姓名： 班级
Unit4 Staying healthy（教师版）
本课重点 indoor outdoor really forget puzzle playground piano model health problem headache cold fever practise
本课难点 1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做… 2.“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病” 3.practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思 4.help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为help with sth
常考难点 1. too much，not enough 2.Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答enjoy 3. 3.How often…？多久（做）一次……？ 4.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth
一、单项选择
1．—I like music. What about you
—________.
I like playing the violin B．No, I like swimming
C．Yes, me too D．I like swimming, too
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我喜欢音乐。你呢？——我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查情景交际。I like playing the violin我喜欢拉小提琴；No, I like swimming不，我喜欢游泳；Yes, me too是的，我也是；I like swimming, too我也喜欢游泳。根据“I like music. What about you”可知，此处应直接说自己喜欢什么，排除B和C选项。如果用“too”的话，应表达和上文喜欢的是一样的，而上文说的是喜欢音乐，排除D选项，故选A。
2．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．Yes, I like B．No, thanks C．I’d love to D．No, I don’t like
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我去购物吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d love to我愿意；No, I don’t like不，我不喜欢；英语中，面对别人的邀请，首先要礼貌的回答是否愿意，再回答解释原因。短语：“愿意做某事 ” Would like/love to do sth.在简略回答时保留to，结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，前面应该是说愿意去，故选C。
3．— What do you think of the program Readers
— ________. It is very educational.
A．I don’t mind it B．I love it a lot C．I can’t stand it D．I dislike it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《朗读者》这个节目怎么样？ ——我非常喜欢它。这很有教育意义。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；I love it a lot我非常喜欢它；I can’t stand it我受不了了；I dislike it我不喜欢它。根据下文“It is very educational”可知，回答者是很喜欢这个节目的。故选B。
4．— ________
—Because they are scary.
A．Do you like the snakes B．Why do you like snakes C．Why don’t you like snakes
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们很吓人。
考查特殊疑问句。Do you like the snakes你喜欢蛇吗；Why do you like snakes你为什么喜欢蛇；Why don’t you like snakes你为什么不喜欢蛇。根据答语“Because they are scary.”可知，此处用why提问，问“为什么不喜欢蛇”。故选C。
5． students in your class like reading storybooks
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你们班有多少学生喜欢读故事书？
考查特殊疑问词。A. How many多少；B. How much多少；C. How often多久一次；D. How long多长时间。根据句意，可知问的是数量，所以排除CD；根据主语students为可数名词复数，所以用how many，故选A。
【点睛】
how many对可数名词复数提问，how much对不可数名词提问。
6．—I like reading interesting books. ________
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A．I am sorry. B．How are you C．Why not D．What about you
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我喜欢读有趣的书。你呢？——我也是。阅读是有趣的。
考查情景交际。I am sorry对不起；How are you 你好；Why not 为什么不呢？What about you 你呢？根据“Me too. Reading is fun”可知，此处询问对方的情况，故选D。
7．I like playing _____football very much, but I don’t like playing _______ piano.
A．/…the B．the…/ C．the… the D．a …a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢踢足球，但是我不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。football意为“足球”，属于球类运动，前面不加冠词；piano意为“钢琴”，属于西洋乐器，前面要加定冠词the，所以是play football和play the piano。故选A
8．Peter doesn't have _______ exercise, and watches __________ television.
A．many…many B．many…much C．enough… too much D．enough…too many
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：皮特没有足够的锻炼，并且看电视太多。
考查形容词和副词。exercise在此处是不可数名词，意为“锻炼”，用enough进行修饰；watch television意为“看电视”，television当“电视节目”讲是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰。故选C。
9．Can I help you _______ the floor And I think I can help you ________ your English, too.
A．clean… with B．cleaning… with C．clean… for D．cleaning…for
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我能帮助你擦地板吗？并且，我认为我也可以在英语方面帮助你。
考查动词和介词。A项，clean为动词，意为“打扫”；with为介词，意为“和，用”；B项，clean动名词形式；介词with；C项，clean为动词，意为“打扫”；for为介词，意为“为了”；D项，clean动名词形式，for介词，为了。help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项，可知此处用动词原形clean；help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，所以此处用介词with。故选A。
【点睛】
help既可以作动词，也可以作名词；作动词时，意为“帮助”，固定搭配help sb.（to）do sth；help sb. with sth.。例如：Can I help you（to）clean the room？作名词时，意为“帮助”，例如：I really need your help. 本题中考查的是help作为动词的用法，涉及到两个固定搭配。
10．--- You should wear ___________. Your hands are cold. --- OK, I will.
A．more B．less C．many D．little
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你应该多穿点，你的手是冰冷的。——好的，我会（多穿点）的。
考查比较级。A项，更多的；B项，更少的：C项，许多；D项，几乎没有。根据Your hands are cold.可知，你的手很冷，是因为穿的太少，所以此处是多穿一点。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳单词。
expect, visit, invite, make, you, for, available, flower, unless, reply,
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things _______11_______ you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before _______12_______ someone at home. If you receive a written _______13_______ to an event that says “RSVP(请回复)”, you should _______14_______ to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation _______15_______ you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be _______16_______ that day. I’m sorry I can’t come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are _______17_______ you as soon as possible that you will not be there. You don’t need to give a gift to _______18_______ host. But you can give them some gifts. ______19______, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的)．A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation ________20________ the invitation.
【答案】11．to make
12．visiting
13．invitation
14．reply
15．unless
16．available
17．expecting
18．your
19．Flowers
20．for
【导语】
本文告诉我们在英国如何接受和拒绝别人的邀请。
11．
句意：人们说这些话只是为了让你觉得受欢迎。根据“but you can’t really do that”可知，人们这样说的目的是让你觉得受欢迎。考查动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
12．
句意：拜访某人之前最好先打电话。根据“In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”,”可知，空格要填visit“拜访”，动词；根据空格前是介词，故填visiting。
13．
句意：如果你收到一封邀请函，上面写着“请回复”。根据下文的句子“let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go”可知，收到的是邀请函（invitation）。故填invitation。
14．
句意：你应该回复，让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去。根据“an event that says “RSVP(请回复)””可知，句子说的是应该回复。空格所填词位于should之后，故填动词原形。reply“回复”，动词。故填reply。
15．
句意：除非你真的打算去，否则千万不要接受邀请。根据上文的句子“You should never accept an invitation”和下文的句子“you really plan to go”构成条件关系可知，空格所填词为unless。故填unless。
16．
句意：但那天我没空。根据句子“You may refuse by saying…”可知，这里是拒绝邀请的理由，也就是没空。be后接形容词，作表语。available“空闲的”，符合题意。故填available。
17．
句意：如果在接受后，你不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些期待你的人，你不会去。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go”可知，接受了邀请而又不能去，就得通知那些期待你的人。expect“期盼”，动词。根据空格前的“are”可知，这里是现在进行时，根据现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。故填expecting。
18．
句意：你不需要给主人送礼物。根据空格后是名词可知，所填词是形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据句子的主语you可知，其对应的形容词性物主代词为your，符合题意。故填your。
19．
句意：鲜花、巧克力或一件小礼物都是合适的。根据句子结构可知，空格所填词chocolate，a small gift并列作为礼物的名词，结合选项，填flower合适。根据句意，这里表泛指，故填复数形式，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Flowers。
20．
句意：在拜访之后打个电话或写感谢信也是礼貌的，也是表达你对邀请的感谢的合适方式。根据句意可知，本题考查appreciation for“对……表示感谢”。故填for。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
21．Having sports can help us to stay _______________. (health)
22．We must take part in indoor and outdoor _______________. (activity)
23．My parents and I go to the cinema _______________ a month. (two)
24．We _______________ (real) like flying kites.
25．You should eat _______________ (little) meat and _______________(many) vegetables.
【答案】21．healthy
22．activities
23．twice
24．really
25． less more
21．句意：做运动能够帮助我们保持健康。
句中stay是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词；health是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
22．句意：我们必须参加室内和室外的活动。
activity是可数名词，意为“活动”；根据句中indoor and outdoor可知，此处是室内和室外的活动，所以用activity的复数形式。故填activities。
23．句意：我父母和我一个月去看两次电影。
根据a month可知，此处是要表示频率，即“一月几次”；two是基数词，意为“二”，twice是名词，表示次数，意为“两次”，所以此处是twice a month。故填twice。
24．句意：我们确实喜欢放风筝。
根据like是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰；real是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式为really，意为“的确，确实”。故填really。
25．句意：你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
根据and是表示并列和递进关系的连词，可知此处是“吃更少的肉，吃更多的蔬菜”；little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”，many的比较级是more，意为“更多的”。故填less；more。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences（改写句子）
26．You need to look after your little sister. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ to look after your little sister.
27．He cut down the trees to make a house.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ down the trees to make a house.
28．It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from my home to school.
29．They have stayed in this city since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have they stayed in this city.
30．You mustn’t swim here. (保持句意不变)
______ is not ______ here.
31．museum, railway station, a, now, old, is used for, The （连词成句）
____________________________________________
【答案】26． don’t need
27． Did cut
28． How far
29． How long
30． Swimming allowed
31．The old railway station is used for a museum now.
26．原句中need后接动词不定式作宾语，可知此处need为实义动词，对实义动词进行否定要借助助动词；根据主语you为第二人称，可知助动词用do；又其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，故答案为don’t need。
27．根据原句动词cut为一般过去时，可知一般疑问句用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形，故答案为Did; cut。
28．划线部分为距离，对距离提问要用how far，意为“多远”，故答案为How far。
29．划线部分表示时间长短，对时间长度提问应该用how long，意为“多长时间”，故答案为How long。
30．原句句意可表示为“此处游泳不被允许”，可知要用被动语态be done；swimming意为“游泳”，动名词作主语，allow意为“允许”，是动词，其过去分词为allowed，故答案为Swimming; allowed。
31．句意：这个旧火车站如今被用于一个博物馆。
根据所给单词，可知这是一个一般现在时的肯定句；railway station作主语，其前被定冠词the限定，被定语old修饰；is used for意为“用于”，museum意为“博物馆”，作介词for的宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，now作时间状语放在句末，故答案为The old railway station is used for a museum now.
五、阅读单选
Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting (限制) homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow(允许) students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲娱乐). I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social(社会的) activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted (精疲力竭的) in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant, it also makes students more likely (有可能) to get colds and other illnesses.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Students Dislike Homework B．No Use Doing Homework
C．Homework Is Good For Study D．Homework Should Be Limited
33．According to the passage, what is an effect (影响) of having a lot of homework
A．Students have little time for their hobbies. B．Students have to finish their homework.
C．Students are more active in class. D．Students are good at their lessons.
34．The author (作者) of the passage may be ________.
A．a teacher B．a student C．a parent D．a doctor
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
【导语】
本文讲了现在学校制定了限制家庭作业的规定，并说明了这样做对学生的好处。
32．
最佳标题题。本文讲了现在学校制定了限制家庭作业的规定，并说明了这样做对学生的好处，结合选项，“家庭作业应该被限制”符合。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social(社会的) activities.”可知，由于太多的家庭作业，许多学生很少有时间踢足球、篮球、排球等，他们几乎没有时间去旅行或参加任何社会活动，选项A表述正确。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting (限制) homework…I think this is an excellent idea that will allow(允许) students to live better and healthier lives.”全文说明了限制作业对学生的好处，可知本文是以一名学生的口吻来描述的。故选B。
六、阅读回答问题
Zheng Lin is a junior student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐款). Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they ask for donations on the street or in the park. And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert. “While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”
Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
35．How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
36．Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
37．What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations
________________________________
38．How do teenagers in the US make donations
________________________________
39．About raising money, what does Ge Daoshun advise Chinese teenagers to do
________________________________
【答案】35．They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.
36．Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school.
37．They also sell things like old books and CDs.
38．By doing something for others.
39．Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中美学生不同的筹钱方式。
35．
根据“Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.”可知，他们通过站在大街上向人们要钱的方式筹款。故填They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.
36．
根据“Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.”可知，他们筹钱的目的是为了帮助学校的贫困生。故填Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school.
37．
根据“And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs.”可知，中国学生有时候也会通过卖旧书和光盘的形式筹钱。故填They sell things like old books and CDs.
38．
根据“But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others.”可知，美国的学生通过为他人做事筹钱。故填By doing something for others.
39．
根据“Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.”可知，他认为我们应该向美国孩子那样筹钱。故填Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各个单词的正确形式，单词首字母已给出。
Bob is 12 this year. His eating h____40____ are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of v____41____ and fruit. So he is in good h____42____. Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is o____43____ a child. They say, “When you begin to think of h____44____ others, you will be a young man.”
One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman t____45____. The woman looks very sad. Bob c____46____ up to her and asks, “Are you alright ”
The old woman answers, “Yes, but I am very hungry.”
Then Bob t____47____ her to the restaurant. It’s b____48____ time. So Bob says to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.”
The old woman eats quickly what the waiter gives her. “I’m full now,” she says. I’ll never forget your kindness. You are a good young man.
Bob is happy b____49____ the old woman thinks he is a good man.
【答案】40．(h)abits
41．(v)egetables
42．(h)ealth
43．(o)nly
44．(h)elping
45．(t)here
46．(c)omes
47．(ta)kes
48．(b)reakfast
49．(b)ecause
本文主要讲述了鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人，但他的父母告诉他当他开始为别人着想时，将是一个年轻人，之后他帮助了一位老妇人，老妇人认为他是一个好人，他很开心。
40．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。根据“His eating...are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit”可知此处是指饮食习惯，固定短语eating haibit“饮食习惯”，此处应该用复数形式，故填(h)abits。
41．
句意：因为他经常运动，吃很多蔬菜和水果。根据.“because he often plays sports and has lots of ...and fruit.”可知此处是指蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(v)egetables。
42．
句意：所以他身体很好。根据“because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit. So he is in good...”可知此处是指他很健康。health“健康”，是名词，故填(h)ealth。
43．
句意：鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人，但他的父母告诉他他只是个孩子。根据“Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is...a child.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他只是个孩子。only“仅仅，只是”，是副词，故填(o)nly。
44．
句意：当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你将是一个年轻人。根据“When you begin to think of...others, you will be a young man”以及下文内容可知此处是指帮助别人，help“帮助”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(h)elping。
45．
句意：他在那里看见一位老妇人。根据“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在那里他看见一位老妇人，there“那里”，是副词，故填(t)here。
46．
句意：鲍勃走到她跟前问道：“你还好吗？”。根据“The woman looks very sad. Bob...up to her and asks, ”可知鲍勃走过去，固定短语come up to sb.“向某人走过来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(c)omes。
47．
句意：然后鲍勃带她去餐馆。根据“Yes, but I am very hungry”可知此处是指鲍勃带她去餐馆，固定短语take sb. to“带某人去……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(ta)kes。
48．
句意：早餐时间到了。根据上文“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. ”以及单词首字母可知此处是指早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。
49．
句意：鲍勃很高兴，因为老妇人认为他是个好人。根据“Bob is happy...the old woman thinks he is a good man”可知前后是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
八、完形填空
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project (专题研究) about my favorite ___50___.
Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She was a volunteer there, so she ___51___ went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced (介绍) ___52___ to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read ___53___, so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really ___54___.
Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories ___55___ their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from other ___56___. Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They ___57___ their lives in their hometowns. It sounded different.
After lunch, Jenny ___58___ the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to _____59_____ them as soon as I got home.
50．A．star B．fish C．sport
51．A．often B．hardly ever C．never
52．A．me B．her C．him
53．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly
54．A．worried B．happy C．normal
55．A．on B．about C．for
56．A．villages B．towns C．countries
57．A．described B．planned C．forgot
58．A．moved B．cleaned C．played
59．A．serve B．miss C．accept
【答案】50．B
51．A
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．B
56．C
57．A
58．C
59．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的姑姑带作者去敬老院所发生的事，作者非常喜欢这里的人。
50．
句意：然后她让我做了一个关于我最喜欢的鱼的专题研究。
star星星；fish鱼；sport运动。根据“once she took me to the sea museum,”可知，去海洋博物馆应该是关于鱼的专题研究，故选B。
51．
句意：所以她经常在空闲时间去那里。
often经常；hardly ever几乎不；never绝不，从不。根据“She was a volunteer there,”可知，姑姑是志愿者，所以经常去那里。故选A。
52．
句意：珍妮把我介绍给他们中的一些人。
me我；her她；him他。introduce…to…“把……介绍给……”，此处是姑姑把我介绍给他们，故选A。
53．
句意：我大声朗读，以便他们能听到我的声音。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；loudly大声地。根据“so they could hear me.”可知，作者大声朗读，让他们听到。故选C。
54．
句意：我感到非常高兴。
worried担心的；happy高兴的；normal正常的。根据“They said my reading was excellent.”可知，此处是作者感到高兴，故选B。
55．
句意：午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。
on在……上；about关于；for为了。tell sb. stories about…“给某人讲关于……的故事”，故选B。
56．
句意：这两名女性来自其他国家。
villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa.”可知，他们来自其他的国家，故选C。
57．
句意：他们描述了自己在家乡的生活。
described描述；planned计划；forgot忘记。根据“During lunch, they told me stories…their lives.”可知，此处是他们描述了自己家乡的生活，故选A。
58．
句意：午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴。
moved移动；cleaned打扫；played弹奏。根据“the piano”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，故选C。
59．
句意：我非常喜欢他们，一到家就开始想念他们。
serve服务；miss错过；accept接受。根据“I liked them so much”可知，此处是喜欢他们所以会想念他们。故选B。
九、材料作文
60．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周学校举办的志愿者活动。
要求：1. 内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2. 60词左右。
时间 活动
上周六 参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会 ◆帮忙打扫卫生 ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日 在学校操场举行义卖活动
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last Saturday we visited a hope school as volunteers. It was a great way to know some other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students. They were from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on the playground the next day. We raised lots of money.
I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，报道上周学校举办的志愿者活动，要包含表格中所有信息。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可分为两段式写作：第一段介绍具体的活动；第二段讲自己的感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。姓名： 班级
Unit4 Staying healthy（学生版）
本课重点 indoor outdoor really forget puzzle playground piano model health problem headache cold fever practise
本课难点 1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做… 2.“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病” 3.practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思 4.help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为help with sth
常考难点 1. too much，not enough 2.Why…？用于询问原因；常常用because引导的句式来回答enjoy 3. 3.How often…？多久（做）一次……？ 4.forget to do sth.与forget doing sth
一、单项选择
1．—I like music. What about you
—________.
A．I like playing the violin B．No, I like swimming C．Yes, me too D．I like swimming, too
2．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．Yes, I like B．No, thanks C．I’d love to D．No, I don’t like
3．— What do you think of the program Readers
— ________. It is very educational.
A．I don’t mind it B．I love it a lot C．I can’t stand it D．I dislike it
4．— ________
—Because they are scary.
A．Do you like the snakes B．Why do you like snakes C．Why don’t you like snakes
5． students in your class like reading storybooks
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
6．—I like reading interesting books. ________
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A．I am sorry. B．How are you C．Why not D．What about you
7．I like playing _____football very much, but I don’t like playing _______ piano.
A．/…the B．the…/ C．the… the D．a …a
8．Peter doesn't have _______ exercise, and watches __________ television.
A．many…many B．many…much C．enough… too much D．enough…too many
9．Can I help you _______ the floor And I think I can help you ________ your English, too.
A．clean… with B．cleaning… with C．clean… for D．cleaning…for
10．--- You should wear ___________. Your hands are cold. --- OK, I will.
A．more B．less C．many D．little
二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳单词。
expect, visit, invite, make, you, for, available, flower, unless, reply,
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things _______11_______ you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before _______12_______ someone at home. If you receive a written _______13_______ to an event that says “RSVP(请回复)”, you should _______14_______ to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation _______15_______ you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be _______16_______ that day. I’m sorry I can’t come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are _______17_______ you as soon as possible that you will not be there. You don’t need to give a gift to _______18_______ host. But you can give them some gifts. ______19______, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的)．A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation ________20________ the invitation.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
21．Having sports can help us to stay _______________. (health)
22．We must take part in indoor and outdoor _______________. (activity)
23．My parents and I go to the cinema _______________ a month. (two)
24．We _______________ (real) like flying kites.
25．You should eat _______________ (little) meat and _______________(many) vegetables.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences（改写句子）
26．You need to look after your little sister. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ to look after your little sister.
27．He cut down the trees to make a house.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ down the trees to make a house.
28．It’s about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from my home to school.
29．They have stayed in this city since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have they stayed in this city.
30．You mustn’t swim here. (保持句意不变)
______ is not ______ here.
31．museum, railway station, a, now, old, is used for, The （连词成句）
____________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting (限制) homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow(允许) students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲娱乐). I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social(社会的) activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted (精疲力竭的) in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant, it also makes students more likely (有可能) to get colds and other illnesses.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Students Dislike Homework B．No Use Doing Homework
C．Homework Is Good For Study D．Homework Should Be Limited
33．According to the passage, what is an effect (影响) of having a lot of homework
A．Students have little time for their hobbies. B．Students have to finish their homework.
C．Students are more active in class. D．Students are good at their lessons.
34．The author (作者) of the passage may be ________.
A．a teacher B．a student C．a parent D．a doctor
六、阅读回答问题
Zheng Lin is a junior student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐款). Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they ask for donations on the street or in the park. And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert. “While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”
Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
35．How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
36．Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
37．What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations
________________________________
38．How do teenagers in the US make donations
________________________________
39．About raising money, what does Ge Daoshun advise Chinese teenagers to do
________________________________
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各个单词的正确形式，单词首字母已给出。
Bob is 12 this year. His eating h____40____ are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of v____41____ and fruit. So he is in good h____42____. Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is o____43____ a child. They say, “When you begin to think of h____44____ others, you will be a young man.”
One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman t____45____. The woman looks very sad. Bob c____46____ up to her and asks, “Are you alright ”
The old woman answers, “Yes, but I am very hungry.”
Then Bob t____47____ her to the restaurant. It’s b____48____ time. So Bob says to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.”
The old woman eats quickly what the waiter gives her. “I’m full now,” she says. I’ll never forget your kindness. You are a good young man.
Bob is happy b____49____ the old woman thinks he is a good man.
八、完形填空
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project (专题研究) about my favorite ___50___.
Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She was a volunteer there, so she ___51___ went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced (介绍) ___52___ to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read ___53___, so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really ___54___.
Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories ___55___ their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from other ___56___. Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They ___57___ their lives in their hometowns. It sounded different.
After lunch, Jenny ___58___ the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to _____59_____ them as soon as I got home.
50．A．star B．fish C．sport
51．A．often B．hardly ever C．never
52．A．me B．her C．him
53．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly
54．A．worried B．happy C．normal
55．A．on B．about C．for
56．A．villages B．towns C．countries
57．A．described B．planned C．forgot
58．A．moved B．cleaned C．played
59．A．serve B．miss C．accept
九、材料作文
60．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周学校举办的志愿者活动。
要求：1. 内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2. 60词左右。
时间 活动
上周六 参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会 ◆帮忙打扫卫生 ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日 在学校操场举行义卖活动
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
