Unit11 Controlling fire
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
I got more knowledge about space, but I still can’t imagine living there without oxygen.
A．got B．knowledge C．imagine D．oxygen
2．Don’t ________ me. I’m OK.
A．be good with B．be bad to
C．be worried about D．be good at
3．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________.
A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats
C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant
4．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
5．The sky tonight is beautiful. You can see ________ stars smiling to you.
A．three thousands B．three thousands of C．three thousand of D．thousands of
6．— The reading room ________ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
— It’s 4:00 p.m. now, but the door ________.
A．is open; is closed B．closes; opens C．opens; is open D．is open; close
7．Kelly loves reading very much. She ________ reads books in her free time.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
8．Under the double reduction policy（双减政策）, students can have more time for their hobbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
9．— ________ you and your sister go to the same school, Jenny
—Yes, ________ we aren’t in the same class.
A．Is, and B．Are, and C．Does, but D．Do, but
10．I want ________ the lions. Let’s ________ them.
A．to see, to see B．see, to see C．to see, see D．see, see
11．Don’t forget our school rule, every student ________wear a uniform in the campus（校园）.
A．may B．will C．would D．must
12．My grandma ________ cakes now. She often ________ cakes for us.
A．makes; makes B．is making; is making C．makes; is making D．is making; makes
13．“I won’t ________ to this place!” The girl said angrily(生气地).
A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back
14．—_______
—I camped by the lake with friends.
A．How was your summer vacation
B．Where do you go
C．What did you do last weekend
15．—Which place do you like best in Fengxian new city
—I prefer ________ called Nine-tree Future Art Centre. It is so beautiful.
A．one B．the one C．ones D．the ones
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
know the I but for and be thanks about notebook
Dear Alice,Can you bring me some things from my home I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys ____16____ an English dictionary. Let me tell you where they are. There are two ____17____ in the bookcase. I need ____18____ red one. The yellow notebook is not ____19____. It’s my sister Mary’s. The pencil is in the pencil box on my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If you can’t find it there, please ask my sister ____20____ it. Our baseballs are in the same place, so she must ____21____ where it is. Where ____22____ the keys I think they are on the sofa. What ____23____ the English dictionary Oh, it’s not in my room. I lost it this morning. ____24____ I have English classes in the afternoon. Can I use yours
_____25_____ for your help.
Cindy
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
26．This is my ________ time to get a letter from my pen friend.（three）
27．Our English teacherAdam is from ________.（Canadian）
28．Some people are _________ to animals. I think they mustn’t keep pets.（kind）
29．I have a pet dog. ________ name is Sam.（it）
30．Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some _________ places.（interest）
31．An accident happened near our school. Both of the cyclists had a ________ leg.（break）
32．Two ambulance workers took them to the hospital ________.（safe）
33．Apoliceman _________ the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the fire scene.（stop）
四、句型转换(共5分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required ．（根据要求改写句子）
34．It took her two weeks to work on the project.（保持句意不变）
She ______ two weeks ______ on the project.
35．Danny writes to his friend once a week.（划线部分提问）
______ ______ does Danny write to his friend
36．He is American.（划线部分提问）
______ is his ______
37．My sister likes biscuits better than cakes.（保持句意不变）
My sister ______ biscuits ______ cakes.
38．pets, of, new, most, however, to , they, good, promise, take, care, their（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
As a middle school student, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention problem, which means I couldn’t pay attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on lessons, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I think I can’t finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots. The blind could get much more useful information from books than before.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I started to get interested in reading and writing. I finished the task in less than 40 minutes. I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”
39．What was the writer’s problem
A．He didn’t hear what teachers said in class.
B．He didn’t want to read stories in reading class.
C．He couldn’t pay attention to what he was doing.
D．He was blind and couldn’t go to school himself.
40．What do Mrs. Smith’s words mean in Paragraph 3
A．She thought the writer should try to finish his reading.
B．She thought the writer should ask his classmates for help.
C．She thought the writer showed her a funny problem.
D．She thought it was easy for the writer to finish his reading.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer needed a clean room to read stories.
B．Louis Braille lived with the writer happily.
C．Louis Braille liked to travel around the world.
D．The writer found his way out of his problem.
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never stop reading. B．Never give up easily.
C．How to be a good teacher. D．How to be a blind man.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)How do you go to school Some students may answer, “By car.” Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).
You won’t feel _____43_____ if (如果) you have no cars. It’s true that cars are _____44_____. Many people find it hard to think about _____45_____ life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring different kinds of _____46_____. They make streets too _____47_____.
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. _____48_____ way is to make green cars. But it costs (花费) _____49_____ to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can change (改变) our lifestyle. ______50______ Americans go to work _____51_____ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It ______52______ people get strong. I hope we can live in a green world.
43．A．good B．well C．bad
44．A．interesting B．important C．different
45．A．what B．how C．why
46．A．lessons B．fun C．questions
47．A．small B．clean C．busy
48．A．Other B．The other C．One
49．A．much B．many C．more
50．A．A lot B．A lot of C．lots of
51．A．by B．on C．with
52．A．wishes B．leaves C．helps
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___53___ for you to keep safe. When you d___54___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___55___ can keep the games fair (公平的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___56___, after doing sports in the f___57___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Good morning, everyone! My name is Mike. I am an exchange student(交换生). I come from England. I will study in China for a year. Let me tell you something about myself.
I live in London. It’s a big city. I am an 11-year-old boy. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I hope to learn Chinese from you. And I can help you with your English. I have two brothers and one sister. They are in London now. I like playing basketball. Do you like it It’s my favorite sport. I go to school from Monday to Friday, too. I have English, math, computer, music in my school. I like music best.
I like China very much. I think we can be good friends soon.
58．Which city is Mike from
____________________________________
59．Where will Mike study
____________________________________
60．How old is he
____________________________________
61．Does Mike like math best
____________________________________
62．What sport does Mike like best
____________________________________
九、话题作文(共14分)
63．提示：每个学生都向往旅行，旅行是不仅能让我们放松自我、调节紧张学习生活，而且还能让我们开阔眼界，增长见识。请你以“The Visit to….”为题写一篇英语短文，记述你曾经的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit11 Controlling fire
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
I got more knowledge about space, but I still can’t imagine living there without oxygen.
A．got B．knowledge C．imagine D．oxygen
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：我对太空有了更多的了解，但我仍然无法想象没有氧气的生活。
考查单词读音。got[ɡ t]；knowledge[ n l d ]；imagine[ m d n]；oxygen[ ks d n]。A选项划线部分字母发音与其他三个选项不同。故选A。
2．Don’t ________ me. I’m OK.
A．be good with B．be bad to
C．be worried about D．be good at
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：不用担心我。我没事。
考查动词短语辨析。be good with善于和……相处；be bad to对……有害；be worried about为……担心；be good at擅长……。根据题干中的“I’m OK.”以及空前的“Don’t”可知，此处指不用担心我。故选C。
3．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________.
A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats
C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：我能看到山上有许多羊，但是我看不到任何狗。
考查名词的数和代词的用法。sheep羊，单复数同形；horses马，复数；chicken鸡，单数；ducks鸭子，复数。many后修饰名词复数形式，故排除C；some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句中；“but I can’t see”是否定句，第二空应用any，排除B；D项中elephant是元音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词an修饰，此处用a，语法错误，也排除。故选A。
4．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：她姐姐会弹钢琴，但她不会下棋。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空用在西洋乐器前，用定冠词the修饰，即play the paino“弹钢琴”；第二空，用在棋类前，不用冠词修饰，即paly chess“下棋”。故选D。
5．The sky tonight is beautiful. You can see ________ stars smiling to you.
A．three thousands B．three thousands of C．three thousand of D．thousands of
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：今晚的天空很美。你可以看到成千上万的星星对你微笑。
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”或“thousands of”进行大数表达，故选D。
6．— The reading room ________ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
— It’s 4:00 p.m. now, but the door ________.
A．is open; is closed B．closes; opens C．opens; is open D．is open; close
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——阅览室开放时间为上午9时至下午5时。 ——现在是下午4点，但门是关着的。
考查形容词作表语。open可作形容词或动词，形容词意为“开着的”，动词意为“开”；closed是形容词，意为“关着的”；close是动词，意为“关”。第一个空，根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”是一段时间，可知此处应用延续性动词，open和close作动词都是瞬间性动词，排除B、C选项；而be open意为“开着的”，表示延续性的状态，符合题意。第二个空，由but可知门应是“关着的”，“be+形容词”表示一种状态，排除D选项。故选A。
7．Kelly loves reading very much. She ________ reads books in her free time.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：Kelly非常喜欢读书。她总是在空闲时间看书。
考查频度副词。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom几乎很少。根据“Kelly loves reading very much.”可知，Kelly总是在空闲时间看书。故选A。
8．Under the double reduction policy（双减政策）, students can have more time for their hobbies ________ Saturdays and Sundays.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在双减政策下，学生们有更多的时间在周六周日做自己的爱好。
考查时间介词辨析。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几（及其上下午晚上），具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用；for加一段时间，表示“达多长时间”。此处和周六日连用，用介词on。故选C。
9．— ________ you and your sister go to the same school, Jenny
—Yes, ________ we aren’t in the same class.
A．Is, and B．Are, and C．Does, but D．Do, but
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
——珍妮，你和你妹妹上同一所学校吗？——是的，但是我们不在同一个班。
考查一般疑问句和并列连词。根据第一空所在句子中的“go to the same school”可知，该句是含有实义动词的句子，所以应用助动词变一般疑问句，又因为该句为一般现在时，主语“you and your sister”为复数形式，所以用助动词do变一般疑问句；根据第二空后的“we aren’t in the same class”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选D。
10．I want ________ the lions. Let’s ________ them.
A．to see, to see B．see, to see C．to see, see D．see, see
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我想看狮子。让我们看看它们。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选C。
11．Don’t forget our school rule, every student ________wear a uniform in the campus（校园）.
A．may B．will C．would D．must
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：别忘了我们学校的校规：在校园里每个学生都必须穿校服。
考查情态动词。may可以；will将，会；would将，会（will的过去式）；must必须。根据“Don’t forget our school rule”可知学校规定学生必须在校园里穿校服。故选D。
12．My grandma ________ cakes now. She often ________ cakes for us.
A．makes; makes B．is making; is making C．makes; is making D．is making; makes
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意；我奶奶正在做蛋糕。她经常给我们做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据时间标志词“now”可知，第一句需用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，可排除AC选项。又因“often”可知，第二句需用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。
13．“I won’t ________ to this place!” The girl said angrily(生气地).
A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：“我再也不回这个地方了！”女孩生气地说。
考查动词。return返回，不与back连用，排除BD；用在won’t后，使用动词原形。故选A。
14．—_______
—I camped by the lake with friends.
A．How was your summer vacation
B．Where do you go
C．What did you do last weekend
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在湖边露营。
考查特殊疑问句。How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样；Where do you go你要去哪里；What did you do last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据答语“I camped by the lake with friends.”可知，询问过去做了什么。故选C。
15．—Which place do you like best in Fengxian new city
—I prefer ________ called Nine-tree Future Art Centre. It is so beautiful.
A．one B．the one C．ones D．the ones
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你最喜欢奉贤新城的哪个地方？——我喜欢那个叫“九棵树未来艺术中心”的地方。那太美了。
考查不定代词。one泛指，单数；the one特指，单数；ones泛指，复数；the ones特指，复数。句中“called Nine-tree Future Art Centre”作后置定语修饰空处代词，所以空处特指这个地方，且为单数。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
know the I but for and be thanks about notebook
Dear Alice,Can you bring me some things from my home I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys ____16____ an English dictionary. Let me tell you where they are. There are two ____17____ in the bookcase. I need ____18____ red one. The yellow notebook is not ____19____. It’s my sister Mary’s. The pencil is in the pencil box on my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If you can’t find it there, please ask my sister ____20____ it. Our baseballs are in the same place, so she must ____21____ where it is. Where ____22____ the keys I think they are on the sofa. What ____23____ the English dictionary Oh, it’s not in my room. I lost it this morning. ____24____ I have English classes in the afternoon. Can I use yours
_____25_____ for your help.
Cindy
【标准答案】16．and
17．notebooks
18．the
19．mine
20．for
21．know
22．are
23．about
24．But
25．Thanks
本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是关于辛迪写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中辛迪让爱丽丝给她从家里带些东西过来。
16．
句意：我需要一个笔记本、一支铅笔、一个棒球、一串钥匙和一本英语词典。结合前后文“a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys … an English dictionary”可知，此处在列举所需物品，故应用表并列的连词。备选单词中and作连词，意为“和”，符合句意，故填and。
17．
句意：书柜里有两本笔记本。根据下文“The yellow notebook is not mine”可知，此处指的是有两本笔记本。备选单词中notebook作名词，意为“笔记本”，空格前为基数词two，故notebook应用复数形式。故填notebooks。
18．
句意：我需要红色的（那本笔记本）。根据下文“red one”可知，此处表特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
19．
句意：黄色的那本笔记本不是我的。根据下文“It’s my sister Mary’s”可知，此处说的那本黄色的笔记本不是我的，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词作表语。备选单词中I的名词性物主代词形式为mine，故填mine。
20．
句意：如果在那里找不到（棒球），请去问我姐姐要。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求某物”，符合句意，故填for。
21．
句意：我们的棒球放在同一个地方，所以她肯定知道它在哪里。根据上文“Our baseballs are in the same place”可知，两人的棒球是放在同一个地方的，所以辛迪的姐姐肯定知道辛迪的棒球放在哪里。备选单词中know作动词，意为“知道”，空格前为情态动词must，故动词know应用原形。故填know。
22．
句意：钥匙在哪里？根据下文“the keys”可知，主语为复数，谓语也用复数形式。备选单词中be的复数形式为are，且句子是在陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，故填are。
23．
句意：英语字典呢？根据下文“Oh, it’s not in my room”可知，此处是提到“英语字典在哪儿呢？”。What about … 为固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，用于引出话题，故填about。
24．
句意：但是我下午有英语课。结合前后文“I lost it this morning … I have English classes in the afternoon”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。
25．
句意：谢谢你的帮助。Thanks (sb.) for sth.为固定句型，意为“为某事感谢（某人）”，符合句意，故填Thanks。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
26．This is my ________ time to get a letter from my pen friend.（three）
27．Our English teacherAdam is from ________.（Canadian）
28．Some people are _________ to animals. I think they mustn’t keep pets.（kind）
29．I have a pet dog. ________ name is Sam.（it）
30．Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some _________ places.（interest）
31．An accident happened near our school. Both of the cyclists had a ________ leg.（break）
32．Two ambulance workers took them to the hospital ________.（safe）
33．Apoliceman _________ the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the fire scene.（stop）
【标准答案】26．third
27．Canada
28．unkind
29．Its
30．interesting
31．broken
32．safely
33．stopped
26．句意：这是我第三次收到我的笔友的来信。
three数词，翻译为“三”。分析句子可知，此处用于“one's+序数词+ time+ to do sth”结构中，翻译为“某人第几次做某事”，所以此处应用其序数词形式，故填third。
27．句意：我们的英语老师亚当来自加拿大。
Canadian名词/形容词，翻译为“加拿大人/加拿大的”。分析句子可知，此处构成“be from+国家”结构中，翻译为“来自……”，故填Canada。
28．句意：有些人对动物不友善。我认为他们不能养宠物。
kind形容词，翻译为“友善的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“be+ adj+ to sb/sth”结构中，翻译为“对……怎么样”，又根据“I think they mustn't keep pets.”可知，此处应用该词的反义词，故填unkind。
29．句意：我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫山姆。
it人称代词主格/宾格，翻译为“它”。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词name，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式，用于句首大写首字母，故填Its。
30．句意：西蒙和露西想带本和基蒂去一些有趣的地方。
interest名词，翻译为“兴趣”。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词places，所以用其形容词形式，故填interesting。
31．句意：我们学校附近发生了一起事故。两个骑自行车的人都摔断了一条腿。
break动词，翻译为“打破”。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰其后的名词leg，所以用其动词过去分词充当形容词，故填broken。
32．句意：两名救护人员把他们安全地送到了医院。
safe形容词，翻译为“安全的”。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰其前的动词took，所以用其副词形式，故填safely。
33．句意：一名警察阻止交通，让消防车尽快赶到火灾现场。
stop动词，翻译为“停止，阻止”。分析句子可知，本句表示的是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用其过去式形式，故填stopped。
四、句型转换(共5分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required ．（根据要求改写句子）
34．It took her two weeks to work on the project.（保持句意不变）
She ______ two weeks ______ on the project.
35．Danny writes to his friend once a week.（划线部分提问）
______ ______ does Danny write to his friend
36．He is American.（划线部分提问）
______ is his ______
37．My sister likes biscuits better than cakes.（保持句意不变）
My sister ______ biscuits ______ cakes.
38．pets, of, new, most, however, to , they, good, promise, take, care, their（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【标准答案】34． spent working
35． How often
36． What nationality
37． prefers to
38．However, they promise to take good care of their most new pets.
34．原句是“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间”结构，相当于spend time doing sth.。根据句子结构，可知填spent; working。
35．原句对once a week（每周一次）划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填How; often。
36．原句对American（美国人）划线，是问国籍（什么国家），需用what提问。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；根据句子结构，可知填What; nationality。
37．原句句意“比起蛋糕，我妹妹更喜欢饼干”，like sth. better than喜欢某事胜过，相当于prefer A to B（相比B更喜欢A）。根据句子结构，可知填prefers; to。
38．句意：然而，他们承诺会好好照顾他们的大多数新宠物。
their pets他们的宠物；new新的，形容词修饰名词；most大多数；however然而，表语义转折，放在句首；they他们，主格代词；promise to do许诺做某事；take good care of好好照顾/照料。根据句子结构，可知填However, they promise to take good care of their most new pets。
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题2，原句对once a week（每周一次）划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填How; often。
五、阅读单选(共8分)
As a middle school student, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention problem, which means I couldn’t pay attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on lessons, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I think I can’t finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots. The blind could get much more useful information from books than before.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I started to get interested in reading and writing. I finished the task in less than 40 minutes. I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”
39．What was the writer’s problem
A．He didn’t hear what teachers said in class.
B．He didn’t want to read stories in reading class.
C．He couldn’t pay attention to what he was doing.
D．He was blind and couldn’t go to school himself.
40．What do Mrs. Smith’s words mean in Paragraph 3
A．She thought the writer should try to finish his reading.
B．She thought the writer should ask his classmates for help.
C．She thought the writer showed her a funny problem.
D．She thought it was easy for the writer to finish his reading.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer needed a clean room to read stories.
B．Louis Braille lived with the writer happily.
C．Louis Braille liked to travel around the world.
D．The writer found his way out of his problem.
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never stop reading. B．Never give up easily.
C．How to be a good teacher. D．How to be a blind man.
【标准答案】39．C
40．A
41．D
42．B
【导语】
本文介绍一个有点注意力问题的男孩，在老师的帮助下，发现自己并没有注意力的问题，而是没有努力。
39．
细节理解题。根据“ I had a kind of attention problem, which means I couldn’t pay attention to what I was doing. ”可知男孩有注意力的问题，对于正在做的事，不能集中注意力。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“You are not different from your classmates, young man.”可知老师认为男孩与同学没什么不同，鼓励男孩去尝试。故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据“I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.”可知男孩发现，他跟其他人没什么不一样，他只是需要一个更安静的环境，因此男孩找到了解决自己问题的办法。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据“See what you can do when you keep trying ”可知应该用于尝试，不要轻易放弃。故选B。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)How do you go to school Some students may answer, “By car.” Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).
You won’t feel _____43_____ if (如果) you have no cars. It’s true that cars are _____44_____. Many people find it hard to think about _____45_____ life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring different kinds of _____46_____. They make streets too _____47_____.
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. _____48_____ way is to make green cars. But it costs (花费) _____49_____ to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can change (改变) our lifestyle. ______50______ Americans go to work _____51_____ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It ______52______ people get strong. I hope we can live in a green world.
43．A．good B．well C．bad
44．A．interesting B．important C．different
45．A．what B．how C．why
46．A．lessons B．fun C．questions
47．A．small B．clean C．busy
48．A．Other B．The other C．One
49．A．much B．many C．more
50．A．A lot B．A lot of C．lots of
51．A．by B．on C．with
52．A．wishes B．leaves C．helps
【标准答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
本文讲述了由于汽车变多，带来了很多的污染问题，需要引起人们的注意，如果不能生产环保汽车，就应该改变生活方式来保护环境。
43．
句意：如果你没有车，你不必感到不好。
good好的；well好；bad糟糕的、不好。根据下文的描述，可知汽车带来了各种各样的问题，所以有车不一定是好事，因此没有车也不必感到不好，故选C。
44．
句意：汽车的确很重要。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据下文的描述“Many people find it hard to think about … life will be like if they have no cars.”许多人发现很难想象如果没有汽车生活会是什么样子。可知汽车是很重要的，故选B。
45．
句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有汽车生活会是什么样子。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Many people find it hard to think about … life will be like if they have no cars.”可知这里缺少like的宾语，B、C选项不能做宾语，因此应用what，故选A。
46．
句意：但是现在越来越多的人知道太多的汽车会带来各种各样的问题。
lessons功课；fun有趣；questions问题。根据下文“People are trying to stop pollution from cars.”可知是太多的汽车带来了各种各样的问题，故选C。
47．
句意：他们使街道太繁忙了。
small小的；clean干净的；busy繁忙的。根据常识可知，车辆多了，街道肯定繁忙，故选C。
48．
句意：一种方法是制造绿色汽车。
Other其他的；The other另一个；One一个。根据下文“And more people think about better ways.”可知这里指的是其中的一个方法，故选C。
49．
句意：但制造这些汽车的成本很高。
much许多，修饰不可数名词，还可以作副词修饰动词，意为“很、非常”；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，比较级。根据“But it costs (花费) … to make these cars.”可知此处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用much，故选A。
50．
句意：现在很多美国人骑自行车去上班。
A lot许多、大量，副词短语，修饰动词；A lot of许多的、大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lots of许多的、大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据“… Americans go to work … bike now.”“Americans”为可数名词复数，因此用a lot of或lots of来修饰，排除A选项；设空处位于句首，因此首字母应大写，排除C选项；故选B。
51．
句意：现在很多美国人骑自行车去上班。
by乘坐、通过；on在……上面；with和……一起；根据“… Americans go to work … bike now.”可知句中已经有谓语动词了，因此这里只能用介词短语，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，而on后面需要跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+交通工具，这里bike的前面没有冠词或形容词性物主代词，因此用by，故选A。
52．
句意：它帮助人们变得强壮。
wishes希望；leaves离开；helps帮助。根据上文“Riding bikes is clean and healthy.”骑自行车既干净又健康。因此可知它是可以帮助人们变得强壮，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some a___53___ for you to keep safe. When you d___54___ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r___55___ can keep the games fair (公平的). They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔). F___56___, after doing sports in the f___57___ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
【标准答案】53．(a)dvice
54．(d)ecide
55．(r)ules
56．(F)inally
57．(f)resh
【导语】
本文讲述了运动会很有趣，但安全也很重要。讲述一些可以保证安全的建议。
53．
句意：这里有一些可以保证你安全的建议。根据后文的“When you d…to play sports, first, you must warm up.”和首字母a可知，此处表示一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
54．
句意：当你决定运动时，首先，你必须热身。根据“first, you must warm up”可知，要热身，应是决定做运动，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
55．
句意：第二，规则能保证比赛公平。根据“can keep the games fair”和首字母r可知，保证比赛公平应是比赛规则，rule“规则”，是名词，比赛规则不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(r)ules。
56．
句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。根据“first, Second”和首字母F可知，此处描述顺序，用Finally，表示“最后”，故填(F)inally。
57．
句意：最后，在新鲜空气中运动后，你应该喝一些水，因为当你做一些运动时，你的身体会失水。修饰名词air，用形容词，根据“doing sports”可知，做运动应是在新鲜的空气中，fresh“新鲜的”，是形容词，故填(f)resh。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Good morning, everyone! My name is Mike. I am an exchange student(交换生). I come from England. I will study in China for a year. Let me tell you something about myself.
I live in London. It’s a big city. I am an 11-year-old boy. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I hope to learn Chinese from you. And I can help you with your English. I have two brothers and one sister. They are in London now. I like playing basketball. Do you like it It’s my favorite sport. I go to school from Monday to Friday, too. I have English, math, computer, music in my school. I like music best.
I like China very much. I think we can be good friends soon.
58．Which city is Mike from
____________________________________
59．Where will Mike study
____________________________________
60．How old is he
____________________________________
61．Does Mike like math best
____________________________________
62．What sport does Mike like best
____________________________________
【标准答案】58．London.
59．He will study in China.
60．11.
61．No, he doesn’t.
62．Basketball.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，是迈克介绍自己的信息和生活。
58．
根据“I live in London.”可知，迈克来自英国伦敦，故填London.
59．
根据“I will study in China for a year.”可知，迈克要去中国学习，故填He will study in China.
60．
根据“I am an 11-year-old boy.”可知，迈克11岁了，故填11.
61．
根据“I like music best.”可知，迈克最喜欢音乐，不是数学，故填No, he doesn’t.
62．
根据“I like playing basketball. Do you like it It’s my favorite sport.”可知，迈克最喜欢篮球，故填Basketball.
九、话题作文(共14分)
63．提示：每个学生都向往旅行，旅行是不仅能让我们放松自我、调节紧张学习生活，而且还能让我们开阔眼界，增长见识。请你以“The Visit to….”为题写一篇英语短文，记述你曾经的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】范文：
The Visit to Beidaihe
Last Sunday we had a short trip to Beidaihe. We set out in the school bus at 7:20 a.m. The weather was sunny and every one of us was excited. After two hours’ ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We played games on the sands and swam in the sea happily. It was very interesting and we took many photos. We enjoyed ourselves very much. What a wonderful trip we had! I will never forget it.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时，首先把标题补充完整，然后根据题目要求，叙述自己的一次旅游经历，内容包括：旅游的时间，地点、交通方式，旅程长短以及在旅游地所做的事情和感受等等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，叙述内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
