姓名： 班级
Unit5 What can we learn from others（教师版）
本课重点 wife hard-working although earn comfortable reply happiness disappear vote pocket
本课难点 1. learn from向……学习 2. vote for表决（支持）；投票（赞成） 3. give up放弃 4. long ago意为“很久以前”
常考难点 although 与though answer 与reply “wish+somebody+名词”用来表达自己对别人的祝愿 be difficult for意为“对……有难处；对……而言是困难的” 让步状语从句
一、单项选择
1．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree. ________ boy lives near here.
A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有一个英国男孩在树下下棋。这个男孩住在附近。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个英国男孩，“English”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；棋类运动不用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词；第三是空是修饰第二次再次出现的名词，应用定冠词the，故选A。
2．Which of the following words has a different stress
A．almost B．always C．also D．although
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查语音辨析。almost/ lm st/几乎，重音在第一个音节；always/ lwe z/总是，重音在第一个音节；also/ ls /也，重音在第一个音节；although/ l /尽管，重音在第二个音节。可知although和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
3．________ Lucy is quite busy, ________ she often helps me with my English.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Because; so D．/; and
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：虽然Lucy很忙，但是她经常帮我学英语。
考查连词。although虽然；but但是；because因为，so所以；and和。“Lucy很忙”和“她经常帮我学英语”构成让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词although。此外，although和but不可以同时使用。故选A。
4．A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much ________ inside.
A．gun B．gold C．coin D．body
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一个军事爱好者在网上买了一个坦克，他打开它并且发现里面有许多金子。
考查名词辨析。gun枪（可数名词）；gold金子（不可数名词）；coin硬币（可数名词）；body身体（可数名词）；much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
5．Jane and Tony get married. Jane’s father is Tony’s ________.
A．father’s brother B．brother-in-law
C．grandfather D．father-in-law
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：简和托尼结婚了，简的父亲是托尼的岳父。
考查名词。father’s brother爸爸的兄弟；brother-in-law姐夫；grandfather爷爷；father-in-law岳父。根据“Jane and Tony get married”可知此处指的是岳父，用名词“father-in-law”。故选D。
6．—________ Maria live in Spain
—No, she ______ in Portugal.
A．Do, live B．Do, lives
C．Does, lives D．Does, doesn’t live
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽亚住在西班牙吗？——不，她住在葡萄牙。
考查助动词和动词的第三人称单数。结合选项可知，该题为一般现在时，主语“Maria”是第三人称单数，故第一空填助动词“Does”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，故谓语填动词的三单形式，故第二空填“lives”。故选C。
7．If she doesn’t ________, she won’t pass the exam.
A．hard-working B．hard work C．work hard D．work hardly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果她不努力学习，她就不会通过考试。
考查词义辨析。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard努力工作、努力学习；work hardly错误搭配。根据“she won’t pass the exam.”可推断，她应该是“努力学习”，才能通过考试。故选C。
8．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music ________ quite well.
A．but; played B．because; wasn’t played C．although; played D．though; wasn’t played
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得Foxy Ladies的演唱会怎么样 ——令人兴奋，虽然其中一首歌曲演唱得不是很好。
考查连词辨析以及被动语态。but但是；because因为；although和though都可表示虽然、即使。根据“Exciting,…one piece of the music …quite well”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空可填写but，although或者though，排除B选项。其次music和play是被动关系，且该事情发生在过去，则第二空应用一般过去被动语态was/were +动词过去分词，故选D。
9．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common.
A．because B．although C．unless D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：比尔·盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；so that以便。“Bill Gates became interested in computers”和“in those days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系，用although连接。故选B。
10．At first, the students didn’t seem ________ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。
考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happily高兴地； happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。
11．Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours.
A．taken up B．come up C．set up D．given up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事；come up发生，上来；set up建立；give up放弃。 本句为被动语态，转换成主动语态为Her complaints about her neighbours took up half the letter.抱怨占据了信的一半。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
easy get friend happy have last one see take teacher thank they
Do you invite (邀请) friends to your home What will you do when you go to ___12___ homes Let me tell you an interesting story.
One day, a fox asks a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy because it’s the ___13___ time for her to go to the fox’s home. She always thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time.
The fox ___14___ her to the dinner table and puts some soup (汤) in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t have any of the soup. But the fox can have his soup ___15___ and laughs at (嘲笑) the stork.
The stork was very ____16____, but she doesn’t tell the fox about that. After the difficult dinner, she ____17____him for his dinner. The stork wants ___18___ the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about ____19____ dinner at my home tomorrow”
She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases (花瓶). It’s easy for her ____20____ the soup from the vase. But it’s really not easy for the fox because his neck (脖子) is so short. The fox knows what the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right.
In our life, we must think about our ____21____ feelings (感受) and we must be friendly to them.
【答案】12．their
13．first
14．takes
15．easily
16．unhappy
17．thanks
18．to teach
19．having
20．to get
21．friends’
【导语】
本文主要通过讲述狐狸和鹳互相邀请到彼此家里吃饭的故事告诉我们，要考虑朋友的感受，也要对朋友友善。
12．
句意：当你去他们家时，你会做什么？此空缺少形容词修饰名词homes，结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的家”，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，故填their。
13．
句意：鹳很高兴，因为这是她第一次去狐狸家。根据“it’s the … time for her to go to the fox’s home”及备选词可知，这是第一次她去狐狸家，用one的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。
14．
句意：狐狸把她带到餐桌上，在浅碗里放了一些汤给他们两人喝。根据“her to the dinner table”及备选词可知，此处指把她带到餐桌上，take sb to“把某人带到……”，句子是一般现在时，主语the fox是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
15．
句意：但是狐狸可以很容易地喝到他的汤，并且嘲笑鹳。此空缺少副词修饰动词have，根据“puts some soup(汤) in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to have”可知，碗很浅，所以狐狸很容易地就喝到了汤，备选词easy的副词easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。
16．
句意：鹳很不高兴，但她没有告诉狐狸这件事。was后接形容词作表语，根据“But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t have any of the soup”可知，因为碗太浅了，鹳喝不到汤非常不高兴，unhappy“不开心的”符合，故填unhappy。
17．
句意：在这顿艰难的晚餐之后，她感谢他的晚餐。根据“After the difficult dinner”及备选词可知，用餐过后出于礼貌，她还是感谢了狐狸的晚餐，thank“感谢”，句子是一般现在时，主语The stork是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填thanks。
18．
句意：鹳想给狐狸一个教训。根据“the fox a lesson”及备选词可知，此处表示想给他一个教训，teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。
19．
句意：明天在我家吃晚饭怎么样？根据“dinner at my home”及备选词可知，此处指在我家吃晚餐，用have dinner表示“吃晚餐”，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填having。
20．
句意：对她来说，从花瓶里喝汤很容易。根据“It’s easy for her … the soup from the vase”及备选词可知，很容易得到汤，get“得到”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to get。
21．
句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须考虑我们的朋友的感受，我们必须对他们友好。根据“we must think about our…feelings (感受) and we must be friendly to them”及备选词可知，要考虑我们朋友的感受，our修饰复数名词，且此空修饰名词feelings，要用名词所有格形式，故填friends’。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．It is quite ________ (comfort) to take the train.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】
句意：坐火车很舒服。根据空前的“is”可知，应该填的是comfort的形容词comfortable“舒服的”作表语，故填comfortable。
23．Which do you think is more important, _________ or money (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】
句意：你认为哪个更重要，幸福还是金钱？or连接两个并列的名词，根据“money”可知，此空应填名词，happy对应的名词是happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
24．Nobody ____________ (reply) to him when he phoned just now.
【答案】replied
【详解】
句意：他刚才打电话来，没有人接。根据“when he phoned just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填replied。
25．We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】
句意：我们应该保护濒危野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。or否则，表转折；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知后句是否定意义，故填disappear。
四、句型转换
根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。
26．Few people like living in noisy places.（改为反意疑问句）
Few people like living in noisy places, __________ __________
27．The lady in white is my class teacher.（对划线部分提问）
___________ _____________ is your class teacher
28．It took Tom half an hour to get to the station yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ____________ ___________ it take Tom to get to the station yesterday
29．He didn’t go to see a film. He stayed at home.（保持句意不变）
He stayed at home ___________ _________ __________ to see a film.
30．I like English food best.
English food is _________ __________. (写出画线部分的同义句）
31．They will play football in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
___________ __________will they play football
32．use, her, the, to win, bronze medal, Fu Yuanhui, “prehistorical Power”（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26． do they
27． Which lady
28． How long did
29． instead of going
30． my favourite
31． How soon
32．Fu Yuanhui uses her “Prehistorical Power” to win the bronze medal.
26．句意：没有人喜欢住在吵闹的地方。没有人喜欢住在吵闹的地方，是吗？
反意疑问句，前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。few表示否定，所以后面应用肯定形式；like是实意动词，主语people在这里是复数形式，所以助动词需要用do，同时主语用人称代词they来替代；故答案为(1). do (2). they。
27．句意：那位穿白色衣服的女士是我的班主任。哪位女士是你的班主任
in white穿白色衣服的，在句中作后置定语，修饰the lady，此处对后置定语提问用which，翻译为哪一个，后跟名词lady；故答案为(1). Which (2). lady。
28．句意：汤姆昨天花了半个小时才到车站。汤姆昨天花了多长时间到车站
考查划线部分提问。根据half an hour半个小时，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间，后跟一般疑问句，took是过去式，时态是一般过去时，主语it它，变一般疑问句需要加助动词did，谓语动词用原形take；故答案为 (1). How (2). long (3). did。
29．句意：他没去看电影，他待在家里。他没有去看电影，而是呆在家里。
根据句意：他没去看电影，他待在家里。也就是说他待在家里，而不是去看电影。“代替、而不是”instead of，后接动名词；故答案为(1). instead (2). of (3). going。
30．句意：我最喜欢英国食物。英语食物是我最喜欢的。
根据句意：我最喜欢英国食物，也就是说英语食物是我最喜欢的，favourite相当于like…best；我最喜欢的my favourite；故答案为(1). my (2). favourite。
31．句意：他们十分钟后将踢足球。他们多久才能踢足球？
根据画线部分in ten minutes在十分钟后，这里介词in+一段时间，表示将来的一段时间以后，故用how soon提问，意思是多久以后，常用于将来时态中，句首大写；故答案为(1). How (2). soon。
32．句意：傅园慧用她的“洪荒之力”获得铜牌。
根据后面的标点符号判断本句为陈述句，Fu Yuanhui在句中作主语；use使用，实意动词，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式uses；“prehistorical Power”“洪荒之力”，前面用形容词性的物主代词her作定语；to win the bronze medal去获得铜牌；故答案为Fu Yuanhui uses her “Prehistorical Power” to win the bronze medal。
五、阅读单选
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper ( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.
The first day the boy knocked 17 nails into the wall. Then he knocked two fewer new ones the next day. Over the next few weeks, when he learned to control his anger, the number of nails he knocked into the wall reduced. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to knock those nails into the wall.
In the end, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father asked the boy to pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was at last able to tell his father that he pulled all the nails out. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the wall. He said, “Well done, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, you hurt a person with your words. No matter how many times you say sorry, the hurt is still there in his heart.”
The little boy then understood how powerful his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I am really sorry for the holes I put in you and others.”
33．The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 2 means getting ________.
A．better B．worse C．larger D．smaller
34．What did the father ask the boy to do when he lost his temper
A．To stop being angry at once. B．To knock a nail into the wall.
C．To look at the holes in the wall. D．To pull a nail out from the wall.
35．How many times did the boy lose his temper on the second day
A．2. B．15. C．17. D．19.
36．According to the story, we can tell that the father is ________.
A．smart B．strict C．proud D．polite
37．What does the story want to tell us
A．Nails are very useful for controlling one’s temper.
B．Knocking nails and pulling nails out take a long time.
C．Saying things in anger is like knocking nails into others’ heart.
D．Knocking nails are more difficult than controlling one’s temper.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．B
36．A
37．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了一位父亲用钉钉子和拔钉子的方法来教育儿子不要发脾气，这样会伤害到别人。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.”可知每次发脾气的时候，他必须把一颗钉子钉在墙上，结合“when he learned to control his anger”可知控制住自己的愤怒会少发脾气，往墙上钉的钉子数量会减少，reduced意为“变得更小”。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.”可知当男孩发脾气的时候，父亲让他在墙上钉钉子。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“The first day the boy knocked 17 nails into the wall. Then he knocked two fewer new ones the next day.”可知第二天比第一天少钉两个钉子，第一天17个，第二天15个。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一位父亲用钉钉子和拔钉子的方法来教育儿子不要发脾气，结果很凑效，这说明父亲是聪明的。故选A。
37．
主旨大意题。结合“Well done, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, you hurt a person with your words.”及全文内容可知这个故事告诉我们生气时说话，就像往别人心里钉钉子。故选C。
六、完形填空
The Donkey
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____38____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____39____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____40____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____41____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____42____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____43____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____44____!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____45____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____46____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____47_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
38．A．sadly B．proudly C．happily D．cheerfully
39．A．young B．old C．lazy D．strong
40．A．helpful B．wonderful C．useless D．careless
41．A．remembered B．forgot C．heard D．understood
42．A．quiet B．excited C．noisy D．bored
43．A．head B．back C．leg D．tail
44．A．put away B．flew away C．ran away D．took away
45．A．way B．time C．thought D．place
46．A．ideas B．examples C．changes D．problems
47．A．fastest B．deepest C．highest D．largest
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
46．D
47．B
【导语】
本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。
38．
句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。
sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。
39．
句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。
40．
句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。
41．
句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。
remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“what was happening and cried even more sadly. ”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。
42．
句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then, to everyone’s surprise...”可知在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。
43．
句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。
head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“He shook it off and took a step up. ”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。
44．
句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。
put away收起；flew away飞走；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。
45．
句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。
way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“ to getting out of the well”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。
46．
句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。
ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“...is a stepping stone. ”可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。
47．
句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。
fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
缺词填空，每空一词。
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t____48____ on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h____49____. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”
“Are you mad ” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n____50____ your soul. God gives us our souls to do g____51____ things.”
The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a____52____ my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”
The Priest is very a____53____ and he shuts his door.
The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.
The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W____54____ do you have to sell ”
“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b____55____ it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B____56____ the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b____57____. You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
【答案】48．(t)imes
49．(h)ouse
50．(n)eed
51．(g)ood
52．(a)way
53．(a)ngry
54．(W)hat
55．(b)uy
56．(B)ut
57．(b)ody
本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选。说的是渔夫的苦恼，即他要让神父把自己的灵魂出卖掉，但是神父不允许；他要把自己的灵魂出卖给商人，但是商人认为他的灵魂没有任何价值，他们可以出卖他的身体。
48．
句意：他敲了三下门。根据下文“The door opens”及首字母可知，他敲了三下门。time是可数名词。three times三次。故填(t)imes。
49．
句意：门开了，渔夫走进房子。根据上文“Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house.”可知，渔夫到神父的家里去，门开了。house意为“房子”，是名词。故填(h)ouse。
50．
句意：当然，你需要你的灵魂。根据下文“God gives us our souls to do good things.”可知，让我们做善事，你当然需要自己的灵魂，need意思是“需要”；此处是一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
51．
句意：上帝赋予我们做好事的灵魂。根据语境可知此处是上帝让我们做善事，good意思是“好的”。故填(g)ood。
52．
句意：帮我送走我的灵魂。根据上文“I want to send my soul away.”可知，本句说的是送走我的灵魂。send away送走。故填(a)way。
53．
句意：神父非常生气，他关上门。根据上文““Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest.”可知，神父生气了。angry意为“生气的”，是形容词，充当表语。故填(a)ngry。
54．
句意：你要卖什么？根据下文““My soul.” answers the Fisherman.”可知，本句是问你要卖什么，用what提问，首字母大写。故填(W)hat。
55．
句意：请买它。根据“I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.”及首字母可知，此处是说我不需要灵魂了，请买它，buy意为“买”；此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
56．
句意：但是商人们笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填(B)ut。
57．
句意：成为奴隶，我们就可以出卖你的身体。根据“You can become the great Queen’s slave.”可知，此处是出卖身体后，可以成为奴隶，body意为“身体”；此处是渔夫的身体，用单数。故填(b)ody。
八、阅读回答问题
One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for (寻找) food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
Two months (月份) later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
58．Where are the chickens playing
__________________________________________
59．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food
__________________________________________
60．When do they get a lot of wheat
__________________________________________
61．Are the chickens lazy
__________________________________________
62．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children
__________________________________________
【答案】58．On the grass.
59．Because they are hungry.
60．Two months later.
61．Yes, they are.
62．Mother Hen.
本文是一篇小故事。鸡妈妈让小鸡们种麦子、换面粉、做面包的时候，小鸡都偷懒不做；鸡妈妈做完面包之后，也没让小鸡吃。她要教会小鸡们：一分耕耘，一分收获。
58．
根据“One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass.”可知是在草地上玩，故填On the grass.
59．
根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. ”可知是因为它们饿了，故填Because they are hungry.
60．
根据“Two months later，they get a lot of wheat.”可知它们在两个月后收获了麦子，故填Two months later.
61．
根据“But her children are lazy and don’t want to do it.”可知小鸡们很懒，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
62．
根据“She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知只有鸡妈妈吃到了面包。故填Mother Hen.
九、看图作文
63．下面四幅图片描述了一个小故事，请你根据图片内容及所给词语提示，适当展开想象，写一篇70词左右的小故事。
要求：语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Once upon a time, a monkey played in the tree near a river. It was happy and jumped again and again. Then, it fell into the river. It cried for help because it couldn’t swim. A dog happened to play near the river and saw it. The dog jumped into the river and helped the monkey out of the water. They became good friends later.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给的四张图片写一篇小故事。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般过去时。在讲述故事时，要生动有趣，注意主谓要保持一致，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。姓名： 班级
Unit5 What can we learn from others（学生版）
本课重点 wife hard-working although earn comfortable reply happiness disappear vote pocket
本课难点 1. learn from向……学习 2. vote for表决（支持）；投票（赞成） 3. give up放弃 4. long ago意为“很久以前”
常考难点 although 与though answer 与reply “wish+somebody+名词”用来表达自己对别人的祝愿 be difficult for意为“对……有难处；对……而言是困难的” 让步状语从句
一、单项选择
1．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree. ________ boy lives near here.
A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A
2．Which of the following words has a different stress
A．almost B．always C．also D．although
3．________ Lucy is quite busy, ________ she often helps me with my English.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Because; so D．/; and
4．A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much ________ inside.
A．gun B．gold C．coin D．body
5．Jane and Tony get married. Jane’s father is Tony’s ________.
A．father’s brother B．brother-in-law
C．grandfather D．father-in-law
6．—________ Maria live in Spain
—No, she ______ in Portugal.
A．Do, live B．Do, lives
C．Does, lives D．Does, doesn’t live
7．If she doesn’t ________, she won’t pass the exam.
A．hard-working B．hard work C．work hard D．work hardly
8．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music ________ quite well.
A．but; played B．because; wasn’t played C．although; played D．though; wasn’t played
9．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common.
A．because B．although C．unless D．so that
10．At first, the students didn’t seem ________ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.
A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
11．Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours.
A．taken up B．come up C．set up D．given up
二、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
easy get friend happy have last one see take teacher thank they
Do you invite (邀请) friends to your home What will you do when you go to ___12___ homes Let me tell you an interesting story.
One day, a fox asks a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy because it’s the ___13___ time for her to go to the fox’s home. She always thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time.
The fox ___14___ her to the dinner table and puts some soup (汤) in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t have any of the soup. But the fox can have his soup ___15___ and laughs at (嘲笑) the stork.
The stork was very ____16____, but she doesn’t tell the fox about that. After the difficult dinner, she ____17____him for his dinner. The stork wants ___18___ the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about ____19____ dinner at my home tomorrow”
She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases (花瓶). It’s easy for her ____20____ the soup from the vase. But it’s really not easy for the fox because his neck (脖子) is so short. The fox knows what the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right.
In our life, we must think about our ____21____ feelings (感受) and we must be friendly to them.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22．It is quite ________ (comfort) to take the train.
23．Which do you think is more important, _________ or money (happy)
24．Nobody ____________ (reply) to him when he phoned just now.
25．We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
四、句型转换
根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。
26．Few people like living in noisy places.（改为反意疑问句）
Few people like living in noisy places, __________ __________
27．The lady in white is my class teacher.（对划线部分提问）
___________ _____________ is your class teacher
28．It took Tom half an hour to get to the station yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ____________ ___________ it take Tom to get to the station yesterday
29．He didn’t go to see a film. He stayed at home.（保持句意不变）
He stayed at home ___________ _________ __________ to see a film.
30．I like English food best.
English food is _________ __________. (写出画线部分的同义句）
31．They will play football in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
___________ __________will they play football
32．use, her, the, to win, bronze medal, Fu Yuanhui, “prehistorical Power”（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper ( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.
The first day the boy knocked 17 nails into the wall. Then he knocked two fewer new ones the next day. Over the next few weeks, when he learned to control his anger, the number of nails he knocked into the wall reduced. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to knock those nails into the wall.
In the end, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father asked the boy to pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was at last able to tell his father that he pulled all the nails out. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the wall. He said, “Well done, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, you hurt a person with your words. No matter how many times you say sorry, the hurt is still there in his heart.”
The little boy then understood how powerful his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I am really sorry for the holes I put in you and others.”
33．The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 2 means getting ________.
A．better B．worse C．larger D．smaller
34．What did the father ask the boy to do when he lost his temper
A．To stop being angry at once. B．To knock a nail into the wall.
C．To look at the holes in the wall. D．To pull a nail out from the wall.
35．How many times did the boy lose his temper on the second day
A．2. B．15. C．17. D．19.
36．According to the story, we can tell that the father is ________.
A．smart B．strict C．proud D．polite
37．What does the story want to tell us
A．Nails are very useful for controlling one’s temper.
B．Knocking nails and pulling nails out take a long time.
C．Saying things in anger is like knocking nails into others’ heart.
D．Knocking nails are more difficult than controlling one’s temper.
六、完形填空
The Donkey
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____38____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____39____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____40____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____41____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____42____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____43____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____44____!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____45____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____46____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____47_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
38．A．sadly B．proudly C．happily D．cheerfully
39．A．young B．old C．lazy D．strong
40．A．helpful B．wonderful C．useless D．careless
41．A．remembered B．forgot C．heard D．understood
42．A．quiet B．excited C．noisy D．bored
43．A．head B．back C．leg D．tail
44．A．put away B．flew away C．ran away D．took away
45．A．way B．time C．thought D．place
46．A．ideas B．examples C．changes D．problems
47．A．fastest B．deepest C．highest D．largest
七、短文首字母填空
缺词填空，每空一词。
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t____48____ on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h____49____. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”
“Are you mad ” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n____50____ your soul. God gives us our souls to do g____51____ things.”
The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a____52____ my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”
The Priest is very a____53____ and he shuts his door.
The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.
The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W____54____ do you have to sell ”
“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b____55____ it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B____56____ the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b____57____. You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
八、阅读回答问题
One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for (寻找) food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
Two months (月份) later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
58．Where are the chickens playing
__________________________________________
59．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food
__________________________________________
60．When do they get a lot of wheat
__________________________________________
61．Are the chickens lazy
__________________________________________
62．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children
__________________________________________
九、看图作文
63．下面四幅图片描述了一个小故事，请你根据图片内容及所给词语提示，适当展开想象，写一篇70词左右的小故事。
要求：语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
