姓名： 班级
Unit10 Water Festival（教师版）
本课重点 form freeze second connect allow safety
本课难点 1. * ice cube n. 小冰块 2. think about意为“思考；考虑” 3. cool down意为“变凉；冷却下来” 4. turn into意为“转变成” 5. play with是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的对象
常考难点 make…out of意为‘‘用……来制作……” pour…into… 意为“将……倒人……中” add…to…意为“将……加入……中” get something for somebody是“为……准备好……” When的用法
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
do we importance problem mean little good when in lie
We may say we have a toothache, a headache or a stomachache when the doctor asks ____1____ “What’s the matter with you ” But how can we keep healthy First, remember that illness is from our mouths. Dirty food may bring us lots of ____2____. We may have a stomachache when we eat dirty food. Healthy eating habits are also very ____3____. Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good. So we should eat ____4____ meat but more vegetables. It ____5____ that we will have a healthy diet.
Second, we should have a good rest ____6____ we feel tired. As students, we study a long time at school, so we must go to bed early at night. Sleeping ____7____ is good for our health.
Third, we should go to see a doctor when we are sick. In the daily life, we may catch a cold, cough, even hurt ourselves, so we must see a doctor ____8____ time. Besides, it’s also necessary ____9____ in bed to take a rest and take the medicine on time.
Finally, we should know the importance of ____10____ sports. We should go out to exercise and breathe fresh air every day.
【答案】1．us
2．problems
3．important
4．less
5．means
6．when
7．well
8．in
9．to lie
10．doing
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
1．
句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说我们牙痛、头痛或胃痛。根据“We may say…”可知，此处指医生问我们时，动词ask后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
2．
句意：肮脏的食物会给我们带来很多问题。根据“We may have a stomachache when we eat dirty food”及备选词可知，不干净的食物会带来健康问题，lots of修饰复数形式，故填problems。
3．
句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Healthy eating habits are also very ”及备选词可知，健康饮食很重要，故填important。
4．
句意：所以我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good”可知，此处指少吃肉多吃蔬菜，根据“more”可知，此处有比较之意，故填less。
5．
句意：这意味着我们将有一个健康的饮食。根据“Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good…”可知，少吃肉，多吃蔬菜意味着我们有一个健康的饮食，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填means。
6．
句意：其次，当我们感到累的时候，我们应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest…we feel tired”可知，感到累时要休息，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
7．
句意：睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“As students, we study a long time at school, so we must go to bed early at night”可知，此处强调睡眠好的重要性，副词well修饰动词sleeping，故填well。
8．
句意：所以我们必须及时看医生。in time“及时”，故填in。
9．
句意：此外，躺在床上休息和按时吃药也是必要的。根据“in bed to take a rest ”及备选词可知，此处指卧床休息，lie in bed“卧床”，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，故填to lie。
10．
句意：最后，我们应该知道做运动的重要性。根据“Finally, we should know the importance of … sports”及备选词可知，此处指做运动，英文表达为do sports，of是介词，后接动名词，故填doing。
二、单项选择
11．July is the ________ month of the year.
A．second B．fourth C．fifth D．seventh
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：七月是一年的第七个月。
考查序数词。second第二；fourth第四；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“July”可知七月是一年第七个月，用序数词“seventh”。故选D。
12．Teenagers should eat ________ fruit and ________ fried food.
A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; less D．fewer; less
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品。
考查比较级用法。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Teenagers should eat...fruit and...fried food.”可知此处是指青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品，food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，因此第一空用more，第二空用less。故选A。
13．We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs.
A．if B．so C．when D．after
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们住在郊区时经常带萨姆去海滩。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“We often took Sam to the beach...we lived in the suburbs.”可知此处是指“当我们住在郊区时，经常带萨姆去海滩”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14．I’d rather ________ a phone call to Tom to talk about the plan for the food festival.
A．to make B．making C．made D．make
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我宁愿给汤姆打电话讨论美食节的计划。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语would rather do“宁愿做……”，动词用原形，故选D。
15．—I never go to bed late and get up late.
—________.
A．So does Jill B．So is Jill C．Neither does Jill D．Neither is Jill
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我从不晚睡晚起。——吉尔也不是。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也是如此”，表示上句的肯定情况也适合下句的人或物；“neither/nor+/助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或物也不”，表示上句的否定情况也适合下句的人或物。根据上文“I never go to bed late and get up late”，可知这里是说吉尔和“我”一样，也不晚睡晚起，需用neither或nor构成不完全倒装；结合原句动词“go”是实义动词，可知需用助动词，故选C。
16．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。
17．— If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．consider B．complain C．compare D．connect
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：—— 如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你会有很大的压力。—— 我同意。我们应该相信自己。
考查单词辨析。consider考虑；complain抱怨；compare比较；connect连接。根据“We should believe in ourselves.”和固定搭配“compare sb. with sb.”可知，我们应该相信自己，不应该与别人比较。故选C。
18．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
19．— Could I take a Coke to the library, sir
— Of course not. According to the library rules, drinking ________ here.
A．doesn’t allow B．wasn’t allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——先生，我可以带杯可乐去图书馆吗？——当然不能了。根据图书馆规定，这里不允许喝东西。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，排除BD；主语drinking和谓语allow之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
20．—How did you ________ travel around China with so little money, Sam
—I did odd jobs on my trip.
A．connect to B．lead to C．manage to D．used to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Sam，你是怎么用这么少的钱周游中国的？——我在旅途中打零工。
考查动词短语辨析。connect to连接；lead to导致；manage to do sth. 设法做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“travel around China with so little money,”可知，此处是如何用这么少的钱来设法处理在中国旅游这件事。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
【答案】sides
【详解】
句意：道路两旁有许多树。both表示“两者都”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
22．—When is your birthday
—My birthday is on May the ________ (two).
【答案】second
【详解】
句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在5月2日。the后接序数词，表示顺序，two对应的序数词是second，故填second。
23．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone _________ (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
【答案】has been connected
【详解】
句意：——Tommy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语your phone与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been connected。
24．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
【答案】are allowed
【详解】
句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。
25．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.
【答案】not be allowed
【详解】
句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，not be allowed符合句意。故填not be allowed。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required.
26．I need to conduct a survey.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ to conduct a survey.
27．Father Christmas will come during the night.（改为反意疑问句）
Father Christmas will come during the night, _______ _______
28．It is ten minutes’walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it from your home to the school
29．They set out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning
30．I often went to work by shared bicycle.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ go to work by shared bicycle.
31．a small size, I , would, a Father Christmas coat, like, in（连词成句）
____________________________________________________
【答案】26． don’t need
27． won’t he
28． How far
29． Did set
30． didn’t often
31．I would like a Father Christmas coat in a small size.
26．句意：我需要做个调查。
根据句中的need to do可知，句子用的是一般现在时，所以变成否定句应该要加助动词do/ does，而句子主语是第一人称，所以应该用助动词do，助动词与not可以缩写成don’t，后面接动词原形，故答案为don’t need。
27．句意：圣诞老人会在晚上来。
根据原句分析可知，句子用的是一般将来时，而反意疑问句得结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语”，所以这里应该用will，而句子主语是Father Christmas反意疑问句部分应该是he代替，且反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是肯定句，所以后句应该用否定结构，will与not可以缩写为won’t，故答案为won’t he。
28．句意：从我家到学校要十分钟路程。
根据划线部分ten minutes’ walk可知，这是对于距离的提问，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far“多远”，故答案为How far。
29．句意：他们昨天早上六点出发去夏令营。
根据句子结构及句中的时间yesterday morning可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以变成一般疑问句要加助动词，一般过去时的助动词是did，而句中加了助动词，原来的动词要变原形，故答案为Did，set。
30．句意：我经常骑共享单车去上班。
根据原句动词可知，原句用的是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did，而加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形，助动词did与not可以缩写成didn’t，often是副词，一般放在实义动词前，助动词和be动词之后，故答案为didn’t often。
31．句意：我想要一件小码的圣诞老人外套。
a small size一个小码；I我；would like喜欢；a Father Christmas coat一件圣诞老人的外套；综合所给词可知，句子主语应该是I，谓语动词是would like，宾语是a Father Christmas coat，英语中表示“穿……码数”结构是in … size，所以这里表达“穿小码”应该是in a small size，故答案为I would like a Father Christmas coat in a small size.
五、阅读单选
Every morning when Karen wakes up, Mack turns on the lights. This is just one of the ways Karen gets help from her dog friend. Karen has a bad disease. It is difficult for her to get around.
“I look like a healthy girl,” Karen said. “My teachers and classmates all think I’m healthy. Nobody knows I’m sick all the time.”
Karen used to need her mom’s help to get around. Luckily for her, NEADS, a volunteer group, sent Karen Mack.
Mack helps Karen in many ways. He helps pick up anything Karen drops(掉). When Karen tries to sit down, he keeps her from falling off. If Karen falls, he will bark(狗叫) until someone comes to help, and can even get a phone for her.
Karen’s mom is thankful to Mack. “I thought I was losing my kid, my job and everything. Thanks to Mack, I really feel we are lucky,” she said.
32．What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese
A．疾病 B．性格 C．习惯 D．消息
33．Who used to help Karen get around
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her mom. D．Her sister.
34．What is the fourth paragraph talking about
A．How Karen got Mack. B．How Mack asks for help.
C．How Mack gets a phone for Karen. D．How Mack helps Karen.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Karen has problems with her eyes. B．Karen got Mack from NEADS.
C．Mack can help Karen do her homework. D．Karen’s mother lost her job.
36．What is the passage about
A．An unlucky boy. B．A helpful dog. C．A volunteer group. D．A terrible disease.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述狗狗Mack帮助她主人Karen的故事。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“It is difficult for her to get around.”以及“Nobody knows I’m sick all the time.”可知，此处disease，表示“疾病”。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Karen used to need her mom’s help to get around.”可知，Karen的妈妈过去经常带她遛弯。故选C。
34．
主旨大意题。根据首句“Mack helps Karen in many ways. ”可知，本段主要讲Mack如何帮助Karen。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Luckily for her, NEADS, a volunteer group, sent Karen Mack.”可知，Karen从NEADS得到Mack。故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述狗狗Mack帮助她的主人Karen的故事，突显狗狗的有用性。故选B。
六、完形填空
These days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ uses memes (biaoqingbao) as well.
Memes are usually ____37____ or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images. They are often paired with a line of words ____38____ the pictures.
You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao ____39____ his famous words, “I will not easily die.” Huang’s memes are one of the users’ favorites.
Others ____40____ the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, the actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and the basketball player Yao Ming laughing ___41___ looking like he is crying.
If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions. Users make memes of them for ____42____.
On the other ____43____, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages. They give people ____44____ in an easy and funny way.
For some people, especially the youth, they can ____45____ online only using memes without typing a single word.
If they are _____46_____ of using the popular ones, then they can make their own memes using meme apps. Do you want to have a try, too
37．A．pictures B．cards C．letters D．words
38．A．putting B．drawing C．holding D．saying
39．A．for B．to C．about D．with
40．A．show B．invite C．include D．visit
41．A．but B．and C．or D．while
42．A．money B．fun C．exercise D．skill
43．A．day B．way C．hand D．side
44．A．competition B．information C．acception D．invitation
45．A．work B．study C．chat D．buy
46．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．tiring D．tired
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．D
【导语】
本文介绍的是微信或QQ聊天使用的表情包。短文介绍了表情包的构成、最受欢迎的表情包有哪些和表情包的作用等。
37．
句意：表情包通常是名人、电视电影剧照或动漫的图片或动画。
pictures图画、图片；cards卡片；letters字母；words单词。根据“Memes are usually … or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的应是“图画、图片”，故选A。
38．
句意：它们常常伴有解说画面的一句话。
putting放置；drawing绘画；holding举起；saying说。根据“They are often paired with a line of words … the pictures.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包经常配有文字说明，因此用saying，故选D。
39．
句意：你肯定见过歌手黄子韬的表情包和他的名言“我不会轻易死去。”
for为了；to到；about关于；with和……一起（伴随）。根据“You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao … his famous words, “I will not easily die.””可知此处介绍的是黄子韬的表情包，并配有他的名句，因此用介词with，表示伴随状态，故选D。
40．
句意：其他的还包括电视主持人徐熙娣翻白眼。
show展示（显示）；invite邀请；include包括；visit参观。根据“Others … the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, …”结合语境，可知“Others”指代的是表情包，空格后列举了其他一些表情包，因此此处应是表示“包括”，故选C。
41．
句意：篮球运动员姚明虽然笑了，但看起来像是在哭。
but但是；and和；or或者；while当……的时候（然而）。根据“the basketball player Yao Ming laughing … looking like he is crying.”可知前后之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
42．
句意：用户制作他们的表情包是为了取乐。
money金钱；fun乐趣；exercise锻炼；skill技巧。根据“Users make memes of them for ….”结合上文语境及选项，可知此处表达的应是“乐趣”，for fun“为了好玩；作为乐趣”，故选B．
43．
句意：另一方面，表情包让网上聊天比只发短信更贴近现实生活。
day日；way道路（方法）；hand手；side边。根据“On the other …, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages.”结合语境及选项，可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定搭配，故选C。
44．
句意：他们以一种简单而有趣的方式给人们提供信息。
competition比赛；information信息；acception接受；invitation邀请。根据“They give people … in an easy and funny way.”结合语境及选项，可知表情包可以给人们传递“信息”，故选B。
45．
句意：对于一些人来说，尤其是年轻人，他们可以只用表情包在网上聊天，而不用打字。
work工作；study学习；chat聊天；buy购买。根据“only using memes without typing a single word.”可知此处指的是年轻人在网上聊天，可以只用表情包，而不用打字，chat online“网上聊天”，故选C。
46．
句意：如果他们厌倦了使用流行的表情包，那么他们可以使用表情包应用程序制作自己的表情包。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；tiring令人疲倦（厌倦）的；tired感到疲倦（厌倦）的。根据“then they can make their own memes using meme apps.”结合选项，可知应是厌倦了使用流行的表情包，可以利用应用软件制作自己的表情包。tiring（relaxing）修饰物，tired（relaxed）修饰人，此处修饰前面的主语they，因此用tired，故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Dear Dr. Know,
I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r____47____ in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a____48____ me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t____49____ up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s____50____ about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a____51____
Tony
【答案】47．(r)ules
48．(a)llow
49．(t)idy
50．(s)trict
51．(a)dvice
【导语】
本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。
47．
句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。
48．
句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。
49．
句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房间，tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。
50．
句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and study.”可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。
51．
句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup. The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
52．Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe
______________________________________________________
53．Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada
______________________________________________________
54．Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown
______________________________________________________
55．If you don’t have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes
______________________________________________________
56．Why do people put the tomato plant by a window
______________________________________________________
【答案】52．No, they didn’t.
53．Workers from other countries.
54．Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
55．You can grow tomatoes in your house.
56．Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
文章介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及自己种植西红柿的步骤等。
52．
根据“When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it.”可知，当西红柿第一次来到欧洲时，人们不吃它，故填No, they didn’t.
53．
根据“The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes.”可知，这些农场从其他国家引进工人来帮助种植西红柿。故填Workers from other countries.
54．
根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way.”可知，在西红柿完全生长之前就开始采摘，这样可以让它们保持新鲜的时间更长，故填Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
55．
根据“You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可以在家里种西红柿，故填You can grow tomatoes in your house.
56．
根据“Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day.”可知，因为西红柿每天需要四小时的阳光，所以要把西红柿苗放在窗边，故填Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
九、材料作文
57．现在是晚上七点钟，假如你是Grace，请根据表格内容，以“What are my family doing ”为题，用英文写一篇短文，描述你的一家人正在做的活动。
Who What
Father Drink tea
Mother Clean the room
I Listen to music
Brother Play games
Grandparents Watch TV
◎学法指导: 不要直接罗列人物正在做的活动，可用It’s seven o’clock开头引出。What are my family doing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What are my family doing
It’s seven o’clock. My family finished dinner just now. Now we all do our own things.
My father is drinking tea. He likes drinking tea. My mother is cleaning the room. She is a tidy woman. My brother is playing games in his room. And my grandparents are watching TV. They like watching the news. Guess what I am doing. I am listening to music because I think music can make me relaxed.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍家人正在做的活动，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用现在进行时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。姓名： 班级
Unit10 Water Festival（学生版）
本课重点 form freeze second connect allow safety
本课难点 1. * ice cube n. 小冰块 2. think about意为“思考；考虑” 3. cool down意为“变凉；冷却下来” 4. turn into意为“转变成” 5. play with是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的对象
常考难点 make…out of意为‘‘用……来制作……” pour…into… 意为“将……倒人……中” add…to…意为“将……加入……中” get something for somebody是“为……准备好……” When的用法
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
do we importance problem mean little good when in lie
We may say we have a toothache, a headache or a stomachache when the doctor asks ____1____ “What’s the matter with you ” But how can we keep healthy First, remember that illness is from our mouths. Dirty food may bring us lots of ____2____. We may have a stomachache when we eat dirty food. Healthy eating habits are also very ____3____. Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good. So we should eat ____4____ meat but more vegetables. It ____5____ that we will have a healthy diet.
Second, we should have a good rest ____6____ we feel tired. As students, we study a long time at school, so we must go to bed early at night. Sleeping ____7____ is good for our health.
Third, we should go to see a doctor when we are sick. In the daily life, we may catch a cold, cough, even hurt ourselves, so we must see a doctor ____8____ time. Besides, it’s also necessary ____9____ in bed to take a rest and take the medicine on time.
Finally, we should know the importance of ____10____ sports. We should go out to exercise and breathe fresh air every day.
二、单项选择
11．July is the ________ month of the year.
A．second B．fourth C．fifth D．seventh
12．Teenagers should eat ________ fruit and ________ fried food.
A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; less D．fewer; less
13．We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs.
A．if B．so C．when D．after
14．I’d rather ________ a phone call to Tom to talk about the plan for the food festival.
A．to make B．making C．made D．make
15．—I never go to bed late and get up late.
—________.
A．So does Jill B．So is Jill C．Neither does Jill D．Neither is Jill
16．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
17．— If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．consider B．complain C．compare D．connect
18．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed
19．— Could I take a Coke to the library, sir
— Of course not. According to the library rules, drinking ________ here.
A．doesn’t allow B．wasn’t allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
20．—How did you ________ travel around China with so little money, Sam
—I did odd jobs on my trip.
A．connect to B．lead to C．manage to D．used to
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
22．—When is your birthday
—My birthday is on May the ________ (two).
23．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone _________ (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
24．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
25．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required.
26．I need to conduct a survey.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ to conduct a survey.
27．Father Christmas will come during the night.（改为反意疑问句）
Father Christmas will come during the night, _______ _______
28．It is ten minutes’walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it from your home to the school
29．They set out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning
30．I often went to work by shared bicycle.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ go to work by shared bicycle.
31．a small size, I , would, a Father Christmas coat, like, in（连词成句）
____________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Every morning when Karen wakes up, Mack turns on the lights. This is just one of the ways Karen gets help from her dog friend. Karen has a bad disease. It is difficult for her to get around.
“I look like a healthy girl,” Karen said. “My teachers and classmates all think I’m healthy. Nobody knows I’m sick all the time.”
Karen used to need her mom’s help to get around. Luckily for her, NEADS, a volunteer group, sent Karen Mack.
Mack helps Karen in many ways. He helps pick up anything Karen drops(掉). When Karen tries to sit down, he keeps her from falling off. If Karen falls, he will bark(狗叫) until someone comes to help, and can even get a phone for her.
Karen’s mom is thankful to Mack. “I thought I was losing my kid, my job and everything. Thanks to Mack, I really feel we are lucky,” she said.
32．What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese
A．疾病 B．性格 C．习惯 D．消息
33．Who used to help Karen get around
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her mom. D．Her sister.
34．What is the fourth paragraph talking about
A．How Karen got Mack. B．How Mack asks for help.
C．How Mack gets a phone for Karen. D．How Mack helps Karen.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Karen has problems with her eyes. B．Karen got Mack from NEADS.
C．Mack can help Karen do her homework. D．Karen’s mother lost her job.
36．What is the passage about
A．An unlucky boy. B．A helpful dog. C．A volunteer group. D．A terrible disease.
六、完形填空
These days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ uses memes (biaoqingbao) as well.
Memes are usually ____37____ or GIFs of famous people, TV and film scenes or animated images. They are often paired with a line of words ____38____ the pictures.
You must have seen the memes of the singer Huang Zitao ____39____ his famous words, “I will not easily die.” Huang’s memes are one of the users’ favorites.
Others ____40____ the TV hostess Dee Hsu (徐熙娣) rolling her eyes, the actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and the basketball player Yao Ming laughing ___41___ looking like he is crying.
If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions. Users make memes of them for ____42____.
On the other ____43____, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than only sending text messages. They give people ____44____ in an easy and funny way.
For some people, especially the youth, they can ____45____ online only using memes without typing a single word.
If they are _____46_____ of using the popular ones, then they can make their own memes using meme apps. Do you want to have a try, too
37．A．pictures B．cards C．letters D．words
38．A．putting B．drawing C．holding D．saying
39．A．for B．to C．about D．with
40．A．show B．invite C．include D．visit
41．A．but B．and C．or D．while
42．A．money B．fun C．exercise D．skill
43．A．day B．way C．hand D．side
44．A．competition B．information C．acception D．invitation
45．A．work B．study C．chat D．buy
46．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．tiring D．tired
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Dear Dr. Know,
I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r____47____ in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a____48____ me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t____49____ up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s____50____ about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a____51____
Tony
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup. The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight (大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
52．Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe
______________________________________________________
53．Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada
______________________________________________________
54．Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown
______________________________________________________
55．If you don’t have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes
______________________________________________________
56．Why do people put the tomato plant by a window
______________________________________________________
九、材料作文
57．现在是晚上七点钟，假如你是Grace，请根据表格内容，以“What are my family doing ”为题，用英文写一篇短文，描述你的一家人正在做的活动。
Who What
Father Drink tea
Mother Clean the room
I Listen to music
Brother Play games
Grandparents Watch TV
◎学法指导: 不要直接罗列人物正在做的活动，可用It’s seven o’clock开头引出。What are my family doing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
