Unit10 Forests and land
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom, don’t be noisy. Your grandpa ________ in his room.
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping
2．—Will they visit Shanghai next month
—________. They will go to Beijing.
A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t
3．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it
A．is B．has C．was D．have
4．I ________ back home next Sunday. How about you
A．was B．am C．am going to be D．go
5．How _________ you be so busy
A．must B．need C．will D．can
6．—________ your friend Mike like English
—No, he likes Chinese.
A．Does B．do C．is D．are
7．Mike ________ Betty are our friends.
A．but B．or C．and D．in
8．Peter often gets up ________ six ________ school days.
A．in; at B．at; at C．at; on D．on; in
9．My brother ________ gets up early every day and he is never late for school.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
10．I really love the ________ food in our school dining hall.
A．noisy B．dirty C．delicious D．terrible
11．— How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have
— ________, right
A．Fifty B．Sixty C．Eighty D．One hundred
12．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.
A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the
13．That set of keys ________ in ________ pencil box.
A．is; your B．are; your C．is; yours D．are; yours
14．Mrs. Han is an _________ teacher. She has two art classes a week.
A．music B．Chinese C．math D．art
15．Which of the underlined part makes a different sound from the others
A．cake B．apple C．game D．face
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
think be make play sing
It is Sunday today. The Browns are at home now. Mrs. Brown _____16_____ some cakes. They always taste good and her family like them very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and reading a book. Mr. Brown likes history and he _____17_____ the book is very interesting. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob. They are playing with Jim’s pet dog. The dog is cute. It can _____18_____ with balls. Where are Mr. Brown’s two daughters Anna is in her room. She is very good at _____19_____. She practices it every day. What is Sue doing She is dancing. She wants _____20_____ a dancer in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
21．Don’t _______ the river. (pollute)
22．People use trees ________ furniture. (make)
23．Shall we _______ some furniture for the new flat (buy)
24．How many ________ have you got on your farm (sheep)
25．Children must wear red ________ at school. (scarf)
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the sentences a required.（按要求改写句子）
26．Forests are very important because they provide food for animals. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _______________ forests very important
27．The sun gives us heat and light.（保持原句意思基本不变）
We _______________ heat and light _______________ the sun.
28．We cut down trees to make furniture and paper.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _______ we cut down trees
29．People use wool for making clothes. （保持原句意思基本不变）
People use wool _______ ________ clothes.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
A student’s kindness paid off. He received (收到) 5, 000 yuan after ordering some take-out food for a homeless man.
Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also left a message for the restaurant. It said, “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. I’ve seen him there since about 11:30 at noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.
Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness. But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.
30．What was the weather like when the story happened
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
31．Why did Wang order food for the homeless man
A．Because the man asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be popular.
C．Because he felt sorry for the man. D．Because he wanted to make money.
32．Where did the homeless man sleep
A．Under the bridge. B．In his home. C．In the hotel. D．In the school.
33．What was not the result of Wang’s kindness
A．Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.
B．The restaurant owner added some food to the order.
C．A charitable foundation gave Wang 5, 000 yuan.
D．The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.
34．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Life.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)
Camel spiders aren’t really spiders. They mainly live in hot and ___35___ places like deserts which are covered with sand.
It seems that camel spiders have five pairs of ___36___. In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs” near the head are long and strong. They are called palps. The camel spider uses its palps to ___37___ what’s going on in front of it. Sometimes it uses the palps to catch food. Camel spiders use their legs for ___38___. They can move very fast.
Camel spiders eat insects, mice and small birds. They have very ___39___ jaws. They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short time. There are special fluids(液体) in their bodies that can make the ___40___ softer. This makes it ___41___ for them to eat their food.
Camel spiders are different in ___42___. Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six inches. The largest kind lives in northern Africa and the Middle East.
Stories about this creature say that it can run as fast as a person. Stories also say that it eats camels and even sleeping humans! None of the stories are true.
Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ___43___ they don’t eat camels or humans. They ___44___ a person when they feel they’re in danger. The bite will be painful but not deadly. If you leave them alone, they’ll leave you alone, too.
35．A．wet B．small C．dry D．low
36．A．legs B．feet C．palps D．jaws
37．A．see B．feel C．smell D．taste
38．A．catching B．eating C．fighting D．moving
39．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．thin
40．A．insects B．mice C．birds D．food
41．A．easier B．harder C．smarter D．slower
42．A．shape B．colour C．size D．age
43．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
44．A．eat B．bite C．move D．catch
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b___45___, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA also think that ones s___46___ a day with a nice meal in the morning, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a s___47___ time to have their lunch, so they eat a simple（简单的）lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good r___48___ after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants（餐馆）is also different. In China, you can often hear people t___49___ and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at t___50___ angrily.
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
Jane is a middle school student. She is a beautiful girl. She likes nice shoes and she usually wears expensive new shoes. She thinks new shoes make her look great.
One day, Miss Lee finds that Jane is unhappy. She asks Jane, “Why are you not happy ” Jane answers, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me. They don’t love me.” Miss Lee thinks for a while, and then she says, “Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”
The next day, Miss Lee asks Jane, “Do you count your parents’ shoes ”
“Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.”
“How many pairs of shoes do you have ”
“Twenty,” Jane’s face turns red.
“Are you still sad now ”
“No, I am not. I don’t want new shoes now. My parents do a lot for me. I know they love me. Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.”
51．Does Jane have many pairs of shoes
_________________________.
52．Why is Jane not happy
_________________________.
53．What does the teacher ask Jane to do
_________________________.
54．Do you think it’s a good idea (想法) to save money and buy some shoes for her parents Why or why not
_________________________.
九、材料作文(共17分)
55．(本题17分)假设你是David，你们学校正在进行“我的美丽校园”征文活动，请你根据表格内容，用英文介绍你的学校和校园生活。
School Places Activities Reasons
big; beautiful playground; reading room; ... do morning exercises; read books; ... be good for, get ready for; learn about the world; ...
要求：1.字数不少于70字；
2.省略号处适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, I am David. I study at Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10 Forests and land
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Tom, don’t be noisy. Your grandpa ________ in his room.
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：Tom，不要吵。你的爷爷正在他的房间里睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Tom, don’t be noisy”可知，应该是你的爷爷正在他的房间里睡觉，用现在进行时，排除A和C，主语“Your grandpa”是单数，所以be动词用is，排除D，故选B。
2．—Will they visit Shanghai next month
—________. They will go to Beijing.
A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——他们下个月将访问上海吗？——不，他们不会。他们将去北京。
考查一般疑问句。根据“They will go to Beijing.”可知，此处应给出否定回答，排除A、C项；且根据问句中的“they”可知，回答时人称应用they，B项错误。故选D。
3．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it
A．is B．has C．was D．have
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。 你看了吗？
考查一般过去时和There be句型。此处为There be句型，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．I ________ back home next Sunday. How about you
A．was B．am C．am going to be D．go
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我下星期天回家。你呢？
考查一般将来时。was是，is/am的过去式；am是；am going to be一般将来时；go去，动词原形，be back home“回家”，根据空后的“next Sunday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
5．How _________ you be so busy
A．must B．need C．will D．can
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：你怎么这么忙？
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need需要；will将会；can能。根据“How…you be so busy ”可知，在否定句和疑问句中表示推测用can，带有一定的感彩。故选D。
6．—________ your friend Mike like English
—No, he likes Chinese.
A．Does B．do C．is D．are
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——你的朋友迈克喜欢英语吗？——不，他喜欢中文。
考查一般疑问句。句子中有实义动词like，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，故选A。
7．Mike ________ Betty are our friends.
A．but B．or C．and D．in
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：迈克和贝蒂是我们的朋友。
考查连词。but但是，表示转折，连接主语时，谓语与but后的词在数上一致；or或者，表示选择，作主语，谓语按“就近原则”与靠近的主语在数上一致；and和，并且，表示并列，作主语，谓语常用复数形式；in在……里；本句谓语are是复数，此处应用and连接主语，故选C。
8．Peter often gets up ________ six ________ school days.
A．in; at B．at; at C．at; on D．on; in
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：Peter上学时经常六点起床。
考查介词辨析。in后面接季节/年/月；at后接具体某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天，根据第一个空后的“six”是具体的某一时刻可知，第一个空应该用介词at，排除A和D，由第二个空后的“school days”是具体的某一天可知，第二个空应该用介词on，排除B，故选C。
9．My brother ________ gets up early every day and he is never late for school.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：我弟弟每天都起得很早并且他上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“he is never late for school”可知他从不迟到，可推测他应该总是起得很早。故选A。
10．I really love the ________ food in our school dining hall.
A．noisy B．dirty C．delicious D．terrible
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我真的很喜欢我们学校食堂的美味食物。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的。根据句中的“I really love”可知，喜欢的是学校食堂的美味的食物。故选C。
11．— How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have
— ________, right
A．Fifty B．Sixty C．Eighty D．One hundred
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——十只猫和二十只鸡有几条腿？——80条，对吧？
考查数词辨析。fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十；one hundred一百。根据问题“How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have”，可知10×4＋20×2＝80条，故选C。
12．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.
A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：这男孩放学后经常弹吉他。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空指play the guitar“弹吉他”，应用定冠词the；第二空是after school“放学后”，故选A。
13．That set of keys ________ in ________ pencil box.
A．is; your B．are; your C．is; yours D．are; yours
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：那套钥匙在你的铅笔盒里。
考查系动词和代词辨析。is用于第三人称单数；your你的，形容词性物主代词；are用于第二人称和复数主语；yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语部分“That set of keys”的中心词set是单数第三人称，前空系动词需用is；后空修饰名词“pencil box”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。
14．Mrs. Han is an _________ teacher. She has two art classes a week.
A．music B．Chinese C．math D．art
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：韩女士是一个美术老师。她一周有两节美术课。
考查名词。music音乐；Chinese中文；math数学；art艺术，美术。不定冠词“an”放在元音音素开始的单词前。根据“two art classes”可知表达“美术”，用名词“art”作定语。故选D。
15．Which of the underlined part makes a different sound from the others
A．cake B．apple C．game D．face
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：划线部分的哪个部分发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音知识。cake[ke k]；apple[’ pl]；game[ɡe m]；face[fe s]。根据单词音标可知apple的划线部分发音与其他不一样，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
think be make play sing
It is Sunday today. The Browns are at home now. Mrs. Brown _____16_____ some cakes. They always taste good and her family like them very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and reading a book. Mr. Brown likes history and he _____17_____ the book is very interesting. Mr. Brown’s son, Jim, is in the garden with his friend Bob. They are playing with Jim’s pet dog. The dog is cute. It can _____18_____ with balls. Where are Mr. Brown’s two daughters Anna is in her room. She is very good at _____19_____. She practices it every day. What is Sue doing She is dancing. She wants _____20_____ a dancer in the future.
【标准答案】16．is making
17．thinks
18．play
19．singing
20．to be
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Brown一家人在周末的活动。Brown夫人在做蛋糕，Brown先生在读书，Jim在花园里和朋友玩，两个女儿一个在唱歌，一个跳舞。
16．
句意：Brown夫人正在做蛋糕。根据“The Browns are at home now”可知，时态是现在进行时，由空后的“some cakes”可知，应该是Brown夫人正在做蛋糕，主语“Mrs. Brown”是单数，所以be动词用is，make“制作”的现在分词making，故填is making。
17．
句意：Brown先生喜欢历史，他认为这本书很有趣。根据空前的“Mr. Brown likes history and he”和空后的“the book is very interesting”可知，应该是他认为这本书很有趣，动词think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用think“认为”的第三人称单数，故填thinks。
18．
句意：它可以玩球。根据空前的“The dog is cute. It can”和空后的“with balls”可知，应该是它可以玩球，play with“玩”，故填play。
19．
句意：她非常擅长唱歌。根据空后的“She practices it every day”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她非常擅长唱歌，动词sing意为“唱歌”，空前的“at”是介词，后面接sing的动名词singing，故填singing。
20．
句意：将来她想成为一名舞蹈员。根据空前的“She wants”和空后的“a dancer in the future”可知，应该是将来她成为一名舞蹈员，be“成为”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是to be，故填to be。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
21．Don’t _______ the river. (pollute)
22．People use trees ________ furniture. (make)
23．Shall we _______ some furniture for the new flat (buy)
24．How many ________ have you got on your farm (sheep)
25．Children must wear red ________ at school. (scarf)
【标准答案】21．pollute
22．to make
23．buy
24．sheep
25．scarves
21．句意：不要污染河流。
此处是祈使句的否定句，用don’t+动词原形，故此处为pollute。
22．句意：人们用树木来制作家具。
use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故此处为to make。
23．句意：我们可以给新公寓买一些家具吗？
此处是一般疑问句，前面有助动词shall，后面谓语用动词原形，故此处为buy。
24．句意：你的农场有多少只绵羊？
How many修饰复数名词，sheep的复数形式是sheep，故此处为sheep。
25．句意：孩子们必须在学校戴红领巾。
此处主语children是复数形式，因此他们戴的红领巾不是一个，因此用复数形式，故此处为scarves。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：人们用树木来制作家具。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故此处为to make。
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the sentences a required.（按要求改写句子）
26．Forests are very important because they provide food for animals. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _______________ forests very important
27．The sun gives us heat and light.（保持原句意思基本不变）
We _______________ heat and light _______________ the sun.
28．We cut down trees to make furniture and paper.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _______ we cut down trees
29．People use wool for making clothes. （保持原句意思基本不变）
People use wool _______ ________ clothes.
【标准答案】26． Why are
27． get from
28． Why do
29． to make
26．题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为Forests are very important because they provide food for animals。根据句子结构，画线部分为连词because引导的原因状语从句，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。故问句应用why开头的特殊疑问句，且主语forests为复数形式，be动词应用are，故应填(1). Why (2). are。
27．题目要求保持原句意思基本不变。原句为The sun gives us heat and light。根据句子结构，原句主语为The sun，句意为“太阳给了我们光和热”。改写后的句子主语为We，从原句的动作承受者变为了动作的施动者，故应对谓语动词进行替换，由原句的“太阳给予”转换为“从太阳那里得到……”。get … from意为“从……得到……”，符合句意，故应填(1). get (2). from。
28．题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为We cut down trees to make furniture and paper。根据句子结构，画线部分为不定式作状语，表目的，对此部分进行提问应用特殊疑问词why。改写句子谓语cut为实义动词，故前面应用助动词do，故应填(1). Why (2). do。
29．题目要求保持原句意思基本不变。原句为People use wool for making clothes。对原句进行同义句转换，只需对句中use sth. for doing sth.结构进行同义替换即可。use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，符合题意，故应填(1). to (2). make。
【点睛】
本题1、3小题解题方法一致。1、3小题题目要求对画线部分进行提问，此类型题问句通常为特殊疑问句，所以确定特殊疑问词是关键。1、3小题画线部分在句中作状语，表原因和目的，故改为特殊疑问句时应用特殊疑问词why。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
A student’s kindness paid off. He received (收到) 5, 000 yuan after ordering some take-out food for a homeless man.
Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also left a message for the restaurant. It said, “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. I’ve seen him there since about 11:30 at noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.
Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness. But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.
30．What was the weather like when the story happened
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
31．Why did Wang order food for the homeless man
A．Because the man asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be popular.
C．Because he felt sorry for the man. D．Because he wanted to make money.
32．Where did the homeless man sleep
A．Under the bridge. B．In his home. C．In the hotel. D．In the school.
33．What was not the result of Wang’s kindness
A．Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.
B．The restaurant owner added some food to the order.
C．A charitable foundation gave Wang 5, 000 yuan.
D．The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.
34．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Life.
【标准答案】30．A
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．D
【导语】
本文讲述了王亚看见一个无家可归的人在桥下睡觉，他很同情他，就在网上给他订了一份食物。这个故事在网上传播开来，一个慈善基金会给了他5000元。但是，王亚拒绝把这些钱花在自己身上，他把它们都捐给慈善机构。
30．
细节理解题。根据“One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes.”可知，这个故事发生的时候下着雨，故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food.”可知，王亚因为同情这个无家可归的人，因此在网上给他订购了一些食物。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes.”可知，这个无家可归的人在一座大桥下睡觉，故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later.”和“Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness.”可知，王亚善良的结果就是，餐馆的老板给订单里加了一些食物，那个无家可归的人收到了食物，一个慈善基金会给王亚5000元，因此不包括“王亚拿出钱给无家可归的人买衣服”，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据文中讲述了王亚为一个无家可归的人在网上订了一份食物，后来收到一个慈善基金会给的5000元，这属于生活中的故事。故选D。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)
Camel spiders aren’t really spiders. They mainly live in hot and ___35___ places like deserts which are covered with sand.
It seems that camel spiders have five pairs of ___36___. In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs” near the head are long and strong. They are called palps. The camel spider uses its palps to ___37___ what’s going on in front of it. Sometimes it uses the palps to catch food. Camel spiders use their legs for ___38___. They can move very fast.
Camel spiders eat insects, mice and small birds. They have very ___39___ jaws. They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short time. There are special fluids(液体) in their bodies that can make the ___40___ softer. This makes it ___41___ for them to eat their food.
Camel spiders are different in ___42___. Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six inches. The largest kind lives in northern Africa and the Middle East.
Stories about this creature say that it can run as fast as a person. Stories also say that it eats camels and even sleeping humans! None of the stories are true.
Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ___43___ they don’t eat camels or humans. They ___44___ a person when they feel they’re in danger. The bite will be painful but not deadly. If you leave them alone, they’ll leave you alone, too.
35．A．wet B．small C．dry D．low
36．A．legs B．feet C．palps D．jaws
37．A．see B．feel C．smell D．taste
38．A．catching B．eating C．fighting D．moving
39．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．thin
40．A．insects B．mice C．birds D．food
41．A．easier B．harder C．smarter D．slower
42．A．shape B．colour C．size D．age
43．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
44．A．eat B．bite C．move D．catch
【标准答案】35．C
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
【导语】
本文介绍骆驼蜘蛛的大小和习性。
35．
句意：它们主要生活在炎热干燥的地方，像全是沙子的沙漠。
wet湿的；small小的；dry干的；low低的。根据“...places like deserts which are covered with sand.”可知沙漠应该是干燥炎热。故选C。
36．
句意：看起来骆驼蜘蛛有五对腿。
legs腿；feet脚；palps触须；jaws下颌。根据“ In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs” near the head are long and strong.”可知骆驼蜘蛛有五对腿。故选A。
37．
句意：骆驼蜘蛛用它的触须感觉前面发生了什么。
see看见；feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“The camel spider uses its palps to ...what’s going on in front of it.”可知用触须应该是感知。故选B。
38．
句意：骆驼蜘蛛用它们的腿移动。
catching抓；eating吃；fighting打仗；moving移动。根据“They can move very fast.”可知此处指用腿移动。故选D。
39．
句意：它们有强壮的下颌。
beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；thin瘦的。根据“ They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short time. ”可知它们的下颌能够把食物切碎，因此是很强壮的。故选B。
40．
句意：它们身体里有特殊的液体，能够使食物更软。
insects昆虫；mice老鼠；birds鸟；food食物。根据“They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short time.”可知此处指吃到的食物。故选D。
41．
句意：这让它更容易吃。
easier更容易的；harder更难的；smarter更聪明；slower更慢的。根据“There are special fluids(液体) in their bodies that can make the food softer.”可知液体使食物变软，这样更容易吃。故选A。
42．
句意：骆驼蜘蛛有不同的尺寸。
shape形状；colour颜色；size尺寸；age年龄。根据“Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six inches. ”可知此处指骆驼蜘蛛的不同大小。故选C。
43．
句意：但是它们不吃骆驼和人。
so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ...they don’t eat camels or humans.”可知，“它们是好的猎食者”和“不吃人和骆驼”之间存在转折关系。故选D。
44．
句意：它们会在感觉危险的时候咬人。
eat吃；bite咬；move移动；catch抓到。根据“The bite will be painful but not deadly. ”可知蜘蛛遇到危险的时候会咬人。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b___45___, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA also think that ones s___46___ a day with a nice meal in the morning, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a s___47___ time to have their lunch, so they eat a simple（简单的）lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good r___48___ after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants（餐馆）is also different. In China, you can often hear people t___49___ and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at t___50___ angrily.
【标准答案】45．(b)reakfast
46．(s)tart
47．(s)hort
48．(r)est
49．(t)alking
50．(t)hem
这篇短文主要介绍了中美两个国家不同的饮食习惯。
45．
中国有一句谚语“早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。”根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知此处指早餐；breakfast早餐，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(b)reakfast。
46．
句意：许多美国人也认为，人们一天的开始就是在早上吃一顿美餐，但是他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“with a nice meal in the morning”可知此处指开始一天；start开始，符合首字母提示及语境；ones作主语，看作复数，所以start用原形，故填(s)tart。
47．
句意：大部分美国人只给他们自己很短一段时间吃午饭。根据“so they eat a simple（简单的）lunch”可以推测此处指很短一段时间；short短的，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(s)hort。
48．
句意：此外，在家里和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，也是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作之后好好休息的一种方式。根据“after a long, hard day of work”可以推测此处指好好休息；take a good rest好好休息，rest符合首字母提示及语境，故填(r)est。
49．
句意：在中国，我们能听到人们大声的谈笑。在中国的餐馆里人们玩得愉快了就会大声的谈笑；talk谈论，根据并列成分laughing，可知此处填写talking，talking符合首字母提示及语境，故填(t)alking。
50．
句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐馆里的其他人就会生气地看着他们。此处作宾语，代指假设条件的主语是“they”；them他们，宾格，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(t)hem。
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
Jane is a middle school student. She is a beautiful girl. She likes nice shoes and she usually wears expensive new shoes. She thinks new shoes make her look great.
One day, Miss Lee finds that Jane is unhappy. She asks Jane, “Why are you not happy ” Jane answers, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me. They don’t love me.” Miss Lee thinks for a while, and then she says, “Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”
The next day, Miss Lee asks Jane, “Do you count your parents’ shoes ”
“Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.”
“How many pairs of shoes do you have ”
“Twenty,” Jane’s face turns red.
“Are you still sad now ”
“No, I am not. I don’t want new shoes now. My parents do a lot for me. I know they love me. Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.”
51．Does Jane have many pairs of shoes
_________________________.
52．Why is Jane not happy
_________________________.
53．What does the teacher ask Jane to do
_________________________.
54．Do you think it’s a good idea (想法) to save money and buy some shoes for her parents Why or why not
_________________________.
【标准答案】51．Yes, she does.
52．Because her parents don’t buy her a new pair of shoes.
53．To count her parents’ shoes.
54．Yes. Because it can show the love for her parents. (学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。)
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane不开心的原因，以及老师巧妙地引导她的方法。
51．
根据“How many pairs of shoes do you have”以及“Twenty,”你有几双鞋 “二十双。”可知Jane有很多双鞋，故填Yes, she does.
52．
根据“I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me.” 我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母不给我买。可知Jane不高兴是因为她的父母不给她买一双新鞋，故填Because her parents don’t buy her a new pair of shoes.
53．
根据“Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”今天，我给你一些家庭作业，回去数一数你父母的鞋子有几双，然后明天告诉我。可知老师让Jane回家去数她父母的鞋子，故填To count her parents’ shoes.
54．
根据“Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.”现在我想存点钱给父母买鞋来表达我对他们的爱。答案可以为：Yes. Because it can show the love for her parents. 本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。
九、材料作文(共17分)
55．(本题17分)假设你是David，你们学校正在进行“我的美丽校园”征文活动，请你根据表格内容，用英文介绍你的学校和校园生活。
School Places Activities Reasons
big; beautiful playground; reading room; ... do morning exercises; read books; ... be good for, get ready for; learn about the world; ...
要求：1.字数不少于70字；
2.省略号处适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, I am David. I study at Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文
Hi, I am David. I study at Sunshine Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. We have lots of activities at school.
We do morning exercises on the playground every day. I like morning exercises because they are good for us. They help us get ready for the day.
We have a reading room at school. We often go to the Reading Club. I love reading. Reading is always fun. We can learn a lot about the world from books. My friends and I also like drawing in the art room. We think drawing is interesting.
I like my school very much.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。作为David，要求根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文，用英文介绍自己的学校和校园生活，参加学校正在进行的“我的美丽校园”征文活动；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
