2022中考英语二轮复习：冠词课件（共有26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2022年中考英语二轮复习
冠词
感悟中考
1.(2021湖南岳阳中考)Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent 　　　first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the
2.(2021四川成都中考)Everyone needs to know 　　　importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an　　 B.不填 C.the
C
C
感悟中考
3.(2021江苏扬州中考)As　　　teacher, it's important to be________good role model for their students.
A.the;a　　 B.a;the　　 C.a;a　　 D.the;the
4.(2021江苏连云港中考)—Shall we play 　　　basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have 　　　basketball
A.the;a　　 B.a;a C./;/　　 D./;a
C
D
感悟中考
5.(2021甘肃武威中考)Jim started to play 　　　violin when he was five.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
6.(2021重庆中考B卷)I'm going to be 　　　great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
C
A
冠词
知识导图
不定冠词
定冠词
用于可数名词前
零冠词
用于序数词前
the表“独一无二”
the表特指
其他情况
固定搭配
用于固定搭配
the+序数词
the+形容词最高级
the+年份的复数
the+西洋乐器
the+形容词
一日三餐前
球类运动前
固定搭配
1. 不定冠词a/an的区别
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但当单数可数名词前有修饰词时，冠词选取a还是an，需根据冠词后修饰词首字母的发音来决定，而不是根据其首字母拼写来判断。元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。需要特殊记忆的词如下：
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点突破
U u a：a European country; a useful book; a university student; a usual story
an：an unhappy girl; an umbrella; an ugly man
特别记 an honest man; an hour; an honor
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点突破
2. 不定冠词a/an的用法
用法 示例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 It’s a watch.
用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” a second time
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
表示“每一”，相当于every Remember to brush your teeth twice a day.
用于某些固定词组中 make a decision
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点突破
含有不定冠词的固定搭配
(1)动词短语
make a speech 做演讲　　　　 make a mistake 犯错
have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试
have a rest 休息 pay a visit拜访
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点突破
(2)其他
a few 几个 a little 一点
a lot of 许多 a number of 许多
in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙
half an hour 半小时 all of a sudden 突然
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点突破
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点训练
1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
B
考点突破
考点一 不定冠词a/an
考点训练
3.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
B
B
考点突破
用法 示例
用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前 The man against the wall is Lily’s brother.
特指的或上文中提到过的人或事物前 I found an old photo when I cleaned my room. The photo reminded me of my childhood.
用于“the＋名词＋定语修饰”中，表示特指 The man on the right is my uncle.
考点二 定冠词the
考点突破
用法 示例
用于序数词前和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略) The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.
用于与play连用的西洋乐器前 play the violin
用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妻 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
考点二 定冠词the
考点突破
2
用法 示例
用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the earth
用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Pacific Ocean
the UK (＝the United Kingdom)
用在形容词前表示一类人或事物 the rich; the young; the poor
考点二 定冠词the
考点突破
2
含有定冠词的固定搭配
(1)介词短语 in the past在过去　　　in the end最后
at the age of在……岁时 at the same time同时
by the way 顺便问一下 on the right/left在右边/左边
(2)动词短语 go to the cinema/movies去看电影
go to the station 去车站 tell the truth说实话
考点二 定冠词the
考点突破
考点二 定冠词
考点训练
1. Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
2. —Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha
—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
C
D
考点突破
考点二 定冠词
考点训练
3. Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
考点突破
2
用法 示例
在一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 after supper/breakfast/lunch
play football/basketball/tennis
learn English/play chess
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train/bus
职位、头衔、称呼前 He was chosen as monitor of our class.
考点三 零冠词
考点突破
用法 示例
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前 William Shakespeare
Hebei Province
Daxing Airport
西方节日、季节、月份、星期前 July；summer；Sunday
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 that girl; my brother；
Mark’s cap
不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时 Parents and schools make rules to help students.
考点精讲
考点三 零冠词
含有零冠词的固定搭配
(1)介词短语
at home在家 　　　　　 at first/last 首先/最后
in time及时 in fact 事实上
on time准时 on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假 by mistake 错误地
in danger在危险中 at night/noon 在夜里/中午
考点三 零冠词
考点突破
(2)动词短语
go to school/work 去上学/上班
have fun玩得开心 lose heart丧失信心
(3)名词短语
day and night日日夜夜 face to face面对面
考点三 零冠词
考点突破
考点三 零冠词
考点训练
1.I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. Who B. the C. /
2.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
C
C
考点突破
模拟冲关
1.(2021重庆中考A卷)Taking the train is 　　good way to see the world.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
2.(2021浙江温州中考)Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
3.(2021贵州毕节中考)—Did you watch 　　　show Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》) yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really 　　　great success.
A.the;a　　B.the;不填 C.a;a　　D.a;不填
A
A
A
Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how 1 person's happiness could be influenced by social media. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a secret way to make people around the world happy. He thought maybe he could create 2 online scrapbook that everyone could share in.
From his idea came 3 book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people 4 same question：what makes you happy “I've got a great number of photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who clearly have something to say，” he says.
Quinn hopes to start 5 website or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are full of sadness. “That idea makes me more than just happy，” says Quinn.
a
an
the
the
a
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!