Unit7 Poems
(基础加强卷)(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.—What about ________ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:——休息一会怎么样?——让我们去散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth表示“做某事……怎么样”,介词about后面接动名词作宾语,用于提议,是固定结构。故选C。
2.Look, mother ________ the dinner. Let’s help her.
A.is cooking B.has cooked C.cooked D.cooks
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:看,妈妈正在做饭。让我们帮助她。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知,此句时态是现在进行时。故选A。
3.You had better ________ your homework quickly, or we will be late for the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:你最好快点完成作业,否则我们看电影《长津湖》就要迟到了。
考查情态动词的用法。had better是情态动词,后接动词原形。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。
4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in ________ hearts.
A.we B.us C.ours D.our
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔和而甜蜜的回忆。
考查人称代词。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“in ... hearts.”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰hearts。故选D。
5.—What’s the matter with Judy
—She has ________ cold.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:——你怎么了,朱迪?——她感冒了。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表零冠词。have a cold表示“感冒”,是固定短语,故选A。
6.找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
A.mail B.captain C.paint D.train
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
题意:找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
考查元音字母组合读音。mail画线部分的读音为[e ];captain画线部分的读音为[ ];paint画线部分的读音为[e ];train画线部分的读音为[e ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分读音不同,故选B。
7.— Why haven’t you returned the book yet
— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.
A.meant B.liked C.hoped D.enjoyed
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:——你为什么还不归还那本书呢?——我本打算归还的,但是我忘了。
考查动词的辨析。“meant”意味,打算;“liked”喜欢;“hoped”希望;“enjoyed”喜欢,享受。根据“ but I forgot about it.”可知,前一句想表达的意思是我本打算归还。mean to do sth意思是“打算做某事”。故选A。
8.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:虽然Eric遇到了很大的麻烦,但他没有表现出任何恐惧。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Since既然;Though尽管;Whether是否。根据“he didn’t show any fear”可知,此处表示让步,Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.Which is the ________ of the four lakes
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:四个湖中哪一个最深?
考查最高级。deep深的,形容词原级;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深地,副词原级。根据“…of the four lakes”可知用最高级。故选C。
10.Turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.
A.while B.as soon as C.unless D.before
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:当你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“you are brushing your teeth.”可知,此处表明后面动作发生时,前面动作同时发生,应该是while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
11.Why not consider ________ London It’s a beautiful city in the world.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:为什么不考虑去参观伦敦?它是世界上很漂亮的一座城市。
考查非谓语动词。表达“考虑做某事”用“consider doing”。表达“参观”用动名词“visiting”。故选C。
12.Can you tell me ________ the population of China is
A.what B.how much C.how many D.which
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:你能告诉我中国有多少人口吗
考查宾语从句的连接词。what多少;how much多少。后跟不可数名词;how many多少。后跟可数名词的复数;which哪个。询问某处的人口是多少用句型“what’s the population of … ”,此处是宾语从句引导词,应该用what。故选A。
13.When people visit the USA, they can see ________
A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Opera House C.the White House D.the River Seine
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:当人们去美国旅游时,他们能看到白宫。
考查常识。the Eiffel Tower艾菲尔铁塔;the Opera House悉尼歌剧院;the White House白宫;the River Seine塞纳河。根据常识可知,选项中四个景点,白宫是在美国。故选C。
14.—Could I hang out with my friend, Mom
— ________. You should study for your math exam.
A.No problem B.No, you can’t C.Of course D.Yes, you could
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意:——妈妈,我能和朋友出去玩吗?——不,你不能去。你应该为数学考试而学习。
考查情态动词could开头的一般疑问句的回答,答语用Yes/No。No problem没问题;No, you can’t不,你不能;Of course当然了;Yes, you could是的,你可以。排除A、C项。根据答语的后半句“You should study for your math exam.”可知,妈妈不同意。故选B。
15.________ terrible mess it is outside!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意:外面真是一团糟!
考查感叹句。根据选项和标点可知,此句为感叹句;terrible是形容词;mess为可数名词;it is为主语和谓语;符合 What引导的感叹句结构:What a/an +形容词+名词+主谓!“terrible”的首字母发辅音,因此用What a。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共7分)
从方框中选择恰当的词填空,有的需要变换形式。
among, shame, yard, sweet, regard, honest, check
Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers ____16____ all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the ____17____. She planted them with love and ____18____ them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma ____19____ out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.
Every Friday Grandma asked me to pick flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious wine(酒). To be ____20____, I liked doing that.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners encouraged us. Her ____21____ smiles always made us happy. Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine.
It’s a(n) ____22____ that Grandma died last year. We miss her a lot!
【标准答案】16.Among
17.yard
18.regarded
19.checked
20.honest
21.sweet
22.shame
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的奶奶在院子里种花以及对作者的影响等。
16.
句意:在我所有的家庭成员中,我奶奶知道的最多。根据“all my family members, my grandma knew the most.”及选词可知,此处指的是“在所有家人中”,among“在……中”,表示“(三者或三者以上的)在……中”,故填Among。
17.
句意:她在院子里种花。根据“So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers.”可知,奶奶在院子里种花,故填yard。
18.
句意:她用爱种植了它们,并把它们视为自己的孩子。根据“She planted them with love and...them as her children”及选词可知,此处指的是“把花当作自己的孩子”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填regarded。
19.
句意:奶奶一天要检查几次她的花。根据“She planted them with love and...them as her children”以及“her flowers several times a day”及选词可知,奶奶悉心的照顾她的花,每天要检查好几次,check out“检查”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填checked。
20.
句意:说实话,我喜欢这样做。结合选词及句意可知,此处是短语to be honest“说实话”,故填honest。
21.
句意:她甜美的微笑总是让我们高兴。根据“smiles always made us happy”及选词可知,能够让人开心的应该是甜美的微笑,故填sweet。
22.
句意:奶奶去年去世了,真遗憾。根据“Grandma died last year. We miss her a lot!”及上文的描述可知,奶奶去世对于作者是一种遗憾,故填shame。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
23.You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
【标准答案】to be patient
【详解详析】
句意:如果你想在这家商店得到服务,你需要耐心。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,所给词为patient,“耐心的”,是形容词,前面的动词应该用系动词be。故填to be patient。
24.I suppose it would be _________ not to let you have a choice. (fair)
【标准答案】unfair
【详解详析】
句意:我认为不让你选择是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词。根据“...not to let you have a choice.”和所给单词可知,此处是指不让你选择是不公平的。固定短语it would be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事将是……样的”,unfair“不公平的”,形容词。故填unfair。
25.Greedy people are never _________ with what they have at the moment. (pleasant)
【标准答案】pleased
【详解详析】
句意:贪婪的人永远不会满足于眼前的一切。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,用pleased,be pleased with“对……满意”,故填pleased。
26.________ (believe) it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.
【标准答案】Believe
【详解详析】
句意:信不信由你,这个小男孩会场许多优美的歌曲。believe“相信”,是动词,believe it or not“信不信由你”,句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Believe。
27.I’m sorry that I ________ (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
【标准答案】disagree
【详解详析】
句意:对不起我不同意你,因为你的观点太老了。根据句意because your idea is too old.可知,这里应表示不同意,所给单词agree意思是“同意”,反义词是disagree。故填disagree。
28.Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way ________ (express) ourselves.
【标准答案】to express
【详解详析】
句意:有时候,交流中的肢体语言是表达我们自己的一种很好的方式。本题考查动词不定式作定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to express。
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the sentences as required。(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
29.The taxi driver has the duty for the passengers' safety. (保持句意不变)
The taxi driver is _____________ _____________ the passengers' safety.
30.The new house Nicky has bought is 260 square metres. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ is the new house Nicky has bought
31.Mr. Jason has seldom seen a child with so much talent. (改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Jason has seldom seen a child with so much talent, _____________ _____________
32.Thanks to the help of his neighbors, he managed to survive the fire(保持句意不变)
Thanks to the help of his neighbors, he _____________ _____________ surviving the fire.
33.when, good, in trouble, a, friend, you, a helping hand, always, you're, gives (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】29. responsible for
30. How large
31. has he
32. succeeded in
33.A good friend always gives you a helping hand when you’re in trouble
29.句意:出租车司机对乘客的安全负有责任。
根据have the duty for sth. = be responsible for sth. = take charge of = be in charge of表示“负责”,故答案为responsible for。
30.句意:尼基买的新房子有260平方米。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对260平方米提问,所以用How large,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故答案为How large。
31.句意:贾森先生很少看到一个孩子有这么大的天赋。
反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。前面有“seldom”表示否定,所以后面用肯定,因为是现在完成时,故答案为has he。
32.句意:多亏了邻居们的帮助,他才在火灾中幸存下来。
根据manage to do = succeed in doing = be successful in sth.表示“成功地做某事”,原句是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,故答案为succeeded in。
33.句意:一个好朋友总是在你有困难的时候伸出援助之手。
A good friend:一个好朋友;a helping hand:援助之手;in trouble:陷入困难中;分析单词“when, good, in trouble, a, friend, you, a helping hand, always, you're, gives”及符号可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为A good friend always gives you a helping hand when you’re in trouble.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.
Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.
He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15, he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.
Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.
34.Why didn’t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young
A.Because he dropped out of school. B.Because he was in a working class family.
C.Because he didn’t want to make friends. D.Because he was angry at the world.
35.What does the underlined phrase “got his big break” mean
A.got a good chance B.made a lot of money C.felt tired D.had a rest
36.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Jim Carrey didn’t finish his school education B.many people like Jim Carrey
C.Jim Carrey get through a storm D.the future looks bad for Jim Carrey
37.Which of the following is True according to the passage
A.Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face.
B.Carrey was happy in his childhood.
C.Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environment.
D.The film The Mask was successful.
【标准答案】34.C
35.A
36.B
37.C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,描述了美国喜剧明星金·凯瑞的成长历程。
34.
细节理解题。根据“He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any.”可知,因为他不想要任何朋友,所以他才没有朋友。故选C。
35.
词句猜测题。根据“Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show.”可知,在新的喜剧演出中扮演了一个角色对金·凯瑞来说是一个很好的机会,故此处got his big break的意思是“得到了一个很好的机会”,故选A。
36.
推理判断题。根据“He has developed a large crowd of fans”可知,他有了一大批粉丝,所以很多人喜欢金·凯瑞。故选B。
37.
推理判断题。根据“At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.”及上文描述可知,他的幽默感来自于他困难的生活环境。故选C。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)A father and his daughter flew a kite in the park. When they stopped, the daughter saw an old man ___38___ apples. She asked her father to buy her some. The father didn’t ___39___ much money with him. So, he only bought two apples and ___40___ them to his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in her left hand ___41___ the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ___42___ them with him. When the girl heard this, she ___43___ took a bite(咬)from one apple. And before her father could ___44___ , she took a bite from the other apple.
The father was ___45___ . He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. A ___46___ disappeared(消失) from his face.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much _____47_____ .” The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge(判断)anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.
38.A.selling B.picking C.eating D.moving
39.A.hide B.fight C.bring D.count
40.A.told B.gave C.lose D.threw
41.A.but B.so C.or D.and
42.A.share B.play C.pay D.touch
43.A.probably B.loudly C.quickly D.especially
44.A.cry B.speak C.sleep D.dream
45.A.excited B.brave C.relaxed D.angry
46.A.smile B.trust C.light D.mark
47.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.sourer酸的.
【标准答案】38.A
39.C
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买苹果,期间把女儿误会的小故事,并由此得出了一个深刻的教训。
38.
句意:当他们停下来的时候,女儿看到一个老人正在卖苹果。
selling卖;picking捡起;eating吃;moving移动。根据“She asked her father to buy her some.”可知,女孩让爸爸给她买苹果,那么老奶奶就是在卖苹果。故选A。
39.
句意:爸爸身上没有带太多的钱。
hide躲避,隐藏;fight打架;bring带来;count数数。根据“So, he only bought two apples”可知,他们只买了两个苹果,说明爸爸身上没有带太多的钱。故选C。
40.
句意:所以,他仅仅买了两个苹果并且把它们给了女儿。
told告诉;gave给;lose失去;threw扔。根据“…them to his daughter”可知,爸爸买了苹果之后,应该是把这两个苹果给了女儿。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故选B。
41.
句意:女儿左手拿了一个苹果并且右手拿了另一个苹果。
but但是;so所以;or或者;and并且。根据“The daughter held one apple in her left hand…the other in the right hand.”可知,两个苹果一个在左手,一个在右手,二者是并列的关系。故选D。
42.
句意:爸爸问她是否她可以和他分享苹果。
share分享;play玩;pay支付;touch接触。根据“The daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. ”可知,女儿手里拿着两个苹果,爸爸应该是想让女儿和他分享。故选A。
43.
句意:当女儿听到这个,她迅速地从一个苹果上咬了一口。
probably很可能;loudly大声地;quickly迅速地;especially尤其。根据“And before her father could…, she took a bite from the other apple.”可知,爸爸还没有说话,女儿从另一个苹果上又咬了一口,可以推断出在咬第一个苹果的速度是很迅速地。故选C。
44.
句意:在爸爸说话之前,她从另一个苹果上咬了一口。
cry哭;speak说话;sleep睡觉;dream梦想。根据“When the girl heard this, she…took a bite(咬)from one apple. ”可知,女孩迅速地在苹果上咬了一口,这样的举动让爸爸很吃惊,可以推出爸爸还未来得及说话,女儿又在另一个苹果上咬了一口。故选B。
45.
句意:爸爸生气了。
excited兴奋的;brave勇敢的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。根据“, she...took a bite(咬)from one apple. And before her father could...she took a bite from the other apple.”可知,女儿这样的行为让爸爸生气。故选D。
46.
句意: 笑容从他的脸上消失。
smile微笑;trust信任;light光线;mark符号。根据“The father was…. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that.”可知,爸爸很生气,推断脸上不会有笑容。故选A。
47.
句意:爸爸,请吃这个,这个比那个甜得多。
bigger更大的;smaller更小的;sweeter更甜的;sourer更酸的。根据“ The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.”可知,女孩把更甜的苹果分享给爸爸,这样的举动让爸爸恢复笑容。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l____48____. People use paper cutting to e____49____ their wishes for important days.
It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people fee1 b____50____ about it.
Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f____51____. This is one of the r____52____ why paper cutting is not popular among them.
【标准答案】48.(l)uck
49.(e)xpress
50.(b)ored
51.(f)orever
52.(r)easons
【导语】
本文介绍了剪纸的意义以及年轻人不喜欢剪纸的原因。
48.
句意:我们相信它们能够带给我们幸福和好运。根据“We believe they can bring us happiness and...”和常识可知红色能给我们带来好运,good luck表示“好运”。故填(l)uck。
49.
句意:在重要的节日人们用剪纸表达希望。此处是不定式表目的,根据“their wishes”可知此处指表达希望,express表示“表达”。故填(e)xpress。
50.
句意:剪纸要花费很长时间,所以年轻人会感到无聊。feel连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“It takes a long time to practice paper ...”可知太长时间年轻人会感到无聊。修饰人用形容词bored。故填(b)ored。
51.
句意:也许五十年以后不会有更多剪纸了,我们会永远失去它。根据“Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years...”可知五十年以后不会有剪纸,我们会永远失去,forever表示“永远”。故填(f)orever。
52.
句意:这就是为什么剪纸在他们中不流行的原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数,根据“...why paper cutting is not popular among them.”可知此处指原因,reason表示“原因”。故填(r)easons。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
This year, we saw three Chinese astronauts go to space. They had spacewalks. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is harmful radiation(辐射)and there is no air at the space station. Thanks to Feitian spacesuit, astronauts can stay safe.
Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers(层). Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts’ bodies. It collects astronauts’ urine(尿液). Layer 2 to 5 help to control temperature and pressure(压力) inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation.
Feitian spacesuit weighs(重) more than 120 kilograms. It fits astronauts from 160 to 180 centimeters tall. Astronauts can put it on within (在……之内)5 minutes. It can support spacewalks as long as 8 hours.
There is a camera in the suit. Astronauts can take pictures before they jump in the icy water on that day during spacewalk. There are headphones and speakers in it. Astronauts can talk to the space station.
53.Did the three Chinese astronauts have spacewalks
________________________________________________
54.Why is it dangerous to do spacewalks in space
________________________________________________
55.How many layers are there in Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
56.What is the weight of Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
57.How long does it take to put on Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
【标准答案】53.Yes, they did./Yes.
54.Because there is harmful radiation and there is no air there.
55.There are six layers./Six.
56.More than 120 kilograms.
57.Within 5 minutes./No more than 5 minutes.
【分析】
本文介绍了飞天宇航服如何保护宇航员的安全。
53.
根据“They had spacewalks. ”可知他们进行了太空行走,答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
54.
根据“ There is harmful radiation and there is no air at the space station. ”可知太空行走很危险,因为空间站里没有空气,有有害辐射。故填Because there is harmful radiation and there is no air there.
55.
根据“Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers. ”可知宇航服有六层。故填There are six layers./Six.
56.
根据“Feitian spacesuit weighs more than 120 kilograms.”可知宇航服重量超过120千克。故填More than 120 kilograms.
57.
根据“ Astronauts can put it on within 5 minutes. ”可知宇航员可以在五分钟之内穿上。故填Within 5 minutes./No more than 5 minutes.
九、材料作文(共14分)
58.Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟,Tim比Tom大5分钟。
人物 相同点 不同点
Tim 1. 长相一样。 2. 都喜欢运动。 3. 都讨厌吃肉类食物、垃圾食品。 4. 学习刻苦,成绩优异。 1. 活泼外向,更擅长唱歌、跳舞。 2. 喜欢去听音乐会。 3. 梦想成为一名篮球运动员。
Tom 1. 安静,擅长英语和语文。 2. 喜欢在家看书、看电视或看电影。 3. 梦想成为一名老师。
根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍他们的相同之处和不同之处。
要求:
1. 包含表格信息,可适当发挥;2. 不少于70个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim is five minutes older than Tom.
They look the same. Sometimes, other people can hardly tell them. They both like playing sports, but they dislike to eat meat and junk food. They study hard, so they always get good grades in class.
But they also have something different. Tim is more outgoing than Tom. And he is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to the concert. Tom is quiet. He doesn’t like going out. He likes to stay at home to read, watch TV or watch movies. Tim is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. Tom is good at English and Chinese. His dream is to become a teacher.
All their classmates love them very much.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给定材料的作文。要求根据表格中的信息,介绍双胞胎兄弟Tim和Tom的异同之处。要包含所有要点,并适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,用第三人称来书写。写作时可分为四段式:第一段总体介绍Tim和Tom;第二段介绍他们的相同之处;第三段介绍他们的不同之处;最后一段介绍同学们都很喜欢这两兄弟。在写作时应该注意符合题意,可适当补充细节使文章连贯。Unit7 Poems
(基础加强卷)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.—What about ________ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
2.Look, mother ________ the dinner. Let’s help her.
A.is cooking B.has cooked C.cooked D.cooks
3.You had better ________ your homework quickly, or we will be late for the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in ________ hearts.
A.we B.us C.ours D.our
5.—What’s the matter with Judy
—She has ________ cold.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
A.mail B.captain C.paint D.train
7.— Why haven’t you returned the book yet
— I ________ to, but I forgot about it.
A.meant B.liked C.hoped D.enjoyed
8.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether
9.Which is the ________ of the four lakes
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply
10.Turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.
A.while B.as soon as C.unless D.before
11.Why not consider ________ London It’s a beautiful city in the world.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit
12.Can you tell me ________ the population of China is
A.what B.how much C.how many D.which
13.When people visit the USA, they can see ________
A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Opera House C.the White House D.the River Seine
14.—Could I hang out with my friend, Mom
— ________. You should study for your math exam.
A.No problem B.No, you can’t C.Of course D.Yes, you could
15.________ terrible mess it is outside!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
二、短文选词填空(共7分)
从方框中选择恰当的词填空,有的需要变换形式。
among, shame, yard, sweet, regard, honest, check
Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers ____16____ all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the ____17____. She planted them with love and ____18____ them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma ____19____ out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.
Every Friday Grandma asked me to pick flowers, and then she would turn them into delicious wine(酒). To be ____20____, I liked doing that.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners encouraged us. Her ____21____ smiles always made us happy. Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine.
It’s a(n) ____22____ that Grandma died last year. We miss her a lot!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
23.You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
24.I suppose it would be _________ not to let you have a choice. (fair)
25.Greedy people are never _________ with what they have at the moment. (pleasant)
26.________ (believe) it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.
27.I’m sorry that I ________ (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
28.Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way ________ (express) ourselves.
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the sentences as required。(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
29.The taxi driver has the duty for the passengers' safety. (保持句意不变)
The taxi driver is _____________ _____________ the passengers' safety.
30.The new house Nicky has bought is 260 square metres. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ is the new house Nicky has bought
31.Mr. Jason has seldom seen a child with so much talent. (改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Jason has seldom seen a child with so much talent, _____________ _____________
32.Thanks to the help of his neighbors, he managed to survive the fire(保持句意不变)
Thanks to the help of his neighbors, he _____________ _____________ surviving the fire.
33.when, good, in trouble, a, friend, you, a helping hand, always, you're, gives (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.
Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.
He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15, he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.
Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.
34.Why didn’t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young
A.Because he dropped out of school. B.Because he was in a working class family.
C.Because he didn’t want to make friends. D.Because he was angry at the world.
35.What does the underlined phrase “got his big break” mean
A.got a good chance B.made a lot of money C.felt tired D.had a rest
36.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Jim Carrey didn’t finish his school education B.many people like Jim Carrey
C.Jim Carrey get through a storm D.the future looks bad for Jim Carrey
37.Which of the following is True according to the passage
A.Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face.
B.Carrey was happy in his childhood.
C.Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environment.
D.The film The Mask was successful.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)A father and his daughter flew a kite in the park. When they stopped, the daughter saw an old man ___38___ apples. She asked her father to buy her some. The father didn’t ___39___ much money with him. So, he only bought two apples and ___40___ them to his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in her left hand ___41___ the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ___42___ them with him. When the girl heard this, she ___43___ took a bite(咬)from one apple. And before her father could ___44___ , she took a bite from the other apple.
The father was ___45___ . He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. A ___46___ disappeared(消失) from his face.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much _____47_____ .” The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge(判断)anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.
38.A.selling B.picking C.eating D.moving
39.A.hide B.fight C.bring D.count
40.A.told B.gave C.lose D.threw
41.A.but B.so C.or D.and
42.A.share B.play C.pay D.touch
43.A.probably B.loudly C.quickly D.especially
44.A.cry B.speak C.sleep D.dream
45.A.excited B.brave C.relaxed D.angry
46.A.smile B.trust C.light D.mark
47.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.sourer酸的.
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors or knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and good l____48____. People use paper cutting to e____49____ their wishes for important days.
It takes a long time to practice paper cutting so young people fee1 b____50____ about it.
Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting in 50 years, we will lose it f____51____. This is one of the r____52____ why paper cutting is not popular among them.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
This year, we saw three Chinese astronauts go to space. They had spacewalks. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is harmful radiation(辐射)and there is no air at the space station. Thanks to Feitian spacesuit, astronauts can stay safe.
Let’s get to know about Feitian spacesuit. It has six layers(层). Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts’ bodies. It collects astronauts’ urine(尿液). Layer 2 to 5 help to control temperature and pressure(压力) inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation.
Feitian spacesuit weighs(重) more than 120 kilograms. It fits astronauts from 160 to 180 centimeters tall. Astronauts can put it on within (在……之内)5 minutes. It can support spacewalks as long as 8 hours.
There is a camera in the suit. Astronauts can take pictures before they jump in the icy water on that day during spacewalk. There are headphones and speakers in it. Astronauts can talk to the space station.
53.Did the three Chinese astronauts have spacewalks
________________________________________________
54.Why is it dangerous to do spacewalks in space
________________________________________________
55.How many layers are there in Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
56.What is the weight of Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
57.How long does it take to put on Feitian spacesuit
________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共14分)
58.Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟,Tim比Tom大5分钟。
人物 相同点 不同点
Tim 1. 长相一样。 2. 都喜欢运动。 3. 都讨厌吃肉类食物、垃圾食品。 4. 学习刻苦,成绩优异。 1. 活泼外向,更擅长唱歌、跳舞。 2. 喜欢去听音乐会。 3. 梦想成为一名篮球运动员。
Tom 1. 安静,擅长英语和语文。 2. 喜欢在家看书、看电视或看电影。 3. 梦想成为一名老师。
根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍他们的相同之处和不同之处。
要求:
1. 包含表格信息,可适当发挥;2. 不少于70个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________