Unit11 Controlling fire 课后加强练(学生版+原卷版)

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名称 Unit11 Controlling fire 课后加强练(学生版+原卷版)
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更新时间 2022-04-09 18:45:15

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姓名: 班级
Unit11 Controlling fire(教师版)
一、单项选择
1.— Does Peter like English
— ________. He thinks it is boring.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——彼得喜欢英语吗?——不,他不喜欢。他认为这很无聊。
考查Does引导的一般疑问句的回答。肯定用“Yes, 主语+does”;否定用“No, 主语+doesn’t”。根据题干“He thinks it is boring.”可知,用否定回答符合题意。故选D。
2.This pair of shorts ________ not mine. My shorts ________ blue.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:这条短裤不是我的。我的短裤是蓝色的。
考查be动词的用法。is是,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称。第一个空的主语This pair of shorts 是单数,因此be动词用is;第二个空的主语my shorts是复数,因此be动词用are。故选D。
3.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空表示泛指,egg是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an修饰;第二个空在三餐前不用冠词。故选A。
4.The good news made Jim and his family ________.
A.angry B.happy C.happily D.exciting
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这个好消息使吉姆和他的家人很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的,形容词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;exciting兴奋的,形容词。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,形容词作宾补,排除C选项。根据“The good news made Jim and his family”可知,好消息让人们开心或兴奋,排除A选项。修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词,排除D选项,故选B。
5.Teachers often tell us ________ in the river after school.
A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:老师经常告诉我们放学后不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
6.—Wow! ______ beautiful the music is!
—Yes. That’s my favorite.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——喔!那首乐曲多么动听啊!——是的。那是我最喜欢的。修饰形容词beautiful,故用副词how。故选A。
点睛:感叹句的结构:一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
7.—How about ________ soccer with Linda after school
—Good idea! Let’s ________ soccer together. (一起)
A.play; playing B.playing; play C.plays; to play D.play; play
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——放学后和Linda踢足球怎么样?——好主意!让我们一起踢足球吧。
考查非谓语动词。play soccer“踢足球”,根据第一个空前的“about”是介词可知,第一个空应该用动名词作宾语,“let”是使役动词,所以第二个空用省略to的不定式作宾补,故选B。
8.Sue, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the living room.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:苏,离开客厅时记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词及谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。第二空在句中作谓语,排除AD,动作还未发生,不用一般过去时,排除C,故选B。
9.The students ________ the music class at the moment.
A.have B.are having C.had D.has
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:学生们现在正在上音乐课。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,时态是现在进行时,故选B。
10.— ________ do you ________ the book
— It’s very interesting.
A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——非常有趣。
考查固定句型。根据答语“It’s very interesting.”可知,问句是问“你认为这本书怎么样”,常用固定句型What do you think of.../How do you like...“你认为……怎么样”,结合选项,故选B。
二、短文选词填空
when, advice, another, always, about, upset, old, spend, want ,weekend
Dear Mr.Green,I’m a helpless mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____11____ he grows, the less we talk. I feel very ____12____ and I really need your help.
My first problem is about his hobby. He ____13____ almost all his free time on computer games. ____14____ he gets home, he always turns on the computer first. Then he doesn’t get out of his room until the meal is ready. I am worried ____15____ him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams.
____16____ problem is that he is crazy about new technology. I just don’t have enough money to buy him all the things he ____17____.
These days, I find that he is ____18____ alone(单独的). I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on ____19____.
What should I do to help him Please give me some _____20_____.
A helpless mother
【答案】11.older
12.upset
13.spends
14.When
15.about
16.Another
17.wants
18.always
19.weekends
20.advice
【导语】
本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。信中提到儿子越大,和父母的沟通越少,并且总是玩游戏,希望格林先生能够给一些意见和建议。
11.
句意:我发现随着他年龄的增长,我们说的话越来越少。根据“I find that the...he grows, the less we talk.”可知,儿子越大,和父母的沟通越少,用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,故填older。
12.
句意:我感到很难过,我真的需要我们的帮助。根据后句“and I really need our help.”和选项可知,空处应是upset“难过的”。故填upset。
13.
句意:他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上了。根据“He...almost all his free time on computer games.”可知,此处是“人 spend+时间+on sth”句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填spends。
14.
句意:他到家时总是先打开电脑。根据空后句“he always turns on the computer first.”和选项可知,空处应是when,引导时间状语从句;句首首字母大写。故填When。
15.
句意:我很担心他,尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他在英语考试中总是得不到好成绩时。be worried about“担心”,固定短语。故填about。
16.
句意:另一个问题是,他痴迷于新技术。根据“My first problem is about his hobby.”和“... problem is that he is crazy about new technology.”可知,此处介绍另一个问题,用another作定语修饰problem,句首需大写首字母,故填Another。
17.
句意:我只是没有足够的钱给他买他想要的所有东西。根据先行词“all the things”和选项可推断出,定语从句应是“他想要的”;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填wants。
18.
句意:这些天,我发现他总是一个人。根据后句“I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on….”可知,空处应是always“总是”,频度副词。故填always。
19.
句意:我从来没有看到他在周末和朋友通电话或和任何人出去。on weekends“在周末”,固定短语。故填weekends。
20.
句意:请给我一些建议。根据前句“What should I do to help him ”可在,空处应是advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
三、句型转换
句型转换
21.There is something in the box.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ ________ in the box.
22.He can take care of my little dog.(改为同义句)
He can ________ _______my little dog.
23.Which is your favourite pet?(改为同义句)
Which pet ______ you _______ ______?
24.My pet dog weighs about four kilograms.(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ________your pet dog _________
25.I want to keep a pig as a pet.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you want _______ _______ as a pet?
26.Someone went to help him at last.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ go to help him at last?
【答案】21. There is nothing
22. look after
23. do like best
24. How much does weigh
25. What do to keep
26. Did anyone
21.句意:盒子里有一些东西。
nothing意为“没什么东西”,表示否定的意思,前两个空还用There be句型,故填There is nothing。
22.句意:他能照顾我的小狗。
take care of和look after同义,都是“照顾”的意思。情态动词can后用动词原形,故填look after。
23.句意:你最喜欢的宠物是哪一个?
原句favorite意为“最喜欢的”,与like…best同义。这是一个疑问句,主语为you,故第一个空填助动词do。
24.句意:我的宠物狗重大约4公斤。
根据句意可知,原句划线部分表示狗的重量,故疑问词用How much;主语为单数,助动词用does,原来的谓语动词的三单形式变为原形weigh。
25.句意:我想养一只猪作为宠物。
根据句意可知,这里应问“养什么”,疑问词用What;主语your pet dog是单数,故助动词用does;weigh是动词,意为“重…”。
26.句意:最后有人去帮助他了。
本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句使用了一般过去时,went是实意动词,故疑问句用助动词Did构成;Someone用于肯定句中;在否定句中用anyone。
【点睛】
这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句等用法。一般疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词的形式,如果有,则直接提到主语的前面;如果没有,看是否有这几个时态中的助动词:一般将来时will、现在完成时 have或has;过去完成时had,如果有,直接提到主语前面;如果都没有,则用助动词do构成一般疑问句,三单形式用does,一般过去时用did。例如第6小题,句中went是实意动词过去式形式,应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。这个题目还应注意把原句的someone变成anyone,Someone用于肯定句中;在否定句中用anyone。特殊疑问句则在一般疑问句的基础上添加一个特殊疑问词,如第4小题,根据句意可知,原句划线部分表示狗的重量,故疑问词用How much;主语为单数,助动词用does,原来的谓语动词的三单形式变为原形weigh。
四、阅读单选
Thousands of people living in Los Angeles have been told to evacuate (疏散)because of a fast-moving wildfire that began in the early hours of Monday morning.
The Getty Fire is close to some of the city’s most expensive homes. It’s reported that wildfires are continuing to rage in many other areas. Some 3300 homes are in the evacuation area. The wildfire is putting LA’ wealthy Brentwood neighborhood in danger, and a local man told the LA Times he was thinking about which of his two cars should be left behind. “I have to decided what I am going to do with my Ferrari(法拉利),” the 47-year-old man said.
Meanwhile, wildfires are continuing to sweep through northern California. Some 180,000 people have been ordered to leave homes, with roads around Santa Rosa north of San Francisco full of cars as people tried to leave the area. The biggest blockouts(断电)in the state’s history have already left a million people without electricity. Power companies are trying to stop broken cables(电缆)from starting new fires.
The main evacation order in the north covers a huge area of Sonama Country, including Santa Rosa. Sonoma has been hit by the Kincade fire, which started on Wednesday and has burned through a big area of land. It got worse because of the high winds. The 150-year-old Soda Rock Windery was among the places destroyed.
There are fears that the fires could cross the 101 highway and enter area that have not seen wildfires since the 1940s. Fears about the spread of the wildfires led Pacific Gas & Electrc (PG&S) to start a precautionary(预防性的)blockout. Power was shut off to 940,000 families in northern California over the weekend. PG&S said it would work to restart services on Monday but warned of further power cuts as soon as Tuesday if the forecast strong winds returned.
27.The Getty Fire is close to ________.
A.some of the city’s most expensive homes
B.the 150-year-old Soda Rock Windery
C.Pacific Gas
28.What problem did the 47-year-old person in Brentwood neighborhood have
A.What he could do for the LA Times.
B.Which car he should leave behind.
C.Whether he can leave by car.
29.What are power companies trying to do
A.Provide high-quality cables.
B.Prevent electrical fires.
C.Speed up the production of electricity.
30.What happened during the Kincade Fire
A.The north of Sonoma County was hit the most.
B.Strong winds made it worse.
C.Evacuation orders were given many times.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why PG&E restarted its services.
B.Where PG&E offered its services.
C.How PG&E dealt with the wildfires.
【答案】27.A
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.C
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了美国加州大火导致大批居民撤离和大面积断电。
27.
细节理解题。根据“The Getty Fire is close to some of the city’s most expensive homes”可知,大火靠近该市一些最昂贵的住宅,故选A。
28.
细节理解题。根据第二段“and a local man told the LA Times he was thinking about which of his two cars should be left behind”可知,一名当地男子告诉《洛杉矶时报》,他在考虑他应该留下哪辆车,故选B。
29.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Power companies are trying to stop broken cables(电缆)from starting new fires”可知,电力公司正试图阻止由于电路问题引发的新火灾,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sonoma has been hit by the Kincade fire, which started on Wednesday and has burned through a big area of land. It got worse because of the high winds”可知,大风加剧了这次火灾,故选B。
31.
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知,最后一段介绍了PG&E为应对大火采取的预防性措施以及随后的计划,故选C。
五、完形填空
In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ___32___, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them ___33___ they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little ___34___. It has no mother and it ___35___ plays with other animals. It often ___36___ around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she ___37___ the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very ___38___ to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ___39___ up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen’s answer is that she loves it.
Helen is ___40___. We should love and protect animals. They are our good ____41____.
32.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes
33.A.because B.so C.unless D.or
34.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephant
35.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually
36.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks
37.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches
38.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude
39.A.see B.run C.get D.cheer
40.A.right B.wrong C.true D.afraid
41.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friends
【答案】32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海伦在看望爷爷的时候,在农场里见到的各种各样的动物。
32.
句意:农场里有很多种动物,如牛、狗、猫和羊。
birds鸟;animals动物;people人们;fishes鱼。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”可知,此处是有很多动物。故选B。
33.
句意:她喜欢和它们一起玩,因为它们能让她开心。
because因为;so因此;unless除非;or否则。根据“they can make her happy.”可知,和上文之间是因果关系,用连词because,故选A。
34.
句意:农场里还有一头小象。
cat猫;panda熊猫;cow奶牛;elephant大象。根据下文“Helen likes it so much that many times she …the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知,此处是农场有一头小象。故选D。
35.
句意:它没有母亲,也从不与其它动物玩耍。
often经常;never绝不,从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“It often…around alone.”可知,此处是从不与其他动物玩。故选B。
36.
句意:它经常独自四处走动。
climbs爬;jumps跳舞;flies飞;walks走。根据“alone”可知,它独自四处走,短语walk around“四处走”,故选D。
37.
句意:海伦如此喜欢大象,以至于很多次她都会告诉大象,她对大象母亲的去世感到非常难过,她非常爱大象。
asks问;notices注意;tells告诉;watches观看。根据“the elephant how sorry she feels for the death of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知,此处是她告诉大象的话,故选C。
38.
句意:渐渐地,它对海伦变得非常友好。
cold冷的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her.”可知,此处它对海伦变得非常友好,故选C。
39.
句意:当它看到海伦时,它会像小狗一样向她跑过来。
see看见;run跑步;get得到;cheer欢呼。根据“like a little dog.”可知,此处是它看到海伦时,会像小狗一样向她跑去,故选B。
40.
句意:海伦是对的。
right正确的;wrong错误的;true真实的;afraid害怕的;根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知,海伦是对的,我们应该爱护动物。故选A。
41.
句意:它们是我们的好朋友。
teachers老师;students学生;enemies敌人;friends朋友。根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知,此处是动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。
六、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___42___ for you to keep safe. When you d___43___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___44___ can keep the games fair (公平的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___45___, after doing sports in the f___46___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
【答案】42.(a)dvice
43.(d)ecide
44.(r)ules
45.(F)inally
46.(f)resh
【导语】
本文讲述了运动会很有趣,但安全也很重要。讲述一些可以保证安全的建议。
42.
句意:这里有一些可以保证你安全的建议。根据后文的“When you d…to play sports, first, you must warm up.”和首字母a可知,此处表示一些建议,advice“建议”,是不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。
43.
句意:当你决定运动时,首先,你必须热身。根据“first, you must warm up”可知,要热身,应是决定做运动,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,主语you是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,故填(d)ecide。
44.
句意:第二,规则能保证比赛公平。根据“can keep the games fair”和首字母r可知,保证比赛公平应是比赛规则,rule“规则”,是名词,比赛规则不止一个,因此用复数名词,故填(r)ules。
45.
句意:最后,在新鲜空气中运动后,你应该喝一些水,因为当你做一些运动时,你的身体会失水。根据“first, Second”和首字母F可知,此处描述顺序,用Finally,表示“最后”,故填(F)inally。
46.
句意:最后,在新鲜空气中运动后,你应该喝一些水,因为当你做一些运动时,你的身体会失水。修饰名词air,用形容词,根据“doing sports”可知,做运动应是在新鲜的空气中,fresh“新鲜的”,是形容词,故填(f)resh。
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s Henan Province has made headlines since it was hit with torrential rains, which left people dead, missing and severely affected. With donations, Chinese enterprises are setting a positive example.
Chinese sportswear company Erke made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood relief and aid. After the company made the announcement on its social media platform, Sina Weibo, it received widespread support. One of the comments left by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” the netizen wrote. What made the company’s donation impressive and led to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, which was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
With donations, supplies and condolences rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting a positive example.
47.What happened China’s Henan Province according to the passage
___________________________________________
48.How much did Chinese sportswear company Erke donate
___________________________________________
49.Why did the company Erke receive widespread support
___________________________________________
50.Are Chinese enterprises setting a positive example
___________________________________________
51.What do you think of Chinese sportswear company Erke
___________________________________________
【答案】47.It was with rains.
48.50 million yuan ($7.7 million).
49.Because the donation is a big sum for the company, and its business didn’t seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.
50.Yes, they are.
51.Very good.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了在河南水灾中捐了一大笔钱的国内企业鸿星尔克受到网友的称赞并踊跃购买其产品。
47.
根据原文“China’s Henan Province has made headlines since it was hit with torrential rains”可知,中国河南省自从遭受暴雨袭击以来,就成为了头条新闻。故填It was hit with torrential rains.
48.
根据原文“Chinese sports wear company Erke made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood relief and aid”可知,中国企业鸿星尔克捐了5000万元人民币(770万美元)用于提供救灾物资。故填50 million yuan ($7.7 million).
49.
根据原文“that the donation is a big sum for the company, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, which was a big increase from its usual number of viewers”可知,这笔捐款对鸿星尔克来说是一笔很大的款项,并且它之前的经营状况并不好。故填Because the donation is a big sum for the company, and its business didn’t seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.
50.
根据原文“With donations, supplies and condolences rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting a positive example”可知,随着捐款、物资和慰问的滚滚而来,许多中国企业正在树立一个积极的榜样。故填Yes, they are.
51.
本题为主观题,无标准答案,学生只需言之有理即可。故参考答案为Very good.
八、材料作文
52.现在,人类造成的污染越来越多,如何减少污染,,保护地球,请你根据提示写一篇不少于80个词的作文,并阐述个人的建议。
题目是 “Save the Earth”。
1)人们焚烧东西来获得能量,越来越多汽车排出废气,造成空气污染。
2)人们每天捕很多鱼,砍伐大量树木,造成鱼和树木越来越少。
3)人们乱扔垃圾,造成土地污染。
4)个人观点和建议……
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. As we all know, people always burn many things to gain energy and as more and more cars discharge waste gas. Besides, there are many fish that are caught by us which has made fish and trees fewer and fewer. Finally, everyone is making rubbish which pollted the earth.
So it is the best time to do something to save the environment. First, we should stop polluting the earth. Then we need more green energy like wind and sun. Last but not least, we also need to teach students in right ways.
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求以“Save the Earth”为题根据提示内容写作文,并阐述自己的建议。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一、三人称为主,时态采用一般现在时,提建议时可使用适当的连接词和情态动词。可分为两段式写作:第一段讲地球被污染的现状;第二段给出自己的建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。姓名: 班级
Unit11 Controlling fire(学生版)
一、单项选择
1.— Does Peter like English
— ________. He thinks it is boring.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn’t
2.This pair of shorts ________ not mine. My shorts ________ blue.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
3.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the
4.The good news made Jim and his family ________.
A.angry B.happy C.happily D.exciting
5.Teachers often tell us ________ in the river after school.
A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming
6.—Wow! ______ beautiful the music is!
—Yes. That’s my favorite.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
7.—How about ________ soccer with Linda after school
—Good idea! Let’s ________ soccer together. (一起)
A.play; playing B.playing; play C.plays; to play D.play; play
8.Sue, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the living room.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving
9.The students ________ the music class at the moment.
A.have B.are having C.had D.has
10.— ________ do you ________ the book
— It’s very interesting.
A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of
二、短文选词填空
when, advice, another, always, about, upset, old, spend, want ,weekend
Dear Mr.Green,I’m a helpless mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____11____ he grows, the less we talk. I feel very ____12____ and I really need your help.
My first problem is about his hobby. He ____13____ almost all his free time on computer games. ____14____ he gets home, he always turns on the computer first. Then he doesn’t get out of his room until the meal is ready. I am worried ____15____ him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams.
____16____ problem is that he is crazy about new technology. I just don’t have enough money to buy him all the things he ____17____.
These days, I find that he is ____18____ alone(单独的). I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on ____19____.
What should I do to help him Please give me some _____20_____.
A helpless mother
三、句型转换
句型转换
21.There is something in the box.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ ________ in the box.
22.He can take care of my little dog.(改为同义句)
He can ________ _______my little dog.
23.Which is your favourite pet?(改为同义句)
Which pet ______ you _______ ______?
24.My pet dog weighs about four kilograms.(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ________your pet dog _________
25.I want to keep a pig as a pet.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you want _______ _______ as a pet?
26.Someone went to help him at last.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ go to help him at last?
四、阅读单选
Thousands of people living in Los Angeles have been told to evacuate (疏散)because of a fast-moving wildfire that began in the early hours of Monday morning.
The Getty Fire is close to some of the city’s most expensive homes. It’s reported that wildfires are continuing to rage in many other areas. Some 3300 homes are in the evacuation area. The wildfire is putting LA’ wealthy Brentwood neighborhood in danger, and a local man told the LA Times he was thinking about which of his two cars should be left behind. “I have to decided what I am going to do with my Ferrari(法拉利),” the 47-year-old man said.
Meanwhile, wildfires are continuing to sweep through northern California. Some 180,000 people have been ordered to leave homes, with roads around Santa Rosa north of San Francisco full of cars as people tried to leave the area. The biggest blockouts(断电)in the state’s history have already left a million people without electricity. Power companies are trying to stop broken cables(电缆)from starting new fires.
The main evacation order in the north covers a huge area of Sonama Country, including Santa Rosa. Sonoma has been hit by the Kincade fire, which started on Wednesday and has burned through a big area of land. It got worse because of the high winds. The 150-year-old Soda Rock Windery was among the places destroyed.
There are fears that the fires could cross the 101 highway and enter area that have not seen wildfires since the 1940s. Fears about the spread of the wildfires led Pacific Gas & Electrc (PG&S) to start a precautionary(预防性的)blockout. Power was shut off to 940,000 families in northern California over the weekend. PG&S said it would work to restart services on Monday but warned of further power cuts as soon as Tuesday if the forecast strong winds returned.
27.The Getty Fire is close to ________.
A.some of the city’s most expensive homes
B.the 150-year-old Soda Rock Windery
C.Pacific Gas
28.What problem did the 47-year-old person in Brentwood neighborhood have
A.What he could do for the LA Times.
B.Which car he should leave behind.
C.Whether he can leave by car.
29.What are power companies trying to do
A.Provide high-quality cables.
B.Prevent electrical fires.
C.Speed up the production of electricity.
30.What happened during the Kincade Fire
A.The north of Sonoma County was hit the most.
B.Strong winds made it worse.
C.Evacuation orders were given many times.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why PG&E restarted its services.
B.Where PG&E offered its services.
C.How PG&E dealt with the wildfires.
五、完形填空
In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ___32___, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them ___33___ they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little ___34___. It has no mother and it ___35___ plays with other animals. It often ___36___ around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she ___37___ the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very ___38___ to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ___39___ up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen’s answer is that she loves it.
Helen is ___40___. We should love and protect animals. They are our good ____41____.
32.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes
33.A.because B.so C.unless D.or
34.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephant
35.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually
36.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks
37.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches
38.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude
39.A.see B.run C.get D.cheer
40.A.right B.wrong C.true D.afraid
41.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friends
六、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___42___ for you to keep safe. When you d___43___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___44___ can keep the games fair (公平的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___45___, after doing sports in the f___46___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s Henan Province has made headlines since it was hit with torrential rains, which left people dead, missing and severely affected. With donations, Chinese enterprises are setting a positive example.
Chinese sportswear company Erke made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood relief and aid. After the company made the announcement on its social media platform, Sina Weibo, it received widespread support. One of the comments left by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” the netizen wrote. What made the company’s donation impressive and led to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, which was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
With donations, supplies and condolences rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting a positive example.
47.What happened China’s Henan Province according to the passage
___________________________________________
48.How much did Chinese sportswear company Erke donate
___________________________________________
49.Why did the company Erke receive widespread support
___________________________________________
50.Are Chinese enterprises setting a positive example
___________________________________________
51.What do you think of Chinese sportswear company Erke
___________________________________________
八、材料作文
52.现在,人类造成的污染越来越多,如何减少污染,,保护地球,请你根据提示写一篇不少于80个词的作文,并阐述个人的建议。
题目是 “Save the Earth”。
1)人们焚烧东西来获得能量,越来越多汽车排出废气,造成空气污染。
2)人们每天捕很多鱼,砍伐大量树木,造成鱼和树木越来越少。
3)人们乱扔垃圾,造成土地污染。
4)个人观点和建议……
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________