Unit11 Electricity 课后加强练(学生版+教师版)

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名称 Unit11 Electricity 课后加强练(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2022-04-09 18:51:25

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姓名: 班级
Unit11 Electricity(学生版)
一、单项选择
1.When Maori people meet their friends, they usually ________.
A.nod their heads B.shake hands C.hug each other D.touch noses
2.There are lots of people in the street. Please ________ your things.
A.be careful with B.point at C.wait for D.get on
3.Tom is as ________ as Mary.
A.more careful B.carefully C.careful D.the most carefully
4.________ you are, ________ people will like you.
A.The more polite; the most B.The more politely; the more
C.The more polite; the more D.The more politely; the most
5.We have 7 days ________ for National Day every year.
A.on B.off C.out D.in
6.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
7.—Would you like to have a drink with us
—I’d love to. But I hope to keep a ________ head because I have to attend a meeting this evening.
A.fresh B.wild C.deep D.clear
8.We will have to set off ________ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A.early B.lately C.quietly D.politely
9.Gina is very ________ in the morning. She has many things to do.
A.tidy B.busy C.free D.healthy
10.I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A.it’s, important B.that, importance C.this, important D.it, importance
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
few, invite, everything, never, close, cry, terrible, but, buy, gift
Cindy was a nice girl, she was clever and fine. She ____11____ all her classmates to her birthday party. And she was a busy girl so she ____12____ spent time with only one friend. ____13____ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone bought two ____14____ and gave them to their host friends. Cindy enjoyed ____15____ beautiful gifts for her friends. ____16____ when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt ____17____ and spent hours ____18____. When she got home, she asked her mother for help. “My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you can’t be the ____19____ friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a ____20____ true friends”, her mother said. Hearing this, Cindy changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time ________(carry) the heavy boxes for you.
22.Your room is ________. Please clean up your room. (tidy)
23.Electricity is a good ____ but a dangerous one. (serve)
24.All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite)
25.Everyone should know the _________ (important) of protecting the environment.
26.My ________ (print) is broken. Can you help me to repair it
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。)
27.We have the dress with the white spots in your size. (改为否定句)
We __________ _________ the dress with the white spots in your size.
28.Dongping National Forest Park is on Chongming Island. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Dongping National Forest Park
29.Tom began to work as a postman several years ago. (保持句意不变)
Tom __________worked as a postman __________ several years.
30.My sister never gives up her English. (改为反义疑问句)
My sister never gives up her English, __________ ___________
31.They can buy videos in Fun Videos on the third floor.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they buy in Fun Videos on the third floor
32.Simon, pocket, never, wastes, a lot, money, has, Although, it, of, he, ( 连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选
Jenny and her sister Carol did a personality (性格) test, and they were not very happy with the results.
“Hey, I get 62 points. The results say that I am boastful (自夸的). But I think I am not boastful,” said Jenny.
“Well, maybe a little, Jenny. Do you remember the time when you got top grades in the English test You kept going around and told everybody. And then you asked Paul about his grades. You knew how bad he was in English,” said Carol. “But look at my results. I only get 19 points. Do you think I am shy and indecisive (优柔寡断的) ”
“Yes,” said her sister. “When did you last make a decision about anything ”
“I decided to get up this morning,” said Carol.
“Good! And then you asked me what you should wear and if it was a good idea to play tennis this afternoon with your friends!”
“Yes. Well, I sometimes do have problems reaching a decision but only on unimportant things.”
“Really ” asked her sister. “Is that why you ask Mom what you should study and where Is that anything unimportant You always want others to make decisions for you.”
“Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong decision,” said Carol.
33.What did the results say about Jenny
A.She was ready to help others. B.She was a boastful person.
C.She was good at English. D.She was a good sister.
34.How many points did Carol get in the test
A.19. B.43. C.62. D.81.
35.Who told Carol what to wear in the morning
A.Her dad. B.Her mom. C.Her sister. D.Her friend.
36.Carol always wanted others to make decisions for her because she ________.
A.didn’t have enough time B.was not good at studying
C.didn’t care about unimportant things D.was afraid of making a wrong decision
37.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Personality Test B.A Good Decision C.An English Test D.A Smart Sister
六、完形填空
Our music department is a really cool place. It is home to all kinds of ____38____, such as jazz bands and symphonic bands. It is famous for its long history and has taken part in lots of ____39____.
A few weeks ago, we had an activity to ____40____ money for our band Bandathon Blitz. We wanted to ____41____ broken instruments and buy other new ones.
To start our activity, we first gathered in a cafeteria after school. Some of our parents worked as our ____42____. Soon, we were divided into groups and went to different neighborhoods in New Westminster.
I was ____43____ but excited. After all, it was my first time to perform the door to door music program. I tried my best to do my job ____44____ a big smile on my face. While some people were interested in our ____45____, some were not. They ____46____ to open the door when we knocked. My friends and I were sad at first. But soon we realized that it didn’t ____47____, as long as we tried. On that day, our group had raised $280 (about 1, 900 yuan)!
Everyone had a great time! That day is so unforgettable in my memory.
38.A.subjects B.arts C.instruments D.bands
39.A.arguments B.meetings C.competitions D.games
40.A.use B.borrow C.make D.raise
41.A.buy B.solve C.repair D.drop
42.A.doctors B.leaders C.drivers D.teachers
43.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.tired
44.A.with B.for C.by D.through
45.A.music B.program C.talk D.visit
46.A.wanted B.hoped C.agreed D.refused
47.A.work B.matter C.happen D.decide
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
“What a sunny day! Let’s go to the park t_____48_____!” Jessica said. But nobody answered. “Jack, please take a b_____49_____. It’s not good for you to s_____50_____ too much time on computer games,” she said again. Jessica is Jack’s e_____51_____ sister, who is two years older than him. Last week, Jessica was asked to write a r_____52_____ on problems of junior high school students , but she didn’t know what to write. But now she knows what she can do. She decided to do something to help her brother and other kids realize the serious problems of playing computer games.
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Most 11-year-old kids spend their summer holidays playing with friends and families, but one schoolboy from West Yorkshire, the UK, has very different plans.
The boy is named Jude Walker. He starts a 200-mile walk from his home in Yorkshire to London.
“During COVID-19 I am really worried about our Earth. I want to make people pay more attention to (关注) the environment,” Jude says. “I decide to do the long walk because I think I can make it. I have done lots of long walks.”
He started the walk on July 25th. He walked 10 miles a day, and he finished the walk on August 14th. His mother was with him all the way and she was in a car. They also used the car as a hotel to sleep in.
“We are very proud of him. It is all his idea. He plans the walk after a-day-long training walk,” says Sarah Courtney, Jude’s mother.
“We haven’t done enough for the environment. I will go on more walks to make people care about our Earth,” says Jude.
53.What is the schoolboy’s family name
___________________________________________________________________________
54.In order to make people pay more attention to the environment, what does Jude decide to do
___________________________________________________________________________
55.When did Jude finish his long walk
___________________________________________________________________________
56.Where did Jude sleep during the long walk
___________________________________________________________________________
57.Is the plan all Jude’s idea
___________________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文
58.“My progress in the past year”
You must have made much progress in the past year. Maybe the progress is in your life skills or habits. Maybe you have made progress in your study or attitude. Choose one aspect and write an article of 80-100 words with the following questions:
1. In which aspect/field have you made progress
2. What have you done to make the progress
3. What have you learnt from it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名: 班级
Unit11 Electricity(教师版)
一、单项选择
1.When Maori people meet their friends, they usually ________.
A.nod their heads B.shake hands C.hug each other D.touch noses
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:毛利人与朋友见面时,通常会碰碰鼻子。
考查常识。nod their heads点头;shake hands握手;hug each other拥抱;touch noses碰鼻;根据“When Maori people meet their friends”及常识可知,毛利人见面会互相碰鼻问候,故选D。
2.There are lots of people in the street. Please ________ your things.
A.be careful with B.point at C.wait for D.get on
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:街上有很多人。请小心你的东西。
考查动词词组辨析。be careful with小心;point at指向……;wait for等待;get on上车。根据前文“There are lots of people in the street.”可知,街上有很多人,因此你要“小心”你的东西。故选A。
3.Tom is as ________ as Mary.
A.more careful B.carefully C.careful D.the most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:Tom和Mary一样小心。
考查形容词作表语。more careful更小心的,形容词比较级;carefully小心地,副词;careful小心的,形容词;the most carefully最小心地,副词最高级。as ... as表示“和……一样”,表示同级比较,通常中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。分析句子可知,此处作is的表语,因此用形容词原级。故选C。
4.________ you are, ________ people will like you.
A.The more polite; the most B.The more politely; the more C.The more polite; the more D.The more politely; the most
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你越礼貌,就有越多的人喜欢你。
考查形容词比较级句型。polite有礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,故排除A、D。第一空由be动词are可知,用形容词的比较级作表语。故选C。
5.We have 7 days ________ for National Day every year.
A.on B.off C.out D.in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:每年国庆节我们有7天假。
考查副词辨析。on在上面,继续;off撤离,走开;out外面;in在里头。have+时间段+off,表示“有多长时间的假”。故选B。
6.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。
考查介词短语。As a result结果;In a way在某种程度上;At a time每次;At times有时。根据“The man got up late this morning.”可知,此处表示结果,故选A。
7.—Would you like to have a drink with us
—I’d love to. But I hope to keep a ________ head because I have to attend a meeting this evening.
A.fresh B.wild C.deep D.clear
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你想和我们一起喝一杯吗?——我很乐意。但我希望保持清醒的头脑,因为我今晚要参加一个会议。
考查形容词辨析。fresh清醒的;wild野生的;deep深的;clear清楚的。根据“ But I hope to keep a ...head because I have to attend a meeting this evening.”可知此处是指保持清醒的头脑,故选D。
8.We will have to set off ________ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A.early B.lately C.quietly D.politely
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我们明天早上得早点出发。
考查副词辨析。early提早;lately最近;quietly安静地;politely礼貌地。根据“to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning”可知,此处指早点出发。故选A。
9.Gina is very ________ in the morning. She has many things to do.
A.tidy B.busy C.free D.healthy
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:吉娜早上很忙。她有很多事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;busy忙碌的;free空闲的;healthy健康的。根据后句“She has many things to do.”可推知,应是吉娜很忙。故选B。
10.I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A.it’s, important B.that, importance C.this, important D.it, importance
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我觉得有必要接受他的建议,因为这对我很重要。
考查代词及名词的用法。it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;important是形容词,重要的;importance是名词,重要性。feel+it+形容词+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……”,第一空用it,great是形容词,后加名词,第二空用名词importance,故选D。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
few, invite, everything, never, close, cry, terrible, but, buy, gift
Cindy was a nice girl, she was clever and fine. She ____11____ all her classmates to her birthday party. And she was a busy girl so she ____12____ spent time with only one friend. ____13____ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone bought two ____14____ and gave them to their host friends. Cindy enjoyed ____15____ beautiful gifts for her friends. ____16____ when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt ____17____ and spent hours ____18____. When she got home, she asked her mother for help. “My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you can’t be the ____19____ friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a ____20____ true friends”, her mother said. Hearing this, Cindy changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
【答案】11.invited
12.never
13.Everything
14.gifts
15.buying
16.But
17.terrible
18.crying
19.closest
20.few
【导语】
本文主要讲述了辛迪从不只和一个朋友在一起,但是没有一个真正的朋友的故事。
11.
句意:她邀请所有的同学参加她的生日聚会。根据“all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知是她邀请同学参加生日聚会,invite“邀请”,是动词,结合语境可知句子是一般过去时,故填invited。
12.
句意:她是一个忙碌的女孩,所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起。根据“And she was a busy girl so she...spent time with only one friend. ”结合备选词汇可知是指辛迪从不和一个朋友在一起,never“从不”,是副词,故填never。
13.
句意:在国家友谊日,一切都改变了。根据“changed on National Friendship Day”结合备选词汇可知所有的都改变了,everything“一切,所有事情”,是不定代词,故填Everything。
14.
句意:在那一天,每个人都买了两件礼物。根据“On that day, everyone bought two...and gave them to their host friends.”以及下文内容可知是买礼物,gift“礼物”,是可数名词,空前有two修饰,名词用复数,故填gifts。
15.
句意:辛迪喜欢给她的朋友们买漂亮的礼物。根据“ Cindy enjoyed...beautiful gifts for her friends”可知此处是指买礼物,buy“买”,是动词,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填buying。
16.
句意:但是,当所有的学生都给彼此送礼物时,辛迪是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人!根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift!”可知此处是转折关系,but“但是”,是连词,故填But。
17.
句意:她感觉糟透了,哭了好几个小时。根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift!”可知她没有收到礼物,感觉很糟糕,terrible“糟糕的”,是形容词,作表语,故填terrible。
18.
句意:她感觉糟透了,哭了好几个小时。根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt...and spent hours ”结合备选词汇可知辛迪没有收到礼物,所以哭了,cry“哭泣”,是动词,固定短语sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费一段时间做某事”,故填crying。
19.
句意:我亲爱的女儿,你是个好女孩,但你不可能成为所有人最亲密的朋友。根据“My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you can’t be the...friend to everybody”可知是指最亲密的朋友,close“亲近的”,是形容词,此处应用其最高级形式closest,故填closest。
20.
句意:所以每个人都只能有几个真正的朋友。根据“So everyone can only have a...true friends”结合备选词汇可知此处是指几个,a few“少许,几个”,故填few。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time ________(carry) the heavy boxes for you.
【答案】to carry
【详解】
句意:很抱歉,我没有足够的时间帮你搬这些沉重的箱子。have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”,carry“搬”,是动词,此处用动词不定式,故填to carry。
22.Your room is ________. Please clean up your room. (tidy)
【答案】untidy
【详解】
句意:你的房间不整洁。请打扫你的房间。tidy“整洁的”,是形容词。根据“Please clean up your room.”可知,你的房间需要打扫,因此它是不整洁的,untidy“不整洁的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填untidy。
23.Electricity is a good ____ but a dangerous one. (serve)
【答案】servant
【详解】
句意:电是一个好仆人,但却是一个危险的仆人。serve“服务”,动词;冠词a修饰名词单数,分析语境可知,应将serve变为servant“仆人”。故填servant。
24.All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】
句意:我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合有礼貌。此空修饰动词behave,应填副词,polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”,故填politely。
25.Everyone should know the _________ (important) of protecting the environment.
【答案】importance
【详解】
句意:每个人都应该知道保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of protecting the environment.”可知,此处是指保护环境的重要性,important“重要的”,形容词。其名词形式为importance“重要性”,the importance of…,表示“……的重要性”,故填importance。
26.My ________ (print) is broken. Can you help me to repair it
【答案】printer
【详解】
句意:我的打印机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗?print“打印”,是动词,根据“...is broken. Can you help me to repair it ”可知是指打印机,printer“打印机”,是可数名词,由be动词is可知,名词用单数,故填printer。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。)
27.We have the dress with the white spots in your size. (改为否定句)
We __________ _________ the dress with the white spots in your size.
28.Dongping National Forest Park is on Chongming Island. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Dongping National Forest Park
29.Tom began to work as a postman several years ago. (保持句意不变)
Tom __________worked as a postman __________ several years.
30.My sister never gives up her English. (改为反义疑问句)
My sister never gives up her English, __________ ___________
31.They can buy videos in Fun Videos on the third floor.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they buy in Fun Videos on the third floor
32.Simon, pocket, never, wastes, a lot, money, has, Although, it, of, he, ( 连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
【答案】27. don’t have
28. Where is
29. has for
30. does she
31. What can
32.Although Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it.
27.句意:我们没有适合你尺寸的白色波点裙。
含实义动词的一般现在时变否定句时,要在动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t,动词变为原形;主语是We,助动词用don’t,故答案为(1).don’t(2).have。
28.句意:东平国家森林公园在哪里?
划线部分on Chongming Island是具体地点,对地点进行提问要用疑问词Where;变为特殊疑问句时,系动词is要提前并放在特殊疑问词后,故答案为(1).Where(2).is。
29.句意:汤姆已经做邮递员好几年了。
根据worked可推测,本句要用现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过去分词”,主语Tom是第三人称单数,第一空填has;现在完成时中,since后跟时间点,for后跟时间段,several years是一段时间,所以第二空填for。故答案为(1).has(2).for。
30.句意:我的姐姐从不放弃英语,是吗?
根据never可知主句为否定句,所以反义疑问句要用肯定式;主句是含实义动词的一般现在时,且主语My sister是第三人称单数,疑问部分要用助动词does,代词用she来指代My sister。故答案为(1).does(2).she。
31.句意:他们能在三楼的趣味影像区买到什么?
划线部分videos是一种物品,对物品提问要用疑问词What;变为特殊疑问句时,情态动词can要提前并放在特殊疑问词后,故答案为(1).What(2).can。
32.句意:虽然西蒙有很多零花钱,但他从不浪费。
Although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,常用在句首;pocket money零花钱;a lot of许多。主句和从句的主语分别为Simon和he,动词为has和wastes,宾语为a lot of pocket money和it,故答案为Although Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it.
五、阅读单选
Jenny and her sister Carol did a personality (性格) test, and they were not very happy with the results.
“Hey, I get 62 points. The results say that I am boastful (自夸的). But I think I am not boastful,” said Jenny.
“Well, maybe a little, Jenny. Do you remember the time when you got top grades in the English test You kept going around and told everybody. And then you asked Paul about his grades. You knew how bad he was in English,” said Carol. “But look at my results. I only get 19 points. Do you think I am shy and indecisive (优柔寡断的) ”
“Yes,” said her sister. “When did you last make a decision about anything ”
“I decided to get up this morning,” said Carol.
“Good! And then you asked me what you should wear and if it was a good idea to play tennis this afternoon with your friends!”
“Yes. Well, I sometimes do have problems reaching a decision but only on unimportant things.”
“Really ” asked her sister. “Is that why you ask Mom what you should study and where Is that anything unimportant You always want others to make decisions for you.”
“Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong decision,” said Carol.
33.What did the results say about Jenny
A.She was ready to help others. B.She was a boastful person.
C.She was good at English. D.She was a good sister.
34.How many points did Carol get in the test
A.19. B.43. C.62. D.81.
35.Who told Carol what to wear in the morning
A.Her dad. B.Her mom. C.Her sister. D.Her friend.
36.Carol always wanted others to make decisions for her because she ________.
A.didn’t have enough time B.was not good at studying
C.didn’t care about unimportant things D.was afraid of making a wrong decision
37.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Personality Test B.A Good Decision C.An English Test D.A Smart Sister
【答案】33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
【导语】
本文是围绕两个女孩一次性格测试展开的对话。文中Jenney有自夸的倾向,而Carol是个选择困难的女孩。
33.
细节理解题。根据原文“The results say that I am boastful (自夸的)”可知,性格测试的结果显示Jenny是个爱自夸的人。故选B。
34.
细节理解题。根据原文“I only get 19 points”可知,Carol在性格测试中得的分数是19分。故选A。
35.
细节理解题。根据原文“And then you asked me what you should wear”可知,Carol要Jerry帮她决定该穿什么衣服。故选C。
36.
细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe I am just afraid of making a wrong decision”可知,Carol需要别人帮她做决定是因为她怕做错误的决定。故选D。
37.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是围绕两个女孩一次性格测试展开的对话。文中Jenney有自夸的倾向,而Carol是个选择困难的女孩。故标题可定为“一次性格测试”。故选A。
六、完形填空
Our music department is a really cool place. It is home to all kinds of ____38____, such as jazz bands and symphonic bands. It is famous for its long history and has taken part in lots of ____39____.
A few weeks ago, we had an activity to ____40____ money for our band Bandathon Blitz. We wanted to ____41____ broken instruments and buy other new ones.
To start our activity, we first gathered in a cafeteria after school. Some of our parents worked as our ____42____. Soon, we were divided into groups and went to different neighborhoods in New Westminster.
I was ____43____ but excited. After all, it was my first time to perform the door to door music program. I tried my best to do my job ____44____ a big smile on my face. While some people were interested in our ____45____, some were not. They ____46____ to open the door when we knocked. My friends and I were sad at first. But soon we realized that it didn’t ____47____, as long as we tried. On that day, our group had raised $280 (about 1, 900 yuan)!
Everyone had a great time! That day is so unforgettable in my memory.
38.A.subjects B.arts C.instruments D.bands
39.A.arguments B.meetings C.competitions D.games
40.A.use B.borrow C.make D.raise
41.A.buy B.solve C.repair D.drop
42.A.doctors B.leaders C.drivers D.teachers
43.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.tired
44.A.with B.for C.by D.through
45.A.music B.program C.talk D.visit
46.A.wanted B.hoped C.agreed D.refused
47.A.work B.matter C.happen D.decide
【答案】38.D
39.C
40.D
41.C
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.B
【导语】
本文记叙了作者和同学们为了修补破损的乐器和购买新的乐器而挨家挨户筹集资金的故事。
38.
句意:它是各种乐队的故乡,如爵士乐队和交响乐队。
subjects科目;arts艺术作品;instruments乐器;bands乐队。根据“such as jazz bands and symphonic bands”可知,是乐队,故选D。
39.
句意:它以悠久的历史而闻名,参加过很多比赛。
arguments争论;meetings会议;competitions比赛;games游戏。根据“It is famous for its long history and has taken part in lots of...”可知,是参加比赛,故选C。
40.
句意:几周前,我们为乐队Bandathon Blitz举办了一场筹款活动。
use使用;borrow借;make制作;raise筹集。根据“A few weeks ago, we had an activity to...money for our band Bandathon Blitz.”可知,此处是raise money for...短语,意为“为……筹钱”,故选D。
41.
句意:我们想修理坏了的乐器,再买些新的。
buy买;solve解决;repair修理;drop掉落。根据“broken instruments”可知,是修理坏的乐器,故选C。
42.
句意:我们的一些父母给我们当司机。
doctors医生;leaders领导;drivers司机;teachers老师。根据“Soon, we were divided into groups and went to different neighborhoods in New Westminster.”可知,父母开车带我们去新威斯敏斯特的不同社区,故选C。
43.
句意:我既紧张又兴奋。
nervous紧张的;happy开心的;sad悲伤的;tired劳累的。根据“After all, it was my first time to perform the door to door music program.”可知,这是第一次做这个挨家挨户的音乐节目,所以会紧张,故选A。
44.
句意:我尽我最大的努力去做我的工作,脸上挂着大大的微笑。
with带有;for为了;by通过;through通过。根据“I tried my best to do my job...a big smile on my face.”可知,是面带微笑,故选A。
45.
句意:虽然有些人对我们的节目感兴趣,但也有些人不感兴趣。
music音乐;program节目;talk谈话;visit参观。根据前文“After all, it was my first time to perform the door to door music program.”可知,是音乐节目,故选B。
46.
句意:我们敲门时,他们拒绝开门。
wanted想要;hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝。根据“My friends and I were sad at first.”可知,感到伤心是因为人家拒绝开门,故选D。
47.
句意:但很快我们就意识到,这并不重要,只要我们努力。
work工作;matter要紧,重要;happen发生;decide决定。根据“But soon we realized that it didn’t..., as long as we tried.”可知,只要努力,被人拒绝是不重要的,故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
“What a sunny day! Let’s go to the park t_____48_____!” Jessica said. But nobody answered. “Jack, please take a b_____49_____. It’s not good for you to s_____50_____ too much time on computer games,” she said again. Jessica is Jack’s e_____51_____ sister, who is two years older than him. Last week, Jessica was asked to write a r_____52_____ on problems of junior high school students , but she didn’t know what to write. But now she knows what she can do. She decided to do something to help her brother and other kids realize the serious problems of playing computer games.
【答案】48.(t)ogether
49.(b)reak
50.(s)pend
51.(e)lder
52.(r)eport
本文讲描述了一个小场景,姐姐Jessica想和弟弟Jack去公园,但弟弟一直在打电脑游戏。Jessica由此想出了要写的报告的主题,她想让弟弟和其他孩子意识到玩电脑游戏问题的严重性。
48.
句意:我们一起去公园吧!根据首字母可知,together“一起”符合语境,作状语,故填(t)ogether。
49.
句意:Jack,休息一会儿吧。根据后文“too much time on computer games”可知,Jack一直在玩游戏,结合首字母,固定短语take a break“休息一会儿”符合语境,故填(b)reak。
50.
句意:在电脑游戏上花费太多时间对你没好处。spend+时间+on sth.表示“在某事上花费多长时间”,故填(s)pend。
51.
句意:Jessica是Jack的姐姐,比他大两岁。根据“who is two years older than him”可知,Jessica是Jack的姐姐,elder sister表示“姐姐”,故填(e)lder。
52.
句意:上周,Jessica被要求写一篇关于初中生现存问题的报告。冠词a后应是一个单数名词,根据“on problems of junior high school students”可知,是关于初中生问题的报告,report表示“报告”,故填(r)eport。
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Most 11-year-old kids spend their summer holidays playing with friends and families, but one schoolboy from West Yorkshire, the UK, has very different plans.
The boy is named Jude Walker. He starts a 200-mile walk from his home in Yorkshire to London.
“During COVID-19 I am really worried about our Earth. I want to make people pay more attention to (关注) the environment,” Jude says. “I decide to do the long walk because I think I can make it. I have done lots of long walks.”
He started the walk on July 25th. He walked 10 miles a day, and he finished the walk on August 14th. His mother was with him all the way and she was in a car. They also used the car as a hotel to sleep in.
“We are very proud of him. It is all his idea. He plans the walk after a-day-long training walk,” says Sarah Courtney, Jude’s mother.
“We haven’t done enough for the environment. I will go on more walks to make people care about our Earth,” says Jude.
53.What is the schoolboy’s family name
___________________________________________________________________________
54.In order to make people pay more attention to the environment, what does Jude decide to do
___________________________________________________________________________
55.When did Jude finish his long walk
___________________________________________________________________________
56.Where did Jude sleep during the long walk
___________________________________________________________________________
57.Is the plan all Jude’s idea
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53.Walker.
54.He decides to do a long walk./A long walk.
55.On August 14th.
56.In the car.
57.Yes, it is.
文章讲11岁男孩Jude Walker为了使人们更多地关注环境,决定从约克郡步行去伦敦。
53.
根据“The boy is named Jude Walker.”结合英语中名在前姓在后,可知男孩的姓氏是Walker。故填Walker.
54.
根据“ ‘During COVID-19 I am really worried about our Earth. I want to make people pay more attention to the environment,’ Jude says. ‘I decide to do the long walk because I think I can make it. I have done lots of long walks.’ ”可知为了使人们更多地关注环境,Jude决定走很长的路。故填He decides to do a long walk./A long walk.
55.
根据“He walked 10 miles a day, and he finished the walk on August 14th.”可知Jude在8月14日完成长途步行。故填On August 14th.
56.
根据“They also used the car as a hotel to sleep in.”可知Jude在步行途中在小汽车里睡觉。故填In the car.
57.
根据“It is all his idea.”可知这个计划都是Jude的主意,用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
九、材料作文
58.“My progress in the past year”
You must have made much progress in the past year. Maybe the progress is in your life skills or habits. Maybe you have made progress in your study or attitude. Choose one aspect and write an article of 80-100 words with the following questions:
1. In which aspect/field have you made progress
2. What have you done to make the progress
3. What have you learnt from it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
In the past year, I have made great progress in reading.
Before, I didn’t like reading. I think reading is a waste of time. In my spare time, I would rather play games and watch TV than read books. But after a Chinese exam, I realized the importance of reading.
I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. I like reading and I want to be a writer in the future.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:文章属于材料作文,主要是以过去一年自己取得的进步为主线展开描写,内容可以按照题目中所提出的问题提示进行描写,按照自己的情况适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合,人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己在某一方面取得的进步。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。