Unit6 Seasonal changes
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Would you like to add ________ to the salad
A．many more honey B．many honeys C．more honey D．much honeys
2．We ________ be more careful, or we will lose the chance again.
A．can B．might C．may D．should
3．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes
4．Which of the underlined letters has the same sound as the one in the Word “cat”
A．nice B．pencil C．cinema D．come
5．—Tom, don’t _______ late at night. It’s not good for yourself.
一I know, mum.
A．get up B．cut up C．pick up D．stay up
6．Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do ________, only stay at home to have a rest.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
7．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy
— I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.
A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a
8．—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58” — It’s _________.
A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．fifty-eight one D．two to two
9．Dale doesn’t like juice, so he ________ drinks it.
A．often B．always C．never D．ever
10．Mark Twain is famous ________ a writer in America. And he is also famous ________ his novels.
A．for; as B．as; of C．for; of D．as; for
11．This pair of shorts ________ not mine. My shorts ________ blue.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
12．一The cake is really delicious.
一Thank you. I ________ it last night.
A．made B．make C．makes D．am making
13．—I can’t find Kate.
—Oh, she _________ to her friends in her bedroom.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．are writing
14．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．opens; opens D．is opening; is open
15．Mike gets up at six o’clock in the morning. His sister gets up even ________.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．harder
二、短文选词填空(共7分)
选词填空
take listen make is help learn are
Resolutions ____16____ promises to yourself. They may ____17____ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I’m going to ____18____ four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ____19____ up a new hobby. I think singing ____20____ a great activity so I am going to ____21____ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to ____22____ to music and sing together.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
23．I am____(big) than I was born.
24．John will be a____(bake) in two years' time.
25．What will he____(possible) be in 10 years' time
26．We have to practice maths ____(many).
27．My brother won't wear____(glass).
28．I love____(listen) to the light music.
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the sentences as required
29．I weighed 3 kilogrammes when I was born. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________did you weigh when you were born
30．Tom is 150 centimetres tall. Peter is 155 centimetres tall. (合并句子)
Tom is___________ ___________Peter.
31．I like swimming in the river in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________do you like ___________in the river in summer
32．Mary does well in English. (句意不变)
Mary is___________ ___________English.
33．Joe will work in a bakery. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________Joe work
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is really true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about at least one thousand people, and then they found that early rising（早起）people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises or play sports in the early morning.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we usually learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
34．Early rising people are usually ________ than late rising people.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．cleverer
35．What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese
A．疾病 B．工资 C．愤怒 D．精力
36．Which of the following is the result of early rising
A．People can get ready for their weekend activities.
B．People can get fresh vegetables.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．People can get more money than before.
37．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ________ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．sad
38．From the passage we know that ________ can help us to be healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．getting up late B．going to bed early C．staying up late D．doing exercise all day
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Helen. I am 13. My ___39___ is on October 25th. I live in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I ___40___ in a middle school with Frank. My favorite ___41___ are music and art. I like listening ___42___ music and talking with my friends when I am ___43___. I don’t like history because it’s ___44___.
I always have meals at school. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I like to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch,I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables. I think they are ___45___ and can make me strong. For dinner, I ___46___ eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. They are very delicious.
To keep healthy, I always ___47___ some time in playing sports. I often get up early and _____48_____ in the park in the morning. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.
39．A．birthday B．time C．week D．day
40．A．work B．teach C．study D．live
41．A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
42．A．at B．for C．of D．to
43．A．busy B．free C．tired D．late
44．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
45．A．bad B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
46．A．never B．usually C．luckily D．really
47．A．take B．pay C．spend D．buy
48．A．sit B．drink C．eat D．run
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
Zhong Nanshan
Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old man, is f____49____ as one of the greatest doctors in China. He is very smart and hard-working. He fought a____50____ SARS (非典) in 2003. He tried to s___51___ many people’s lives in the front line. He took c____52____ of the sick people in hospital and encouraged them not to give up.
Last year, he worked hard in Wuhan and helped rescue people from the novel coronavirus (新冠). At that time, people were not allowed to go anywhere because the disease could easily go from person to person. F____53____, the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen（外卖送餐员）around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic（交通）rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
54．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
__________________________________
55．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
__________________________________
56．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
__________________________________
57．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman Why or why not
__________________________________
九、材料作文(共14分)
58．你喜欢吃蛋糕吗？有没有自己动手做过呢？请根据以下内容描述一下它的制作过程。
(1) 打三个鸡蛋到一个玻璃碗中；
(2) 加入几块黄油；
(3) 加人500克面粉（flour）；
(4) 加人一些糖和3瓶牛奶；
(5) 搅拌均匀；
(6) 放入微波炉（microwave oven）加热5分钟。
要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，无语法及拼写错误；
2. 70词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
First, get all the ingredients ready for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6 Seasonal changes
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Would you like to add ________ to the salad
A．many more honey B．many honeys C．more honey D．much honeys
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：你想在沙拉里再加些蜂蜜吗？
考查名词及many/much的用法。honey“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用many修饰，故选C。
2．We ________ be more careful, or we will lose the chance again.
A．can B．might C．may D．should
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我们应该更加小心，否则我们会再次失去机会。
考查情态动词。can能，会；might可能；may可以；should应该。根据“or we will lose the chance again.”可知，此处是应该更小心。故选D。
3．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：图书馆很早就开放了，晚上10点以后就关门了。
考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词，意思是“打开”，也可以作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态；close“关”，动词，表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知，第一空表示动作，用opens表示“打开”；根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知，十点后图书馆是关门的，此处表示状态，用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。
4．Which of the underlined letters has the same sound as the one in the Word “cat”
A．nice B．pencil C．cinema D．come
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
题意：哪个带下划线的字母和单词“cat”中的划线部分字母发音相同？
考查辅音字母的发音。“nice”字母“c”的发音为/s/；“pencil”字母“c”的发音为/s/；“cinema”字母“c”的发音为/s/；“come”字母“c”的发音为/k/。“cat”字母“c”的发音为/k/，“come”划线部分字母发音与之相同。故选D。
5．—Tom, don’t _______ late at night. It’s not good for yourself.
一I know, mum.
A．get up B．cut up C．pick up D．stay up
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——汤姆，晚上不要熬夜。对你身体不好。——我知道了，妈妈。
考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎；pick up捡起，挑选；stay up熬夜，深夜不睡。根据题干中“It’s not good for yourself.”可知对身体不好应该是熬夜。故选D。
6．Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do ________, only stay at home to have a rest.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：下个周末，约翰叔叔计划什么都不做，只是待在家里休息一下。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“only stay at home to have a rest.”可知，什么事都不想做，只想待在家里，故选A。
7．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy
— I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.
A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——在将来你想做什么，露西？——我想当一名老师，那是一份令人兴奋的工作。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an泛指一类人或物，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；第一空泛指“老师”这类工作，第二空泛指“令人兴奋的这类工作”；teacher [ ti t (r)]以辅音音素开头，exciting [ k'sa t ]以元音音素开头。故选B。
8．—Excuse me. What’s the English for “1:58” — It’s _________.
A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．fifty-eight one D．two to two
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——打扰一下。“1: 58”用英语怎么说？——差2分到2点。
考查时间的表达。two past two两点过两分；fifty-eight past one一点过五十八分；fifty-eight one错误表达；two to two差2分到2点。“1: 58”在英语里可以称为“two to two差2分到2点”，故选D。
9．Dale doesn’t like juice, so he ________ drinks it.
A．often B．always C．never D．ever
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：Dale不喜欢果汁，所以他从不喝果汁。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。结合“Dale doesn’t like juice...”和选项可知，Dale不喜欢果汁，所以他应该从不喝果汁。故选C。
10．Mark Twain is famous ________ a writer in America. And he is also famous ________ his novels.
A．for; as B．as; of C．for; of D．as; for
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：马克吐温作为一名作家在美国出名。而且他也因为他的小说而出名。
考查介词。as作为；for因为；of属于。根据“a writer”可知第一空表达“作为一名作家而出名”，用短语“is famous as”。根据“his novels”可知第二空表达“因为作品而出名”，用短语“is famous for”。故选D。
11．This pair of shorts ________ not mine. My shorts ________ blue.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：这条短裤不是我的。我的短裤是蓝色的。
考查be动词的用法。is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称。第一个空的主语This pair of shorts 是单数，因此be动词用is；第二个空的主语my shorts是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。
12．一The cake is really delicious.
一Thank you. I ________ it last night.
A．made B．make C．makes D．am making
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——这蛋糕真好吃。——非常感谢。那是我昨晚做的。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知本句用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故选A。
13．—I can’t find Kate.
—Oh, she _________ to her friends in her bedroom.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．are writing
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我找不到凯特。——哦，她正在卧室里给朋友写信。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find Kate”可知，她此时正在写信，用现在进行时结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故选C。
14．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．opens; opens D．is opening; is open
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我们学校附近的商店8点开门，营业12个小时。
考查词义辨析。open打开，动词，也可以作形容词，开着的。根据“The shop near our school…at eight”可知，第一空强调开门的时间，故第一空应填动词open的三单形式opens。根据“for twelve hours”可知，第二空强调开着的状态，故第二空应填be+open，故选B。
15．Mike gets up at six o’clock in the morning. His sister gets up even ________.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．harder
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：迈克早上六点起床。他的妹妹起床更早。
考查比较级。early早的；earlier更早的，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；harder更难的。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合“Mike gets up at six o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处说的是“起得更早”，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共7分)
选词填空
take listen make is help learn are
Resolutions ____16____ promises to yourself. They may ____17____ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I’m going to ____18____ four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ____19____ up a new hobby. I think singing ____20____ a great activity so I am going to ____21____ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to ____22____ to music and sing together.
【标准答案】16．are
17．help
18．make
19．take
20．is
21．learn
22．listen
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的四个决心。
16．
句意：决心是对自己的承诺。此句是主系表结构，主语resolutions是复数形式，故填are。
17．
句意：它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更容易。情态动词may后接动词原形，根据“to make you a better person and to make your life easier”可知，帮助你变得更好，备选词help符合，故填help。
18．
句意：我要做四个决心。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，make resolutions“下定决心”，故填make。
19．
句意：我打算培养一种新的爱好。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，take up a new hobby“培养一个新爱好”，故填take。
20．
句意：我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动，所以我要学习唱歌。此空所在的从句是主系表结构，主语singing是动名词，be动词用is，故填is。
21．
句意：我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动，所以我要学习唱歌。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，根据“to sing”及备选词可知，学习唱歌，故填learn。
22．
句意：我认为这将使我的家庭幸福，因为他们喜欢一起听音乐和唱歌。love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”，故填listen。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
23．I am____(big) than I was born.
24．John will be a____(bake) in two years' time.
25．What will he____(possible) be in 10 years' time
26．We have to practice maths ____(many).
27．My brother won't wear____(glass).
28．I love____(listen) to the light music.
【标准答案】23．bigger
24．baker
25．possibly
26．more
27．glasses
28．listening
23．句意：我比我出生的时候大了。
根据句中than比……的提示可知，用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
24．句意：两年以后，约翰将是一名面包师。bake 动词 烘烤，焙。它对应的名词为baker 面包师。根据空前a的提示，可知空处要是表示职业的名词。故填baker。
25．句意：10年之后他可能是干什么的？
possible可能，形容词。它的副词形式为possibly。本句中空处的词是修饰动词be的，应用副词。故填possibly。
26．句意：我们必须更多的练习数学。
many多的，它的比较级为more。根据句意我们必须更多的练习数学可知要用比较级。故填more。
27．句意：我弟弟将不带眼镜。
glass玻璃,玻璃杯。当作为“眼镜”时，必须用复数形式glasses。根据句意我弟弟将不带眼镜可知用复数。故填glasses。
28．句意：我喜欢听轻音乐。
动词love后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语。跟动词不定式多指特定动作，跟动名词多指经常性的动作。本句是指经常性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填listening。
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the sentences as required
29．I weighed 3 kilogrammes when I was born. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________did you weigh when you were born
30．Tom is 150 centimetres tall. Peter is 155 centimetres tall. (合并句子)
Tom is___________ ___________Peter.
31．I like swimming in the river in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________do you like ___________in the river in summer
32．Mary does well in English. (句意不变)
Mary is___________ ___________English.
33．Joe will work in a bakery. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________Joe work
【标准答案】29． How much
30． shorter than
31． What doing
32． good at
33． Where will
29．句意：当我出生的时候我重三公斤。
根据题干可知，划线部分是3 kilogrammes 3公斤，是多少，故用how much提问，故答案为(1). How (2). much。
30．句意：汤姆150厘米高。皮特155厘米高。
保持句意不变。根据句意汤姆150厘米高。皮特155厘米高可知汤姆比皮特矮10公分。故答案为(1). shorter , (2). than
31．句意：我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。
根据题干可知，划线部分是swimming是什么，故用what提问。另外特殊疑问句中还缺少动词，应是doing。故答案为(1). What (2). doing。
32．句意：玛丽擅长英语。
保持句意不变。do well in 擅长，它的近义词为be good at。故答案为(1). good (2). at。
33．句意：乔将在面包店工作。
根据题干可知，划线部分是in a barkey在面包店，是地点，故用where提问。特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。本句中助动词will提前变成一般疑问句。故答案为(1). Where (2). will。
【点睛】
本题考查对划线部分提问。划线部分提问要首先分析划线部分是属于事件 或时间或地点，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词。然后再加一般疑问句就行了。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is really true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about at least one thousand people, and then they found that early rising（早起）people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises or play sports in the early morning.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we usually learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
34．Early rising people are usually ________ than late rising people.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．cleverer
35．What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese
A．疾病 B．工资 C．愤怒 D．精力
36．Which of the following is the result of early rising
A．People can get ready for their weekend activities.
B．People can get fresh vegetables.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．People can get more money than before.
37．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ________ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．sad
38．From the passage we know that ________ can help us to be healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．getting up late B．going to bed early C．staying up late D．doing exercise all day
【标准答案】34．C
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了早起的好处。
34．
细节理解题。根据“and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people”可知早起的人比晚起的人看起来更健康。故选C。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“early rising（早起）people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people,”可知早起人更健康，所以有更少的疾病，故disease意为“疾病”。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In the morning we usually learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn”可知早上我们通常学得更快，也更容易理解我们所学的知识。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising”可知晚起的人很难养成早起的习惯。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。故选B。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Helen. I am 13. My ___39___ is on October 25th. I live in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I ___40___ in a middle school with Frank. My favorite ___41___ are music and art. I like listening ___42___ music and talking with my friends when I am ___43___. I don’t like history because it’s ___44___.
I always have meals at school. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I like to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch,I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables. I think they are ___45___ and can make me strong. For dinner, I ___46___ eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. They are very delicious.
To keep healthy, I always ___47___ some time in playing sports. I often get up early and _____48_____ in the park in the morning. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.
39．A．birthday B．time C．week D．day
40．A．work B．teach C．study D．live
41．A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
42．A．at B．for C．of D．to
43．A．busy B．free C．tired D．late
44．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
45．A．bad B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
46．A．never B．usually C．luckily D．really
47．A．take B．pay C．spend D．buy
48．A．sit B．drink C．eat D．run
【标准答案】39．A
40．C
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了海伦的日常生活和饮食习惯。
39．
句意：我的生日是在10月25日。
birthday生日；time时间；week周；day天。根据“on October 25th”可知，指Helen的生日在10月25日。故选A。
40．
句意：我和弗兰克在一所中学学习。
work工作；teach教；study学习；live居住。根据上文“I am 13”可知，Helen还在上学。故选C。
41．
句意：我最喜欢的学科是音乐和美术。
days天；subjects学科；schools学校；people人们。根据“in a middle school”以及“music and art”可知，音乐和美术是学校的学科，故选B。
42．
句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢听音乐以及和朋友们聊天。
at在；for为了；of属于，……的；to朝。listen to“听”。故选D。
43．
句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢听音乐以及和朋友们聊天。
busy忙的；free有空的；tired疲惫的；late晚的。根据“I like listening...music and talking with my friends”可知，听音乐和聊天都是空闲时间做的事情，故选B。
44．
句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I don’t like history”可知，因为历史无聊所以Helen不喜欢它。故选A。
45．
句意：我认为它们是健康的,并且能够使我便强壮。
bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据上文“I like to eat chicken, rice and vegetables.”可知，鸡肉，米饭和蔬菜是健康的。故选D。
46．
句意：我经常吃一小碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
never从不；usually通常；luckily幸运地；really真的。根据下文“They are very delicious.”可知，因为Helen觉得西红柿鸡蛋面很美味，所以她经常吃。故选B。
47．
句意：我经常花时间做运动。
take花费，主语为it；pay花费，主语为人；spend花费，主语为人；buy购买。根据语境指Helen花时间做运动，故排除D；根据动词playing可知，符合句型sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”。故选C。
48．
句意：我经常早起，在公园里跑步。
sit坐；drink喝；eat吃；run跑步。根据上文“I always…some time in playing sports.”可知，指Helen在公园里跑步。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
Zhong Nanshan
Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old man, is f____49____ as one of the greatest doctors in China. He is very smart and hard-working. He fought a____50____ SARS (非典) in 2003. He tried to s___51___ many people’s lives in the front line. He took c____52____ of the sick people in hospital and encouraged them not to give up.
Last year, he worked hard in Wuhan and helped rescue people from the novel coronavirus (新冠). At that time, people were not allowed to go anywhere because the disease could easily go from person to person. F____53____, the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.
【标准答案】49．(f)amous
50．(a)gainst
51．(s)ave
52．(c)are
53．(F)inally
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍民族英雄——钟南山。
49．
句意：钟南山，一位84岁的老人，以中国最伟大的医生之一而闻名。根据“Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old man, is f...as one of the greatest doctors in China.”可知，此处是be famous as短语，意为“作为……而出名”，故填(f)amous。
50．
句意：他在2003年抗击非典。根据“He fought a...SARS (非典) in 2003.”可知，此处是fight against短语，意为“抗击”，故填(a)gainst。
51．
句意：他试图在前线拯救许多人的生命。根据“He tried to s...many people’s lives in the front line.”可知，是拯救许多人的生命，save“拯救”，用于try to do sth.短语中，故填(s)ave。
52．
句意：他照顾住院的病人，鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“He took c...of the sick people in hospital”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”，故填(c)are。
53．
句意：最后，经过大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根据“F..., the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.”可知，最终疾病得到了控制，finally“最后”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填(F)inally。
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen（外卖送餐员）around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic（交通）rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
54．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
__________________________________
55．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
__________________________________
56．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
__________________________________
57．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman Why or why not
__________________________________
【标准答案】54．Yes.
55．176.
56．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
57．No, because I think they are hard-working.（言之有理即可）
【导语】
本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。
54．
根据“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen（外卖送餐员）around us.”可知，我们周围有越来越多的送餐员。故填Yes。
55．
根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知，2021年上海有176起交通事故。故填176。
56．
根据“Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.”和“many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定。他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
57．
主观题。我的订单如果送晚了我不会差评，因为他们很努力。参考答案：No, because I think they are hard-working.（言之有理即可）
九、材料作文(共14分)
58．你喜欢吃蛋糕吗？有没有自己动手做过呢？请根据以下内容描述一下它的制作过程。
(1) 打三个鸡蛋到一个玻璃碗中；
(2) 加入几块黄油；
(3) 加人500克面粉（flour）；
(4) 加人一些糖和3瓶牛奶；
(5) 搅拌均匀；
(6) 放入微波炉（microwave oven）加热5分钟。
要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，无语法及拼写错误；
2. 70词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
First, get all the ingredients ready for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】One possible version:
First, get all the ingredients ready for it. We need three eggs, several pieces of butter, half a kilo of flour, some sugar and three bottles of milk. We also need a spoon, a glass bowl and a microwave oven. Next, break the eggs into the glass bowl, put several pieces of butter and the flour into the bowl and add some sugar and the milk. Then mix them all up. Finally, put the bowl into the microwave oven and turn it on to heat for 5 minutes. The cake is ready and we can enjoy it.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写制作蛋糕的过程，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；多用祈使句介绍；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
