Unit4 Newspaper
(基础加强卷)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.Trees are our best fighters against pollution. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part
A.[ ’genst] B.[ ’g nst] C.[’ genst] D.[’ :d nst]
2.Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A.including B.behind C.without D.beyond
3.Which of the following is an opinion
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.It takes people about three hours to climb the bridge.
C.Life is getting better in some ways.
D.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
4.This book is ________ that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A.as interesting as B.not as interesting as C.more interesting than D.less interesting than
5.We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll be back ________ two weeks.
A.in B.after C.at D.on
6.He ________ through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.
A.passed B.past C.was passing D.has passed
7.—Can you come to see me on Monday or Tuesday
—I’m afraid ________ of them is possible.
A.none B.neither C.both D.all
8.I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
9.— When you Lucy’s e-mail
— At eight this morning.
A.did; receive B.have; received
C.do; receive D.were; receiving
10.I’d love to visit ________.
A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhere
C.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere
11. it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A.Although; but B.Because; but C.Although; / D.Because; so
12. it is!
A.What important information B.How important an information
C.What an important information D.How an important information
13.There ________ a lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 years.
A.have B.have had C.have been D.were
14.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was
15.— Why didn’t you go to the party last night
— Because I ________.
A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.haven’t invited D.don’t invite
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):
A.easy B.outside C.knows D.other E. change F. others
Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages, history, Maths and many _____16_____ subjects. School education is very useful and important. Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher _____17_____, he cannot teach his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite _____18_____ to learn something in a language, or a formula in Maths, but it is difficult to use a formula in finding the answer to a problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and _____19_____ the world a lot. How do they do all this They know how to study. A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. Inventors usually get knowledge from books _____20_____ school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21.If you come to visit China, you will __________ (experience) an amazing culture.
22.Our monitor _________ organizing an outing after the final exam last week. (suggestion)
23.The library building ________________(design) by the young man in 2012.
24.Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
25.Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
26.I have no ________ (choose) but to continue walking.
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词)
27.The two young men stole my friend’s purse.(改为否定句)
The two young men _________ _________my friends purse.
28.1 often play chess when I am free.(保持句意不变)
_________hobby is _________chess.
29.He gets up in the morning feeling happy almost every day.(对划线部分提问)
How_________ _________ he get up in the morning feeling happy
30.Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies” these days.(改为反意疑问句)
Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies “these days, _________ _______
31.The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them (保持句意不变)
The flowers are beautiful _________for everyone_________ like.
32.stole, run away, my purse, tried to, the thief, and (连词成句)
__________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
阅读理解
Dear Jackie.
Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun.
On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶). We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon.
In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs(礼物) to bring home. It was really a great day!
Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland (yes, there’s one here)! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favourite!
Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! we will leave for our home in Vancouver(温哥华) tomorrow night and arrive on Thursday morning. See you soon!
Yours,
Natalie
33.Natalie went to Hong Kong _________.
A.with her family B.with her classmates
C.last Thursday morning D.last Friday morning
34.How many places of interest did Natalie visit when she was in Hong Kong
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
35.The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.terrible B.fantastic C.small D.comfortable
36.What did Natalie do on Sunday
A.She visited the Victoria Peak. B.She saw some pandas.
C.She went to Disneyland. D.She did some shopping.
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter'
A.Natalie has stayed in Hong Kong for 6 days.
B.You can buy a computer at Temple Street Night Market.
C.There were not many people in Disneyland that day.
D.Natalie and her classmates come from China.
六、完形填空(共12分)
根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a ___38___. So one day he discussed it with his family doctor. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she ___39___ you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a ___40___.
That evening, the man’s wife is in the ___41___ cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he says to himself in a low voice. “Let’s see what happens.”
Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” No response.
So the husband moves ___42___, about 30 feet from his wife and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Again, he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner today ”
“James, for the ___43___ time, chicken!”
38.A.stick B.hearing aid C.glasses D.knife
39.A.sees B.touches C.hears D.defeats
40.A.reply B.newspaper C.gift D.rest
41.A.living room B.study C.kitchen D.garden
42.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.earlier
43.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
People usually don’t like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film c___44___ in the world. That is the well known Mickey Mouse. One night a man called Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange n___45___. The sound came from the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. Walt began to like them. Walt liked one little mouse b___46___ than any other mouse. This little mice gave him some new i__47__ for his drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse talk in his pictures and soon it was able to speak. Later he named it Mickey Mouse. People l__48__when they saw the film because they enjoyed seeing it. Soon Mickey became very p ___49___with old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper
You’d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. The opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical(批判性的)reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
50.How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time
________________________________
51.Where is the most important information in a news article
________________________________
52.How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage
________________________________
53.What is the passage mainly about
________________________________
54.What do you usually do as a critical reader (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
九、材料作文(共18分)
55.(本题18分)坚持是一种可贵的品格,某英文网站正在开展以坚持为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在生活中坚持做的一件事情(如爱好、习惯等),你是怎样做的,以及你有什么感受。
要求:
1. 不少于50词,文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: catch up with, practice, try my best, proud
提示问题:
● What do you keep doing in your life
● How do you develop it
● What do you think of it
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4 Newspaper
(基础加强卷)(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.Trees are our best fighters against pollution. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part
A.[ ’genst] B.[ ’g nst] C.[’ genst] D.[’ :d nst]
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:树木是我们对抗污染最好的战士。下面划线部分哪个选项是正确的?
考查单词的读音。against/ ɡenst/,意为“反对”,与A选项的音标一致,故选A。
2.Many cities in China, _________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A.including B.behind C.without D.beyond
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:中国的许多城市,包括北京,都已深受污浊空气的影响。
考查介词的辨析。“including”包括;“behind”在……的后面;“without”没有;“beyond”超出。根据句意,北京是中国的城市之一,因此是包含关系。故选A。
3.Which of the following is an opinion
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.It takes people about three hours to climb the bridge.
C.Life is getting better in some ways.
D.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:下列哪项是一种观点?
考查情景交际。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都;It takes people about three hours to climb the bridge.爬这座桥花费了人们大约三个小时;Life is getting better in some ways.在有些方面生活正在变好;Many changes have taken place in my hometown.在我的家乡已经发生了很多的变化。A、B、D均为事实,不是观点。故选C。
4.This book is ________ that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A.as interesting as B.not as interesting as C.more interesting than D.less interesting than
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:这本书跟那本书一样有趣。这两本书我都喜欢读。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样,用于肯定句;not as/so…as…不如……怎么样,用于否定句。根据“I enjoy reading both of them”可知,这两本书作者都喜欢,可以推测出前一句是说“这本书和那本书一样有趣。”,这是一个肯定句。故选A。
5.We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll be back ________ two weeks.
A.in B.after C.at D.on
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
我们明天动身去上海。我们两周后回来。
考查—般将来时。根据“We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow.”可知,这里是—般将来时,标志词应用in+时间段来表示。故选A。
6.He ________ through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.
A.passed B.past C.was passing D.has passed
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:我看见他时,他穿过门道进了厨房。
考查动词辨析、时态。pass通过,动词;past过去,名词;此处是谓语,填动词,排除B;根据“when I saw him”可知此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,结合“when I saw him”是一般过去时,可知主句是过去进行时。故选C。
7.—Can you come to see me on Monday or Tuesday
—I’m afraid ________ of them is possible.
A.none B.neither C.both D.all
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意:——你能在星期一或星期二来看我吗?——恐怕这两天都不可能。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都。根据“Monday or Tuesday”可知两者之间作选择,结合“I’m afraid”可知表否定,用neither。故选B。
8.I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么;“which”哪一个;“that”用作宾语从句的引导词,不译;“who”谁。分析句子成分可知,“ … my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句,横线处缺的是引导词,且在从句中不作成分。故选C。
9.— When you Lucy’s e-mail
— At eight this morning.
A.did; receive B.have; received
C.do; receive D.were; receiving
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:——你什么时候收到了露西的电子邮件?——今天早晨八点。
考查动词的时态。根据“At eight this morning.”可知,特殊疑问句应用一般过去时,助动词用did,行为动词用原形,故选A。
10.I’d love to visit ________.
A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhere
C.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:我想要去某个温暖的地方游玩。
考查不定副词。anywhere warm任何温暖的地方;somewhere warm某个温暖的地方。形容词应位于不定副词的后面;根据句意,这里是泛指某一处温暖的地方,故选C。
11. it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A.Although; but B.Because; but C.Although; / D.Because; so
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:尽管雨正下得很大,但是农民仍然在农场里工作。
考查连词的辨析。“Although”尽管……但是……;“Because”因为;“but”但是;“so”所以。根据连词的用法,although与but不可在一句话同时出现,because与so不可在一句话同时出现,则排除AD选项。根据主句“ the farmers are still working on the farm.”可知,从句是一个让步状语从句,需用“Although”来引导。故选C。
12. it is!
A.What important information B.How important an information
C.What an important information D.How an important information
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:多么重要的信息啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!2、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“information”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰,故选A。
13.There ________ a lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 years.
A.have B.have had C.have been D.were
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意:在过去的15年里,全国发生了很多变化。
考查时态及there be句型。句子为there be句型,翻译为“有,存在”,have(has, had)表示“有”时不能用于there开头的句型,结合句尾“in the last 15 years”可知本句为现在完成时,其构成是have/has done,所以此处是there have/has been,表示这里有,又因“a lot of changes”是复数,所以用there have been。故选C。
14.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:——嗨,Bruce,这里有你一封信。——谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,该空是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,主语为the letter,was是动词,排除B、C和D。故选A。
15.— Why didn’t you go to the party last night
— Because I ________.
A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.haven’t invited D.don’t invite
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意:——昨晚你为什么不去聚会呢?——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去需用一般过去时,主语“I”是动词“invite”的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词。本句中,主语是“I”,be的形式为was,否定是在其后加not。“invite”的过去分词为 invited。故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):
A.easy B.outside C.knows D.other E. change F. others
Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages, history, Maths and many _____16_____ subjects. School education is very useful and important. Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher _____17_____, he cannot teach his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite _____18_____ to learn something in a language, or a formula in Maths, but it is difficult to use a formula in finding the answer to a problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and _____19_____ the world a lot. How do they do all this They know how to study. A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. Inventors usually get knowledge from books _____20_____ school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
【标准答案】16.D
17.C
18.A
19.E
20.B
【导语】
短文主要论述学校教育的重要性,但更强调自学的重要性。
16.
句意:他们学习语言,历史,数学和许多其他的科目。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知,此处应用形容词other“其他的”,作定语,修饰subjects。故选D。
17.
句意:无论一个老师知道多少,他都不能教他的学生如何学习。根据主语“a teacher”、“how much”及所给词汇可知,此处应用动词knows“知道”作谓语。故选C。
18.
句意:学习一门语言或数学公式是很容易的……根据句子结构可知,这里考查固定句式“It is +形容词+to do sth..”。再根据所给词汇可知,此处应用easy“容易的”,与下文difficult形成对比。故选A。
19.
句意:……但是他们能极大地改变世界。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。再根据宾语“the world”及所给词汇可知,此处表示change“改变”。故选E。
20.
句意:发明家通常从学校之外的书本里获得知识。根据“Great inventors do not get everything from school...”可知,发明家通常不是从学校获得所有知识,而是从“学校之外”的书本里获得知识。outside“在……之外”。故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21.If you come to visit China, you will __________ (experience) an amazing culture.
【标准答案】experience
【详解详析】
句意:如果你来中国参观,你就会体验惊人的文化。此处在will后构成一般将来时的结构will do,可知填动词原形;experience“经历,体验”,是动词,故填experience。
22.Our monitor _________ organizing an outing after the final exam last week. (suggestion)
【标准答案】suggested
【详解详析】
句意:上周我们的班长建议在期末考试后组织一次郊游。所给提示词suggestion是名词“建议”,空格处作谓语,应该用动词形式,且时间是last week,应该用一般过去时。故填suggested。
23.The library building ________________(design) by the young man in 2012.
【标准答案】was designed
【详解详析】
句意:这座图书馆大楼是在2012年由一位年轻人设计的。结合句中时间状语in 2012可知,本句为一般过去时;The library building与design之间为被动关系,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was design。
24.Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
【标准答案】choice
【详解详析】
句意:她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式,choose对应的名词是choice“选择”,故填choice。
25.Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
【标准答案】is recording
【详解详析】
句意:不仅是她的父母,杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,record“记录”,是动词,其主语为Jerry,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is recording。
26.I have no ________ (choose) but to continue walking.
【标准答案】choice
【详解详析】
句意:我别无选择,只能继续走下去。短语have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事没有别的选择”,所给单词choose“选择”,是动词,此处用名词,choice“选择”,是名词,故填choice。
四、句型转换(共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词)
27.The two young men stole my friend’s purse.(改为否定句)
The two young men _________ _________my friends purse.
28.1 often play chess when I am free.(保持句意不变)
_________hobby is _________chess.
29.He gets up in the morning feeling happy almost every day.(对划线部分提问)
How_________ _________ he get up in the morning feeling happy
30.Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies” these days.(改为反意疑问句)
Alarge number of people are keen on “plants vs zombies “these days, _________ _______
31.The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them (保持句意不变)
The flowers are beautiful _________for everyone_________ like.
32.stole, run away, my purse, tried to, the thief, and (连词成句)
__________________________________
【标准答案】27. didn’t steal
28. My playing
29. often does
30. are’t they
31. enough to
32.The thief stole my purse and tried to run away
27.原句是一般过去时的主谓结构的句子,所以变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,谓语动词改为原形,故填didn’t steal。
28.句意:当我有空的时候我经常下棋。
根据句意可知“我”的爱好是下象棋,my我的,动名词作表语,故填My playing 。
29.根据画线部分“almost every day”表示频率,所以用how often“多久一次”提问,特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does变问句,谓语动词改为原形,故填often does。
30.反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。原句为主系表结构的肯定句,主语是复数,所以简略疑问句部分主语用they来代替,用否定形式,故填are’t they。
31.句意:那些花是那么的漂亮以至于大家都喜欢他们。
句式:so+形容词+that +从句“如此的……以至于……”可以和句式:形容词+enough for +sb to do sth进行互换,意思不变,故填enough to。
32.句意:那个小偷偷了我的钱包并且试图逃跑。
and连接并列部分,所以stole 和 tried to 部分并列;tried to run away设法逃跑,主语是the thief,故填The thief stole my purse and tried to run away。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
阅读理解
Dear Jackie.
Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun.
On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶). We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon.
In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs(礼物) to bring home. It was really a great day!
Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland (yes, there’s one here)! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favourite!
Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! we will leave for our home in Vancouver(温哥华) tomorrow night and arrive on Thursday morning. See you soon!
Yours,
Natalie
33.Natalie went to Hong Kong _________.
A.with her family B.with her classmates
C.last Thursday morning D.last Friday morning
34.How many places of interest did Natalie visit when she was in Hong Kong
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
35.The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.terrible B.fantastic C.small D.comfortable
36.What did Natalie do on Sunday
A.She visited the Victoria Peak. B.She saw some pandas.
C.She went to Disneyland. D.She did some shopping.
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter'
A.Natalie has stayed in Hong Kong for 6 days.
B.You can buy a computer at Temple Street Night Market.
C.There were not many people in Disneyland that day.
D.Natalie and her classmates come from China.
【标准答案】33.B
34.B
35.B
36.C
37.B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Natalie的香港之旅。
33.
细节理解题。根据“My class tour of China is almost over”可知,她是跟同学一起去的,故选B。
34.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“we visited the top of Victoria Peak”、第三段中“I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market”、第四段中“our group went to Disneyland”和最后一段中“we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas”可知,她去了四个地方,分别是扯旗山、庙街夜市、迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。故选B。
35.
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak.”可知,在山顶可以看到整个香港,而且在山上有一些观景小路,说明山顶的风景非常好,划线部分单词incredible与fantastic意思最接近。故选B。
36.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland”和倒数第一段中“Today is Monday”可知,今天是周一,所以昨天是周日,她周日去了迪士尼乐园。故选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things.”可知,在庙街夜市可以买到电脑。故选B。
六、完形填空(共12分)
根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a ___38___. So one day he discussed it with his family doctor. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she ___39___ you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a ___40___.
That evening, the man’s wife is in the ___41___ cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he says to himself in a low voice. “Let’s see what happens.”
Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” No response.
So the husband moves ___42___, about 30 feet from his wife and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Again, he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner today ” Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner today ”
“James, for the ___43___ time, chicken!”
38.A.stick B.hearing aid C.glasses D.knife
39.A.sees B.touches C.hears D.defeats
40.A.reply B.newspaper C.gift D.rest
41.A.living room B.study C.kitchen D.garden
42.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.earlier
43.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
【标准答案】38.B
39.C
40.A
41.C
42.B
43.D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱,所以去找了家庭医生,家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明,丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
38.
句意:一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前,他认为她可能需要助听器。
stick棍子;hearing aid助听器;glasses,眼睛;knife刀。根据“A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to”可知,听力减弱,所以是需要助听器,故选B。
39.
句意:站在离她40英尺远的地方,用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。
sees看见;touches触摸;hears听见;defeats击败。根据“Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she...you.”可知,是在测试听力,故选C。
40.
句意:如果没有,就去30英尺,然后20英尺,直到你得到回复。
reply回复;newspaper报纸;gift礼物;rest休息。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a...”可知,从远到近,直到能得到回复。故选A。
41.
句意:那天晚上,男人的妻子在厨房做饭,而他在院子里。
living room客厅;study书房;kitchen厨房;garden花园。根据“cooking dinner”可知,是在厨房做晚餐,故选C。
42.
句意:于是丈夫走近些,离他妻子大约30英尺,又问:“亲爱的,今天晚饭吃什么?”
farther更远;closer更近;faster更快;earlier更早。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”和“about 30 feet from his wife”可知,走得更近,故选B。
43.
句意:詹姆斯,这是第五遍了,鸡肉!
second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”,“about 30 feet from his wife”,“he is about 20 feet from his wife”,“He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away.”和“He walks right up behind her.”可知,问了五次,故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
People usually don’t like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film c___44___ in the world. That is the well known Mickey Mouse. One night a man called Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange n___45___. The sound came from the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. Walt began to like them. Walt liked one little mouse b___46___ than any other mouse. This little mice gave him some new i__47__ for his drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse talk in his pictures and soon it was able to speak. Later he named it Mickey Mouse. People l__48__when they saw the film because they enjoyed seeing it. Soon Mickey became very p ___49___with old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them.
【标准答案】44.(c)haracters
45.(n)oise
46.(b)etter
47.(i)deas
48.(l)aughed
49.(p)opular
【分析】
文章讲了沃尔特 迪斯尼创作著名的米老鼠的经过。米老鼠是世界上最著名的电影人物之一。
44.
句意:但是一只老鼠已经成为世界上最著名的电影人物之一。根据“But one mouse has been one of the most famous film...in the world. ”及单词首字母可知此处是指世界上最著名的电影人物之一,character“人物,角色”,又因“one of the most”后加单词复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
45.
句意:一天晚上,一个名叫沃尔特 迪斯尼的人正在画画,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。根据“One night a man called Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange...”及单词首字母可知此处是指正在画画的时候,他突然听到一个奇怪的声音。noise“噪音,声音”,再根据句中的冠词“a”, 此处应用名词的单数形式,故填(n)oise。
46.
句意:沃尔特最喜欢一只小老鼠。根据“Walt liked one little mouse...than any other mouse.”及单词首字母可知此处是指比其他老鼠更喜欢这只小老鼠,应用比较级“better”,故填(b)etter。
47.
句意:这只小老鼠给了他一些新的想法。根据“This little mice gave him some new...for his drawing. ”及单词首字母可知此处是指一些新的想法,idea“想法,主意”。再根据“some”可知,后应加可数名词的复数形式。故填(i)deas。
48.
句意:人们看到这部电影时会大声笑,因为他们喜欢看。根据“...when they saw the film because they enjoyed seeing it.”及单词首字母可知此处是指他们喜欢看,所以看的时候大声笑。laugh“大声笑”,是动词。又因本句是一般过去时,应用动词的过去式。故填(l)aughed。
49.
句意:很快米奇就受到了老年人和年轻人的欢迎。根据“Soon Mickey became very...with old and young people. ”及单词首字母可知此处是指米奇受到年轻人的欢迎。固定短语be popular with“为……所喜欢;受……欢迎”,故填(p)opular。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper
You’d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. The opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical(批判性的)reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
50.How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time
________________________________
51.Where is the most important information in a news article
________________________________
52.How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage
________________________________
53.What is the passage mainly about
________________________________
54.What do you usually do as a critical reader (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【标准答案】50.By reading the headline and photo.
51.At the beginning.
52.Three/3.
53.Tips for reading an English newspaper.
54.I only read the information which is useful to me.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸,提出了几点建议,如果没有时间,可以通过标题和照片来快速了解文章大意。
50.
根据“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the story.”可知,如果没有时间,可以通过标题和照片来快速了解文章大意。故填By reading the headline and photo.
51.
根据“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.”可知,一篇新闻报道最重要的信息会出现在开头或第一段。故填At the beginning.
52.
根据“A news article”、“A feature article”和“Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)article.”可知,短文中共提到三种类型的文章。故填Three/3.
53.
根据短文内容可知,文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸,提出了几点建议。故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.
54.
开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。根据“Be a critical(批判性的)reader”部分的“ You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.”可知,作为一个批判性读者,我们应该能判断哪些广告有用,哪些无用。由此可知,作为一个批判性读者,我们应该能根据人们所提供的事物是否有用来进行判断。参考答案为I only read the information which is useful to me.
九、材料作文(共18分)
55.(本题18分)坚持是一种可贵的品格,某英文网站正在开展以坚持为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在生活中坚持做的一件事情(如爱好、习惯等),你是怎样做的,以及你有什么感受。
要求:
1. 不少于50词,文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: catch up with, practice, try my best, proud
提示问题:
● What do you keep doing in your life
● How do you develop it
● What do you think of it
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文:
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. I love running and I have kept running for three years.
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my headache. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulties I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running and I’m very proud of myself. I feel more confident and I’m ready for any challenges in the future.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示内容写短文谈谈自己生活中坚持做的一件事情,要讲述是如何做的并谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导:写作时要第一人称为主,结合具体语境采取合适的时态。可分为两段式写作:第一段谈自己坚持了什么;第二段讲如何坚持的及自己的感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。