Unit5 Magazine articles
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A．coffee B．joke C．rope D．rose
2．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree
—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an
3．To fight ________ COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many doctors and nurses lost their lives.
A．in B．on C．with D．against
4．Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A．cleaned B．to clean C．cleans D．cleaning
5．How about ______ a scarf
A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
6．— Yoyo, where is your homework
— Oh, I ________ to hand it in!
A．forget B．forgotten C．will forget D．forgot
7．— ________ enjoyable day it is! Let’s go hiking.
— That sounds great.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．Our teacher often tells us ________ careful on our way back.
A．be B．was C．to be D．being
9．Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．do they D．don’t they
10．Christmas Day is on of December.
A．twenty-four B．the twenty-fourth
C．twenty-five D．the twenty-fifth
11．The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
12．As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
13．— Are you afraid of ________ at home, Linda
— No, I’ve grown up.
A．alone B．lonely C．being alone D．be lonely
14．He is a policeman but he wears ________ clothes ________.
A．every day; everyday B．everyday; everyday
C．every day;every day D．everyday; every day
15．She is smart and she is ______ to take care of herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．older enough D．oldest enough
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A，B，C，D或E表示。
A．successful B．meal C．countries D．streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the __16__, when the monitor said, “Let’s take it in turns to __17__ our experiences.”Cathy started, “I have travelled a lot. I have visited many __18__ because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada. I’ve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.”
Joyce said, “I have been very __19__ and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, I’ll always be glad to give you a hand.”
A．get ready for B．looked after C．sweetly D．cute E.hardly
“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I __20__ people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people.” said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a __21__ little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. “I have worked in a science research center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us __22__ it. Then there was silence.
“So what about you, Mary ”
Mary smiled __23__. “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be ”
“I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books...”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
24．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
25．More than two hundred _________ were at the wedding party. (guest)
26．The manager led me into the booked room _________. (person)
27．Tony doesn’t know how _________ (describe) the man’s appearance.
28．Would you mind ________ (write) down your name on the paper
四、句型转换(共10分)
Complete the following sentence as required.
29．The 15-year-old boy always argues with his parents.（改为现在进行时）
The 15-year-old boy ________ ________ with his parents now.
30．He Chaoqiong（何超琼）, one of He Honshen’s（何鸿燊） seventeen children, takes charge of the marvelous family business. （保持句意不变）
He Chaoqiong（何超琼）, one of He Honshen’s（何鸿燊） seventeen children, is________ ________ the marvelous family business.
31．In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police. （改为反义疑问句）
In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police, ________ ________
32．Megan practices playing basketball twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Megan practice playing basketball
33．with, some calculations, does, Tom, accurately, his computer （连词成句）
________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
34．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
35．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
36．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
37．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.
六、完形填空(共12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ____39____. Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him ____40____. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to ____41____ —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ____42____ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful ____43____. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ____44____, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.
39．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law
40．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frighten
41．A．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move
42．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe
43．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills
44．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。
As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c___45___ later in life. According to our different values, financial（金融的）experts put us in t___46___ groups. They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w___47___, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work hard and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—f___48___ first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b___49___ money when they really want something but they are short of money. Many young people now are in this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have no money to live c___50___. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. Sometimes they can’t afford it. This can cause p___51___ in the future. They should plan more carefully.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
请阅读下面一篇短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答下列问题
Ms.White is our English teacher. She is from Australia. She began to teach us last year. She is so friendly and funny that all of us like her very much. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We’re going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We are going to have the party this Saturday evening. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms.White. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party. And I also prepare a fun game to play at the party.
We hope the party will be very great.
52．Where is Ms.White from
_______________________________________________________
53．When do the students plan to have the party
_______________________________________________________
54．What does Miss Zhang do
_______________________________________________________
55．Why does Li Ye ask Wu Shan to read a thank﹣you note to Ms.White
_______________________________________________________
56．What does the writer plan to do for Ms.White at the party
_______________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共16分)
57．(本题16分)2021年，全国人民众志成城抗击新冠疫情。假如你是一位积极抗击疫情的志愿者，你越来越意识到养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康的重要性。请你结合以下提示写一篇倡议书，告诉人们保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理建议。开头已给出。
It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So it’s time to take action now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5 Magazine articles
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A．coffee B．joke C．rope D．rose
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他不同？
考查单词读音。coffee [ k fi]；joke [d o k]；rope [ro p]；rose [ro z]；由此可看出，A中o发音为/ /，B、C、D中o发音为/o /。故选A。
2．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree
—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你认识树下那个女孩吗？——是的。她叫凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；由“...under the tree”可知，此处女孩是特指，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一个诚实的女孩，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
3．To fight ________ COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many doctors and nurses lost their lives.
A．in B．on C．with D．against
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：对抗新冠病毒，许多医生和护士失去了他们的生命。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with具有；against对抗。此处是固定搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”，此处表示“与新冠病毒作斗争”。故选D。
4．Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A．cleaned B．to clean C．cleans D．cleaning
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：汤姆昨天本该打扫教室，但他忘记了。
考查固定搭配。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
5．How about ______ a scarf
A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：买条围巾怎么样？
考查非谓语动词。How about意为“……怎么样？”，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
6．— Yoyo, where is your homework
— Oh, I ________ to hand it in!
A．forget B．forgotten C．will forget D．forgot
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——悠悠，你的作业呢？——哦，我忘了交了！
考查时态。根据“where is your homework”和“I...to hand it in!”可知，忘交作业这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
7．— ________ enjoyable day it is! Let’s go hiking.
— That sounds great.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——多么好的一天啊！我们去徒步吧。——听起来不错。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句子结构可知，句子的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，所以用what a/an修饰，排除A和B，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用what an，排除C，故选D。
8．Our teacher often tells us ________ careful on our way back.
A．be B．was C．to be D．being
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：老师经常告诉我们回去的路上要小心。
考查非谓语动词。be是动词原形；was是过去式；to be动词不定式；being现在分词或动名词形式。该句谓语动词为“tell”，常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，故选C。
9．Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．do they D．don’t they
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：Jerry经常去海滩放松，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，空缺处应该用否定形式，排除B和C，主语“Jerry”是单数，所以用he代指，排除D，故选A。
10．Christmas Day is on of December.
A．twenty-four B．the twenty-fourth
C．twenty-five D．the twenty-fifth
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：圣诞节是在十二月二十五日。
考查序数词和常识。twenty-four二十四，基数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；twenty-five二十五，基数词；the twenty-fifth第二十五，序数词，根据空前的“on”和空后的“of December”可知，空缺处应该用序数词表顺序，排除A和C，由常识可知，圣诞节是十二月二十五日，排除B，故选D。
11．The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。
考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，而长城是被建造，所以用被动语态。故选D。
12．As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，她不敢在公众场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。spoken是speak的过去分词；to speak动词不定式；speaking动名词或现在分词形式；speaks动词第三人称单数形式。该句谓语动词为“dare”，常用于句型dare to do sth.“敢做某事”。故选B。
13．— Are you afraid of ________ at home, Linda
— No, I’ve grown up.
A．alone B．lonely C．being alone D．be lonely
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你害怕一个人在家吗，Linda？——不，我已经长大了。
考查非谓语动词。alone独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的；being alone独自一人；be lonely孤独的。句中使用了短语be afraid of…“害怕……”，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。
14．He is a policeman but he wears ________ clothes ________.
A．every day; everyday B．everyday; everyday
C．every day;every day D．everyday; every day
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：他是一个警察但是他每天都穿着便服。
考查形容词和副词的用法。every day每天，副词；everyday每天的、日常的，形容词。分析句子成分可知，空格一处缺形容词，修饰后边的clothes。空格二处缺副词，用于句尾，表示动作的频率。故选D。
15．She is smart and she is ______ to take care of herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．older enough D．oldest enough
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：她很聪明，她足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查enough修饰形容词的用法。句中没有比较的意思，C和D项排除。enough在修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，所以是old enough。故选B。
【点睛】
易错分析：enough的用法常考，同我们汉语表达语序不一样，它位于形容词或副词之后。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A，B，C，D或E表示。
A．successful B．meal C．countries D．streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the __16__, when the monitor said, “Let’s take it in turns to __17__ our experiences.”Cathy started, “I have travelled a lot. I have visited many __18__ because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada. I’ve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.”
Joyce said, “I have been very __19__ and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, I’ll always be glad to give you a hand.”
A．get ready for B．looked after C．sweetly D．cute E.hardly
“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I __20__ people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people.” said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a __21__ little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. “I have worked in a science research center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us __22__ it. Then there was silence.
“So what about you, Mary ”
Mary smiled __23__. “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be ”
“I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books...”
【标准答案】16．B
17．E
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
【导语】
本文介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后玛丽说他们的事情她都经历过，因为读书可以让人经历所有的事情。
16．
句意：我们在饭后吃完了面条。根据“ We had finished the noodles at the end of the...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指饭后，meal“饭”，故选B。
17．
句意：班长说：“让我们轮流谈谈我们的经历吧。”根据“Let’s take it in turns to...our experiences.”可知此处是指谈论自己的经历，talk“谈论”，是动词，故选E。
18．
句意：因为我的工作，我访问过许多国家。根据“ I have visited many...because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada”可知此处是指访问过许多国家，countries“国家”，是复数名词，故选C。
19．
句意：我非常成功，也很富有。根据“I have been very...and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指成功，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故选A。
20．
句意：嗯，我做了很多好事。我看望住院的人们，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。根据“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I...people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people”结合备选词汇可知此处是指看望住院的人，looked“看”，是动词，故选B。
21．
句意：他曾经是个可爱的小男孩。根据“ Once he was a...little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，作定语，故选D。
22．
句意：我一直在思考未来，并帮助我们为之做好准备。根据“ I have always been thinking about the future and helping us...it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指为未来做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，是动词短语，故选A。
23．
句意：玛丽甜甜地笑了。根据“Mary smiled...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指玛丽甜甜地笑了，sweetly“甜甜地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
24．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
【标准答案】led
【详解详析】
句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
25．More than two hundred _________ were at the wedding party. (guest)
【标准答案】guests
【详解详析】
句意：二百多名客人参加了婚礼。“More than two hundred”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填guests。
26．The manager led me into the booked room _________. (person)
【标准答案】personally
【详解详析】
句意：经理亲自把我领进预定的房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“led”，填副词，“person”的副词是“personally”。故填personally。
27．Tony doesn’t know how _________ (describe) the man’s appearance.
【标准答案】to describe
【详解详析】
句意：托尼不知道如何描述这个人的外貌。根据“Tony doesn’t know how...the man’s appearance.”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to describe。
28．Would you mind ________ (write) down your name on the paper
【标准答案】writing
【详解详析】
句意：你介意把名字写在纸上吗？根据“mind doing sth.介意做某事”可知空上需要填写write的-ing形式，故填writing。
四、句型转换(共10分)
Complete the following sentence as required.
29．The 15-year-old boy always argues with his parents.（改为现在进行时）
The 15-year-old boy ________ ________ with his parents now.
30．He Chaoqiong（何超琼）, one of He Honshen’s（何鸿燊） seventeen children, takes charge of the marvelous family business. （保持句意不变）
He Chaoqiong（何超琼）, one of He Honshen’s（何鸿燊） seventeen children, is________ ________ the marvelous family business.
31．In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police. （改为反义疑问句）
In our daily life, few students dial 110 to call the police, ________ ________
32．Megan practices playing basketball twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Megan practice playing basketball
33．with, some calculations, does, Tom, accurately, his computer （连词成句）
________________________________________________________
【标准答案】29． is arguing
30． responsible for
31． do they
32． How often
33．Tom accurately does some calculations with his computer.
29．句意：这个15岁的男孩总是和父母争吵。
此句是现在进行时态，改为现在进行时，根据主语The 15-year-old boy是第三人称单数；助动词be要用is，谓语动词要用现在分词形式arguing，故答案为is arguing。
30．句意：何超琼是何鸿燊的十七个孩子之一，他负责着这个神奇的家族企业。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为同义句，保持句意不变。根据take charge of=be responsible for负责。可知，故答案为responsible for。
31．句意：在我们的日常生活中，很少有学生拨打110报警。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，改为反义疑问句，根据句中表示否定few可知，反义疑问句助动词要用肯定形式，人称代词要用主格，故答案为do they。
32．句意：梅根每周练习打两次篮球。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分可知，是对频率的提问，故答案为How often。
33．句意：汤姆用他的计算机准确地做了一些计算。
根据“Tom”名词，作主语；“accurately”副词，准确地；“does”动词，动词的第三人称单数形式，做，干；“some calculations”短语，一些计算；“with”介词，用；“his computer”短语，他的计算机。结合句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，故答案为Tom accurately does some calculations with his computer.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
34．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
35．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
36．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
37．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.
【标准答案】34．D
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
37．
词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“ I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. ”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。
六、完形填空(共12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ____39____. Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him ____40____. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to ____41____ —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ____42____ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful ____43____. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ____44____, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.
39．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law
40．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frighten
41．A．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move
42．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe
43．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills
44．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully
【标准答案】39．C
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
【分析】
本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：如果你想，你几乎可以达到任何目标，但是你必须努力工作来实现你的梦想。
39．
句意：我17岁的时候，伤透了父亲的心。
promise承诺；rule规则；heart心；law法律。根据下文“He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college”可知此处是指“我”伤透了父亲的心，故选C。
40．
句意：三个月后，我回到家告诉他我离开了大学——这是我第一次看到他哭。
shout大喊；cry哭；laugh笑；frighten使惊恐。根据“he said with tears in his eyes.”可知此处是指父亲哭了，故选B。
41．
句意：我不仅想要成功——我必须要成功。
succeed成功；lose失去；stop停止；move移动。根据“ Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to...I had to.”结合下文内容可知此处是指想要成功，故选A。
42．
句意：这并不容易，因为我对市场营销几乎一无所知。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“because I knew almost nothing about marketing”可知当一名销售员是不容易的，故选B。
43．
句意：我去了，学到了很多有用的技能。
articles文章；songs歌曲；English英语；skills技巧。根据“Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful...”可知此处是指学到了很多有用的技能。故选D。
44．
句意：幸运的是，他同意让我试试。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“he agreed to let me try.”可知此处是指作者很幸运，爱德华兹先生让他尝试了，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。
As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c___45___ later in life. According to our different values, financial（金融的）experts put us in t___46___ groups. They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w___47___, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work hard and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—f___48___ first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b___49___ money when they really want something but they are short of money. Many young people now are in this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have no money to live c___50___. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. Sometimes they can’t afford it. This can cause p___51___ in the future. They should plan more carefully.
【标准答案】45．(c)hange
46．(t)hree
47．(w)inter
48．(f)un
49．(b)orrow
50．(c)omfortably
51．(p)roblems
【导语】
本文介绍了根据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组，分别是蚂蚁，蟋蟀和蜗牛。
45．
句意：这种价值体系一旦建立，在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change“改变”，此处是固定句型“It’s adj to do sth”，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
46．
句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。根据“They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.”可知，是把我们分成了“三组”。three“三”。故填(t)hree。
47．
句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。根据“Just like ants who work very hard in summer”可知，蚂蚁在夏天努力工作，是为了“冬天”储存食物。winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
48．
句意：蟋蟀——乐趣为先。根据“The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.”可知，蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
49．
句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow“借”，主语they，时态一般现在时， 因此用borrow。故填(b)orrow。
50．
句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。此处是副词修饰动词“live”，因此用副词comfortably“舒适地”。故填(c)omfortably。
51．
句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。根据“Sometimes they can’t afford it.”可知，此处表示他们负担不起这些，因此这会造成“问题”。problem“问题”；cause problems“造成问题”。故填(p)roblems。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
请阅读下面一篇短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答下列问题
Ms.White is our English teacher. She is from Australia. She began to teach us last year. She is so friendly and funny that all of us like her very much. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We’re going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We are going to have the party this Saturday evening. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms.White. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party. And I also prepare a fun game to play at the party.
We hope the party will be very great.
52．Where is Ms.White from
_______________________________________________________
53．When do the students plan to have the party
_______________________________________________________
54．What does Miss Zhang do
_______________________________________________________
55．Why does Li Ye ask Wu Shan to read a thank﹣you note to Ms.White
_______________________________________________________
56．What does the writer plan to do for Ms.White at the party
_______________________________________________________
【标准答案】52．She is from Australia.
53．This Saturday evening.
54．She is a Chinese teacher.
55．Because she speaks very good English.
56．The writer is going to play a piano piece.
【导语】
怀特老师在我们期末考试之后要回国了, 我们决定为她举行一次感恩和告别聚会。文章主要是介绍了我们为聚会做准备的情况。
52．
根据“She is from Australia.”可知来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia.
53．
根据“We are going to have the party this Saturday evening.”可知，聚会的时间是这个周六晚上。故填This Saturday evening.
54．
根据“Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come.”可知张老师是一位语文老师。故填She is a Chinese teacher.
55．
根据“He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English.”可知让武珊读给怀特女士听，因为她英语说得很好。故填Because she speaks very good English.
56．
根据“I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party.”可知，作者要在聚会上为怀特老师弹钢琴。故填The writer is going to play a piano piece.
九、材料作文(共16分)
57．(本题16分)2021年，全国人民众志成城抗击新冠疫情。假如你是一位积极抗击疫情的志愿者，你越来越意识到养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康的重要性。请你结合以下提示写一篇倡议书，告诉人们保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理建议。开头已给出。
It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So it’s time to take action now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So it’s time to take action now. First, we should keep doing exercise and develop good living habits. Don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Second, we should have enough sleep. Third, we should eat healthy food. Try not to eat junk food. Fourth, we should be happy every day and not get angry often. I believe we all keep healthy.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文写作。根据所给的提示写一篇短文谈谈如何保持健康。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称和一般现在时为主来行文；短文开头已给出，注意承接上文；写作时，可以使用“first，second，third，forth”等副词或连词，使文章条理清晰，保证行文连贯，内容完整。无单词和语法错误。
