(牛津上海版)八年级英语下册单元分层卷期末测试卷(培优提高卷)(学生版+教师版)

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名称 (牛津上海版)八年级英语下册单元分层卷期末测试卷(培优提高卷)(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2022-04-09 18:35:55

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期末测试卷
(培优提高卷)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ________ today.
A.what is the weather like B.what was the weather like
C.what the weather is like D.what the weather was like
2.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A.proud of B.careful with C.strict with D.worried about
3.________ the mobile phone rings during an interview, you should turn it off at once.
A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before
4.Nowadays Chengdu is one of ________ in China.
A.the popular tourist destinations B.the more popular tourist destinations
C.the most popular tourist destination D.the most popular tourist destinations
5.Nowadays some of the smart cars can drive by themselves. _________amazing news it is!
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
6.The students were having classes when the fire alarm ________.
A.went off B.went out C.went on D.went away
7.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.invention D.satisfaction
8.— What’s wrong with my leg, doctor
— Nothing serious, ________ because too much exercise causes the pain in your leg.
A.especially B.quickly C.simply D.luckily
9.After he finished the difficult task, he ________ a deep breath.
A.took off B.took down C.took after D.took in
10.—The minute I got inside, I found that the apartment(公寓) would be ________ for my life here.
—I’m glad you like it.
A.perfect B.freezing C.crazy D.truthful
11.—What is your father doing, Julia
—Oh, he is looking ________ the newspaper. He does the same thing at this time of the day.
A.at B.for C.up D.through
12.— Please take care of your handbag.
— _________.
A.Yes, I’d like to B.Sorry to hear that C.That’s all right D.Thank you. I will
13.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.harmful B.warning C.cartoon D.market
14.Our class __________ 32 boys and 23 girls.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made up of D.is made from
15.Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. __________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.Suddenly
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次
A.or B.improve C.really D.afraid E. brave F. record
The Perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language The following are some tips which may help you ___16___ your language skill.
Learn every day
Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it ____17____ lose it! Practice makes perfect.
Memorize new vocabulary
To ____18____ learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a ____19____ in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.
Be ____20____
Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself!
Go for it!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21.The deaf are those who lose their sense of _________. (hear)
22.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ________ (success) at last.
23.Zhang Lin asked us if there ________ (be) a concert next Friday.
24.Daisy is a ________ secretary, she always makes mistakes in her work. (careful)
25.Jack and Kate got ________ (marry) last year. Jack is Kate’s husband.
26.Today is Mary’s ________ (twelve) birthday. We will go to her birthday party.
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
27.The clever woman followed the young man onto the ferry. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the clever woman ________ the young man onto the ferry
28.A robbery took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Palace yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ did a robbery ________ place yesterday
29.Two women tourists were talking about the interesting places in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
___________________ two women tourists doing
30.The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.(改为否定句)
The TV news ________ ________ a big fire yesterday.
31.Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school, ________ ________
32.I believe you can solve this problem by yourself. (保持句意基本不变)
I believe you can ________ ________ this problem by yourself.
33.saw, to, terrible, a, they, their way, on, traffic accident, school (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Festivals and holidays are important for people all around the world. They show different cultures. Here are some famous festivals and holidays in some countries.
St Patrick’ s Day
St. Patrick’ Day is on March the seventeenth. It is a big festival in the United States. People wear green clothes on St. Patrick’s Day. In some places, they even make the river green.
Children’s Day
On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children’s Day. It is a national holiday in Japan. Outside their homes, families fly kites that look like fish.
Canadian Thanksgiving
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October — the second Monday in October. Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
St. Lucia’s Day
St. Lucia’s Day is a holiday in Sweden. It is in December. St. Lucia’s Day is a day to bring light into the house. Little girls put candies on their heads.
34. ________ festivals and holidays are mentioned (提到)in the passage.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
35.What color clothes do people wear on St. Patrick’s Day ________
A.Green. B.White. C.Red. D.Yellow.
36.May the fifth is a national holiday in ________
A.America B.Sweden C.Japan D.Canada
37.Canadian Thanksgiving is in ________.
A.December B.October C.May D.March
38.What do girls do on St. Lucia’s Day ________
A.Make the river green.
B.Fly kites.
C.Put candles on their heads.
D.Have a biggest dinner.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked ___39___ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I ___40___ forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an ___41___ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even ___42___ puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well ___43___ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, ___44___ for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ___45___ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探). “Really ” I was surprised. “He was certainly ___46___in me. But why ” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking ___47___,”the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photo of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ____48____I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)!
39.A.for B.at C.around D.like
40.A.usually B.ever C.always D.never
41.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye
42.A.much B.more C.too D.so
43.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought
44.A.paid B.paying C.spent D.cost
45.A.that B.what C.when D.which
46.A.interested B.interesting C.worried D.sure
47.A.up B.like C.at D.for
48.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)
The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W_____49_____ electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g_____50_____ up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t_____51_____ me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the I_____52_____. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p_____53_____ a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u_____54_____. We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the second day.
八、阅读回答问题(共14分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I can’t ask my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have enough time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
55.What did Danny look like
_______________________________________________
56.Why didn’t the writer tell her classmates that she had a poor family
_______________________________________________
57.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
________________________________________________
58.Were Danny’s parents able to pay for the field trip
_______________________________________________
59.What was the teacher’s suggestion to Danny
________________________________________________
60.How did the writer feel when she saw three students talking with Danny
_________________________________________________
61.What do you think the writer would possibly do about her family’s situation in front of her classmates
_________________________________________________
九、话题作文(共24分)
62.(本题24分)Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “_______ healthy life” 通过描写自己或者自己的一个同学(朋友)、一个家人的某一天生活,谈谈健康的生活方式,写一篇不少于60字的短文。要求: 补全作文题目。不得出现任何人名,否则不予评分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试卷
(培优提高卷)(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ________ today.
A.what is the weather like B.what was the weather like
C.what the weather is like D.what the weather was like
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——比尔,你的鹦鹉说什么了?——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“It asked us … today”可知,空格处应填宾语从句,其在句子中作宾语,宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,遵循“主过从必过”原则,因此从句中的be动词应在主语“the weather”后,时态为一般过去时,主语为三单,be动词为过去式“was”。故选D。
2.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ________ you.
A.proud of B.careful with C.strict with D.worried about
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。——如果那样的话,我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be proud of以……骄傲;be careful with对……认真;be strict with对……严格;be worried about对……担心。根据“I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.”可知是“我们”会将为你感到骄傲的,故选A。
3.________ the mobile phone rings during an interview, you should turn it off at once.
A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:如果手机在面试过程中响起,你应该立即关掉它。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;if如果;before在……之前。根据“手机在面试过程中响起”是“立即关掉它”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4.Nowadays Chengdu is one of ________ in China.
A.the popular tourist destinations B.the more popular tourist destinations
C.the most popular tourist destination D.the most popular tourist destinations
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:如今,成都是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... in China”可知比较范围是全中国,此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
5.Nowadays some of the smart cars can drive by themselves. _________amazing news it is!
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:如今一些智能汽车能够自动驾驶,这是多么令人吃惊的消息啊!
考查感叹句结构。结合句中“…amazing news it is!”可知,本句在感叹名词news,需要用What进行感叹。其结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!”。故选B。
6.The students were having classes when the fire alarm ________.
A.went off B.went out C.went on D.went away
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:火警响起时,学生们正在上课。
考查动词词组辨析。went off响起;went out出去;went on持续;went away离开。根据“the fire alarm”可知,此处表示火警“响起”。故选A。
7.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.invention D.satisfaction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:在课堂上学习英语固然重要,但将英语运用到实际生活中会大大提高你的英语水平。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;situation情况;invention发明;satisfaction满意。根据“but using English in the real … will improve your English skills greatly”可知,此处指在真实的情况下,故选B。
8.— What’s wrong with my leg, doctor
— Nothing serious, ________ because too much exercise causes the pain in your leg.
A.especially B.quickly C.simply D.luckily
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——医生,我的腿怎么了?——没什么严重的,只是因为运动过多会导致腿部疼痛。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是;quickly快地;simply仅仅;luckily幸运地。根据“Nothing serious…because too much exercise causes the pain in your leg”可知腿没什么严重问题,只是运动过多。故选C。
9.After he finished the difficult task, he ________ a deep breath.
A.took off B.took down C.took after D.took in
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:他完成了那个困难的任务之后,他深吸了一口气。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉;took down记下;took after长得像;took in吸收。根据“he…a deep breath”可知此处表示“深吸一口气”,英文表达为take in a deep breath。故选D。
10.—The minute I got inside, I found that the apartment(公寓) would be ________ for my life here.
—I’m glad you like it.
A.perfect B.freezing C.crazy D.truthful
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我一进门,就发现这个公寓非常适合我在这里的生活。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的,理想的;freezing冷冻的;crazy疯狂的;truthful诚实的。根据“I’m glad you like it.”可知,喜欢这个公寓,所以是理想的公寓,适合自己,故选A。
11.—What is your father doing, Julia
—Oh, he is looking ________ the newspaper. He does the same thing at this time of the day.
A.at B.for C.up D.through
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——Julia,你的父亲正在做什么?——哦,他正在浏览报纸。他每天的这个时候都做同样的事。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;up向上;through穿过。根据“he is looking…the newspaper”可知此处表示“浏览报纸”,用look through。故选D。
12.— Please take care of your handbag.
— _________.
A.Yes, I’d like to B.Sorry to hear that C.That’s all right D.Thank you. I will
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——请保管好你的手提包。——非常感谢。我会的。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我想去;Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息;That’s all right没关系;Thank you. I will非常感谢。我会的。根据“ Please take care of your handbag.”可知别人温馨提醒自己,应该要表示感谢,故选D。
13.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.harmful B.warning C.cartoon D.market
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同?
考查其他字母组合的读音。harmful/ hɑ mf( )l/;warning/ w n /;cartoon/kɑ tu n/;market/ mɑ k t/。分析单词划线部分读音可知,不同的一项是B,故选B。
14.Our class __________ 32 boys and 23 girls.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made up of D.is made from
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们班由32名男生和23名女生组成。
考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成(可以看出原材料);is made in在……制成,后跟地点;is made up of由……组成;is made from由……制成(看不出原材料)。结合“Our class...32 boys and 23 girls.”和选项可知,此句应表达为“我们班由32名男生和23名女生组成”,“is made up of”符合题意。故选C。
15.Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. __________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.Suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:抄别人的作业是一个不好的学习习惯,尽管如此,对你来说抛弃它还为时不晚。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而;Finally 最后;Anyway 尽管如此;不管怎样;Suddenly突然。根据下文 “it is never too late for you to get out of it.” 可知,此处和上文之间是转折关系,故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次
A.or B.improve C.really D.afraid E. brave F. record
The Perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language The following are some tips which may help you ___16___ your language skill.
Learn every day
Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it ____17____ lose it! Practice makes perfect.
Memorize new vocabulary
To ____18____ learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a ____19____ in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.
Be ____20____
Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself!
Go for it!
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.E
【导语】
本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。
16.
句意:下面是一些可能会帮助你提高语言技能的建议。根据“The following are some tips which may help you...your language skill.”和后文介绍可知,是帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议,improve“提高”符合语境,help sb do sth“帮助你做某事”,故选B。
17.
句意:使用它或失去它!根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning”可知,即使你真的很累,也要学习,“Use it”和“lose it”是选择关系,用or连接,故选A。
18.
句意:要真正学会一个新单词,你必须在几个小时、几天、几周内提醒自己六次。根据“To...learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”可知,要真正学会一个新单词需要在一定时间内提醒自己六次,really“真地”,在句中修饰动词learn,故选C。
19.
句意:把你的新词汇写在一本你随时可以随身携带的小书里,或者在你的手机里做个记录——你总是随身带着它,不是吗?根据“Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a...in your mobile phone”可知,可以在你的手机里做个记录,keep a record“做记录”,故选F。
20.
句意:要勇敢。根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”可知,不要担心犯小错误,所以要勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,在be动词后作表语。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21.The deaf are those who lose their sense of _________. (hear)
【答案】hearing
【详解】
句意:聋子是那些失去听觉的人。根据“The deaf”可知失去的是听觉,of后接hear的名词形式hearing表示“听力,听觉”,不可数名词。故填hearing。
22.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ________ (success) at last.
【答案】successfully
【详解】
句意:登山者们尽了最大的努力,最后成功地到达了山顶。此处用副词successfully表示“成功地”,修饰动词reached。故填successfully。
23.Zhang Lin asked us if there ________ (be) a concert next Friday.
【答案】would be
【详解】
句意:张琳问我们,下周五是否将有一场音乐会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,从句应用将来时;根据“asked”可知,此句是过去时态。因此从句应用过去将来时,will的过去式是would,故填would be。
24.Daisy is a ________ secretary, she always makes mistakes in her work. (careful)
【答案】careless
【详解】
句意:黛西是个粗心的秘书,她在工作中总是犯错误。根据“she always makes mistakes in her work”可知总是犯错误,应是粗心的,用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心大意的”,形容词作定语。故填careless。
25.Jack and Kate got ________ (marry) last year. Jack is Kate’s husband.
【答案】married
【详解】
句意:去年杰克和凯特结婚了。杰克是凯特的丈夫。结合句中“Jack is Kate’s husband.”可知,两人是夫妻关系。get married意为“结婚”。故填married。
26.Today is Mary’s ________ (twelve) birthday. We will go to her birthday party.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】
句意:今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。我们将去参加她的生日聚会。twelve基数词,表示“十二”;此处应该用序数词“twelfth”,表示“第十二个”。故填twelfth。
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
27.The clever woman followed the young man onto the ferry. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the clever woman ________ the young man onto the ferry
28.A robbery took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Palace yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ did a robbery ________ place yesterday
29.Two women tourists were talking about the interesting places in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
___________________ two women tourists doing
30.The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.(改为否定句)
The TV news ________ ________ a big fire yesterday.
31.Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary saw an unusual thing on her way to school, ________ ________
32.I believe you can solve this problem by yourself. (保持句意基本不变)
I believe you can ________ ________ this problem by yourself.
33.saw, to, terrible, a, they, their way, on, traffic accident, school (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】27. Did follow
28. Where take
29.What were
30. didn't report
31. didn't she
32. deal with
33.They saw a terrible traffic accident on their way to school.
27.原句时态是一般过去时;“followed”是实义动词,变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did,而且大写,后接动词原形follow。故答案为(1). Did (2). follow。
28.画线部分表示地点,故用where提问,句首单词大写;剩下部分变成一般疑问句,took是动词过去式,变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did,后接动词原形take。故答案为(1). Where (2). take。
29.原句是过去进行时,画线部分表示正在做的事情,故用what提问且大写,时态也是过去进行时(was/ were +现在分词);“two women tourists”是复数,故用were。故答案为What were。
30.原句时态是一般过去时;“reported”是实义动词,变否定句时应借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后接动词原形report。故答案为(1). didn't (2). report 。
31.反意疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否”和“前否后肯” 的原则。前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。此句的前一部分是肯定句,时态是一般过去时;后一部分应是否定形式,时态也是一般过去时。前一部分谓语动词是动词过去式(forgot),后一部分的简单问句应借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t;前一部分主语是Mary,则后一部分用she代替。故答案为(1). didn't (2). she 。
32.can是情态动词,后接动词原形;solve解决,处理,动词,相当于deal with。故答案为(1). deal (2). with 。
33.由动词“saw”可知,时态是一般过去时。they他们,代词作主语;a terrible traffic accident可怕的交通事故,名词短语;on their way to school在上学的路上。结合句意:他们在上学的路上看到了一起可怕的交通事故。故答案为They saw a terrible traffic accident on their way to school.
【点睛】
反意疑问句是指在陈述句后加一个简短问句,用于征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实,事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no。当反意疑问句的构成形式为“前肯后否时”,回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。这种省略回答yes要翻译成“不,不是”,no要翻译成“是,是的”。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Festivals and holidays are important for people all around the world. They show different cultures. Here are some famous festivals and holidays in some countries.
St Patrick’ s Day
St. Patrick’ Day is on March the seventeenth. It is a big festival in the United States. People wear green clothes on St. Patrick’s Day. In some places, they even make the river green.
Children’s Day
On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children’s Day. It is a national holiday in Japan. Outside their homes, families fly kites that look like fish.
Canadian Thanksgiving
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October — the second Monday in October. Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
St. Lucia’s Day
St. Lucia’s Day is a holiday in Sweden. It is in December. St. Lucia’s Day is a day to bring light into the house. Little girls put candies on their heads.
________ festivals and holidays are mentioned (提到)in the passage.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
35.What color clothes do people wear on St. Patrick’s Day ________
A.Green. B.White. C.Red. D.Yellow.
36.May the fifth is a national holiday in ________
A.America B.Sweden C.Japan D.Canada
37.Canadian Thanksgiving is in ________.
A.December B.October C.May D.March
38.What do girls do on St. Lucia’s Day ________
A.Make the river green.
B.Fly kites.
C.Put candles on their heads.
D.Have a biggest dinner.
【答案】34.B
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节、儿童节、加拿大的感恩节以及圣卢西亚节。
34.
细节理解题。文中介绍了“St Patrick’ s Day”、 “Children’s Day”、“Canadian Thanksgiving”以及“St. Lucia’s Day”四个节日。故选B。
35.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“People wear green clothes on St. Patrick’s Day.”可知,人们在圣帕特里克节穿绿色衣服。故选A。
36.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children’s Day.”可知,五月五号日本人庆祝他们的儿童节。故选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October”可知,加拿大的感恩节在十月份。故选B。
38.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Little girls put candies on their heads.”可知,在圣卢西亚节,小女孩们把糖果戴在头上。故选C。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked ___39___ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I ___40___ forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an ___41___ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even ___42___ puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well ___43___ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, ___44___ for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ___45___ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探). “Really ” I was surprised. “He was certainly ___46___in me. But why ” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking ___47___,”the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photo of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ____48____I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)!
39.A.for B.at C.around D.like
40.A.usually B.ever C.always D.never
41.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye
42.A.much B.more C.too D.so
43.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought
44.A.paid B.paying C.spent D.cost
45.A.that B.what C.when D.which
46.A.interested B.interesting C.worried D.sure
47.A.up B.like C.at D.for
48.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best
【答案】39.C
40.D
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍一日作者在外散步,饥饿难忍,走进一家常去的餐馆,用餐时发现自己被人盯梢,原来那人是侦探,作者被误认为是他要跟踪的人。幸好作者来到一家他认识的餐馆,否则自己可能会被逮捕。
39.
句意:在我等待的时候,我环顾四周看在餐馆里是否有我认识的人。
look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look around“环顾四周”;look like“看起来像”。根据“看是否有认识的人”可知,“环顾四周”符合语境。故选C。
40.
句意:我确定不认识他,因为从来没有忘记一张面孔。
usually“通常”;ever“曾经”;always“总是”;never“从不”。for表原因,前后句为因果关系,应为“从来没有忘记一张面孔”。故选D。
41.
句意:但我能看到他一直在盯着我。
orange“橘子”; arm“胳膊”;apple“苹果”;eye“眼睛”。keep an eye on“注意;留意”。根据后文这位男士很迷惑可知,他在盯着我看。故选D。
42.
句意:随着时间的推移,他更困惑了。
much“很多”;more“更……”;too“太”;so“如此”。根据句意可知,前后对比,需用比较级。puzzled的比较级形式为more puzzled。故选B。
43.
句意:他能看到我在这个餐馆被(大家)知道。
taken“带走”;made“制作”;known“知道”;brought“带来”。根据前文“我跟服务员很熟悉”可知,我在这个餐馆被大家知道。故选C。
44.
句意:几分钟后,他再次出来,付了饭钱后离开了。
paid“支付”;paying“支付”;spent“花费”;cost“花费”。pay for“为……支付”;排除C、D项。文章为一般过去时,故选A。
45.
句意:当我吃饭后,我打电话给饭店的主人并且问他这个男士想要什么。
that“那个”;what“什么”;when“什么时候”;which“哪一个”。根据句子结构可知,考查宾语从句的引导词。结合句意,应为“想要什么”。故选B。
46.
句意:他真的对我很感兴趣。
interested“感兴趣的”;interesting“有趣的”;worried“担心的”;sure“确定的”。根据后文“He followed you here”可知,他对我感兴趣,interested用来修饰人,interesting修饰物。故选A。
47.
句意:他跟随你到这儿因为他以为你是他要找的人。
look up“向上看;查阅”;look like“看起来像”;look at“看”;look for“寻找”。根据句意可知, 这个男士跟随他,“寻找”符合语境。故选D。
48.
句意:幸运的是我来到了一个我被知道的饭店,否则我可能被逮捕。
bad“坏的”;good“好的”;lucky“幸运的”;best“最好的”。根据前文“他弄错了”可知,我很幸运。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)
The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W_____49_____ electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g_____50_____ up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t_____51_____ me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the I_____52_____. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p_____53_____ a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u_____54_____. We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the second day.
【答案】49.(W)ithout
50.(g)etting
51.(t)aught
52.(I)nternet
53.(p)repared
54.(u)sual
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者社区的发电站上星期六碰巧要修理,所以工人们那天切断了他们的电力供应。作者本以为这一定是一个非常无聊的一天,但事实正好相反。
49.
句意:没有电,我们什么也做不了。根据首字母提示以及“we could do nothing.”可知,此处是说什么也做不了,可推知前文说的是“没有电”。故填(W)ithout。
50.
句意:早上起床后,我开始自己做家务,而不是依靠电力设备,如吸尘器。根据“in the morning”可知,此处是说早晨“起床后”;get up“起床”,此处填get的动名词,和后面的部分组成动名词短语,充当介词after的宾语。故填(g)etting。
51.
句意:然而,妈妈教我,我就会了,我感到非常自豪。根据上文“It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布).”可知,因为我不知道怎样除去碎布上的灰尘,所以这对我来说有点难。然而,妈妈教过我,之后我就会了。此处填teach的过去式,表示过去发生的动作。故填(t)aught。
52.
句意:其次,我和两个朋友去购物,而不是直接在网上购物。on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
53.
句意:当我回到家时,妈妈已经准备好了丰盛的晚餐,我们在烛光下享用。根据“a rich dinner”及首字母可知,应是准备好了晚餐,had后跟prepare的过去分词构成过去完成时结构。故填(p)repared。
54.
句意:更重要的是,我们没有像往常一样睡得那么晚。根据下文“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night as...”及首字母可知,此处考查as usual“像平时一样”。故填(u)sual。
八、阅读回答问题(共14分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I can’t ask my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have enough time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
55.What did Danny look like
_______________________________________________
56.Why didn’t the writer tell her classmates that she had a poor family
_______________________________________________
57.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
________________________________________________
58.Were Danny’s parents able to pay for the field trip
_______________________________________________
59.What was the teacher’s suggestion to Danny
________________________________________________
60.How did the writer feel when she saw three students talking with Danny
_________________________________________________
61.What do you think the writer would possibly do about her family’s situation in front of her classmates
_________________________________________________
【答案】55.He was handsome with blond hair.
56.Because she was afraid the kids in her class would leave her.
57.(They decided to go) To an amusement park.
58.No, they weren’t.
59.(It was) To raise money for the trip./He suggested that Danny raised money for the trip.
60.A little worried.
61.She would tell her classmates that she came from a poor family/her family was poor./She would tell the truth about her family to her classmates./She would no longer lie about her family’s situation in front of her classmates./She would apologize to her classmates for her dishonesty. (Any reasonable answer can be acceptable. )
【导语】
本文作者介绍了帅气的新同学Denny承认和面对自己家庭的贫穷,不愿意向父母要钱去郊游的诚实、勇敢的品质对作者的影响和改变。
55.
根据“He was handsome with blond hair”可知,他长着金色的头发很帅气。故填He was handsome with blond hair.
56.
根据“I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.”可知,作者不告诉同学自己来自一个贫穷的家庭,因为她担心同学知道真相后会离开他。故填Because she was afraid the kids in her class would leave her.
57.
根据“We decided to go to an amusement park.”可知,他们打算去一个游乐园去郊游。故填(They decided to go) To an amusement park.
58.
根据“I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.”可知,作者的父母没有钱送他去郊游。故填No, they weren’t.
59.
根据“we have enough time to raise money for it.”可知,老师建议为这次郊游筹集钱。故填(It was) To raise money for the trip./He suggested that Danny raised money for the trip.
60.
根据“I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time.”可知,当他看到三个和丹尼说话时,他有一点儿担心。故填A little worried.
61.
根据“As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.”可知,作者非常佩服丹尼的勇气和诚实,要像他学习。故填She would tell her classmates that she came from a poor family/her family was poor./She would tell the truth about her family to her classmates./She would no longer lie about her family’s situation in front of her classmates./She would apologize to her classmates for her dishonesty. (Any reasonable answer can be acceptable.)
九、话题作文(共24分)
62.(本题24分)Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “_______ healthy life” 通过描写自己或者自己的一个同学(朋友)、一个家人的某一天生活,谈谈健康的生活方式,写一篇不少于60字的短文。要求: 补全作文题目。不得出现任何人名,否则不予评分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My grandfather’s healthy life
Although my grandfather is over 70 years old, he is very healthy. He has a healthy life.
He gets up at 6 every morning and has breakfast at 6:30. He usually has an egg, a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes to the park to exercise. He likes playing Tai Chi. He usually plays Tai Chi in the park for an hour. Then he talks with his friends and takes a walk. He comes home at about 9 o’clock. My grandfather usually eats some rice, meat and vegetables at noon. He likes to eat fish and tomatoes. He thinks they are healthy for him. He sometimes waters the flowers in the afternoon. At about 6 p.m., he has dinner, and then he watches TV for an hour. At about 9 p.m., he goes to bed. He never stays up late. He has a healthy life.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写出爷爷的健康的生活方式的情况,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。
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