Unit6 Travel
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．— Could I use your car
— Sorry, you _________. I have to go out.
A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——我能用一下你的车吗？——对不起，不行。我得出去。
考查情态动词。could可以；can能够；couldn’t 不能；can’t不能。根据答语Sorry可知，应用否定回答；could在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用can’t，故选D。
2．— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A．myself B．my C．me D．I
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——谁教你日语的？ ——没人（教我）。我自学的日语。
考查代词。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。learn sth. by oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学……”，符合句意，故空格处应填反身代词，故选A。
3．—When you came in, what were they doing
—They ________ in the room when I came in.
A．were playing B．are playing C．played D．plays
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你进来的时候，他们在干什么？——我进来的时候他们在房间里玩。
考查时态。“when I came in”是一般过去时，强调特定时间内发生的动作，结合主从句时态要一致的原则，可知此处用过去进行时。故选A。
4．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong
—I think it’s really interesting.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？——我觉得它真的很有趣。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“Yu Gong”可知此处表特指。故选C。
5．—Are you free tomorrow Let’s go skating.
—All right. I have ________ to do.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你明天有空吗？我们去滑冰吧。——好的。我没事情做。
考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事，一切。由“All right”，可推测应是可以去滑冰，所以此处指没有事情做，用have nothing to do表示。故选A。
6．The library is very quiet. You’d better ________ here.
A．not to laugh B．don’t laugh C．not laugh D．don’t to laugh
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：图书馆很安静。你最好不要在这里笑。
考查had better的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。
7．Janet, would you mind __________ these files to Mr. Kin
A．sending B．to send C．send D．if send
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：Janet，你介意把这些文件给Kin先生吗？
考查动名词用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
8．—________ exciting book it is!
—Yes. I like it very much.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．What
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——这是一本多么激动人心的书啊！——对。我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主谓；what+形容词+名词+主谓；what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，book是可数名词单数，符合What感叹句结构，且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。
9．I used ________ to school in my father’s car, but now I walk to school every day.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我过去常坐父亲的车去上学，但现在我每天步行去上学。
考查一般过去时、动词短语。下文“but now I walk to school every day”，根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“过去常坐父亲的车去上学”；used to do sth“过去常做某事”。故选B。
10．There ________ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：今天下午在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的用法。there be表示“某地存在某物”，由“this afternoon”可知此句为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时态有两种：there will be或者there is/are going to be。故选B。
11．— Is that Liu Ying
— No, that’s Liu Li. Liu Ying has ________ hair than Liu Li.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——那是Liu Ying吗？ ——不，那是Liu Li。Liu Ying的头发比Liu Li短。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than（比）”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级“shorter（更短的）”作定语。故选B。
12．—I’ve got the book The Three-body Problem.
—You’ll love it. I ________ it twice already.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——我有本书《三体》。——你会喜欢的。我已经读了两遍了。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知表达“已经读了两遍”，句子是现在完成时；主语是第一人称单数形式,动词用“have read”。故选B。
13．________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day.
A．If B．So C．Although D．But
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：虽然我奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然坚持每天读书。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；although虽然，尽管；but但是。“my grandma is over 80”与“she still keeps reading every day”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
14．I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：自2011年以来，我在这所学校当了10年教师。
考查现在完成时的用法。“10 years”是一段时间，要用for，表示“延续了……”；“2011”是一个时间点，要用since，表示“自从2011年”。故选B。
15．—Are your parents at home now
—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.
A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; go
C．have been to; went D．have been to; go
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你的父母现在在家么？——不，他们去公园了。他们十分钟前去那里的。
考查动词的时态。have gone to到某地去了；have been to曾经到过；go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式。根据“No”可知句子表达父母不在家，去了公园还没回来，第一空用“have gone to”。根据“ten minutes ago”可知表达第二空强调过去的动作，动词用过去式“went”。故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．at first B．system C．sure D．stands E. developed F. created
On the envelopes, you can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA ___16___ for Califomia, and NY for New York State.Zip codes ___17___ from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.
As the zip code system has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the ___18___ in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it ___19___. The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be ___20___ to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster.
【标准答案】16．D
17．E
18．B
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文讲述了“邮政编码”的变迁，从美国到中国的发展史。最后提醒大家写信一定要记得有邮政编码，它可以帮助邮递员快速找到地方。
16．句意：CA代表加利福尼亚；NY代表纽约。
此处缺少谓语动词，且stand for意为“代表”。因为主语CA为 第三人称单数，故填写stands。故选D。
17．句意：邮递区号从1940年美国的老旧的一串编码数字演变而来。
此处缺少谓语动词且时态是一般过去时，那么EF合适，且develop from... 意为“从……中演变、发展”，符合句意。故选E。
18．句意：在中国，我们在1982年开始使用这套体系。
the + n. 表示特指。备选答案只有B是名词。故选B。
19．句意：但是人们起初并不习惯它。
根据后文“…tried hard to make it popular.”可知，起初人们对这种编码的认可度不高。故选A。
20．句意：下一次你写信给在家或是国外的朋友时，务必确保邮政编码在信上。
be sure to do sth. 意为“务必去做某事”。故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21．Paris is the capital of ________________ (French).
【标准答案】France
【详解详析】
句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据空前的“the capital of”和常识可知，法国首都是巴黎，应该填的是France“法国”，专有名词首字母大写。故填France。
22．The new technology ____ us to drive without drivers. (able)
【标准答案】enables
【详解详析】
句意：这项新技术使我们能够在没有司机的情况下开车。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，空处作谓语，需用able的动词形式，enable“使能够”符合语境；主语technology是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填enables。
23．The government had a ________ discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival. (far)
【标准答案】further
【详解详析】
句意：政府就如何号召人们在春节期间不要外出旅游进行了进一步的讨论。根据“discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival”可知，应该是进一步的讨论，需要形容词的比较级，且强调程度上的进一步，因此further符合句意。故填further。
24．He likes making friends with people from different ____________________ (culture).
【标准答案】cultures
【详解详析】
句意：他喜欢和来自不同文化的人交朋友。根据different 可知是复数；故填cultures。
25．In The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) this May, _____of 29 foreign countries were invited to come to Beijing. (lead)
【标准答案】leaders
【详解详析】
句意：在今年5月的“一带一路”论坛上，29个国家的领导人应邀来到北京。of 29 foreign countries作为后置定语修饰名词，lead的名词形式为leader，意为“领导人”；根据were可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填leaders。
26．The main ______________(attract) of the place is the night life.
【标准答案】attraction
【详解详析】
句意：这个地方的主要吸引力是夜生活。main主要的，是形容词，修饰名词，因此空处需用名词形式attraction。故填attraction。
四、句型转换(共14分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词):
27．She usually goes to the supermarket once a week. (划线提问）
______ ______ times does she usually go to the supermarket a week
28．Susan managed to get the position that she had been working hard for. (保持句意基本不变）
Susan ______ ______ getting the position that she had been working hard for.
29．She usually comes back to her office and continues working after dinner. (保持句意基本不变)
She usually ______ to her office and ______ on working after dinner.
30．My mother dislikes the style of the furniture. (改为反意疑问句)
My mother dislikes the style of the furniture, ______ ______
31．Wendy’s mum is in charge of sales. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy’s mum is ______ ______ sales.
32．The students will graduate from the school in eight months. (划线提问)
______ ______ will the students graduate from the school
33．the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
【标准答案】27． How often
28． succeeded in
29． returns goes
30． doesn’t she
31． responsible for
32． How soon
33．They haven’t found the way to work out our problem yet.
27．句意：她通常一周去一次超市。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一周一次提问，所以用How often，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How often。
28．句意：苏珊终于得到了她一直努力争取的职位。
根据manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth表示“ 成功做某事”，结合“managed”是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时，故答案为succeeded in。
29．句意：她通常晚饭后回到办公室继续工作。
根据come back=return表示“返回”；continue=go on表示“继续做什么”；结合原句是一般现在时，所以此处也是一般现在时，主语是“she”，所以用动词三单。故答案为returns goes。
30．句意：我母亲不喜欢这套家具的式样。
根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。结合“My mother dislikes the style of the furniture.”可知此处一般现在时，后面接简略否定问句，故答案为doesn’t she。
31．句意：温迪的妈妈负责销售。
根据in charge of=be responsible for表示“负责”，故答案为responsible for。
32．句意：学生们将在八个月后毕业。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对“in eight months”提问，所以用How soon，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How soon。
33．句意：他们还没有找到解决我们问题的方法。
分析所给单词“the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to”及符号可知此处句现在完成时的否定句。主语是“They”，谓语动词是“haven’t found”，“yet”放句末。故答案为They haven’t found the way to work out our problem yet.
【点睛】
句型转换题一般考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句及同义句等。一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句，学生要注意相关句型及时态；同义句主要是动词词组的考查，还有要注意时态，语态的考查。
本题的第一小题考查了考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一周一次提问，所以用How often，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How often。
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Welcome to the official website (网站) of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14. It comes out in a traditional, lively, full-color newspaper format (版式). First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child-friendly way. Try First News today and get: ● First News mailed each week directly (直接地) to your home ● Free post ● Easy articles in a child-friendly design (设计) ● Lots of teaching resources ● 33.99 for six months and only 58.99 for a year
34．How often does First News come out A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
35．Who is First News mainly aimed(针对) at
A．The young. B．Adults. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
36．Mr. Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year. How much will he pay
A． 33.99. B． 58.99. C． 92.98. D． 117.98.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．First News can help children to know the world better.
B．There are many interesting games in First News.
C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.
D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.
【标准答案】34．B
35．A
36．B
37．A
【导语】
本文是报纸《第一新闻》的宣传广告。
34．
细节理解题。根据“First News mailed each week directly (直接地) to your home”可知《第一新闻》每周出版一次。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.”可知《第一新闻》主要针对7到14岁的青少年。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“ 33.99 for six months and only 58.99 for a year”可知《第一新闻》订购一年价格是58.99英镑。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them.”可知《第一新闻》能够开阔孩子的视野，带他们去看世界。故选A。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dear Mom and Dad,
My 15th birthday is coming and thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do ___38___. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I ___39___ caught anything. I also remember when I was not good at school, you didn’t get angry with me but only tried to show me the right way. When I felt sad, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a ___40___, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s ___41___ I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and ___42___ our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you always listen to me carefully. When I met ___43___, you always give me your ideas which help me solve them.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
38．A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything
39．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
40．A．healthy B．strong C．great D．foolish
41．A．where B．why C．when D．what
42．A．making B．learning C．having D．destroying
43．A．troubles B．accidents C．classmates D．teachers
【标准答案】38．C
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．C
43．A
【分析】
本文讲述了作者对父母的感谢。作者感谢父母，他们总是无条件支持他，作者觉得他父亲是一个伟大的、有爱心的、 关心的父亲，作者喜欢和父母一起出去玩，享受快乐时光。在作者遇到问题时，总有来自父母的建议。他很感谢他们。
38．句意：我很高兴你支持我，当我决定做任何事。
thing事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西（肯定句），一些东西（否定句，疑问句）；everything每件东西；根据“You always try to help, and that’s important to me”你总是试图帮助我，这对我很重要，所以此处是任何事情，故选C。
39．句意：但我从来没有抓到任何东西。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；分析句子“ I loved going even though I 2 caught anything”虽然我经常去，但我 抓到任何东西，所以此处是从不，故选D。
40．句意：这就是为什么我称您为一个伟大的、有爱心的、关心的父亲。
healthy健康；strong强壮；great伟大；foolish愚蠢；根据“Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以他父亲是伟大的，故选C。
41．句意：这就是我为什么那么爱你们。
where在哪里；why为什么；when当……时候；what什么；根据“Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以此处是为什么，故选B。
42．句意：我喜欢每个星期五晚上和您一起出去玩，享受我们的快乐时光.
making制作；learning学习；having有；destroying毁坏；根据have a good time表示玩的开心，所以此处是having，故选C。
43．句意：当我遇到困难，你总是给我你的想法，帮助我解决它们。
troubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“you always give me your ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
【点睛】
做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。troubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“you always give me your ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
C．Read the passage and nil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest make us ___44___. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake. Sleep a___45___ our brain to recognize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f___46___ day. A good sleep allows them to grow p___47___ and mentally（心理上）.
With e___48___ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a___49___ memorize the things that they learn and remember them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active through the whole day at school. They would be able to p___50___ well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can easily understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges （挑战）at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
【标准答案】44．healthy
45．allows
46．following
47．physically
48．enough
49．ability
50．perform
【分析】
本文讲述了有一个良好的休息使我们健康。一个良好的睡眠能让学生身心成长。对于一个学生来说，8到10个小时的睡眠第二天能给人的身体提供能量。睡眠能让大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，并能提高记忆力。
44．句意：有一个良好的休息使我们健康。
根据“It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake.”人们相信，我们的大脑在睡眠中发育得最好，它帮助我们所有的系统在醒着的时候正常工作，结合make sb +形容词，所以此处缺形容词，应填健康，故答案为healthy。
45．句意：睡眠能让我们的大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，并能提高我们的记忆力。
根据分析句子结构，此处缺谓语动词。结合allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做什么”，主语是“sleep”，谓语动词用三单。结合所给首字母，故答案为allows。
46．句意：对于一个学生来说，8到10个小时的睡眠需要为他或她第二天提供能量。
根据the following day表示“第二天”；结合句子“eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f 3 day. ”，可知是为了 提供能量，结合所给首字母，故答案为following。
47．句意：一个良好的睡眠能让他们身心成长。
分析句子“A good sleep allows them to grow p 4 and mentally”，此处缺副词修饰动词grow，结合所给首字母，此处是身体上地，故答案为physically。
48．句意：晚上有足够的睡眠，学生就能早起，为学校活动做准备。
分析句子“With e 5 sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities”晚上有 睡眠，学生就能早起，为学校活动做准备，结合所给首字母，所以此处应是足够的，故答案为enough。
49．句意：他们将能够在课堂上认真听讲，并有能力记住他们所学的东西，并在未来记住它们。
根据have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此处缺名词。分析句子“They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a 6 memorize the things …” 他们将能够在课堂上认真听讲，并有 记住他们所学的东西，结合所给首字母，故答案为ability。
50．句意：他们将能够在课堂上表现良好，记笔记，完成作业。
根据be able to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此处缺动词原形；结合所给首字母，此处是表现，故答案为perform。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Do you know when basketball was invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and it is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. James Naismith created a game to be played inside on the hard floor. Dr. Janes Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams with five players on each team and he taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball is rising around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball is not only a popular sport to play, but also a popular sport to watch. Although the America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA is going up. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
51．What do people play basketball for
______________________________________________
52．Who was the inventor of basketball
______________________________________________
53．How many players were there in Dr. Naismith’s new game
______________________________________________
54．Is basketball more popular than before
______________________________________________
55．Where do people usually play basketball in China
______________________________________________
【标准答案】51．For fun and exercise.
52．A Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
53．Ten.
54．Yes, it is.
55．In parks, schools and even factories.
【导语】
本文介绍了篮球的发展过程，比赛规则和在世界各地的受欢迎程度。
51．
根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. ”可知人们打篮球为了娱乐和锻炼。故填For fun and exercise.
52．
根据“Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.”可知加拿大医生James Naismith发明了篮球。故填A Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
53．
根据“Dr. Janes Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams with five players on each team and he taught them to play his new game. ”可知James Naismith将他的班级分成两队，一个对5个队员。故填Ten.
54．
根据“Today, the popularity of basketball is rising around the world...”可知现在篮球越来越流行了。故填Yes, it is.
55．
根据“ In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. ”可知在中国你能看到人们在公园、学校、甚至工厂打篮球。故填In parks, schools and even factories.
九、材料作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假如你是刘丽丽，Tom是你最好的朋友，请根据下面的表格介绍你的好朋友和自己，词数80左右。
Tom Liu Lili
外貌 长的卷发 短的直发
学习方面 Tom 学习更努力，数学比我好，经常帮助我 应该向他学习 (learn from him)
爱好 都喜欢看谈话节目和旅游(travelling)
去年暑假 乘火车去青岛，去海滩，游泳，购物
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】 Tom is my best friend. He has long curly hair. I have short straight hair. He studied much harder than I do. His math is better than me, so he often helps me with math. And I should learn from him. What’s more, we both like watching talk shows and travelling. Last summer holiday, we went to Qingdao by train, and we had a great time there. For example, we went to beach and we also went swimming and shopping.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示介绍下自己和Tom。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时需涵盖表格提示信息，不要遗漏，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。Unit6 Travel
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．— Could I use your car
— Sorry, you _________. I have to go out.
A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t
2．— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A．myself B．my C．me D．I
3．—When you came in, what were they doing
—They ________ in the room when I came in.
A．were playing B．are playing C．played D．plays
4．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong
—I think it’s really interesting.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Are you free tomorrow Let’s go skating.
—All right. I have ________ to do.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
6．The library is very quiet. You’d better ________ here.
A．not to laugh B．don’t laugh C．not laugh D．don’t to laugh
7．Janet, would you mind __________ these files to Mr. Kin
A．sending B．to send C．send D．if send
8．—________ exciting book it is!
—Yes. I like it very much.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．What
9．I used ________ to school in my father’s car, but now I walk to school every day.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
10．There ________ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will
11．— Is that Liu Ying
— No, that’s Liu Li. Liu Ying has ________ hair than Liu Li.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
12．—I’ve got the book The Three-body Problem.
—You’ll love it. I ________ it twice already.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
13．________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day.
A．If B．So C．Although D．But
14．I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
15．—Are your parents at home now
—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.
A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; go
C．have been to; went D．have been to; go
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．at first B．system C．sure D．stands E. developed F. created
On the envelopes, you can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA ___16___ for Califomia, and NY for New York State.Zip codes ___17___ from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.
As the zip code system has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the ___18___ in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it ___19___. The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be ___20___ to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21．Paris is the capital of ________________ (French).
22．The new technology ____ us to drive without drivers. (able)
23．The government had a ________ discussion on how to call on people not to travel around during the spring festival. (far)
24．He likes making friends with people from different ____________________ (culture).
25．In The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) this May, _____of 29 foreign countries were invited to come to Beijing. (lead)
26．The main ______________(attract) of the place is the night life.
四、句型转换(共14分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词):
27．She usually goes to the supermarket once a week. (划线提问）
______ ______ times does she usually go to the supermarket a week
28．Susan managed to get the position that she had been working hard for. (保持句意基本不变）
Susan ______ ______ getting the position that she had been working hard for.
29．She usually comes back to her office and continues working after dinner. (保持句意基本不变)
She usually ______ to her office and ______ on working after dinner.
30．My mother dislikes the style of the furniture. (改为反意疑问句)
My mother dislikes the style of the furniture, ______ ______
31．Wendy’s mum is in charge of sales. (保持句意基本不变)
Wendy’s mum is ______ ______ sales.
32．The students will graduate from the school in eight months. (划线提问)
______ ______ will the students graduate from the school
33．the way, yet, they, found, the problem，work out, haven’t ,to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Welcome to the official website (网站) of First News First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14. It comes out in a traditional, lively, full-color newspaper format (版式). First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them. Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child-friendly way. Try First News today and get: ● First News mailed each week directly (直接地) to your home ● Free post ● Easy articles in a child-friendly design (设计) ● Lots of teaching resources ● 33.99 for six months and only 58.99 for a year
34．How often does First News come out A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
35．Who is First News mainly aimed(针对) at
A．The young. B．Adults. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
36．Mr. Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year. How much will he pay
A． 33.99. B． 58.99. C． 92.98. D． 117.98.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．First News can help children to know the world better.
B．There are many interesting games in First News.
C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.
D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.
六、完形填空(共12分)
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dear Mom and Dad,
My 15th birthday is coming and thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do ___38___. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I ___39___ caught anything. I also remember when I was not good at school, you didn’t get angry with me but only tried to show me the right way. When I felt sad, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a ___40___, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s ___41___ I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and ___42___ our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you always listen to me carefully. When I met ___43___, you always give me your ideas which help me solve them.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
38．A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything
39．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
40．A．healthy B．strong C．great D．foolish
41．A．where B．why C．when D．what
42．A．making B．learning C．having D．destroying
43．A．troubles B．accidents C．classmates D．teachers
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
C．Read the passage and nil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest make us ___44___. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake. Sleep a___45___ our brain to recognize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f___46___ day. A good sleep allows them to grow p___47___ and mentally（心理上）.
With e___48___ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a___49___ memorize the things that they learn and remember them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active through the whole day at school. They would be able to p___50___ well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can easily understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges （挑战）at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Do you know when basketball was invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and it is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. James Naismith created a game to be played inside on the hard floor. Dr. Janes Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams with five players on each team and he taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball is rising around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball is not only a popular sport to play, but also a popular sport to watch. Although the America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA is going up. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
51．What do people play basketball for
______________________________________________
52．Who was the inventor of basketball
______________________________________________
53．How many players were there in Dr. Naismith’s new game
______________________________________________
54．Is basketball more popular than before
______________________________________________
55．Where do people usually play basketball in China
______________________________________________
九、材料作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假如你是刘丽丽，Tom是你最好的朋友，请根据下面的表格介绍你的好朋友和自己，词数80左右。
Tom Liu Lili
外貌 长的卷发 短的直发
学习方面 Tom 学习更努力，数学比我好，经常帮助我 应该向他学习 (learn from him)
爱好 都喜欢看谈话节目和旅游(travelling)
去年暑假 乘火车去青岛，去海滩，游泳，购物
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
