姓名： 班级
Unit8 A more enjoyable school life（学生版）
本课重点 enjoyable conduct modern experiment organize impossible necessary unnecessary uninteresting yourselves ourselves themselves
本课难点 find out意为“查明；弄清楚” put up意为“张贴；置……于明显处” clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思
常考难点 Would you like…？可用来给出提议 Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请 另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法 “It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别 反身代词
一、单项选择
1．—My dear kids, help _________ to some fish.
—Thank you.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours
2．Look at the young man over there. He is our new teacher and he teaches ________ P.E.
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
3．Peter ________ at 8:30 a.m. and then went to school without breakfast.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．ran away D．put up
4．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting
— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.
A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The
5．________ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. ________ of us got 100 points.
A．A few; Few B．A few; A little C．A little; A few D．A little; Little
6．They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A．aren’t knowing; are thinking B．don’t know; are thinking
C．don’t know; thinks D．aren’t knowing; think
7．I ________ play in the park ________ I was a little girl. I really miss my happy days there.
A．used to; after B．didn’t use to; when C．didn’t use to; after D．used to; when
8．— Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water.
— I’m sorry. I forgot ________.
A．to turn off it B．to turn it off C．turning it off D．turning off it
9．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments
10．Xi Jinping says we are not ______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
A．alone B．worried C．lost D．necessary
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
keep, travel, finish, teach, ride, old, go, language, photo, study
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. I am going to ____11____ high school in two years, and then I’m going to a college for four years. I’m going to study ____12____ because after college I’m going to work as a language ____13____. While at college, I’m also going to take a computer course because I’m going to use computer in my work. Also, I’m going to play sports to ____14____ healthy at college.I really enjoy ____15____, so before ____16____ to work, I’m going to travel. To spend money to travel, I’m going to save my money for six months, and I’m going to visit Egypt. I’m going to see the Pyramids (金字塔) and ____17____ a camel (骆驼). Of course, I’m going to take a lot of ____18____ on my trip so that I can remember it.
I’m going to concentrate on (专注于) my ____19____ and my job. I’m not going to get married until I’m a little _____20_____.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are many _____(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
22．We found __________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
23．Help ________ (you) to some food, boys and girls.
24．It’s ___________ (necessary) to do it. It’s no use doing it.
25．I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
26．I’ve got a letter from Uncle Weiming. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ a letter from Uncle Weiming
27．He said something at the meeting. （改为否定句）
He ________ say ________ at the meeting.
28．It took the Lis 20 hours to travel to Beijing by plane. （划线提问）
________ ________ did it take the Lis to travel to Beijing
29．I liked the black puppy better than the white one. （保持原意）
I ________ the black puppy ________ the white one.
30．a beach, there, at the bottom of, is, steep, some, steps （连词成句）
________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
A student’s kindness paid off. He received (收到) 5, 000 yuan after ordering some take-out food for a homeless man.
Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also left a message for the restaurant. It said, “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. I’ve seen him there since about 11:30 at noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.
Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness. But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.
31．What was the weather like when the story happened
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
32．Why did Wang order food for the homeless man
A．Because the man asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be popular.
C．Because he felt sorry for the man. D．Because he wanted to make money.
33．Where did the homeless man sleep
A．Under the bridge. B．In his home. C．In the hotel. D．In the school.
34．What was not the result of Wang’s kindness
A．Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.
B．The restaurant owner added some food to the order.
C．A charitable foundation gave Wang 5, 000 yuan.
D．The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Life.
六、完形填空
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____36____.
The Ding family lived in an old building, ____37____ they had to climb stairs every day. His grandpa has difficulty climbing up the ____38____. It became even ____39____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs more ____40____.
Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____41____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will ____42____ people upward, making it easier to climb a flight of stairs.
Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him ____43____ his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.
In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to ____44____ it.
“I hope my invention can help all the people in ____45____,” he said.
36．A．study B．plan C．job D．invention
37．A．but B．though C．so D．because
38．A．stairs B．walls C．hills D．chairs
39．A．better B．harder C．luckier D．heavier
40．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．badly
41．A．found B．worked C．lost D．solved
42．A．bring B．carry C．pull D．take
43．A．make B．develop C．think D．count
44．A．buy B．need C．search D．produce
45．A．danger B．need C．sale D．life
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。
The Browns come to a new big city (城市). Mrs. Brown’s son, Bob, is not h__46__ because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.
One morning, there is a knock (敲门) at the door. Bob’s m__47__ Mrs. Brown, opens it. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some e__48__. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Brown gives her t__49__. In the afternoon, there is another (另一个) knock at the door, Mrs. Brown opens it and s__50__ a boy there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Brown. “Come in and m__51__ my son Bob.”
Bob also asks Jack to h__52__ the cake and milk. After that, they play football for an hour. Now they are friends! “I m__53__ thank your mother for coming for eggs,” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother o__54__ wants to make friends with Bob’s mother, and she doesn’t need the two eggs actually (实际上).
Jack has a cool mother. It’s fun to make friends like this. And it’s e__55__ too!
八、阅读回答问题
Anthony Hopkins is an actor. He won an Oscar in 1988 for The Silence of the Lambs. He and his wife live in London and they don’t have any children. Every day, he gets up at about 6:30 a.m., and he puts on a T-shirt and goes running for about 2 miles in the park. He goes home for breakfast. He has an orange, some bread and a glass of milk. He never uses public transport, such as buses or subways, in London, and he walks for miles, to meetings, to the dentist’s — everywhere.
In the morning, even when he is not making a film, he always does something. He usually spends at least 90 minutes learning the script (文本) for his next film. He uses a color pen to mark each line. It helps him to remember the words. He never reads a newspaper or listens to the radio because it’s all bad news.
He usually has a sandwich for lunch. He eats very fast — he doesn’t really enjoy any meals because he’s always busy. The only time he rests during the day is at about 3:00 every afternoon, when he has a 15-minute sleep.
56．What is Anthony Hopkins
_______________________________________
57．Where do Anthony and his wife live
_______________________________________
58．According to the passage, how does Anthony probably go to the supermarket
_______________________________________
59．What is the passage mainly about
_______________________________________
九、话题作文
60．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “My dream job”（以“我理想的工作” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格）
The following questions are for reference:
1. What job would you like to do in the future
2. Why would you like to do this job
3. To realize your dream, what will you do
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名： 班级
Unit8 A more enjoyable school life（教师版）
本课重点 enjoyable conduct modern experiment organize impossible necessary unnecessary uninteresting yourselves ourselves themselves
本课难点 find out意为“查明；弄清楚” put up意为“张贴；置……于明显处” clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思
常考难点 Would you like…？可用来给出提议 Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请 另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法 “It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别 反身代词
一、单项选择
1．—My dear kids, help _________ to some fish.
—Thank you.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我亲爱的孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己，yourself的复数；you你（们），主格；yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词。此处是固定搭配，help oneself to“自用；自取所需”，又根据“kids”可知，这里用复数yourselves。故选B。
2．Look at the young man over there. He is our new teacher and he teaches ________ P.E.
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看那边的那个年轻人。他是我们的新老师，他教我们体育。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空处作动词teach的宾语，根据上文“He is our new teacher”，可知是说教我们，需用us作宾语，故选C。
3．Peter ________ at 8:30 a.m. and then went to school without breakfast.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．ran away D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：彼得早上八点半醒来，然后没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；ran away逃走；put up张贴。根据“Peter...at 8:30 a.m. and then went to school without breakfast.”可知彼得早上八点半醒来，故选B。
4．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting
— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.
A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——嗨，迈克。你看起来很棒！有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，我看了一部激动人心的电影。这部电影讲的是一次月球之旅。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；空格1指“一部激动人心的电影”表泛指，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2指“这部电影”表前文提到的物，用定冠词。故选A。
5．________ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. ________ of us got 100 points.
A．A few; Few B．A few; A little C．A little; A few D．A little; Little
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：几天前，我们进行了一次非常困难的考试。我们中很少有人得了100分。
考查不定代词。a few 一些；修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；a little一些 ，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few没有一些，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；little没有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；根据“days”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“ of us”表可数概念，排除B。故选A。
6．They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A．aren’t knowing; are thinking B．don’t know; are thinking
C．don’t know; thinks D．aren’t knowing; think
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。
考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填don’t know；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填are thinking。故选B。
7．I ________ play in the park ________ I was a little girl. I really miss my happy days there.
A．used to; after B．didn’t use to; when C．didn’t use to; after D．used to; when
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我经常在公园里玩。我真的很怀念在那里的快乐时光。
考查固定搭配及连词辨析。根据“I really miss my happy days there.”可知过去常在公园玩，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；after在……之后，when当……时候。再由“I was a liitle girl”可推出是当还是小女孩的时候常去公园玩，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．— Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water.
— I’m sorry. I forgot ________.
A．to turn off it B．to turn it off C．turning it off D．turning off it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——哦，水龙头开着。你在浪费水。——我很抱歉。我忘记关了。
考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。turn off是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与it连用时，it置于短语中间；结合“You are wasting water.”可知是忘记去关水龙头了，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选B。
9．To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据“To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of”可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。
10．Xi Jinping says we are not ______ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
A．alone B．worried C．lost D．necessary
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：习近平说，在伟大的道路上，我们不是一个人，整个世界是一家人。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，孤独的；worried担心的；lost迷路的；necessary必要的。根据“the whole world is one family”可知，空处指“不是独自一人”。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
keep, travel, finish, teach, ride, old, go, language, photo, study
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. I am going to ____11____ high school in two years, and then I’m going to a college for four years. I’m going to study ____12____ because after college I’m going to work as a language ____13____. While at college, I’m also going to take a computer course because I’m going to use computer in my work. Also, I’m going to play sports to ____14____ healthy at college.I really enjoy ____15____, so before ____16____ to work, I’m going to travel. To spend money to travel, I’m going to save my money for six months, and I’m going to visit Egypt. I’m going to see the Pyramids (金字塔) and ____17____ a camel (骆驼). Of course, I’m going to take a lot of ____18____ on my trip so that I can remember it.
I’m going to concentrate on (专注于) my ____19____ and my job. I’m not going to get married until I’m a little _____20_____.
【答案】11．finish
12．languages
13．teacher
14．keep
15．traveling
16．going
17．ride
18．photos
19．studies
20．older
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位高中学生对未来生活的规划。
11．
句意：我将在两年内完成高中学业。承接前句“I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school.”可知，应是将在两年内完成高中学业，故空处应是finish“完成”，动词；句子是一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do。故填finish。
12．
句意：我要学习语言，因为大学毕业后我要做一名语言老师。根据空后“because after college I’m going to work as a language….”可推理出，空处应是language“语言”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填languages。
13．
句意：我要学习语言，因为大学毕业后我要做一名语言老师。根据空前“because after college I’m going to work”和选项可知，应是做一名语言老师；teach“教”，动词，对应的名词是teacher“老师”，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填teacher。
14．
句意：此外，我打算在大学里做运动来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故to后加动词原形。故填keep。
15．
句意：我真地很喜欢旅行，所以在去工作之前，我要去旅行。根据后句“so before…to work, I’m going to travel.”可知，应是喜欢旅行，故空处应是travel“旅行”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法；travel的动名词形式为traveling。故填traveling。
16．
句意：我真地很喜欢旅行，所以在去工作之前，我要去旅行。go to work“去上班”，固定短语；因动词go 位于介词before之后，故应用动名词形式。故填going。
17．
句意：我要去看金字塔，骑骆驼。根据空后“a camel(骆驼)”和选项可知，空处应是ride“骑”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处动词是和空前see并列的词，故应用原形，构成一般将来时。故填ride。
18．
句意：我要在旅行中拍很多照片，这样我才能记住它。根据空后句“so that I can remember it.”可知，应是拍很多照片，故空处应是photo“照片”，可数名词，因之前有a lot of修饰，故名词应用复数形式photos。故填photos。
19．
句意：我要集中精力学习和工作。根据空后“and my job”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是study“学习”，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填studies。
20．
句意：我长大一点才结婚。根据空前句“I’m not going to get married”可知，空处应是old“年纪大的”，形容词；根据空前a little的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式older。故填older。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are many _____(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
【答案】laboratories
【详解】
句意：在我们的学校有很多实验室，最大的一个是去年修建的。laboratory实验室，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填laboratories。
22．We found __________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
【答案】ourselves
【详解】
句意：我们发现自己处于一个危险的处境，我们该怎么办？谓语动词found的发出者和承受者为同一个人，宾语用反身代词，主语we是人称代词复数，故填ourselves。
23．Help ________ (you) to some food, boys and girls.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】
句意：随便吃点东西吧，孩子们。help oneself to sth.，随便吃点东西，固定用法；you，你们，主格代词，boys and girls是复数，所以对应的反身代词是yourselves，你们自己。故填yourselves。
24．It’s ___________ (necessary) to do it. It’s no use doing it.
【答案】unnecessary
【详解】
句意：没有必要做这件事。做这件事没有用。根据“It’s no use doing it.”可知，做这件事没有用，可推知上文说的是“没有必要做”这件事。故填unnecessary。
25．I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.
【答案】organized
【详解】
句意：我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。organize是动词，“组织”，空前is是系动词，这里应填形容词形式organized，意为“有组织的，安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required.
26．I’ve got a letter from Uncle Weiming. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ a letter from Uncle Weiming
27．He said something at the meeting. （改为否定句）
He ________ say ________ at the meeting.
28．It took the Lis 20 hours to travel to Beijing by plane. （划线提问）
________ ________ did it take the Lis to travel to Beijing
29．I liked the black puppy better than the white one. （保持原意）
I ________ the black puppy ________ the white one.
30．a beach, there, at the bottom of, is, steep, some, steps （连词成句）
________________________________________________
【答案】26． Have got
27． didn’t anything
28． How long
29． preferred to
30．There is a beach at the bottom of some steep steps.
26．根据I’ve got此处变为一般疑问句时，把助动词have提前位于句首，故填Have, got。
27．谓语said是一般过去时，变为否定句时，用助动词didn’t，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填didn’t, anything。
28．对20 hours提问，是对时间段提问，故填How long。
29．I liked the black puppy better than the white one.表示我更喜欢黑色的小狗，而不喜欢那只白色的。用prefer…to…“更喜欢……，而不喜欢……”，根据谓语took此处用一般过去时，故填preferred, to。
30．There be句型表示存在，有，some steep steps一些陡峭的台阶，故填There is a beach at the bottom of some steep steps。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，对20 hours提问，是对时间段提问，故填How long。
五、阅读单选
A student’s kindness paid off. He received (收到) 5, 000 yuan after ordering some take-out food for a homeless man.
Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also left a message for the restaurant. It said, “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. I’ve seen him there since about 11:30 at noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.
Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness. But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.
31．What was the weather like when the story happened
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
32．Why did Wang order food for the homeless man
A．Because the man asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be popular.
C．Because he felt sorry for the man. D．Because he wanted to make money.
33．Where did the homeless man sleep
A．Under the bridge. B．In his home. C．In the hotel. D．In the school.
34．What was not the result of Wang’s kindness
A．Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.
B．The restaurant owner added some food to the order.
C．A charitable foundation gave Wang 5, 000 yuan.
D．The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Life.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
【导语】
本文讲述了王亚看见一个无家可归的人在桥下睡觉，他很同情他，就在网上给他订了一份食物。这个故事在网上传播开来，一个慈善基金会给了他5000元。但是，王亚拒绝把这些钱花在自己身上，他把它们都捐给慈善机构。
31．
细节理解题。根据“One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes.”可知，这个故事发生的时候下着雨，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food.”可知，王亚因为同情这个无家可归的人，因此在网上给他订购了一些食物。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes.”可知，这个无家可归的人在一座大桥下睡觉，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.”和“Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness.”可知，王亚善良的结果就是，餐馆的老板给订单里加了一些食物，那个无家可归的人收到了食物，一个慈善基金会给王亚5000元，因此不包括“王亚拿出钱给无家可归的人买衣服”，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据文中讲述了王亚为一个无家可归的人在网上订了一份食物，后来收到一个慈善基金会给的5000元，这属于生活中的故事。故选D。
六、完形填空
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ____36____.
The Ding family lived in an old building, ____37____ they had to climb stairs every day. His grandpa has difficulty climbing up the ____38____. It became even ____39____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs more ____40____.
Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ____41____ this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手) and hold it. Then it will ____42____ people upward, making it easier to climb a flight of stairs.
Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him ____43____ his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.
In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to ____44____ it.
“I hope my invention can help all the people in ____45____,” he said.
36．A．study B．plan C．job D．invention
37．A．but B．though C．so D．because
38．A．stairs B．walls C．hills D．chairs
39．A．better B．harder C．luckier D．heavier
40．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．badly
41．A．found B．worked C．lost D．solved
42．A．bring B．carry C．pull D．take
43．A．make B．develop C．think D．count
44．A．buy B．need C．search D．produce
45．A．danger B．need C．sale D．life
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丁晨为了帮助上了年纪的爷爷上楼而发明了助力器。
36．
句意：他的发明获得了国际青年金奖。
study学习；plan计划；job工作；invention发明。根据“invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs”可知，是发明，故选D。
37．
句意：丁家住在一幢老房子里，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。
but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
38．
句意：他爷爷上楼梯有困难。
stairs楼梯；walls墙；hills小山；chairs椅子。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs”可知，是上楼梯，故选A。
39．
句意：他生病后，工作变得更困难了。
better更好；harder更难；luckier更幸运；heavier更重。根据“after he fell ill”可知，生病后上楼更难了，故选B。
40．
句意：丁晨五年级的时候，他想为爷爷发明一种上楼更容易的东西。
slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；badly坏地。根据“he wanted to invent something for his grandpa to go up the stairs more...”可知，想发明让爷爷上楼更容易的东西，故选C。
41．
句意：三年后，13岁的小丁解决了这个问题。
found发现；worked工作；lost丢失，输；solved解决。根据“...this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside.”可知，是发明了助力器，解决了问题，故选D。
42．
句意：然后它会把人们拉上去，让人们更容易爬上一段楼梯。
bring带来；carry携带；pull拉；take拿。根据“Then it will...people upward, making it easier to climb a flight of stairs.”可知，是把人拉上去，故选C。
43．
句意：丁的中学老师张刚帮助他实现了自己的想法。
make制作，使；develop发展；think认为；count数数。根据“Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him...his idea real.”可知，老师的帮助使他实现了想法，故选A。
44．
句意：如果可能的话，他想找一些公司来生产。
buy买；need需要；search搜寻；produce生产。根据“If possible, he wants to find companies to...it.”可知，是找公司生产这项发明，故选D。
45．
句意：我希望我的发明能帮助所有需要帮助的人。
danger危险；need需要；sale销售；life生活。根据“I hope my invention can help all the people in...”可知，是帮助有需要帮助的人，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。
The Browns come to a new big city (城市). Mrs. Brown’s son, Bob, is not h__46__ because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.
One morning, there is a knock (敲门) at the door. Bob’s m__47__ Mrs. Brown, opens it. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some e__48__. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Brown gives her t__49__. In the afternoon, there is another (另一个) knock at the door, Mrs. Brown opens it and s__50__ a boy there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Brown. “Come in and m__51__ my son Bob.”
Bob also asks Jack to h__52__ the cake and milk. After that, they play football for an hour. Now they are friends! “I m__53__ thank your mother for coming for eggs,” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother o__54__ wants to make friends with Bob’s mother, and she doesn’t need the two eggs actually (实际上).
Jack has a cool mother. It’s fun to make friends like this. And it’s e__55__ too!
【答案】46．(h)appy
47．(m)other
48．(e)ggs
49．(t)wo
50．(s)ees
51．(m)eet
52．(h)ave
53．(m)ust
54．(o)nly
55．(e)asy
文章讲述了杰克的妈妈以借鸡蛋为由和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友，同时杰克和鲍勃也成为了朋友。
46．
句意：布朗太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴，因为他没有朋友可以一起玩游戏。根据“because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是happy“开心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(h)appy。
47．
句意：鲍勃的母亲布朗太太打开了门。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...my son Bob.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mother“母亲”，故填(m)other。
48．
句意：她来借鸡蛋。根据“She wants to make cakes.”及“My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是egg“鸡蛋”，是可数名词，空前有“some”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(e)ggs。
49．
句意：布朗太太给了她两个。根据“the two eggs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是two“两个”，故填(t)wo。
50．
句意：布朗太太打开门，看见一个男孩在那里。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...a boy there.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是see“看见”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ees。
51．
句意：进来见见我儿子鲍勃。根据“Come in and...my son Bob”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是meet“遇见”，句子是祈使句，and并列此处动词用原形，故填(m)eet。
52．
句意：鲍勃还请杰克吃蛋糕和牛奶。根据“the cake and milk”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是have“吃”，空前有“to”，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ave。
53．
句意：“我必须感谢你妈妈来取鸡蛋，”鲍勃说。根据“thank your mother for coming for eggs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是must“必须”，是情态动词，故填(m)ust。
54．
句意：杰克告诉他，他的妈妈只想和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友。根据“Jack tells him that his mother...wants to make friends with Bob’s mother”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是only“只是”，是副词，故填(o)nly。
55．
句意：这也很容易！根据“It’s fun to make friends like this.”及常识及首字母提示可知，此处指的是easy“容易的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(e)asy。
八、阅读回答问题
Anthony Hopkins is an actor. He won an Oscar in 1988 for The Silence of the Lambs. He and his wife live in London and they don’t have any children. Every day, he gets up at about 6:30 a.m., and he puts on a T-shirt and goes running for about 2 miles in the park. He goes home for breakfast. He has an orange, some bread and a glass of milk. He never uses public transport, such as buses or subways, in London, and he walks for miles, to meetings, to the dentist’s — everywhere.
In the morning, even when he is not making a film, he always does something. He usually spends at least 90 minutes learning the script (文本) for his next film. He uses a color pen to mark each line. It helps him to remember the words. He never reads a newspaper or listens to the radio because it’s all bad news.
He usually has a sandwich for lunch. He eats very fast — he doesn’t really enjoy any meals because he’s always busy. The only time he rests during the day is at about 3:00 every afternoon, when he has a 15-minute sleep.
56．What is Anthony Hopkins
_______________________________________
57．Where do Anthony and his wife live
_______________________________________
58．According to the passage, how does Anthony probably go to the supermarket
_______________________________________
59．What is the passage mainly about
_______________________________________
【答案】56．He is an actor.
57．They live in London.
58．On foot.
59．It’s about the life of Anthony Hopkins.
这是一篇记叙文，按照时间顺序详细描述了演员Anthony Hopkins的生活。
56．
根据“Anthony Hopkins is an actor.”可知Anthony Hopkins是一名演员。故填He is an actor.
57．
根据“He and his wife live in London and they don’t have any children.”可知住在伦敦。故填They live in London.
58．
根据“He never uses public transport, such as buses or subways, in London, and he walks for miles, to meetings, to the dentist’s — everywhere.”可知，Anthony Hopkins步行好几英里去所有地方，比如去开会、去看牙医。由此可推出会步行去超市。故填On foot.
59．
这是一篇记叙文，详细描述了演员Anthony Hopkins的生活。故填It’s about the life of Anthony Hopkins.
九、话题作文
60．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “My dream job”（以“我理想的工作” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格）
The following questions are for reference:
1. What job would you like to do in the future
2. Why would you like to do this job
3. To realize your dream, what will you do
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My dream job is to be an English teacher.
English is my favorite subject. And I know English is spoken widely in the world. It is a very useful language. So when I grow up, I want to be an English teacher.
It is not an easy thing for me to be a good English teacher. I must study English hard from now on. I will listen to English every morning, and keep diaries in English. After finishing high school, I am going to learn how to teach children in a university. I believe I can make it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作。围绕着“My dream job”这一话题从三个方面展开叙述。首先介绍自己的理想工作是什么，然后介绍为什么喜欢这份工作，最后介绍你打算怎么做以实现梦想。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。介绍自己的理想工作及原因时采用一般现在时，介绍自己打算怎么做来实现梦想时用一般将来时。写作时语言要通顺，准确，内容要条理清晰。
