Unit8 Windy weather
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean
2．Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of ________ in the street. We lost touch for a long time.
A．me B．I C．mine D．my
3．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.
A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /
4．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-old
C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old
5．—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science
—I like math best.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．—Mom, I want to play football.
—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ______ play it on weekends.
A．must B．have to C．can D．need
7．Look! Someone ________ in the classroom.
A．dances B．danced C．was dancing D．is dancing
8．—The TV show Faith Makes Great(理想照耀中国) is so _________.
—Yes. I feel _________ when watching it with my parents.
A．exciting, excited B．exciting, exciting
C．excited, excited D．excited, exciting
9．Look! ________ the children ________ in the park!
A．How happy; play B．What happy; play
C．How happily; are playing D．What happy; is playing
10．— What do you think of Bob
— Bob, _________ his father, __________ sharing(分享) his things with others.
A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
11．—Jeff, two bowls of soup ________ on the table. Please take ________ to the kitchen.
—All right, Mom.
A．is, it B．are, it C．is, them D．are, them
12．They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A．aren’t knowing; are thinking B．don’t know; are thinking
C．don’t know; thinks D．aren’t knowing; think
13．—________ Maria live in Spain
—No, she ______ in Portugal.
A．Do, live B．Do, lives
C．Does, lives D．Does, doesn’t live
14．My mother bought some mutton from a supermarket. Now she has to _________before she makes zongzi.
A．cut up them B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut it up
15．Which of the words is pronounced [mju zi m]
A．meeting B．museum C．match D．modern
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
短文填空。用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺
America be different eat habit happy lot noise many usual talk stop
How do people eat three meals in different places The Chinese have an old saying, “Eat good things for breakfast and eat a ____16____ for lunch, but eat less for dinner.” Many people in America also say it is good to start(开始) a day with a good breakfast, but there are some ______17______ when people think of lunch and dinner.We Chinese have a big lunch, but many ____18____ don’t have a long time to have their lunch. They ____19____ eat a small lunch in their workplaces. Sometimes they have it in their cars. After work, they have more time ____20____ a big dinner with friends or family. They often have a quiet dinner at home ____21____. They think it’s a good way to take a rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating ____22____ for dinner at restaurants are also different. In China, you can often hear people talking and laughing(笑) loudly. They may be ____23____, but they are just having a good time. In America, it is unlike this. They often eat a good meal at quiet places. If some people are ____24____ loudly, other people in the restaurants will not be happy and the waiters of the restaurants will ask them _____25_____ quiet.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
26．What’s the weather like It is __________ . (wind )
27．Please hold your raincoat_______(tight).
28．Where are the ______(clean) I can’t find them .
29．James is taking these flower_______(pot) inside.
30．Let’s go________(windsurf).
31．I heard Tom_______(sing) in his room.
32．It’s very ______ (cloud)today . Maybe it will rain .
33．Come to my office_______（quick）.
34．Mike is _____ (strong)than Sam .
35．There are very few _______ (leaf)in the tree.
四、句型转换(共6分)
句型转换
36．Lingling helped her mum do some housework. （句意不变）
Lingling _____her mum____ some housework.
37．Kitty and Ben flew their kites in the park yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Kitty and Ben _____ ______ their kites in the park yesterday afternoon.
38．It rained heavily last night. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ it rain last night
39．Children are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问）
________ are children _____ on the playground
40．We are putting flower pots inside our flats. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you putting flower pots
41．I saw Nick just now. He was playing football. （句意不变）
I saw Nick ______ _______just now.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Han Xiao is my good friend. She is thirty-two years old. Now she lives in Guangzhou, China. She teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
Her students like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has two glasses of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 11:30 she eats some rice and some vegetables for lunch. Her favorite drink is apple juice. She leaves school at 5:30 in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条) for dinner. On Sunday, she often goes fishing with me.
42．Han Xiao is ________.
A．a doctor B．a teacher C．a driver D．a nurse
43．What does Han Xiao usually have for breakfast at home
A．A glass of milk and some bread. B．Some rice and some vegetables.
C．Two glasses of milk and some bread. D．Noodles.
44．Han Xiao gets to school at ________ in the morning.
A．7:45 B．8:15. C．7:40 D．8:00
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Han Xiao lives in China now.
B．Han Xiao likes apple juice.
C．Han Xiao gets home at 5:30 in the afternoon.
D．On weekdays she has some rice and some vegetables for lunch.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Young animals grow up from babies into adults(成年). Some grow up very fast, but others grow up ____46____. They may look the same as their parents. Yet they may also look very ____47____ from parents. A young elephant lives ____48____ its mother and other elephants. The mother ____49____ the young elephant: She cleans it, and she gives it food and ____50____. Adult elephants keep the young safe. ____51____ help them to walk, too. Sometimes there’s ____52____ for young animals. Other animals want to eat them. Then ___53___ do they stay safe For example, young kangaroos live in their mother’s pouch(育儿袋). It is safe there. Young animals also learn many things. A young eagle(鹰) learns to fly ____54____ it’s about ten weeks old. The parents help ______55______ eagle babies to fly. It is never too old to learn!
46．A．fast B．quickly C．slow D．slowly
47．A．same B．smart C．different D．cute
48．A．in B．at C．with D．of
49．A．feeds B．feels C．takes D．looks
50．A．soup B．juice C．tea D．water
51．A．It B．They C．Its D．Their
52．A．danger B．luck C．order D．fun
53．A．what B．why C．when D．how
54．A．and B．but C．because D．when
55．A．this B．that C．an D．the
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。
Dear Tom,
How is going Now I am in Paris University. The teachers and classmates here are really kind and p____56____. They help me in many ways. So I can get on well with them quickly.
I have visited some places of interest here. For e____57____, the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday, I c____58____ the stairs to the top of the tower and got a bird’s-eye view of the city. You cannot i____59____ how beautiful it was.
I also like the food here. By the way, French wine is p____60____ the most delicious in the world. I will give you some as gifts.
See you on summer holiday.
Yours,
Jack
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Friendship is important to us. Some people like to make friends who have the same interests as them. However, I don’t care about the differences in a friendship. I am fourteen years old and I have many good friends.
Betty is a lovely girl. She is good at singing. She is much more outgoing than me. She talks about something interesting and always makes me laugh by telling jokes. Tom is sixteen years old and he likes to do the same things as I. We often play football after school and then go home together. He is good at his homework and often helps me with my lessons. Peter likes to wear cool clothes. He is quiet at school. He always looks serious and never laughs. He likes reading books. They are different, but they are really my good friends.
61．What is Betty good at
_______________________________
62．How does Betty make me laugh
_______________________________
63．How old is Tom
_______________________________
64．What does Peter like to wear
_______________________________
65．Does Peter like laughing
_______________________________
九、书信作文(共11分)
66．(本题11分)如今，很多家庭都养着一只宠物狗。你也想养一只，但你妈妈不同意，说养狗不卫生，而且还会耽误你学习。请根据下面的要点写一封信，尝试说服你妈妈同意让你养狗。
要求 ：80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。
内容提示：
1 . 自拟养狗的两个好处。
2 . 你会每天给狗狗洗澡，保持清洁。
3 . 不会让狗狗影响你学习，保证完成作业后才会和狗狗玩耍。
Dear Mum,
I really want to keep a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
JackUnit8 Windy weather
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：Tom每天打扫他的房间，所以他的房间很干净。
考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。
2．Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of ________ in the street. We lost touch for a long time.
A．me B．I C．mine D．my
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了我的一个朋友。我们失去联系很长时间了。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格“a+名词+of+名词性物主代词”形式，故选C。
3．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.
A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：王伟真的是一个优秀的学生，他可以在我们教室前面给我们讲英语故事。
考查冠词。由语境可知，空一泛指“一个优秀的学生”，用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用an，排除AB；in the front of“在……（内部）的前面”，in front of“在……（外部）的前面”，根据“he can tell English stories to us in…front of our classroom”可知是在教室内部的前面，用in the front of。故选C。
4．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-old
C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：Kate是一个18岁的女孩。她在学校非常开心。
考查冠词以及年龄表达。“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；基数词-year-old表示“几岁的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰girl。故选B。
5．—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science
—I like math best.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——Helen，你最喜欢的科目是什么，数学还是科学？——我最喜欢数学。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知，提问者提供了两门科目供对方选其一，这是选择疑问句，选择部分应用or连接。故选B。
6．—Mom, I want to play football.
—Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ______ play it on weekends.
A．must B．have to C．can D．need
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——妈妈，我想踢足球。——杰克，很抱歉。现在不行，但是你可以在周末的时候踢足球。
考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不；can能，可以；need需要。根据“I want to play football”及“play it on weekends”，可知表达“可以在周末踢足球”，用情态动词“can”。故选C。
7．Look! Someone ________ in the classroom.
A．dances B．danced C．was dancing D．is dancing
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：看！有人正在教室里跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，句子是现在进行时，故选D。
8．—The TV show Faith Makes Great(理想照耀中国) is so _________.
—Yes. I feel _________ when watching it with my parents.
A．exciting, excited B．exciting, exciting
C．excited, excited D．excited, exciting
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——电视节目《理想照耀中国》真让人兴奋。——是的。当我和父母看的时候，我感觉很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物，第二个空修饰人。故选A。
9．Look! ________ the children ________ in the park!
A．How happy; play B．What happy; play
C．How happily; are playing D．What happy; is playing
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！
考查副词用法及时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“the children”，be动词用are。第一空用副词happily修饰动词，感叹句用“How+副词+主谓!”。故选C。
10．— What do you think of Bob
— Bob, _________ his father, __________ sharing(分享) his things with others.
A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你认为Bob怎么样？——Bob像他的父亲，喜欢跟其他人分享事情。
考查动词和介词用法。like介词，像；动词，喜欢。第一个空是插入语，因此like作介词，表示“像某人一样”；第二个空是句子的谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单likes。故选D。
11．—Jeff, two bowls of soup ________ on the table. Please take ________ to the kitchen.
—All right, Mom.
A．is, it B．are, it C．is, them D．are, them
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——Jeff，桌上有两碗汤。请把它们拿到厨房。——好的，妈妈。
考查be动词和人称代词。 two bowls of soup作主语，bowls是复数，be动词用are。此空指代 two bowls of soup，用人称代词them。故选D。
12．They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A．aren’t knowing; are thinking B．don’t know; are thinking
C．don’t know; thinks D．aren’t knowing; think
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。
考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填don’t know；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填are thinking。故选B。
13．—________ Maria live in Spain
—No, she ______ in Portugal.
A．Do, live B．Do, lives
C．Does, lives D．Does, doesn’t live
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——玛丽亚住在西班牙吗？——不，她住在葡萄牙。
考查助动词和动词的第三人称单数。结合选项可知，该题为一般现在时，主语“Maria”是第三人称单数，故第一空填助动词“Does”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，故谓语填动词的三单形式，故第二空填“lives”。故选C。
14．My mother bought some mutton from a supermarket. Now she has to _________before she makes zongzi.
A．cut up them B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut it up
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我妈妈从超市买了一些羊肉。现在她必须在做粽子之前把它切碎。
考查动词短语。cut up“切碎”，宾语是代词时，代词放中间，排除AB；由语境可知，此处指“切碎羊肉”，mutton是不可数名词，代词用it。故选D。
15．Which of the words is pronounced [mju zi m]
A．meeting B．museum C．match D．modern
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：哪个单词发音是[mju zi m]？
考查单词的读音。meeting[ mi t ]；museum[mju zi m]；match[m t ]；modern[ m dn]。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
短文填空。用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺
America be different eat habit happy lot noise many usual talk stop
How do people eat three meals in different places The Chinese have an old saying, “Eat good things for breakfast and eat a ____16____ for lunch, but eat less for dinner.” Many people in America also say it is good to start(开始) a day with a good breakfast, but there are some ______17______ when people think of lunch and dinner.We Chinese have a big lunch, but many ____18____ don’t have a long time to have their lunch. They ____19____ eat a small lunch in their workplaces. Sometimes they have it in their cars. After work, they have more time ____20____ a big dinner with friends or family. They often have a quiet dinner at home ____21____. They think it’s a good way to take a rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating ____22____ for dinner at restaurants are also different. In China, you can often hear people talking and laughing(笑) loudly. They may be ____23____, but they are just having a good time. In America, it is unlike this. They often eat a good meal at quiet places. If some people are ____24____ loudly, other people in the restaurants will not be happy and the waiters of the restaurants will ask them _____25_____ quiet.
【标准答案】16．lot
17．differences
18．Americans
19．usually
20．to eat
21．happily
22．habits
23．noisy
24．talking
25．to be
【导语】
本文介绍了中国与美国的用餐方面的不同情况。
16．
句意：中国有句老话：“早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。”根据选词及常识可知，午餐要吃饱，即吃很多，a lot“很多”，故填lot。
17．
句意：许多美国人也说以一顿丰盛的早餐开始一天是好的，但当人们想到午餐和晚餐时，就会有一些不同。根据“but...when people think of lunch and dinner.”以及“We Chinese have a big lunch, but many...don’t have a long time to have their lunch.”及下文的介绍可知，有一些不同，此处用名词复数形式，故填differences。
18．
句意：我们中国人有一顿丰盛的午餐，但许多美国人没有很长时间吃午餐。根据“don’t have a long time to have their lunch.”及选词可知，此处指的是“美国人”，many后接复数形式，故填Americans。
19．
句意：他们通常在工作场所吃少量午餐。根据“don’t have a long time to have their lunch”及“eat a small lunch in their workplaces.”及选词可知，这里是陈述他们通常的情况，故填usually。
20．
句意：下班后，他们有更多的时间和朋友或家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“big dinner with friends or family”及选词可知，下班后有更多的时间吃饭，此处是have time to do sth的结构，故填to eat。
21．
句意：他们经常在家里愉快地吃一顿安静的晚餐。根据“a big dinner with friends or family.”以及“They think it’s a good way to take a rest after a long, hard day of work.”及选词可知，他们在家愉快地吃饭，空处应用副词形式，故填happily。
22．
句意：在饭店用餐的饮食习惯也有所不同。根据“for dinner at restaurants are also different.”及选词可知，此处指的是“餐馆的用餐习惯”，habit“习惯”，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填habits。
23．
句意：他们可能很吵，但他们只是玩得很开心。根据“In China, you can often hear people talking and laughing(笑) loudly.”及选词可知，他们很吵闹，故填noisy。
24．
句意：如果有人大声说话，餐馆里的其他人会不高兴。根据“loudly, other people in the restaurants will not be happy”及选词可知，此处指的是“大声说话”，talk“谈论”，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填talking。
25．
句意：餐馆的服务员会要求他们安静。根据“They often eat a good meal at quiet places.”以及“the waiters of the restaurants will ask them”可知，服务员会要求他们保持安静，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
26．What’s the weather like It is __________ . (wind )
27．Please hold your raincoat_______(tight).
28．Where are the ______(clean) I can’t find them .
29．James is taking these flower_______(pot) inside.
30．Let’s go________(windsurf).
31．I heard Tom_______(sing) in his room.
32．It’s very ______ (cloud)today . Maybe it will rain .
33．Come to my office_______（quick）.
34．Mike is _____ (strong)than Sam .
35．There are very few _______ (leaf)in the tree.
【标准答案】26．windy
27．tightly
28．cleaners
29．pots
30．windsurfing
31．singing
32．cloudy
33．quickly
34．stronger
35．leaves
26．句意：天气怎么样？是大风天。
此处作表语，表示天气状况，应该用形容词；wind意为“风”，是名词，其形容词为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。
27．句意：请紧紧抓住你的雨衣。
此处修饰其前动词hold，应该用副词；tight意为“紧的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填tightly。
28．句意：清洁工哪去了？我找不到他们。
此处作主语，其前be动词为are，可知填名词复数；clean意为“清洁”，是动词，其名词为cleaner，意为“清洁工”，是名词，故填cleaners。
29．句意：詹姆斯正把这些花盆抱进来。
此处作宾语，其前被指示代词these修饰，所以填名词复数；pot意为“盆”，是名词，故填pots。
30．句意：我们去冲浪吧。
根据固定用法，go后接动名词意为“去做某事”；windsurf意为“冲浪”，是动词，故填windsurfing。
31．句意：我听见汤姆正在他的房间唱歌。
此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear可接现在分词作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人正做某事”，sing意为“唱歌”，是动词，故填singing。
32．句意：今天多云，可能会下雨。
此处作表语，表示天气状况，应该用形容词；cloud意为“云”，是名词，其形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。
33．句意：快点来我办公室。
此处修饰其前动词come，应该用副词；quick意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填quickly。
34．句意：麦克比萨姆强壮。
根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其比较级在词尾加er，故填stronger。
35．句意：树上几乎没有树叶了。
此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知此处填名词复数；leaf意为“树叶”，是名词，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
【点睛】
此题先通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给单词进行词形变换，再根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2，句意为“请紧紧抓住你的雨衣”。此处修饰其前动词hold，应该用副词；tight意为“紧的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填tightly。小题10，句意为“树上几乎没有树叶了”。此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知此处填名词复数；leaf意为“树叶”，是名词，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
四、句型转换(共6分)
句型转换
36．Lingling helped her mum do some housework. （句意不变）
Lingling _____her mum____ some housework.
37．Kitty and Ben flew their kites in the park yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句）
Kitty and Ben _____ ______ their kites in the park yesterday afternoon.
38．It rained heavily last night. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ it rain last night
39．Children are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问）
________ are children _____ on the playground
40．We are putting flower pots inside our flats. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you putting flower pots
41．I saw Nick just now. He was playing football. （句意不变）
I saw Nick ______ _______just now.
【标准答案】36． helped with
37． didn’t fly
38． How did
39． What doing
40． Where are
41． playing football
36．句意：玲玲帮妈妈做家务。
短语help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.：帮助某人做某事；故答案是(1). helped (2). with。
37．句意：基蒂和本昨天下午在公园里放风筝。
本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实意动词，改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词改为动词原形；故答案是(1). didn’t (2). fly 。
38．句意：昨晚下了大雨。
就程度副词提示使用how，后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）；此句It rained heavily last night.改为一般疑问句是Did it rain heavily last night 故答案是(1). How (2). did。
39．句意：孩子们正在操场上打篮球。
就现在进行时的现在分词提问（询问某人正在做某事）使用what…doing；后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）；故答案是(1). What (2). doing。
40．句意：我们正把花盆放在公寓里。
本句画线部分inside our flats是表示地点的介词短语，就地点提问用where，后加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分）；故答案是(1). Where (2). are 。
41．句意：我刚才看见尼克了。他在踢足球。
短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人（正）做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足语；故答案是(1). playing (2). football。
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Han Xiao is my good friend. She is thirty-two years old. Now she lives in Guangzhou, China. She teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
Her students like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has two glasses of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 11:30 she eats some rice and some vegetables for lunch. Her favorite drink is apple juice. She leaves school at 5:30 in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条) for dinner. On Sunday, she often goes fishing with me.
42．Han Xiao is ________.
A．a doctor B．a teacher C．a driver D．a nurse
43．What does Han Xiao usually have for breakfast at home
A．A glass of milk and some bread. B．Some rice and some vegetables.
C．Two glasses of milk and some bread. D．Noodles.
44．Han Xiao gets to school at ________ in the morning.
A．7:45 B．8:15. C．7:40 D．8:00
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Han Xiao lives in China now.
B．Han Xiao likes apple juice.
C．Han Xiao gets home at 5:30 in the afternoon.
D．On weekdays she has some rice and some vegetables for lunch.
【标准答案】42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的好朋友韩笑。
42．
推理判断题。根据“ She teaches Chinese in a junior high school.”可知韩笑在一个初中教书，因此是一名教师。故选B。
43．
细节理解题。根据“At about 7:00, she usually has two glasses of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. ”可知韩笑早餐喝两杯牛奶，吃一些面包。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. ”可知韩笑早晨7点45到学校。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“She leaves school at 5:30 in the afternoon. ”可知韩笑在5点半离开学校，而不是到家。故选C。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Young animals grow up from babies into adults(成年). Some grow up very fast, but others grow up ____46____. They may look the same as their parents. Yet they may also look very ____47____ from parents. A young elephant lives ____48____ its mother and other elephants. The mother ____49____ the young elephant: She cleans it, and she gives it food and ____50____. Adult elephants keep the young safe. ____51____ help them to walk, too. Sometimes there’s ____52____ for young animals. Other animals want to eat them. Then ___53___ do they stay safe For example, young kangaroos live in their mother’s pouch(育儿袋). It is safe there. Young animals also learn many things. A young eagle(鹰) learns to fly ____54____ it’s about ten weeks old. The parents help ______55______ eagle babies to fly. It is never too old to learn!
46．A．fast B．quickly C．slow D．slowly
47．A．same B．smart C．different D．cute
48．A．in B．at C．with D．of
49．A．feeds B．feels C．takes D．looks
50．A．soup B．juice C．tea D．water
51．A．It B．They C．Its D．Their
52．A．danger B．luck C．order D．fun
53．A．what B．why C．when D．how
54．A．and B．but C．because D．when
55．A．this B．that C．an D．the
【标准答案】46．D
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．D
55．D
【导语】
本文介绍了年幼动物的生活。它们有的和父母在一起，父母照顾它们，保护它们，并教它们很多技能。
46．
句意：有的长得很快，有的长得慢。
fast快；quickly快；slow慢，形容词；slowly慢，副词。根据“Some grow up very fast, but others grow up…”可知前后是转折关系，此处表示“成长得慢”，修饰动词grow用副词。故选D。
47．
句意：然而，他们也可能看起来与父母非常不同。
same同样的；smart聪明的；different不同的；cute可爱的。根据“They may look the same as their parents. Yet they may also look very…from parents”可知前后是转折关系，此处表示“和父母长的不同”。故选C。
48．
句意：一头年轻的大象与它的母亲和其他大象生活在一起。
in在……时候；at在某一时刻；with和；of……的。live with sb.“和某人生活在一起”。故选C。
49．
句意：大象妈妈喂养小象。
feeds喂养；feels感觉；takes带走；looks看起来。根据“The mother…the young elephant: She cleans it, and she gives it food and…”可知大象妈妈喂养小象，给它食物。故选A。
50．
句意：她给它做清理，给它食物和水。
soup汤；juice果汁；tea茶；water水。根据“The mother…the young elephant: She cleans it, and she gives it food and…”以及常识可知大象妈妈给大象食物和水。故选D。
51．
句意：它们也帮助小象走路。
It它；They它们；Its它的；Their它们的。根据“Adult elephants keep the young safe…help them to walk”可知此处指前文提到的“成年大象们”，且空处缺少主语，用人称代词主格They。故选B。
52．
句意：有时对于年幼的动物来说也有危险。
danger危险；luck幸运；order顺序；fun乐趣。根据“Other animals want to eat them”可知这对于年幼动物来说是一种危险。故选A。
53．
句意：那么它们怎么保证安全？
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“For example, young kangaroos live in their mother’s pouch”可知这是动物保证安全的方式，故前文用how引导疑问句。故选D。
54．
句意：一只小鹰在大约十周大时学习飞行。
and和；but但是；because因为；when当。根据“A young eagle(鹰) learns to fly…it’s about ten weeks old”可知此处指“当十周大时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
55．
句意：父母帮助鹰宝宝飞翔。
this这个；that那个；an一个；the定冠词。根据“The parents help…eagle babies to fly”可知空后名词为复数形式，四个选项中只有定冠词the符合。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。
Dear Tom,
How is going Now I am in Paris University. The teachers and classmates here are really kind and p____56____. They help me in many ways. So I can get on well with them quickly.
I have visited some places of interest here. For e____57____, the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday, I c____58____ the stairs to the top of the tower and got a bird’s-eye view of the city. You cannot i____59____ how beautiful it was.
I also like the food here. By the way, French wine is p____60____ the most delicious in the world. I will give you some as gifts.
See you on summer holiday.
Yours,
Jack
【标准答案】56．(p)atient
57．(e)xample
58．(c)limbed
59．(i)magine
60．(p)robably
【导语】
本文是Jack写信告诉Tom自己在巴黎的生活和所见所闻。
56．
句意：这里的老师和同学真的很善良和耐心。根据“The teachers and classmates here are really kind”可知，此处应是修饰老师和学生的品格的一个词语，结合首字母p可知，此处应填形容词patient“耐心的”，故填(p)atient。
57．
句意：例如，卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔。根据“I have visited some places of interest here”可知，此处是举例都去了哪些名胜古迹，for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。
58．
句意：昨天，我爬上塔顶，鸟瞰了这座城市。根据“I … the stairs to the top of the tower ”及首字母可知，此处指爬上了塔顶，climb“爬”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)limbed。
59．
句意：你无法想象那有多美。根据“You cannot … how beautiful it was.”及首字母可知，无法想象多么美丽，imagine“想象”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
60．
句意：顺便说一下，法国葡萄酒可能是世界上最美味的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填一个副词作状语，根据“French wine is … the most delicious in the world”及首字母可知，可能是最美味的，probably“可能地”，故填(p)robably。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Friendship is important to us. Some people like to make friends who have the same interests as them. However, I don’t care about the differences in a friendship. I am fourteen years old and I have many good friends.
Betty is a lovely girl. She is good at singing. She is much more outgoing than me. She talks about something interesting and always makes me laugh by telling jokes. Tom is sixteen years old and he likes to do the same things as I. We often play football after school and then go home together. He is good at his homework and often helps me with my lessons. Peter likes to wear cool clothes. He is quiet at school. He always looks serious and never laughs. He likes reading books. They are different, but they are really my good friends.
61．What is Betty good at
_______________________________
62．How does Betty make me laugh
_______________________________
63．How old is Tom
_______________________________
64．What does Peter like to wear
_______________________________
65．Does Peter like laughing
_______________________________
【标准答案】61．Singing.
62．By telling jokes.
63．16.
64．Cool clothes.
65．No, he doesn’t.
【导语】
本文主要介绍自己的朋友。
61．
根据“Betty is a lovely girl. She is good at singing.”可知，Betty擅长唱歌。故填Singing.
62．
根据“She talks about something interesting and always makes me laugh by telling jokes.”可知，Betty通过讲笑话逗我笑。故填By telling jokes.
63．
根据“Tom is sixteen years old”可知，Tom 16岁了。故填16.
64．
根据“Peter likes to wear cool clothes.”可知，Peter喜欢穿很酷的衣服。故填Cool clothes.
65．
根据“He is quiet at school. He always looks serious and never laughs.”可知，Peter不喜欢笑。故填No, he doesn’t.
九、书信作文(共11分)
66．(本题11分)如今，很多家庭都养着一只宠物狗。你也想养一只，但你妈妈不同意，说养狗不卫生，而且还会耽误你学习。请根据下面的要点写一封信，尝试说服你妈妈同意让你养狗。
要求 ：80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。
内容提示：
1 . 自拟养狗的两个好处。
2 . 你会每天给狗狗洗澡，保持清洁。
3 . 不会让狗狗影响你学习，保证完成作业后才会和狗狗玩耍。
Dear Mum,
I really want to keep a dog.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【标准答案】例文
Dear Mum,
I really want to keep a dog. If I have a dog, I will give my dog a bath and keep it very clean every day. I’m sure I won’t let it do anything harmful to my study. I won’t play with it before I finish my homework. I think I can learn how to take care of others by keeping a dog. I can also exercise more by walking the dog every day. Please allow me to have a dog at home.
Yours
Jack
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示写一封信让妈妈同意养狗。
2.写作指导：本文是一般现在时。本文要介绍养狗的好处，并承诺养狗之后自己会如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
