救森林和土地。by + (not) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“通过(不)做某事”,C选项符合句意,故应选C。
6.We have a history lesson ________ three o’clock ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; on D.in; in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:在星期二下午三点我们有一节历史课。
考查介词。at+钟点,表示“在几点钟”;in+年/月,表示“在某年或某月”;on+具体日期,表示“在具体某一天”。第一空后面接three o’clock可知,此处表示在三点钟,用介词at。第二空接Tuesday afternoon,表示在具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选B。
7.One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so
A.watchs are B.watches are C.watches is D.watch is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:其中一块表很好看。你不这样认为吗?
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,排除D;watch的复数为watches,排除A;one of作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
8.— What do you think of Bob
— Bob, _________ his father, __________ sharing(分享) his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你认为Bob怎么样?——Bob像他的父亲,喜欢跟其他人分享事情。
考查动词和介词用法。like介词,像;动词,喜欢。第一个空是插入语,因此like作介词,表示“像某人一样”;第二个空是句子的谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词三单likes。故选D。
9.I can see the birds live _______________ trees.
A.on B.in C.for D.from
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我能看见鸟儿栖息在树上。
考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,表示外界的事物或人在树上,而非树木自身所长时,应用介词in。B选项符合句意,故应选B。
【点睛】
in the tree和on the tree的区别:
1. in the tree表示树上的东西不是树的一部分(人、鸟、风筝……)。例如:
The boy found a bird’s nest in the tree. 男孩发现树上有个鸟窝。
2. on the tree表示树上的东西是树的一部分(叶子、花、果实……)。例如:
There are some pears on the tree. 树上结了一些梨。
10.—Do you know __________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.how old is Tom B.how old Tom is
C.where is Tom D.where Tom live
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你知道Tom多大吗?——不好意思,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,排除A和C;主句一般现在时,从句时态不限,询问事实 ,用一般现在时,D选项中,谓语动词live应该用第三人称单数形式,故排除。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其正确形式完成短文。
kind, at home, also, cook, see, bad, love, watch, help, sit
Many boys and girls ____11____ watching TV. They spend many hours a day ____12____ in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children ____13____ TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many ____14____ of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and fashion shows. A child can learn good things and ____15____ things from them. Some shows ____16____ children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo ____17____ animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows ____18____. Some shows teach children how ____19____ and how to use tools(工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is _____20_____ fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
【答案】11.love
12.sitting
13.watch
14.kinds
15.bad
16.help
17.to see
18.at home
19.to cook
20.also
【导语】
本文讲了许多男孩和女孩喜欢看电视,介绍了电视节目种类,同时提倡读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友。
11.
句意:许多男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。根据“watching TV”结合所提供单词可知,此处是表达“喜欢看电视”,后面句子谓语动词是spend,时态是一般现在时,所以本句时态也应该是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形love。故填love。
12.
句意:他们每天花好几个小时坐在电视机前。根据“…in front of the TV sets”,结合所提供单词可知,此处是表达“坐在电视机前”,spend some time doing sth,所以此处用动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。
13.
句意:但是很多父母只让他们的孩子在特殊的时间看电视。根据空后的TV可知,此处是说watch TV“看电视”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,所以此处用省略to的不定式形式。故填watch。
14.
句意:有很多种电视节目,比如情景喜剧、肥皂剧、体育节目和时装表演。根据“such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and fashion shows.”可知,此处是表达“很多种电视节目”,种类kind,many后接名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
15.
句意:孩子可以从电视上学到好东西和坏东西。根据“good things and…”可知,此处用good的反义词bad。故填bad。
16.
句意:一些节目帮助孩子们了解世界各地的新闻。根据空后“…children to know the news all over the world.”可知,此处是help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以动词用原形help。故填help。
17.
句意:孩子们不必去动物园看动物。根据空后的animals结合所提供单词可知,此处表达see animals“看动物”,应该用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to see。
18.
句意:男孩和女孩可以在家里看情景喜剧、体育节目和游戏节目。根据常识可知,此处表达在家里看电视节目,用介词短语at home“在家”。故填at home。
19.
句意:一些节目教孩子如何烹饪和如何使用工具。根据常识可知,电视节目可以教给孩子们如何做饭,结合“how to use tools(工具).”可知,此处用不定式形式to cook。故填to cook。
20.
句意:但读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也很有趣。此处用副词形式,结合所提供单词可知also符合,also用于系动词之后。故填also。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
21.I prefer _________ (wool) socks to cotton ones.
22.My parents are both _________ (farm).
23.Don’t burn the dry leaves. It will be ________ (harm) to our environment.
24.How many ________ (sheep) have you got on your farm
25.Look! Our monitor is wearing a pair of ________ (glass).
【答案】21.woolen
22.farmers
23.harmful
24.sheep
25.glasses
21.句意:我更喜欢羊毛袜子而不喜欢棉质的。
修饰名词socks用wool的形容词,故此处为woolen。
22.句意:我的父母两个都是农民。
根据both此处表示(两个)都,因此用复数名词,故此处为farmers。
23.句意:不要点燃干树叶。这会对环境有害。
be harmful to对……有害,该空作be的表语,故使用harm的名词形式,故此处为harmful。
24.句意:你的农场有多少只绵羊?
How many修饰复数名词,sheep的复数形式是sheep。故此处为sheep。
25.句意:看!我们班长正戴着一副眼镜。
a pair of修饰复数名词,glasses做眼镜讲时,是用复数形式。故此处为glasses。
【点睛】
根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:我的父母两个都是农民。根据both此处表示(两个)都,因此用复数名词,故此处为farmers。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
26.We can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
We _______ sing ______ dance.
27.We get plastic from oil.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you get plastic
28.People must stop cutting down forests.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ down forests.
29.We can use wool to make clothes.(对划线部分提问)
________ can we use wool to _______
30.We should keep the animals’ homes safe.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ should we keep safe
【答案】26. can’t or
27. Where do
28. No cutting
29. What do
30. Whose homes
26.此处情态动词can作助动词,其否定形式为can’t,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句,故此处为(1). can’t (2). or。
27.对from oil提问,是对地点提问,用疑问词where,主语是you,后面谓语get是实义动词,因此疑问词where后用助动词do,故此处为(1). Where (2). do。
28.根据People must stop cutting down forests.表示“人们必须停止砍伐森林”,因此禁止砍伐森林,用祈使句No cutting down forests。故此处为(1). No (2). cutting。
29.对make clothes提问,是做什么事物提问,用疑问句What……do 故此处为(1). What (2). do。
30.对animal’s提问,询问是谁的,用疑问词whose修饰homes,故此处为(1). Whose (2). homes。
五、阅读单选
When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn’t even recognize her own family members. Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition (面部识别) technology. It allows loved ones to upload photos to the Alzheimer’s patients’ phones. Alzheimer’s patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is. If a patient doesn’t recognize someone in the same room, he can take a picture and the app will try to identify him.
Yang ever worked with a tech company. And she got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially health care.
In the last 18 months when she was working on Timeless, she had the help from a number of experts. Emma’s work on the app is still underway. Yang is trying to raise money so she can take the next step. “I need another 18 months, and more money, too.” she said, “And the app will be fully available to patients.”
Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. In her opinion, if you introduce it to the old in a right way, it can really be good for their lives.
31.Emma Yang decided to develop the app Timeless because __________.
A.she was interested in facial recognition technology
B.she wanted to help people with this disease
C.she needed much money for her grandmother’s disease
D.she planned to get experience and then find a job in a company
32.The underlined word “recognize” means ________ in Chinese.
A.离开 B.理解 C.照顾 D.认出
33.How long has Emma’s grandmother had this disease
A.For 6 years. B.For 8 years. C.For 14 years. D.For 22 years.
34.How long does it take Emma to finish creating the app Timeless
A.One and a half years. B.Three years.
C.14 months. D.10 months.
35.As for the app, which of the following is NOT true
A.It uses facial recognition technology.
B.It helps the old to find out the right person.
C.It teaches the old man to take many photos.
D.It stores family members’ photos.
【答案】31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
【导语】
本文讲述的是十四岁华裔女孩杨君熙发明了一款名为Timeless的记忆软件,让患有阿兹海默症的奶奶记起家人,这款软件还在研发期,成功之后将让患有这种疾病的老年人受益,减少失踪的可能性。
31.
细节理解题。由第一段“Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease. ”可知,她决定开发一款软件帮助像她奶奶这样的病人。故选B。
32.
词义猜测题。由画线单词上一句“It made her grandmother lose her memory.”可知,她的奶奶患有阿兹海默症,失去了记忆,该句讲述的是“她认不出家人”,由此猜测, recognize意为“认出”。故选D。
33.
推理判断题。根据第一段首句“When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症). ”可知,奶奶患有这种疾病的时候杨君熙八岁了,根据“Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease. ”可知,她今年14岁了, 14-8=6,由此可知,她的奶奶患有这种病已经六年了。故选A。
34.
推理判断题。根据第四段首句“In the last 18 months when she was working on Timeless…”可知,在过去的18个月中她专注于这款软件。根据她的介绍“I need another 18 months…”可知,她预计还需要18个月才能完成软件。18+18=36,由此可知,开发这款软件耗时36个月,即三年。故选B。
35.
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It uses facial recognition (面部识别) technology. It allows loved ones to upload photos to the Alzheimer’s patients’ phones. Alzheimer’s patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is.”可知,这个软件利用的是人脸识别技术,软件中储存了照片,它能帮助老人识别要找的人。但是C项“软件教老人拍许多照片”在原文中没有提及。故选C。
六、完形填空
Do you like watching cartoon movies The Road Chip (《 鼠来宝4 》) ____36____! In the movie, the world’s cutest animal pop stars Alvin, Simon and Theodore are back!
In the first three ____37____, the three chipmunks moved from the forest to the city. They met a songwriter called Dave. Dave ____38____ their best friend and lived with them.
But now, there might be some ____39____. The chipmunks ____40____ that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha. They are ____41____ that Dave will leave them if he makes a new family.
They have three days to arrive where he is and stop Dave’s ____42____, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly ____43____ gaining a terrible sister in law. On the way, they set zoo animals free on a plane. They ____44____ at a concert and many people cheer for them.
Will the chipmunks do it in the end You can find the _____45_____ only in the movie. Go and see it.
36.A.arrived in B.came out C.ran out D.left for
37.A.books B.classes C.movies D.parties
38.A.lost B.met C.made D.became
39.A.interests B.changes C.ways D.reasons
40.A.see B.find C.agree D.hear
41.A.lucky B.excited C.afraid D.thankful
42.A.job B.success C.decision D.news
43.A.from B.with C.for D.in
44.A.sing B.play C.cheer D.work
45.A.role B.answer C.word D.story
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.D
41.C
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.B
【导语】
本文讲述了电影《鼠来宝4》的故事情节。
36.
句意:《鼠来宝4》上映了。
arrived in 到达;came out出版,出现;ran out用完;left for动身前往。主语“The Road Chip”是电影,表达电影上映,用动词短语“came out”。故选B。
37.
句意:在前三部电影中,三只花栗鼠从森林搬到城市里。
books书;classes班;movies电影;parties晚会。根据“The Road Chip”及“In the first three可知在前三部电影,用名词“movies”。故选C。
38.
句意:戴夫成为它们最好的朋友,和它们住在一起。
lost丢失;met见面;made制作;became变成。根据“their best friend”可知表达成为最好的朋友,用动词“became”。故选D。
39.
句意:但是现在,可能有一些变化。
interests兴趣;changes变化;ways方式;reasons理由。根据后文“Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha”及“Dave will leave them if he makes a new family”,可知讲述发生了一些变化,用名词“changes”。故选B。
40.
句意:花栗鼠听说戴夫将和他的女朋友撒蔓莎结婚。
see看到;find找到;agree同意;hear听到。根据“that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha”可知表达听说戴夫要结婚的消息,用动词“hear”。故选D。
41.
句意:花栗鼠害怕如果戴夫有新的家庭,他会离开花栗鼠。
lucky幸运的;excited感到兴奋的;afraid害怕的;thankful充满谢意的。根据“Dave will leave them if he makes a new family”可知讲述的是花栗鼠害怕的事,用形容词“afraid”。故选C。
42.
句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方,阻止戴夫的决定,不让它们失去戴夫,也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。
job工作;success成功;decision决定;news新闻。根据“Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha”及“stop Dave’s”可知阻止戴夫结婚的决定,用名词“decision”。故选C。
43.
句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方,阻止戴夫的决定,不让它们失去戴夫,也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。
from从;with和;for为了;in在里面。句子是“not only…but(also) ”的结构,表达“不但……而且”。句子用短语“save sb. from doing”表达“使某人免于做某事的麻烦”。根据“not only from losing”可知用“from gaining”的结构形成并列结构。故选A。
44.
句意:它们在音乐会上唱歌,很多人为它们欢呼喝彩。
sing唱;play玩;cheer欢呼;work工作。根据“at a concert”可知表达在音乐会上唱歌,用动词“sing”。故选A。
45.
句意:你只能在电影中找到答案。
role角色;answer答案;word单词;story故事。根据前文“Will the chipmunks do it in the end”可知表达在电影中找问题的答案,用名词“answer”。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___46___ because of a serious illness when she was four years old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___47___ and didn’t like playing with others. She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now she becomes a h___48___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___49___ of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___50___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
【答案】46.(b)lind
47.(a)lone
48.(h)appy
49.(p)art
50.(f)uture
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩南希,学习了钢琴以后变得快乐了的事情。
46.
句意:她四岁时因重病失明。根据“She couldn’t see anything.”结合首字母提示可知,此处是指由于一场严重的疾病,她失明了。blind“失明的”,形容词。故填(b)lind。
47.
句意:从那以后,她总是一个人呆着,不喜欢和别人一起玩。根据“she always stayed...and didn’t like playing with others.”结合首字母提示可知,此处是指她总是一个人呆着。空前有动词“stayed”,需用副词修饰。alone“独自,单独”,副词。故填(a)lone。
48.
句意:现在她又变成了一个快乐的女孩。根据“She always smiles at others.”结合首字母可知,她现在经常微笑,是快乐的。空后有名词“girl”,其前需用形容词修饰。happy“快乐的”,形容词。故填(h)appy。
49.
句意:她总是说音乐是她生活的一部分。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”结合首字母提示可知,此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分。固定结构a part of“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。
50.
句意:她梦想将来成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”以及“What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.”结合首字母提示可知,她想在未来成为一位音乐家。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
八、阅读回答问题
My name is Henry. My birthday is on March ninth. I’m in a middle school. I like our school very much. Today is Thursday, October 27th. It’s a really busy day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have English. It is interesting. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is great fun. All the students like him. Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math, because it’s difficult. After that, at 10:00, I have Chinese. I like Chinese very much. And at 11:00, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have geography. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. My music teacher, Mrs. Li is young(年轻的)and beautiful. And she is my favorite teacher. After class, we can go to the clubs(俱乐部). I’m in a soccer club.
阅读短文,简要回答下列问题。
51.When is Henry’s birthday
___________________________________________________
52.Does he like math
___________________________________________________
53.What is his favorite subject
___________________________________________________
54.Where does he have lunch
___________________________________________________
55.Who is his favorite teacher
___________________________________________________
【答案】51.(It’s on) March ninth/9th.
52.No, he doesn’t.
53.(His favorite subject is) P.E.
54.At school
55.Mrs. Li./His music teacher.
文章介绍了作者一天的学校生活情况。
51.
根据“My name is Henry. My birthday is on March ninth.”可知,作者的生日在3月9日,故填(It’s on) March ninth/9th.
52.
根据“Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math, because it’s difficult.”可知,作者不喜欢数学,因为他认为数学很难,故填No, he doesn’t.
53.
根据“And at 11:00, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject.”可知,作者最喜欢的科目是体育,故填(His favorite subject is) P.E.
54.
根据“I have lunch at school at 12:00.”可知,作者在学校吃午饭,故填At school.
55.
根据“My music teacher, Mrs. Li is young(年轻的)and beautiful. And she is my favorite teacher.”可知,音乐老师李老师是作者最喜欢的老师,故填Mrs. Li./His music teacher.
九、材料作文
56.熊猫在地球上已经生存了至少800万年,被誉为 “活化石”和 “中国国宝”,请根据下面表格中的提示,写一篇英语短文。
熊猫描述 颜色:黑白相间
个性:害羞但可爱
生活习性:喜欢吃竹子,经常在阳光下玩耍
人们如何看待熊猫 友谊和幸运的象征
现状 数量越来越少(砍伐森林;猎杀)
如何保护 …(请你补充1-2点)
1. 参考词汇:bamboo竹子,symbol象征,luck幸运;
2. 词数70左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Pandas are a kind of world wild animals. Most of them live in China. People around the world love them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Pandas are a kind of world wild animals. Most of them live in China. People around the world love them. They are black and white. They are shy but very lovely. They like eating bamboo in their daily lives. People love pandas because they are symbols of friendship and luck.
However, people cut down forests, so lots of pandas lost their homes. Some people also hunt and kill them. As a result, the number of pandas is fewer and fewer. It is important for us to protect them. First, we should plant more trees and we shouldn’t cut down too many of them. Besides, never hunt or kill pandas. If we don’t want a world without pandas, we should do our best to protect them.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段,第一段描述熊猫并介绍如何看待熊猫;第二段描述熊猫的现状以及应该如何保护熊猫。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。姓名: 班级
Unit10 Forests and land(学生版)
本课重点 forest hollow area provide build wood furniture clay wool cotton plastic oi1 metal ground sand
本课难点 1. stop doing something 停止做某事 2. be made of… 由……制成的 3.to make是不定式表示目的。 4.use…to make…意为‘‘用……,来做……”
常考难点 1. be made of与be made from的用法 2. 名词通过加上词缀变成形容词 3. 感官动词
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58” — It’s _________.
A.two past two B.fifty-eight past one C.fifty-eight one D.two to two
2.Mr. Smith stayed at home yesterday _______________ he had a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.when D.so
3.In summer, trees can _______________ shade(阴凉处)for us to keep cool.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pretend
4.Can you use paper _______________ a paper ball
A.make B.do C.to make D.to do
5.We can save forests and land _______________ trees.
A.by not cut down B.by cut down C.by not cutting down D.by cutting down
6.We have a history lesson ________ three o’clock ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; on D.in; in
7.One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so
A.watchs are B.watches are C.watches is D.watch is
8.— What do you think of Bob
— Bob, _________ his father, __________ sharing(分享) his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
9.I can see the birds live _______________ trees.
A.on B.in C.for D.from
10.—Do you know __________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.how old is Tom B.how old Tom is
C.where is Tom D.where Tom live
二、短文选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其正确形式完成短文。
kind, at home, also, cook, see, bad, love, watch, help, sit
Many boys and girls ____11____ watching TV. They spend many hours a day ____12____ in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children ____13____ TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. There are many ____14____ of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and fashion shows. A child can learn good things and ____15____ things from them. Some shows ____16____ children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo ____17____ animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows ____18____. Some shows teach children how ____19____ and how to use tools(工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is _____20_____ fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
21.I prefer _________ (wool) socks to cotton ones.
22.My parents are both _________ (farm).
23.Don’t burn the dry leaves. It will be ________ (harm) to our environment.
24.How many ________ (sheep) have you got on your farm
25.Look! Our monitor is wearing a pair of ________ (glass).
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
26.We can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
We _______ sing ______ dance.
27.We get plastic from oil.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you get plastic
28.People must stop cutting down forests.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ down forests.
29.We can use wool to make clothes.(对划线部分提问)
________ can we use wool to _______
30.We should keep the animals’ homes safe.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ should we keep safe
五、阅读单选
When Emma Yang was 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn’t even recognize her own family members. Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition (面部识别) technology. It allows loved ones to upload photos to the Alzheimer’s patients’ phones. Alzheimer’s patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is. If a patient doesn’t recognize someone in the same room, he can take a picture and the app will try to identify him.
Yang ever worked with a tech company. And she got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially health care.
In the last 18 months when she was working on Timeless, she had the help from a number of experts. Emma’s work on the app is still underway. Yang is trying to raise money so she can take the next step. “I need another 18 months, and more money, too.” she said, “And the app will be fully available to patients.”
Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. In her opinion, if you introduce it to the old in a right way, it can really be good for their lives.
31.Emma Yang decided to develop the app Timeless because __________.
A.she was interested in facial recognition technology
B.she wanted to help people with this disease
C.she needed much money for her grandmother’s disease
D.she planned to get experience and then find a job in a company
32.The underlined word “recognize” means ________ in Chinese.
A.离开 B.理解 C.照顾 D.认出
33.How long has Emma’s grandmother had this disease
A.For 6 years. B.For 8 years. C.For 14 years. D.For 22 years.
34.How long does it take Emma to finish creating the app Timeless
A.One and a half years. B.Three years.
C.14 months. D.10 months.
35.As for the app, which of the following is NOT true
A.It uses facial recognition technology.
B.It helps the old to find out the right person.
C.It teaches the old man to take many photos.
D.It stores family members’ photos.
六、完形填空
Do you like watching cartoon movies The Road Chip (《 鼠来宝4 》) ____36____! In the movie, the world’s cutest animal pop stars Alvin, Simon and Theodore are back!
In the first three ____37____, the three chipmunks moved from the forest to the city. They met a songwriter called Dave. Dave ____38____ their best friend and lived with them.
But now, there might be some ____39____. The chipmunks ____40____ that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha. They are ____41____ that Dave will leave them if he makes a new family.
They have three days to arrive where he is and stop Dave’s ____42____, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly ____43____ gaining a terrible sister in law. On the way, they set zoo animals free on a plane. They ____44____ at a concert and many people cheer for them.
Will the chipmunks do it in the end You can find the _____45_____ only in the movie. Go and see it.
36.A.arrived in B.came out C.ran out D.left for
37.A.books B.classes C.movies D.parties
38.A.lost B.met C.made D.became
39.A.interests B.changes C.ways D.reasons
40.A.see B.find C.agree D.hear
41.A.lucky B.excited C.afraid D.thankful
42.A.job B.success C.decision D.news
43.A.from B.with C.for D.in
44.A.sing B.play C.cheer D.work
45.A.role B.answer C.word D.story
七、短文首字母填空
根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___46___ because of a serious illness when she was four years old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___47___ and didn’t like playing with others. She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now she becomes a h___48___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___49___ of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___50___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
八、阅读回答问题
My name is Henry. My birthday is on March ninth. I’m in a middle school. I like our school very much. Today is Thursday, October 27th. It’s a really busy day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have English. It is interesting. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is great fun. All the students like him. Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math, because it’s difficult. After that, at 10:00, I have Chinese. I like Chinese very much. And at 11:00, I have P. E. That’s my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have geography. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. My music teacher, Mrs. Li is young(年轻的)and beautiful. And she is my favorite teacher. After class, we can go to the clubs(俱乐部). I’m in a soccer club.
阅读短文,简要回答下列问题。
51.When is Henry’s birthday
___________________________________________________
52.Does he like math
___________________________________________________
53.What is his favorite subject
___________________________________________________
54.Where does he have lunch
___________________________________________________
55.Who is his favorite teacher
___________________________________________________
九、材料作文
56.熊猫在地球上已经生存了至少800万年,被誉为 “活化石”和 “中国国宝”,请根据下面表格中的提示,写一篇英语短文。
熊猫描述 颜色:黑白相间
个性:害羞但可爱
生活习性:喜欢吃竹子,经常在阳光下玩耍
人们如何看待熊猫 友谊和幸运的象征
现状 数量越来越少(砍伐森林;猎杀)
如何保护 …(请你补充1-2点)
1. 参考词汇:bamboo竹子,symbol象征,luck幸运;
2. 词数70左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Pandas are a kind of world wild animals. Most of them live in China. People around the world love them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________