Unit5 Magazine articles
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
A．almost B．plan C．exactly D．salad
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音知识。almost/ lm st/；plan/pl n/；exactly/ ɡ z ktli/；salad/ s l d/。划线字母a在A相中发音为/ /，在其他选项中发音为/ /。故选A。
2．— Where shall we go for dinner this evening
— The Sichuan Restaurant. I have __________ a table there.
A．had B．bought C．sold D．booked
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——今天晚上我们要去哪里吃饭？——川菜馆。我在那已经预订了桌子。
考查动词辨析。had有；bought买；sold 卖；booked预订。根据上文“The Sichuan Restaurant. I have…a table there.”可知此处的意思是在去吃饭之前，已经预订了桌子，booked的意思符合语境，故选D。
3．I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green one, __________.
A．also B．either C．too D．so
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我不喜欢这件红色的衬衫，我也不喜欢这个绿色的。
考查副词词义辨析。also，either，too的意思都是“也”。also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句句末，too用于肯定句句末，so的意思是“因此”。题干是否定句，在否定句的句末应用either。故选B。
4．— How long __________ you __________ this school
— For two years.
A．have; arrived at B．did; come to
C．have; come to D．have; taught in
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你在这所学校教了多长时间了？——两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据答语 “For two years.”可知，问句时态应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，一般疑问句将have/has提到主语之前，故排除B项；且句中的动词应用延续性动词，而arrive和come均为非延续性动词，故排除A、C项。故选D。
5．—You haven’t seen a film for long. Why not see a film with your father this afternoon
—Oh, my father isn’t at home today. He __________ Shenzhen for a meeting.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．goes to
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你已经很久没看电影了。今天下午为什么不和你父亲一起去看电影呢？——哦，我爸爸今天不在家。他去深圳开会了。
考查动词时态。have/has been to（某人）曾经去过（某地），强调曾经去过，但已经从某地回来了；have/has gone to（某人）去了某地，强调还没有回来；have/has been in在某地，常与一段时间连用；goes to去……，表示经常性的动作。根据前句“Oh, my father isn’t at home today.”可知，应是爸爸去深圳开会了还没回来，故应用has gone to。故选B。
6．We still need to work hard ________ we won the basketball game this time.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even though
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我们仍然需要努力，即使我们这次赢得了篮球比赛。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便于；even though即使，尽管。根据“We still need to work hard...we won the basketball game this time.”可知这里前后两句存在让步关系，填even though，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7．My English teacher often encourages me ________ hard at English.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习英语。
考查动词不定式。根据“My English teacher often encourages me”以及所给选项可知，本题考查encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
8．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.
A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：他兄弟是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析和冠词的用法。hard困难的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应是以元音音素开头的单词，四个选项中，只有honest是以元音音素开头。故选B。
9．—Do you know ________
—He came to China by plane.
A．how did Mr. Brown visit China B．how Mr. Brown visited China
C．where Mr. Brown visited China D．where did Mr. Brown visit China
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你知道布朗先生是如何访问中国的吗？——他乘飞机来中国。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AD选项；再由“by plane”可知问的是方式，how符合语境，故选B。
10．Qing Dao ________ a lot in the last few years. I hope it will be even ________ in the future.
A．changed, well B．has changed, better C．has changed, well D．changed, good
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：青岛在过去的几年里变化很大。我希望将来会更好。
考查动词时态和形容词比较级。根据“in the last few years,” 可知第一空的时态是现在完成时，change是动词，意为“改变”；排除A和D；根据“I hope it will be even…in the future.”可知，此处指希望将来比现在更好，需要用比较级。be动词之后加形容词作表语，well“好”是副词，good“好的”，是形容词；even可修饰形容词的比较级，故第二空用better。故选B。
11．He ________ the school football team for 3 years.
A．has been in B．has joined in C．has joined D．has been
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：他加入学校足球队已经三年了。
考查现在完成时和动词辨析。be in加入……，从而成为其中一员，参加……运动项目，延续性动词；加入；join in参加……活动，非延续性动词；join参加（某组织），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员，非延续性动词。由时间状语“for 3 years”可知用延续性动词be in，故选A。
12．________ you are older, ________ your sister seems to know more English words.
A．Although; but B．Though; however C．However; but D．Although; /
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：虽然你年长，但你妹妹似乎知道更多的英语单词。
考查连词。although/though虽然；however然而；but但是。英文中的关联词需要二选一，前后构成让步关系，故选D。
13．When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．was cooking
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：当我昨天回家时，我爸爸正在厨房做饭。
考查时态辨析。根据“When I got back home yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
14．I really miss my best friend Lulu. She ________ to another city last year.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我真的很想念我最好的朋友露露。 她去年搬到另一个城市去了。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
15．She spent more than 300 __________ yuan on her new car.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：她在新车上花了30多万元。
考查thousand的用法。thousand千，是一个数词，它跟数词搭配表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；或者构成短语thousands of“成千的，数以千计的”，空前有two，此处不用复数形式，故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．front B．spend C．quietly D．jumped E. before F. take G. dangerous
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C．It would __16__ us about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She __17__ here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once. Our car crashed into the car in ___18___ and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of the car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car ___19___ the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How ___20___! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two months passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___21___, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼) ” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
【标准答案】16．F
17．D
18．A
19．E
20．G
21．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。
16．
句意：到家大约需要四个小时。根据“us about four hours to get home”及选词可知，此处指的是“花费四个小时到家”，符合“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，空前有“would”，动词应用原形，故选F。
17．
句意：她到处跳。根据“Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She...here and there.”就i选词可知，此处指的是“到处跳”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。
18．
句意：我们的车撞到前面的车上起火了。根据“Our car crashed into the car in...and caught fire.”及选词可知，此处指的是“车撞到了前面的车”，in front“前面”，故选A。
19．
句意：艾尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。根据“Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car...the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. ”及选词可知，此处指的是“在警察阻止她之前”，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选E。
20．
句意：多危险啊！根据“While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸).”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊叹这种情景是危险的”，感叹“危险的”，应用形容词，故选G。
21．
句意：她把我叫醒，轻轻地对我说：“听！那不是一个窃贼吗？”根据“It was about half past two in the morning”以及“Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼) ” We came downstairs with something in our hands...”可知，半夜听到有声音，以为是小偷，应该是“轻声地说”，故选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Lily is __________(describe) her new school to us now.
【标准答案】describing
【详解详析】
句意：莉莉正在向我们描述她的新学校。describe“描述”，动词；由前面的系动词is和句中的now，可知此处应用现在进行时态，其结构为be+动词现在分词，describe的现在分词是describing，故答案填describing。
23．Our leader showed the foreign guests around the company ____.（personal）
【标准答案】personally
【详解详析】
句意：我们的领导亲自带外宾参观了公司。personal“个人的，亲自的”，形容词；这里修饰动词“showed”用副词personally“亲自地”。故填personally。
24．Sometimes, people ________(not describe) things the same way.
【标准答案】don’t describe
【详解详析】
句意：有时，人们不会用同样的方式描述事物。根据sometimes可知此句时态是一般现在时；主语people是复数，结合所给词提示和句意可知答案是don’t describe。
25．Today is my birthday. There are many ____ (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all.
【标准答案】guests
【详解详析】
句意：今天是我的生日。这里有许多客人，但是我一点也不开心。根据前面的many可知设空处要填名词复数形式，guest意为“客人”，其复数形式为guests，故答案为guests。
26．Look! There’s a dog ________ (bark) at him. He is quite afraid.
【标准答案】barking
【详解详析】
句意：看！有只狗正在冲他叫，他非常害怕。根据“look”可知，动作正在发生，要用进行时态。故填barking。
27．He has been _________ (die) for two years. We still miss him.
【标准答案】dead
【详解详析】
句意：他已经死了两年了。我们仍然想念他。根据“been”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合英文提示，dead符合句意。故填dead。
四、句型转换(共12分)
Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
28．I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ______________ having dinner at my friend’s this time last night
29．Our school life is very enjoyable. (改为感叹句)
___________ ______________ our school life is!
30．As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company. (保持句意基本不变)
As the manager here, Mr. Wang is____________ _____________ our company.
31．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ______________ many children go to the beach in summer
32．Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary hoped she ___________ ______________ an A in the physics test.
33．an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】28． Were you
29． How enjoyable
30． responsible for
31． Why do
32． would achieve
33．We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago.
28．句意：昨晚这个时候我正在朋友家吃晚饭。
含be动词的句子改一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首，注意第一人称改第二人称，故填(1). Were (2). you
29．句意：我们的校园生活很愉快。
感叹句中，what感叹名词部分，how感叹形容词、副词或句子部分，由题干可知此处要感叹部分为“very enjoyable”，套用感叹句公式“How + 形容词/副词 + （主谓）!”，故填(1). How (2). enjoyable
30．句意：作为这里的经理，王先生负责我们公司。
be in charge of 管理，经营，同义短语为be responsible for，故填(1). responsible (2). for
31．句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。
划线部分为动词短语游泳，提问孩子们夏天“为什么”去海滩，用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”结构，特殊疑问词用“Why”，一般疑问句由助动词do引导，故填(1). Why (2). do
32．句意：Mary希望在物理考试中获得A。
hoped to achieve “希望得到”，动词不定式表将来，根据“hoped”可知本句时态为一般过去时，改同义句时需要用过去将来时表达过去对将来动作的描述。过去将来时结构为“would + 动词原形”，故填(1). would (2). achieve
33．句意：三天前我们就旅行进行了一次激动人心的讨论。
an exciting discussion，一次激动人心的讨论；we 我们；three days ago 三天前；about 关于； had 有；our trip 我们的旅行。连词成句后所要表达的意思为“三天前我们就旅行进行了一次激动人心的讨论”，故填We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
阅读理解
Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He’s 15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don’t go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.
Why do you study at home
M: Well, people in the schools here don’t speak English. And we don’t speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).
__________________
M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way (自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.
Do you like studying at home
M: Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.
Are you lonely
M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And now I have some Spanish friends too.
When do you see them
M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That’s great fun.
34．Which sentence (句子) can you put in ________
A．Why do you study English B．When do you do sports
C．What subjects do you have D．Who is your teacher
35．Matthew thinks studying at home is ________.
A．difficult B．free C．interesting D．boring
36．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Matthew can get help from parents B．Matthew has many classmates
C．Matthew must have math on Monday D．Matthew sees his friends every day
37．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．games B．health C．sports D．study
【标准答案】34．C
35．C
36．A
37．D
【导语】
本文介绍了作者采访Matthew的谈话内容，在对话中Matthew介绍了他在家学习的情况。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Math, English, history and so on.”可知，此处问句应与学科有关，C选项“你有什么科目？”符合。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun.”可知，他认为在家学习很有趣。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“And our parents help us.”可知，他可以从父母那得到帮助。故选A。
37．
主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者采访Matthew的谈话内容，在对话中Matthew介绍了他在家学习的情况。主要是关于学习的。故选D。
六、完形填空(共12分)
A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive（宽恕）in their lives, they were told to choose a ___38___, write on it the name and the date, and put it in the ____39____ bag. Some of their bags were very ___40___.
They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed ___41___, on the seat when siting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school.
Days of carrying the bags around with them ___42___ the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their mind. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so that they didn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ___43___ very terrible.
Too often we think of tolerance （容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. If everyone learns to forgive, our world will become a better one.
38．A．bag B．potato C．piece of paper D．pen
39．A．school B．paper C．plastic D．cotton
40．A．heavy B．beautiful C．light D．big
41．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．during the day D．at night
42．A．kept B．made C．asked D．allowed
43．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．felt
【标准答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．D
42．B
43．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名字写在土豆上，日积月累，土豆变多了并且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
38．
句意：对于每个他们在生活中不想原谅的人，他们被告知选择一个土豆，在上面写上名字和日期，然后放在塑料袋里。
bag包；potato土豆；；piece of paper一张纸；pen笔；根据“a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes”一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知应该是把名字写在土豆上。故选B。
39．
句意：对于每个他们在生活中不想原谅的人，他们被告知选择一个土豆，在上面写上名字和日期，然后放在塑料袋里。
school学校；paper纸；plastic塑料；cotton棉花；根据“a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes”一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知此处是把土豆放到塑料袋里。故选C。
40．
句意：他们的一些袋子很重。
heavy沉重的；beautiful漂亮的；light轻的；big大的；根据上句“they were told to choose a ..., write on it the name and the date, and put it in the ... bag.”选一个土豆，写上名字后放到塑料袋里，可知他们的包很重。故选A。
41．
句意：他们晚上会把它放在床边。
in the morning在早晨；in the afternoon在下午；during the day在白天；at night在夜间；根据“They would put it beside their bed”放到床边，可知应该是晚上。故选D。
42．
句意：几天来，学生们一直随身携带着这些袋子，这让他们知道自己心里的负担有多重。
kept保持；made造成；asked问；allowed允许。根据“Days of carrying the bags around with them”可知，带着书包到处走的日子让学生们知道自己在脑子里的分量有多大，因此选made，make sb. do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。
43．
句意：随着时间的流逝，土豆变坏了，闻起来很可怕。
sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据“the potatoes went bad”可知，土豆坏了，应该是闻起来很不好。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have h_____44_____ eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your d_____45_____. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t_____46_____.
Second, you must have e____47____ sleep. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. It r_____48_____ the eye muscles（肌肉）. Lack of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t_____49_____ a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a tiny dust goes into your eye, don’t start rubbing it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in p_____50_____ or bright sunlight.
Take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
【标准答案】44．(h)ealthy
45．(d)iet
46．(t)aken
47．(e)nough
48．(r)elaxes
49．(t)hem
50．(p)ale##(p)oor
【导语】
本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。
44．
句意：然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据“to have h...eyes, you have to look after them properly”可知，为了有健康的眼睛，所以要好好照顾，用形容词healthy作定语修饰eyes。故填(h)ealthy。
45．
句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，饮食对眼睛有影响，diet“饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。
46．
句意：此外，还应服用适量的维生素A和B2。根据“Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t...”可知，要服用适量的维生素A和B2，take“服用”，此处用于被动语态结构中，用过去分词形式。故填(t)aken。
47．
句意：第二，你必须有足够的睡眠。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，充足的睡眠是必要的，enough“足够的”作定语修饰sleep，故填(e)nough。
48．
句意：它能放松眼部肌肉。根据“It r...the eye muscles”可知，睡眠可以放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(r)elaxes。
49．
句意：不时地眨眼睛，使眼球湿润，并好好地冲洗一下。根据“Blink your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t...a good wash.”可知，此处指eyes，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。
50．
句意：不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写。根据“Don’t read or write in p...or bright sunlight.”可知，在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写是有害的，pale/poor“微弱的”符合语境，作定语修饰sunlight。故填(p)ale/(p)oor。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
① Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace (替代) glass and plastic ones. To sell liquids (液体), companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packaging. But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
② Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they are easy to recycle (回收). Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
③ A company called Paboco (which stands for Paper Bottle Company) has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
④ Clearly, one of the biggest difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏).The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to handle these liners.
⑤ A company named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.
⑥ But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, Trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.
⑦ There’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t affect the taste.
⑧ But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
51．Do customers now care more about the environment
________________________________________________________________________
52．How do companies make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through
________________________________________________________________________
53．Which company will use paper bottles with their liquids in 2021
________________________________________________________________________
54．What environmental problem does the writer mention Paragraph 6
________________________________________________________________________
55．According to the passage, what is the same goal for many companies
________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】51．Yes, the do.
52．They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
53．Diageo.
54．The loss of forests.
55．Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了塑料杯会对环境造成污染，因此一些大公司开始制作纸杯，而纸杯也有它的弊端。
51．
根据文中“But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.”可知，消费者现在更加关心环境。此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, the do.
52．
根据文中“To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner(内衬).”可知，他们用一片薄薄的塑料做衬里。故填They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
53．
根据文中“Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.”可知，是Diageo公司。故填Diageo.
54．
根据文中“That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.”可知，环境问题会导致森林的消失。故填The loss of forests.
55．
根据文中“But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”可知，相同的目标是纸瓶将在不久的将来出现在商店的货架上。故填Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
九、看图作文(共17分)
56．(本题17分)你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语短文。
要求：1. 词数100字左右。
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。
4. 有卷面分。
My favorite thing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
My favorite thing
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older!
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应注意涉及题目要求写到的四点要点。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去时描述场景；描述回忆部分时，场景应描写细致；第一段内容可以写一下是什么东西；第二段描述一下喜欢的原因；最后一段可以描述一下相关回忆。Unit5 Magazine articles
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
A．almost B．plan C．exactly D．salad
2．— Where shall we go for dinner this evening
— The Sichuan Restaurant. I have __________ a table there.
A．had B．bought C．sold D．booked
3．I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green one, __________.
A．also B．either C．too D．so
4．— How long __________ you __________ this school
— For two years.
A．have; arrived at B．did; come to
C．have; come to D．have; taught in
5．—You haven’t seen a film for long. Why not see a film with your father this afternoon
—Oh, my father isn’t at home today. He __________ Shenzhen for a meeting.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．goes to
6．We still need to work hard ________ we won the basketball game this time.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even though
7．My English teacher often encourages me ________ hard at English.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
8．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.
A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly
9．—Do you know ________
—He came to China by plane.
A．how did Mr. Brown visit China B．how Mr. Brown visited China
C．where Mr. Brown visited China D．where did Mr. Brown visit China
10．Qing Dao ________ a lot in the last few years. I hope it will be even ________ in the future.
A．changed, well B．has changed, better C．has changed, well D．changed, good
11．He ________ the school football team for 3 years.
A．has been in B．has joined in C．has joined D．has been
12．________ you are older, ________ your sister seems to know more English words.
A．Although; but B．Though; however C．However; but D．Although; /
13．When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．was cooking
14．I really miss my best friend Lulu. She ________ to another city last year.
A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved
15．She spent more than 300 __________ yuan on her new car.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
A．front B．spend C．quietly D．jumped E. before F. take G. dangerous
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C．It would __16__ us about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She __17__ here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once. Our car crashed into the car in ___18___ and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of the car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car ___19___ the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How ___20___! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two months passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___21___, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼) ” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．Lily is __________(describe) her new school to us now.
23．Our leader showed the foreign guests around the company ____.（personal）
24．Sometimes, people ________(not describe) things the same way.
25．Today is my birthday. There are many ____ (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all.
26．Look! There’s a dog ________ (bark) at him. He is quite afraid.
27．He has been _________ (die) for two years. We still miss him.
四、句型转换(共12分)
Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
28．I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ______________ having dinner at my friend’s this time last night
29．Our school life is very enjoyable. (改为感叹句)
___________ ______________ our school life is!
30．As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company. (保持句意基本不变)
As the manager here, Mr. Wang is____________ _____________ our company.
31．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ______________ many children go to the beach in summer
32．Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary hoped she ___________ ______________ an A in the physics test.
33．an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共8分)
阅读理解
Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He’s 15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don’t go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.
Why do you study at home
M: Well, people in the schools here don’t speak English. And we don’t speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).
__________________
M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way (自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.
Do you like studying at home
M: Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.
Are you lonely
M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And now I have some Spanish friends too.
When do you see them
M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That’s great fun.
34．Which sentence (句子) can you put in ________
A．Why do you study English B．When do you do sports
C．What subjects do you have D．Who is your teacher
35．Matthew thinks studying at home is ________.
A．difficult B．free C．interesting D．boring
36．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Matthew can get help from parents B．Matthew has many classmates
C．Matthew must have math on Monday D．Matthew sees his friends every day
37．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．games B．health C．sports D．study
六、完形填空(共12分)
A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive（宽恕）in their lives, they were told to choose a ___38___, write on it the name and the date, and put it in the ____39____ bag. Some of their bags were very ___40___.
They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed ___41___, on the seat when siting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school.
Days of carrying the bags around with them ___42___ the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their mind. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so that they didn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ___43___ very terrible.
Too often we think of tolerance （容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. If everyone learns to forgive, our world will become a better one.
38．A．bag B．potato C．piece of paper D．pen
39．A．school B．paper C．plastic D．cotton
40．A．heavy B．beautiful C．light D．big
41．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．during the day D．at night
42．A．kept B．made C．asked D．allowed
43．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．felt
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have h_____44_____ eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your d_____45_____. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t_____46_____.
Second, you must have e____47____ sleep. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. It r_____48_____ the eye muscles（肌肉）. Lack of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t_____49_____ a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a tiny dust goes into your eye, don’t start rubbing it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in p_____50_____ or bright sunlight.
Take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
① Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace (替代) glass and plastic ones. To sell liquids (液体), companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packaging. But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
② Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they are easy to recycle (回收). Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
③ A company called Paboco (which stands for Paper Bottle Company) has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
④ Clearly, one of the biggest difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏).The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to handle these liners.
⑤ A company named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.
⑥ But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, Trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.
⑦ There’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t affect the taste.
⑧ But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
51．Do customers now care more about the environment
________________________________________________________________________
52．How do companies make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through
________________________________________________________________________
53．Which company will use paper bottles with their liquids in 2021
________________________________________________________________________
54．What environmental problem does the writer mention Paragraph 6
________________________________________________________________________
55．According to the passage, what is the same goal for many companies
________________________________________________________________________
九、看图作文(共17分)
56．(本题17分)你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语短文。
要求：1. 词数100字左右。
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。
4. 有卷面分。
My favorite thing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
