Unit10 Water Festival
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．一 did it take you to finish your homework yesterday
—Not too long. Only half an hour.
A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业 ——没有太久。只有半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How much多少，提问不可数名词或问价钱；How long多久，问时间。根据“too half hour.” 可知问的是时段。故选D。
2．一 Do you know the woman
—Yes. She is my favorite and I like all of her movies.
A．actor B．actress C．singer D．artist
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你认识这位女士吗 ——是的。她是我最喜欢的女演员，我喜欢她所有的电影。
考查名词词义辨析。actor男演员；actress女演员；singer歌手；artist画家。根据题干中“I like all of her movies.”可知我喜欢她所有的电影，可见这位女士是女演员。故选B。
3．My mother bought some mutton from a supermarket. Now she has to _________before she makes zongzi.
A．cut up them B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut it up
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我妈妈从超市买了一些羊肉。现在她必须在做粽子之前把它切碎。
考查动词短语。cut up“切碎”，宾语是代词时，代词放中间，排除AB；由语境可知，此处指“切碎羊肉”，mutton是不可数名词，代词用it。故选D。
4．— Do you go to school by bus or on foot
— _________. Walking is good for my health.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus. D．On foot.
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你坐公交去学校，还是走路？——走路。走路对我的健康好。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you go to school by bus or on foot ”可知问句是一个选择疑问句，回答应该是两者之一，根据“Walking is good for my health.”可知回答是走路。故选D。
5．— Wow, so many people are waiting to pay for their things!
— Don’t worry. We can use Wechat to pay on the machine, it’ll be ________.
A．fast B．free C．cheap D．strange
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——哇，这么多人都在等着付钱呢！——别担心。我们可以用微信在机器上付款，速度很快。
考查形容词辨析。fast快的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的。根据“We can use Wechat to pay on the machine”可知，用微信付款更快，此空表示“快的”，形容词作表语，故选A。
6．My cousin is good at math. And he always gets the best ________ in every test.
A．game B．score C．thing D．study
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我表弟擅长数学。而且他每次考试都得最高分。
考查名词辨析。game 游戏；score 分数；thing 事情；study 学习。根据“in every test”可知，此空的含义是“分数”，故选B。
7．— Sam, can you pass me the meat on the table
— ________. Here you are, mum.
A．Certainly B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．You’re welcome
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——山姆，你能把桌上的肉递给我吗？——当然，给你，妈妈。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然可以；Excuse me打扰了；Hurry up快点；You’re welcome别客气。问句在请求帮助，根据答语中的“Here you are”可知，同意了对方的请求，用Certainly。故选A。
8．— Dad, ________ is the man on CCTV-1
— He is Zhong Nanzhan, a great doctor in China.
A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——爸爸，CCTV-1上的那个人是谁？——他就是钟南山，一位伟大的中国医生。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为何，询问原因；Who谁，询问人物；What什么，询问事物；Where哪里，询问地点。根据答语“He is Zhong Nanzhan”可知，此句询问的是人物，要用who来提问，故选B。
9．Computers can help people a lot, so Mrs. Li ________ one for her son next week.
A．will buy B．won’t buy C．is buying D．isn’t buying
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：电脑对人很有帮助，所以李太太下周将给她的儿子买一台。
考查动词时态。根据“Computers can help people a lot”及“next week”可知，李太太将要给儿子买电脑，空处谓语用一般将来时的肯定形式：will+do，故选A。
10．— Excuse me, where is Cangnan museum
— Go ________ the street, it is on your right.
A．past B．from C．through D．across
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——请问苍南博物馆在哪里？——穿过马路，它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。past经过、路过；from从……到……；through穿过、从一端到另一端，表示从物体的中间穿过；across从……的一边到另一边、横过，表示从物体的表面穿过。根据空后“the street”可知，应是表示从物体表面穿过，应用across。故选D。
11．Japan may put the dangerous water into the sea. People around the world ________ it.
A．search for B．look for C．look at D．worry about
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：日本可能会将危险的水排入大海。全世界的人都担心这一点。
考查动词短语辨析。search for搜寻；look for寻找；look at看着；worry about担心。根据“Japan may put the dangerous water into the sea”可知，日本排水这件事对人类有危害，因此人们很担心。故选D。
12．Jim ________ to buy an e-dictionary because it is good for his study.
A．helps B．hopes C．turns D．waits
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：吉姆希望买一本电子词典，因为它对他的学习有好处。
考查动词词义辨析。helps帮助；hopes希望；turns变得，转弯；waits等待。根据“...to buy an e-dictionary because it is good for his study.”可知，电子词典对学习有好处，吉姆希望买一个，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
13．—Jack, is this black watch yours
—No, it’s Lucy’s. ________ is purple.
A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——杰克，这只黑色手表是你的吗？——不，是露西的。我的是紫色的。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的；Yours你的。根据“Jack, is this black watch yours ”可知，此空表示“我的手表”，用名词性物主代词Mine，故选C。
14．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：山姆早餐经常吃一些面包和一根香肠。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。sausage“香肠”，是可数名词，sausage的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选A。
15．—Did you find _________ at the art museum
—Yes. I enjoyed the paintings from Da Vinci (达﹒芬奇) very much.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你发现艺术馆里有什么有意思的东西了吗？——是的。我非常喜欢来自达﹒芬奇的画作。
考查不定代词和形容词用法。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，排除A和B；interesting形容词，修饰不定代词需后置。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
busy danger funny join learn luck miss other quick remember teacher watch
Susie is a five-year-old girl. Every time she sees ____16____ ride a bike, she always wants to be like them. She thinks they are so ____17____ because they can go to any place by bike.On a Saturday afternoon, Susie is sitting (坐) outside her house and ____18____ two boys riding.
Then Dad comes out and asks, “What are you doing, dear ”
“Daddy, look! Joe and Bob are having ____19____ riding bikes,” says Susie. “Can you ____20____ me how to ride I wish ____21____ them. It’s too cool!”
Dad thinks for a minute and says, “Susie. It’s kind of ____22____ for you to ride. You are too young and you may fall down (摔倒).”
Susie says “No. I’m five years old now. I am not afraid at all.”
“OK. Let me have a try.” says Dad.
With dad’s help, Susie gets on the bike ____23____ and starts to ride. Susie is smart. It takes her just ten minutes ____24____ how to stop and turn (转弯). She is riding excitedly. When she looks back, she finds her dad is ______25______. “Where is dad Well, maybe he thinks I can ride by myself (独自) now.” Thinking about that, she goes on riding. She is so happy because her dream comes true.
【标准答案】16．others
17．lucky
18．watching
19．fun
20．teach
21．to join
22．dangerous
23．quickly
24．to learn
25．missing
本人是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个叫Susie的小女孩想要学骑自行车的故事。
16．
句意：每当她看到别人骑自行车时，她总是想和他们一样骑自行车。根据语境及备选词可知用other的复数形式“others其他人”。故填others。
17．
句意：她认为他们很幸运，因为他们可以骑自行车去任何地方。设空处要用形容词，根据语境及备选词汇可知luck的形容词“lucky幸运的”。故填lucky。
18．
句意：一个星期六的下午，苏西坐在她的家外面，看两个男孩骑车。应填watch的现在分词，和前面的“sitting”作为并列谓语，构成现在进行时。故填watching。
19．
句意：看，乔和鲍勃骑自行车玩得很高兴。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“干某事玩得很高兴”。故填fun。
20．
句意：您能教我骑自行车吗？根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处用“teach教”符合语境。故填teach。
21．
句意：我想加入他们。根据上文“Joe and Bob are having fun riding bikes”可知用“join sb.加入某人”。“wish to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“希望做某事”。故填to join。
22．
句意：对你来说骑自行车有点危险。根据下文“You are too young and you may fall down (摔倒).”可知，小女孩太小，骑自行车可能会摔倒，有点危险，“kind of dangerous有点危险”，故填dangerous。
23．
句意：在爸爸的帮助下，苏西迅速骑上自行车，开始骑行。修饰谓语动词应该用副词形式，根据语境及备选词汇可知，“quickly迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
24．
句意：她仅仅花费了10分钟就学会了怎样停止和转弯。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费某段时间做某事”。“learn学会”符合语境，故填to learn。
25．
句意：当她回头看时，她发现爸爸不见了。根据下文“Where is dad”可知，此处指爸爸不见了，“missing消失”符合语境。故填missing。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
【标准答案】sides
【详解详析】
句意：道路两旁有许多树。both表示“两者都”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
27．Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).
【标准答案】safety
【详解详析】
句意：我们的老师担心我们的安全。our是形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。safe的名词为safety。故答案为safety。
28．It’s important to learn a ________ language. (two)
【标准答案】second
【详解详析】
句意：学习一门第二语言很重要。根据“It’s important to learn a ... language.”和英文提示可推断，空格处表达“第二”外语，second“第二”。故填second。
29．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
【标准答案】are allowed
【详解详析】
句意：在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时，主语many children是复数形式，与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are allowed。
30．The railway ______(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau(高原) railway in the world.
【标准答案】connecting
【详解详析】
句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。本句谓语动词是is，可知“connect Qinghai to Tibet”需用非谓语动词修饰名词“The railway”，“The railway”和“connect Qinghai to Tibet”在意义上构成主动的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故答案是connecting。
31．Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.
【标准答案】be allowed
【详解详析】
句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)
32．They can go to Yu Garden to enjoy Shanghai snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________they go to enjoy Shanghai snacks
33．The cowboy on the left is the cooler of the two. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the cooler of the two
34．Miss Liu has worked in Shanghai for quite a few years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ has Miss Liu worked in Shanghai
35．He has few mistakes in his homework. (改为反意疑问句)
He has few mistakes in his homework, ________ _________
36．We use computers to get information. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Computers are ______ ______ getting information.
37．The street is filled with beautiful flowers. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The street is __________ _________ beautiful flowers.
【标准答案】32． Where can
33． Which cowboy
34． How long
35． does he
36． used for
37． full of
32．句意：他们可以去豫园享受上海小吃。他们可以去哪里享受上海小吃？
根据画线部分Yu Garden豫园，可知是对地点的提问，特殊疑问词用where，后接一般疑问句；句中含有情态动词can，一般疑问句直接把can提前即可，故答案为(1).Where(2).can。
33．句意：左边的牛仔是两个人中较酷的。哪一个牛仔是两个人中较酷的？
根据画线部分on the left，在句中作后置定语修饰名词cowboy，具有选择性，所以疑问词用which哪一个，连同被修饰词cowboy放在句首，在句中充当主语，句子语序不变；故答案为(1).Which (2). cowboy。
34．句意：刘小姐在上海工作好几年了。刘小姐在上海工作多长时间了？
根据画线部分for quite a few years.是一段时间，所以用how long“多长时间”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，原句是现在完成时的句子，一般疑问句将has提前即可，故答案为(1). How (2). long。
35．句意：他在家庭作业上面很少出错。他在家庭作业上面很少出错，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则；由few很少、几乎没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；原句是一般现在时，has在句中为实意动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故答案为(1). does (2). he。
36．句意：我们使用电脑获取信息。电脑被用来获取信息。
根据原句句意“我们使用电脑获取信息。”也可以说成是“电脑被用来获取信息。”be used for…，表示被用来…，系动词be句中已给出，故答案为(1). used (2). for。
37．句意：街道上开满了美丽的鲜花。街上到处都是美丽的鲜花。
通过句子对照可知，原句中需要替换的部分是be filled with充满、装满，其同义词组是be full of，故答案为(1). full (2). of。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to arrive early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like to travel (旅行) by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
38．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because you can choose the food. D．Because it is very cheap.
39．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
40．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A bike. C．A train. D．A car.
41．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You don’t need to go to a station. B．You can start your trip when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You don’t need to go to a bus stop.
42．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks the plane takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast.
【标准答案】38．B
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的方式去旅行，作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而是喜欢坐火车和汽车。
38．
推理判断题。根据文中“Planes are fast, but they take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可推理出，很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为飞机很快。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据文中“I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.”可推理出，乘火车要多花点时间这点不好。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据文中“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知推理出，如果你想带很多东西，你会开车出去。故选D。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，开车出去不好的地方是路上的车太多了。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. 和Planes are fast, but they take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为往返机场要花很多时间。故选A。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Maybe you don’t know the name of Zhang Jinlai, but you ____43____ know Liu Xiao Ling Tong. Liu Xiao Ling Tong is Zhang’s stage name.
Zhang Jinlai was born in Shanghai ____44____ April 12th, 1959. When he was six years old, he started learning to play ____45____ show. His father taught him to play it. Zhang Jinlai liked the monkey show very much and he studied very ____46____.
In 1982, Zhang Jinlai had a ____47____ to play the role (角色) of the Monkey King in the TV Series (电视剧) of Journey to the West. He was ____48____ to get the role. In 1986, the TV Series ____49____. What a success! All people loved the TV Series very much. Zhang Jinlai became famous ____50____ the role and his wonderful acting.
Last year, lots of people wanted to ____51____ his show on TV. Do you know _____52_____ Because it was the Year of Monkey and Zhang Jinlai is a famous “monkey”.
43．A．will B．had better C．can D．must
44．A．in B．on C．at D．for
45．A．the pig B．the monkey C．the horse D．the dragon
46．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully
47．A．time B．rest C．chance D．pity
48．A．luck B．interesting C．excited D．sad
49．A．came out B．came on C．came up D．came in
50．A．because B．because of C．as D．instead of
51．A．watch B．see C．look D．read
52．A．when B．what C．why D．where
【标准答案】43．D
44．B
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
本文是关于“六小龄童”章金莱的介绍文章。他六岁开始学猴戏，后来有了在电视剧《西游记》扮演美猴王一角的机会，这个角色以及他出色的演技使他迅速成了名人。
43．
句意：也许你不知道章金莱的名字，但你一定知道六小龄童。
will将会；had better最好；can能够；must一定。根据“know Liu Xiao Ling Tong”结合常识可知是一定知道六小龄童。故选D。
44．
句意：章金莱，1959年4月12日生于上海。
in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体钟表时刻；for后接时间段。根据“April 12th, 1959”可知此处指1959年4月12日这一天，用介词on。故选B。
45．
句意：当他六岁的时候，他开始学习猴戏。
the pig猪；the monkey猴；the horse马；the dragon龙。根据“Zhang Jinlai liked the monkey show very much”可知是学猴戏。故选B。
46．
句意：章金莱非常喜欢猴子表演，他学习很努力。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“Zhang Jinlai liked the monkey show very much”可知很喜欢猴戏，应是学习很努力。故选A。
47．
句意：1982年，章金莱获得了在电视剧《西游记》中扮演美猴王的机会。
time时间；rest休息；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“to play the role of the Monkey King in the TV Series of Journey to the West”可知是扮演美猴王的机会。故选C。
48．
句意：得到这个角色他很兴奋。
lucky幸运，名词；interesting感兴趣的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；sad难过的，形容词。be动词“was”后接形容词作表语，再由“to get the role”可知得到角色让他很兴奋。故选C。
49．
句意：1986年，这部电视剧问世了。
came out出现；came on加油；came up走进；came in进来。根据“All people loved the TV Series very much.”可知电视剧问世受到人们的喜爱。故选A。
50．
句意：章金莱因为这个角色和他精彩的表演而成名。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as作为；instead of而不是。根据“the role and his wonderful acting”可知此处讲成名的原因，且空后是名词性短语，用because of。故选B。
51．
句意：去年，很多人想在电视上看他的节目。
watch观看；see看见；look看；read读。根据“his show on TV”可知是在电视上观看节目。故选A。
52．
句意：你知道为什么吗？
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Because it was the Year of Monkey and Zhang Jinlai is a famous ‘monkey’.”可知此处询问原因，用why。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后用各题所给的单词的正确形式填空。
My mother is a short woman with black hair. She is always c____53____. She is a very good cook. Her d____54____ are probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Mother takes care of my family. She is r____55____ kind and patient. She enjoys t____56____ me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of o____57____.
【标准答案】53．(c)heerful
54．(d)ishes
55．(r)eally
56．(t)elling
57．(o)thers
【导语】
本文讲述作者的母亲的外貌，性格，讲述她是一个好厨师，照顾家人，跟作者讲笑话让他大笑。
53．
句意：她总是很快乐。根据后文“me jokes to make me laugh”及首字母提示可知表达很快乐的，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故填(c)heerful。
54．
句意：她做的饭菜可能是世界上最好的。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知是复数概念。根据前文“a very good cook”她是一个很好的厨师，可知句子表达她的饭菜，用复数名词“dishes”。故填(d)ishes。
55．
句意：她真的很友好很有耐心。形容词“kind and patient”前用副词修饰，根据首字母提示句子是对母亲的评价，表达“真的很友好”用副词“really”。故填(r)eally。
56．
句意：她喜欢给我讲笑话让我大笑。表达“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“enjoy doing”。根据“me jokes to make me laugh”可知句子表达“讲笑话”用短语“tell sb. jokes”。用动名词“telling”作宾语。故填(t)elling。
57．
句意：她喜欢给我讲笑话让我大笑，但是她从不取笑他人。介词“of”后缺宾语，根据“but she never makes fun of”及首字母提示可知表达“取消别人”用不定代词“others”。故填(o)thers。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for (寻找) food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
Two months (月份) later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
58．Where are the chickens playing
__________________________________________
59．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food
__________________________________________
60．When do they get a lot of wheat
__________________________________________
61．Are the chickens lazy
__________________________________________
62．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children
__________________________________________
【标准答案】58．On the grass.
59．Because they are hungry.
60．Two months later.
61．Yes, they are.
62．Mother Hen.
本文是一篇小故事。鸡妈妈让小鸡们种麦子、换面粉、做面包的时候，小鸡都偷懒不做；鸡妈妈做完面包之后，也没让小鸡吃。她要教会小鸡们：一分耕耘，一分收获。
58．
根据“One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass.”可知是在草地上玩，故填On the grass.
59．
根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. ”可知是因为它们饿了，故填Because they are hungry.
60．
根据“Two months later，they get a lot of wheat.”可知它们在两个月后收获了麦子，故填Two months later.
61．
根据“But her children are lazy and don’t want to do it.”可知小鸡们很懒，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
62．
根据“She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知只有鸡妈妈吃到了面包。故填Mother Hen.
九、材料作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Let’s build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；……
你的建议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
写作要求：
1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2. 书写要整洁、规范；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：严重serious，减少reduce，布cloth，避免avoidLet’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As middle school students, it’s time for us to protect our earth, to help build a green home.
We must take some action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave. As a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Let’s build a green home together!”为主题，根据表格中提示的内容写一篇英语短文投稿给报社，内容包括保护地球家园的必要性和建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要以第一人称进行写作，时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥；“建议”部分的写作可以使用连接词（如Firstly，Secondly等），这样使得文章条理更加清晰，内容更加紧凑，注意最后还需补充至少一条建议；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。Unit10 Water Festival
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．一 did it take you to finish your homework yesterday
—Not too long. Only half an hour.
A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long
2．一 Do you know the woman
—Yes. She is my favorite and I like all of her movies.
A．actor B．actress C．singer D．artist
3．My mother bought some mutton from a supermarket. Now she has to _________before she makes zongzi.
A．cut up them B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut it up
4．— Do you go to school by bus or on foot
— _________. Walking is good for my health.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus. D．On foot.
5．— Wow, so many people are waiting to pay for their things!
— Don’t worry. We can use Wechat to pay on the machine, it’ll be ________.
A．fast B．free C．cheap D．strange
6．My cousin is good at math. And he always gets the best ________ in every test.
A．game B．score C．thing D．study
7．— Sam, can you pass me the meat on the table
— ________. Here you are, mum.
A．Certainly B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．You’re welcome
8．— Dad, ________ is the man on CCTV-1
— He is Zhong Nanzhan, a great doctor in China.
A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where
9．Computers can help people a lot, so Mrs. Li ________ one for her son next week.
A．will buy B．won’t buy C．is buying D．isn’t buying
10．— Excuse me, where is Cangnan museum
— Go ________ the street, it is on your right.
A．past B．from C．through D．across
11．Japan may put the dangerous water into the sea. People around the world ________ it.
A．search for B．look for C．look at D．worry about
12．Jim ________ to buy an e-dictionary because it is good for his study.
A．helps B．hopes C．turns D．waits
13．—Jack, is this black watch yours
—No, it’s Lucy’s. ________ is purple.
A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours
14．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．—Did you find _________ at the art museum
—Yes. I enjoyed the paintings from Da Vinci (达﹒芬奇) very much.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
busy danger funny join learn luck miss other quick remember teacher watch
Susie is a five-year-old girl. Every time she sees ____16____ ride a bike, she always wants to be like them. She thinks they are so ____17____ because they can go to any place by bike.On a Saturday afternoon, Susie is sitting (坐) outside her house and ____18____ two boys riding.
Then Dad comes out and asks, “What are you doing, dear ”
“Daddy, look! Joe and Bob are having ____19____ riding bikes,” says Susie. “Can you ____20____ me how to ride I wish ____21____ them. It’s too cool!”
Dad thinks for a minute and says, “Susie. It’s kind of ____22____ for you to ride. You are too young and you may fall down (摔倒).”
Susie says “No. I’m five years old now. I am not afraid at all.”
“OK. Let me have a try.” says Dad.
With dad’s help, Susie gets on the bike ____23____ and starts to ride. Susie is smart. It takes her just ten minutes ____24____ how to stop and turn (转弯). She is riding excitedly. When she looks back, she finds her dad is ______25______. “Where is dad Well, maybe he thinks I can ride by myself (独自) now.” Thinking about that, she goes on riding. She is so happy because her dream comes true.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
27．Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).
28．It’s important to learn a ________ language. (two)
29．Many children in Britain ___________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
30．The railway ______(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau(高原) railway in the world.
31．Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)
32．They can go to Yu Garden to enjoy Shanghai snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________they go to enjoy Shanghai snacks
33．The cowboy on the left is the cooler of the two. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the cooler of the two
34．Miss Liu has worked in Shanghai for quite a few years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ has Miss Liu worked in Shanghai
35．He has few mistakes in his homework. (改为反意疑问句)
He has few mistakes in his homework, ________ _________
36．We use computers to get information. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Computers are ______ ______ getting information.
37．The street is filled with beautiful flowers. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The street is __________ _________ beautiful flowers.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to arrive early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like to travel (旅行) by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
38．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because you can choose the food. D．Because it is very cheap.
39．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
40．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A bike. C．A train. D．A car.
41．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You don’t need to go to a station. B．You can start your trip when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You don’t need to go to a bus stop.
42．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks the plane takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)Maybe you don’t know the name of Zhang Jinlai, but you ____43____ know Liu Xiao Ling Tong. Liu Xiao Ling Tong is Zhang’s stage name.
Zhang Jinlai was born in Shanghai ____44____ April 12th, 1959. When he was six years old, he started learning to play ____45____ show. His father taught him to play it. Zhang Jinlai liked the monkey show very much and he studied very ____46____.
In 1982, Zhang Jinlai had a ____47____ to play the role (角色) of the Monkey King in the TV Series (电视剧) of Journey to the West. He was ____48____ to get the role. In 1986, the TV Series ____49____. What a success! All people loved the TV Series very much. Zhang Jinlai became famous ____50____ the role and his wonderful acting.
Last year, lots of people wanted to ____51____ his show on TV. Do you know _____52_____ Because it was the Year of Monkey and Zhang Jinlai is a famous “monkey”.
43．A．will B．had better C．can D．must
44．A．in B．on C．at D．for
45．A．the pig B．the monkey C．the horse D．the dragon
46．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully
47．A．time B．rest C．chance D．pity
48．A．luck B．interesting C．excited D．sad
49．A．came out B．came on C．came up D．came in
50．A．because B．because of C．as D．instead of
51．A．watch B．see C．look D．read
52．A．when B．what C．why D．where
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后用各题所给的单词的正确形式填空。
My mother is a short woman with black hair. She is always c____53____. She is a very good cook. Her d____54____ are probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Mother takes care of my family. She is r____55____ kind and patient. She enjoys t____56____ me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of o____57____.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
One day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for (寻找) food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
Two months (月份) later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
58．Where are the chickens playing
__________________________________________
59．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food
__________________________________________
60．When do they get a lot of wheat
__________________________________________
61．Are the chickens lazy
__________________________________________
62．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children
__________________________________________
九、材料作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Let’s build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；……
你的建议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
写作要求：
1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2. 书写要整洁、规范；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：严重serious，减少reduce，布cloth，避免avoidLet’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
