Unit4 Newspaper
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which of the following underlined part is pronounced differently
A．achieved B．aimed C．jumped D．realized
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：下面划线部分哪个发音不同？
考查语音知识。achieved[ t i vd]；aimed[e md]；jumped[d mpt]；realized[ ri la zd]。根据单词音标可知jumped划线部分的发音和其他选项不同，故选C。
2．—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening
— I’m afraid not. I __________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A．can’t B．have to C．may D．could
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——今天晚上你能和我一起共进晚餐吗？——恐怕不行。我不得不去照顾我的祖母。她生病了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测；have to必须，不得不，表示客观上的要求；may可能，表示没有把握的推测； could可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据后一句的“She is ill.”可知祖母生病了，我必须照顾她，这是不得不做的事，故用情态动词have to，故选B。
3．Mary didn’t know who __________ the problem she met with at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about
C．to talk to about D．will to talk
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：玛丽不知道该和谁讨论她当时遇到的问题。
考查动词不定式和固定短语。根据“Mary didn’t know who…the problem”可知，know后面缺宾语，此处用到的结构是：疑问词+不定式，用到的短语是talk to sb. about sth.，所以the problem前需要用about；此处的who代替sb.， 做talk to的宾语，故选C。
4．—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).
—When __________ it
A．do you see B．have you seen C．did you see D．will you see
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》了。——你什么时候看的？
考查动词时态。see“观看”，根据“When”和“it”可知，问句是询问动作发生的具体时间，且已经看过了，用一般过去时，see是实义动词，特殊疑问句中要借助动词did，故选C。
5．— Your French is so good. How long have you been in France
— __________ I was five.
A．Until B．Since C．When D．Before
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了？——自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直到；since 自从；when 当……的时候；before在……之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示时间段的短语或句子，表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用for+一段时间，或since引导的时间状语从句。本题空格后文“I was five.”是一个句子，所以应用since引导，故选B。
6．__________ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Two million of B．Millions of
C．Many millions D．Two millions
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：每天世界上有数百万的人在收发邮件。
考查million的用法。million表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；millions+ of意为“数百万的”，前面不加数词，故选B。
7．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.
A．不填; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; an
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：英国不仅是一个岛屿国家，而且还是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词用法。a/an表示一类人或物中任何一个，island是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面的冠词应用an；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a，故选C。
8．She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A．reads B．was reading C．will read D．has read
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：当我进来时，她正在看—本英语杂志。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came in”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在发生，由从句的came可知，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。
9．Jenny will call me ________ she gets to China the day after tomorrow.
A．though B．as soon as C．until D．unless
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：Jenny后天一到中国就会给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据句意可知，“she gets to China the day after tomorrow”是“Jenny will call me”的时间状语，强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．—I hear you’ve found a new job in Qingdao. ________ are you leaving for
—In a couple of days. I have to stay here for a few more days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我听说你已经在青岛找了新工作。你多久之后离开？——几天之后。我不得不在这里多待几天。
考查疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“In a couple days”可知，询问将来的时间，此处应用how soon。故选C。
11．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.
A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——对不起，昨天我没赢比赛。——没事。你不能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“That’s OK.”可知此处是安慰对方，can表能够。故选A。
12．—Do you know ________ on Mars
—It was on May 15,2021.
A．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
B．when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 land
C．when will the spacecraft Tianwen-l land
D．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你知道宇宙飞船“天文一号”什么时候着陆的吗？——是2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“It was on May 15,2021.”可知，时态用一般过去时，故选A。
13．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
14． the way you talk. It’s impolite to talk .
A．Minding; except your mouth full
B．Minding; with your mouth full
C．Mind; except your mouth full
D．Mind; with your mouth full
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：注意你说话的方式。满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
考查祈使句和介词辨析。第一句应是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，表示提醒，警告；except除……外；with有。根据“It’s impolite to talk”可知，应是指满嘴含着食物，用with表示伴随。故选D。
15．— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。
考查动词时态。marry做动词，表示“结婚”，marry sb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示“将来时”，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．shouted B．saying C．angry D．to E. what F. speaking G. that H. luck
A strange thing happened ___16___ Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up and rang the bell. To make sure that the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didn't stop, and the conductor came and ___17___ at him.The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast ___18___ Robert didn't understand a word. The bus stopped at the next bus stop and Robert got off. As he got off, he heard someone ___19___, "I think he must be a foreigner."
When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel ___20___ had happened. "How many times did you ring the bell " he asked.
"Twice", said Robert.
"Well, that's the signal for driver to go on," he explained. "Only the conductor can ring the bell twice. That's why he got ___21___."
Robert nodded, "I see."
【标准答案】16．D
17．A
18．G
19．B
20．E
21．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为怕司机听不见他按了两次铃，结果引出了一场误会，导致不能及时下车。
16．
句意：昨天一件奇怪的事情发生在罗伯特身上。根据“A strange thing happened … Robert yesterday.”结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定搭配happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故选D。
17．
句意：然而，公共汽车没有停下来，售票员走过来对他大喊大叫。根据下文“The conductor was so angry,”售票员气坏了，结合“and the conductor came and … at him.”以及备选词汇，可知是售票员走过来对他大喊大叫，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊、大嚷”，固定搭配，故选A。
18．
句意：售票员很生气，又说得太快，罗伯特一个字也听不懂。根据“and spoke so fast … Robert didn't understand a word.”结合备选词汇，可知此处用that构成固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故选G。
19．
句意：当他下车时，他听到有人说：“我想他一定是一个外国人。”根据下文“I think he must be a foreigner.”结合备选词汇，可知这是当他下车时听到有人说的话，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，故选B。
20．
句意：当罗伯特到达旅馆时，他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人。根据“he told the owner of the hotel … had happened.”此处是一个宾语从句，结合句意以及备选词汇，可知是他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人，因此用what来引导，故选E。
21．
句意：这就是他生气的原因。根据上文“The conductor was so angry,” 售票员很生气，结合“That's why he got ….”可知，这就是他生气的原因，故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Frank visited South America in his ________, and it was a special experience for him (young)
【标准答案】youth
【详解详析】
句意：Frank在年轻时参观了南美洲，这对他来说是一次特殊的经历。
young年轻的，是一个形容词。空前his是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，后跟名词，young的名词是youth，意为“青年时代”。故答案为youth。
23．I’d like to comment very ________ on that last statement. (brief)
【标准答案】briefly
【详解详析】
句意：我想要非常简要地评论最后一项声明。
brief简要的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，本题考核副词修饰动词，故应变为副词形式briefly修饰comment。故答案为briefly。
24．Mary has been ________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
【标准答案】editor
【详解详析】
句意：Mary做她们班报纸的编辑大约两年了。
edit编辑，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少表语，结合句意可知，这里应用名词作表语。故答案为editor。
25．Your article is a bit ________ (long).
【标准答案】longer
【详解详析】
句意：你的文章有点长。
long长的，是一个形容词。本题考核形容词的比较级，be动词后跟形容词，a bit意为“稍微”，表程度，后跟比较级，故填longer。
26．________ opinions are quite important to editors of newspapers and magazines. (read)
【标准答案】Readers’
【详解详析】
句意：读者的意见对于报刊杂志的编辑来说是很重要的。
read阅读，是一个动词。空后opinions是名词，因此该空应作定语，用形容词或名词所有格。结合句意可知，这里应将read变为名词reader意为“读者”，然后再变为所有格形式readers’ 修饰后面的名词opinions，意为“读者的意见”。故答案为readers’。
27．There are many kinds of outdoor ________ such as traveling and camping. (act)
【标准答案】activities
【详解详析】
句意：有各种各样的户外活动，例如旅行和宿营。
act行动，是一个动词。空前many kinds of意为“多种多样的”，后跟名词复数，traveling和camping是两种户外活动，故填activities。
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词）
28．He usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually _________ lunch at school
29．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________that amusement park have lots of tourists
30．He really likes sports. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He _________ _________on sports.
31．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
32．There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ water is there in the bottle
33．Yee flies to America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Yee fly to America
34．my son, for, spent, I, three hours, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】28． Does have
29． When does
30． is keen
31． How popular
32． How much
33． How often
34．I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son.
28．句意：他通常在学校吃午饭。
考查一般疑问句。本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词，又因he是第三人称单数，所以用does，助动词后面要用动词原形，所以has要变成have，故填Does，have。
29．句意：假日期间那个游乐园有很多游客。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分during the holiday是时间，对时间提问应该用when，又因特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以在疑问词后加助动词，That amusement park是三单，所以用does，故填When，does。
30．句意：他真的很喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。由like可知是变成喜欢的同义词，由后文的on可知是be keen on喜爱，喜欢，固定搭配，he是三单，所以be动词用is，故填is，keen。
31．句意：共享单车在一些大城市里非常受欢迎。
考查感叹句。根据后面的句子结构为主谓形式，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，How +adj.+主语+谓语！而what引导的感叹句结构为what+ a/an + adj. +n. +主语+谓语！与本题句子结构不相符，故填How，popular。
32．句意：瓶子里面有些水。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分some一些，表示数量，所以本题是对数量提问，又因water是不可数名词，故填How，much。
33．句意：Yee一年飞五次美国。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分five times a year一年五次，表频率，对频率提问应该用how often，故填how，often。
34．句意：我花了三个小时为我儿子做生日蛋糕。
考查连词成句。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是I，spent three hours表示花时间做某事，后用doing，making a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕，my son我的儿子，故填I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son。
【点睛】
关于对划线部分提问类型的题，要注意判断划线部分的词是表示关于时间、地点、人物或者事件等等，根据这个再来判断自己应该用什么样的特殊疑问词。比如时间一般用when，表示地点用where，表示人物用who。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
阅读理解。
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉).
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
35．According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ___________.
A．thinks highly of others B．gives us courage
C．shares great fame D．stands on the mountaintop
36．If you want to live like a hero, you should ___________.
A．listen to something worth talking about
B．experience a new and meaningful life
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．know where and how you want to live and die
37．The underlined word “vision” in the passage means ___________.
A．图像 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象
38．Black people in America used to ___________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.
A．shop at the white’s store
B．drive buses with the white
C．take walks in the white’s parks
D．eat in restaurants without the white
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
D．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
【标准答案】35．B
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
【导语】
本文介绍了什么是英雄，以及英雄对社会发展所起的作用。
35．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.”可知，英雄是一个总是给我们勇气的人，故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning”可知，如果你想像英雄一样生活，你应该体验一种新的、有意义的生活，故选B。
37．
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He creates new possibilities”可知，英雄可以创造新的可能性，可判断英雄是有远见的，所以猜测划线单词的含义是“远见”，故选C。
38．
推理判断题。根据“Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin”可推知，在马丁·路德·金 之前，美国的黑人和白人在不同的场所活动，也在没有白人的餐厅吃饭，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly”可知，由于历史上的英雄，我们的社会才发展得更快，故选C。
六、完形填空(共12分)
The modern world is very convenient. It’s ____40____ to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identify theft.
We often give our personal information to stores. That ____41____ our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.
____42____ work hard to get that information. They steal receipts and ____43____ computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to “become” another person. That’s identity theft.
Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using ____44____ else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victim’s credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.
How can you prevent identity theft First, be careful about giving away personal information. ____45____ give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
40．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．exciting
41．A．includes B．collects C．consists D．means
42．A．People B．Thieves C．Engineers D．Bank clerks
43．A．break out B．break into C．work for D．keep off
44．A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone
45．A．Even B．Ever C．Only D．Never
【标准答案】40．C
41．A
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
【分析】
文章大意：现代社会很方便，买东西或租东西都很方便，但我们也面临着一个日益严重的问题：身份盗用。本文介绍了如何避免发生这样的事情。
40．
句意：买东西或租东西很容易。
hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文“The modern world is very convenient.”现代世界非常方便。可知买东西或租东西应是很容易的，故选C。
41．
句意：这包括我们的出生日期，个人身份证号码和家庭住址。
includes包括；collects收集；consists组成；means意味着。根据后面的“our birth date, personal ID number, and home address.”可知是向商店提供我们的个人信息时包括我们的出生日期，个人身份证号码和家庭住址。故选A。
42．
句意：小偷们努力工作来获取信息。
People人；Thieves小偷；Engineers工程师；Bank clerks银行职员。根据下文“They also try to steal our passwords.”他们还试图窃取我们的密码。可知此处应指的是小偷。故选B。
43．
句意：他们偷收据，闯入电脑。
break out爆发；break into非法闯入；work for为……效力；keep off不接近。根据下文“They also try to steal our passwords.”他们还试图窃取我们的密码，可知是非法闯入我们的电脑。故选B。
44．
句意：我们常见的犯罪行为是用别人的名字申请信用卡。
someone某人；no one没有一个；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using … else’s name.”结合常识，可知我们常见的犯罪行为是用别人的名字申请信用卡。故选A。
45．
句意：只在必要的时候给别人你的出生日期和个人身份证号码。
Even甚至；Ever曾经；Only只有、仅仅；Never从不。根据“… give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary.”结合语境及常识，可知应是只有在必要时才告诉别人你的出生日期和身份证号码。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
McDull saves the Earth
McDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village. He has no black mask and no red underwear, let alone a superpower. But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.
One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space a____46____ the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman. At this moment, people from all over the world are called to take part in an international robot competition, they want to find the most p____47____ robot to fight against the monster.
A____48____ McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor. So he enters for the competition. W____49____ some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s i____50____ wins the final competition. McDull and Rizo s____51____ become the hope of the Earth. With the help of Rizo, McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.
【标准答案】46．(a)ttacks
47．(p)owerful
48．(A)lthough
49．(W)ith
50．(i)nvention
51．(s)uddenly
【分析】
本文主要讲述了麦兜用一些廉价的家用电器，他把一个电饭锅变成了他的拯救世界的机器人，然后与怪物战斗，拯救了地球的故事。
46．
句意：一天，一个来自外太空的名叫皮皮的怪物袭击了地球并打败了地球上的英雄——超人。根据“One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space...the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman”结合单词首字母可知此处是指怪物袭击了地球，attack“攻击”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填(a)ttacks。
47．
句意：他们想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物。根据“they want to find the most...robot to fight against the monster.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。
48．
句意：虽然麦兜没有任何超能力，但他热爱科学，希望成为一名发明家。根据“...McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor.”可知此处是指尽管然麦兜没有任何超能力，但是他是热爱科学的，although“尽管”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
49．
句意：用一些便宜的家用电器，他把一个电饭煲变成了他的拯救世界的机器人。根据“...some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo”结合单词首字母可知此处是指麦兜用一些便宜的家用电器，with“用”，是介词，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)ith。
50．
句意：出乎意料的是，麦兜的发明赢得了决赛。根据“he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s...wins the final competition.”此处是指麦兜的发明赢得了决赛，invention“发明”，是名词，由wins可知，空处用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。
51．
句意：麦兜和Rizo突然成了地球的希望。根据“Unexpectedly (出人意料的)”结合语境和单词首字母可知此处是指突然成为了地球的希望，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，故填(s)uddenly。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后要求答题。
Yellowstone is a huge park covering over 3,400 square miles in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. You can reach there by air to Cody or Jackson, 50 miles from the entrances (入口). There is no train service nearby.
Limited (有限的) bus service is used from some of the towns near it. So when you are in the area, a car is a must. The park has 5 entrances and the entrances are open from May to October. It is a good idea to plan a trip during the good weather. And parts of the park are open in winter for snow sports.
Be sure to prepare for different weather at any time of the year. Take enough clothes because the temperature is changeable(多变的).Take good walking shoes and thick socks, if you are going to hike. You can also see the park on horseback.
If you want to learn about Yellowstone, there are many talks, films and tours to help you to understand it at the National Park Service.
52．How large is Yellowstone National Park
________________________________________________________________
53．What is a must when you are in the area
________________________________________________________________
54．Why are parts of the park open in winter
________________________________________________________________
55．What do you need to take while going to do any hiking
________________________________________________________________
56．Where can you find more information about Yellowstone
________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】52．Over 3,400 square miles./It is over 3,400 square miles.
53．A car./It is a car./A car is a must.
54．For snow sports./Because of snow sports./Because the park has snow sports./They are open for snow sports.
55．Good walking shoes and thick socks.
56．At the National Park Service.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国黄石公园的主要情况以及旅行时需要准备和注意的东西。
52．
根据“Yellowstone is a huge park covering over 3,400 square miles in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho.”可知，黄石公园位于怀俄明州，蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，占地3400多平方英里。故填Over 3,400 square miles./It is over 3,400 square miles.
53．
根据“So when you are in the area, a car is a must.”可知当你在这个地区，汽车是必须的。故填A car./It is a car./A car is a must.
54．
根据“And parts of the park are open in winter for snow sports.”可知公园的部分地区在冬季开放进行冰雪运动。故填For snow sports./Because of snow sports./Because the park has snow sports./They are open for snow sports.
55．
根据“Take good walking shoes and thick socks, if you are going to hike.”可知如果你要徒步旅行，最好穿上步行鞋和厚袜子，故填Good walking shoes and thick socks.
56．
根据“If you want to learn about Yellowstone, there are many talks, films and tours to help you to understand it at the National Park Service.”可知，如果你想了解黄石公园，在国家公园管理局有很多讲座、电影和旅游来帮助你了解它。故填At the National Park Service.
九、书信作文(共15分)
57．(本题15分)假如你是李明，你的朋友Ben到一所新的学校后给你写信告知他遇到的问题，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，并提出你的建议。词数90左右。
注意事项：1. 包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名、姓名及地名。
Ben’s problems relationship（人际关系）:lonely, friends
study: English
others…
Your advice talk with
do exercise, relax
listen carefully, homework
get help from…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are not used to the life in the new school.
In your letter, you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good chance to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. At the same time, you can relax yourself by doing sports. On the other hand, you found it difficult to learn English. I suggest you listen carefully in class and finish your homework carefully after class. The third one is that your parents are too strict and too concerned about grades. You had better talk with them about your feelings. You can tell your parents that too much pressure is not good for your study. You can also get a lot of help from them. They will understand you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。在信中针对Ben的问题提出相应的建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段分析Ben的问题，并针对每个问题提出合理建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Unit4 Newspaper
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which of the following underlined part is pronounced differently
A．achieved B．aimed C．jumped D．realized
2．—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening
— I’m afraid not. I __________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A．can’t B．have to C．may D．could
3．Mary didn’t know who __________ the problem she met with at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about
C．to talk to about D．will to talk
4．—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).
—When __________ it
A．do you see B．have you seen C．did you see D．will you see
5．— Your French is so good. How long have you been in France
— __________ I was five.
A．Until B．Since C．When D．Before
6．__________ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Two million of B．Millions of
C．Many millions D．Two millions
7．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.
A．不填; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; an
8．She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A．reads B．was reading C．will read D．has read
9．Jenny will call me ________ she gets to China the day after tomorrow.
A．though B．as soon as C．until D．unless
10．—I hear you’ve found a new job in Qingdao. ________ are you leaving for
—In a couple of days. I have to stay here for a few more days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
11．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.
A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t
12．—Do you know ________ on Mars
—It was on May 15,2021.
A．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
B．when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 land
C．when will the spacecraft Tianwen-l land
D．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land
13．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed
14． the way you talk. It’s impolite to talk .
A．Minding; except your mouth full
B．Minding; with your mouth full
C．Mind; except your mouth full
D．Mind; with your mouth full
15．— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．shouted B．saying C．angry D．to E. what F. speaking G. that H. luck
A strange thing happened ___16___ Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up and rang the bell. To make sure that the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didn't stop, and the conductor came and ___17___ at him.The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast ___18___ Robert didn't understand a word. The bus stopped at the next bus stop and Robert got off. As he got off, he heard someone ___19___, "I think he must be a foreigner."
When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel ___20___ had happened. "How many times did you ring the bell " he asked.
"Twice", said Robert.
"Well, that's the signal for driver to go on," he explained. "Only the conductor can ring the bell twice. That's why he got ___21___."
Robert nodded, "I see."
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Frank visited South America in his ________, and it was a special experience for him (young)
23．I’d like to comment very ________ on that last statement. (brief)
24．Mary has been ________ of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
25．Your article is a bit ________ (long).
26．________ opinions are quite important to editors of newspapers and magazines. (read)
27．There are many kinds of outdoor ________ such as traveling and camping. (act)
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词）
28．He usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually _________ lunch at school
29．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________that amusement park have lots of tourists
30．He really likes sports. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He _________ _________on sports.
31．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
32．There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ water is there in the bottle
33．Yee flies to America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Yee fly to America
34．my son, for, spent, I, three hours, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
阅读理解。
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉).
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
35．According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ___________.
A．thinks highly of others B．gives us courage
C．shares great fame D．stands on the mountaintop
36．If you want to live like a hero, you should ___________.
A．listen to something worth talking about
B．experience a new and meaningful life
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．know where and how you want to live and die
37．The underlined word “vision” in the passage means ___________.
A．图像 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象
38．Black people in America used to ___________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.
A．shop at the white’s store
B．drive buses with the white
C．take walks in the white’s parks
D．eat in restaurants without the white
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
D．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
六、完形填空(共12分)
The modern world is very convenient. It’s ____40____ to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identify theft.
We often give our personal information to stores. That ____41____ our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.
____42____ work hard to get that information. They steal receipts and ____43____ computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to “become” another person. That’s identity theft.
Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using ____44____ else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victim’s credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.
How can you prevent identity theft First, be careful about giving away personal information. ____45____ give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
40．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．exciting
41．A．includes B．collects C．consists D．means
42．A．People B．Thieves C．Engineers D．Bank clerks
43．A．break out B．break into C．work for D．keep off
44．A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone
45．A．Even B．Ever C．Only D．Never
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
McDull saves the Earth
McDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village. He has no black mask and no red underwear, let alone a superpower. But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.
One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space a____46____ the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman. At this moment, people from all over the world are called to take part in an international robot competition, they want to find the most p____47____ robot to fight against the monster.
A____48____ McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor. So he enters for the competition. W____49____ some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s i____50____ wins the final competition. McDull and Rizo s____51____ become the hope of the Earth. With the help of Rizo, McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后要求答题。
Yellowstone is a huge park covering over 3,400 square miles in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. You can reach there by air to Cody or Jackson, 50 miles from the entrances (入口). There is no train service nearby.
Limited (有限的) bus service is used from some of the towns near it. So when you are in the area, a car is a must. The park has 5 entrances and the entrances are open from May to October. It is a good idea to plan a trip during the good weather. And parts of the park are open in winter for snow sports.
Be sure to prepare for different weather at any time of the year. Take enough clothes because the temperature is changeable(多变的).Take good walking shoes and thick socks, if you are going to hike. You can also see the park on horseback.
If you want to learn about Yellowstone, there are many talks, films and tours to help you to understand it at the National Park Service.
52．How large is Yellowstone National Park
________________________________________________________________
53．What is a must when you are in the area
________________________________________________________________
54．Why are parts of the park open in winter
________________________________________________________________
55．What do you need to take while going to do any hiking
________________________________________________________________
56．Where can you find more information about Yellowstone
________________________________________________________________
九、书信作文(共15分)
57．(本题15分)假如你是李明，你的朋友Ben到一所新的学校后给你写信告知他遇到的问题，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，并提出你的建议。词数90左右。
注意事项：1. 包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名、姓名及地名。
Ben’s problems relationship（人际关系）:lonely, friends
study: English
others…
Your advice talk with
do exercise, relax
listen carefully, homework
get help from…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
