Unit11 Electricity 基础加强卷 (学生版+教师版)

Unit11 Electricity
（基础加强卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She is ________ years old.
A．the eighteenth B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．eighteen
3．— ______ you tired after climbing the mountain
— No. I ______ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
4．I ________ free this afternoon. When ________ shall we go to the park
A．have; else B．am; other
C．don’t have; other D．am not; else
5．—My brother ________ like English. What about you, Gina
—I like it very much.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
6．—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
7．Maria is from Cuba. She has ________.
A．brown long hair B．long brown hair
C．a long brown hair D．a brown long hair
8．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quickly
9．Mary makes a present ________ her parents ________ her hands.
A．of; for B．for; with C．of; at D．for; on
10．My brother likes fishing, ______ I don’t like it.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
11．Steve is good at sports. He________play basketball and football, and run very fast.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
12．Look! The students ________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping C．helping D．are helping
13．Another new railway station ________ in that city in 2023.
A．was built B．build C．will be built D．has been built
14．— ________ is your new iPhone 6 It must be dear.
— It’s￥5880.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
15．—________ in the classroom, Helen.
—Sorry, Mr. Hu.
A．Eat not drinks it. B．Don’t eat C．Never eats D．Doesn’t eat
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
after when one drink free help make only in kind shop still
One day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some ____16____. When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is ____17____ very cold clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He ____18____ paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and ____19____ some water. There is a red rose and some yellow ____20____ in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes. The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose ” The man looks at the grandmother ____21____ and says, “For you nice lady, it’s ____22____.” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. ____23____ they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you ____24____ give him $ 5 He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).”
The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature ____25____ a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.
27．It’s ________ (polite) to push in before others or speak aloud in public.
28．No one did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark.
29．These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________（lock） by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.
30．A high-speed railway ________ (connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built in the following three years.
四、句型转换(共7分)
Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)
31．He said, “You are younger than I.”
He said ________ I ________ younger than him
32．Peter says, ‘Tom is a good student.
Peter says ________ Tom ________ a good student
33．She said, ‘Do you often come here to read newspaper ’
She asked ________ I often ________ here to read newspaper.
34．“Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked.
He asked ________they ________ go to visit the Great Wall.
35．“The earth turns around the sun.” My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ________ the earth________around the sun.
36．“Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know ________ ________ ________ her car
37．“Who knocked at the door so loudly just now ” I don’t know.
I don’t know________ ________ at the door so loudly just now.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top (顶) of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
38．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In New York. C．In Sydney. D．In Sao Paulo.
39．Who is wearing a hat
A．Kevin. B．Carrie. C．Ivan. D．Sammy.
40．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
41．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river. C．Make a snowman. D．Draw a picture.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to __42__ flowers.
My grandmother knows just __43__ to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden is filled with beautiful flowers. She will smile when she sees the __44__ shines down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, __45__. You can see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I like to walk __46__ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies fly down on them. Grandma also cares for the wild flowers. She often sends __47__ and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into delicious wine（酒）.
Grandma not only plants flowers __48__ the gardens but also plants flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with __49__ encourage（鼓励）us. Her sweet smile always makes us happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love __50__ day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smile, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this __51__ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
42．A．plant B．water C．buy
43．A．what B．when C．how
44．A．star B．sun C．rain
45．A．too B．either C．then
46．A．on B．with C．around
47．A．me B．us C．you
48．A．in front of B．behind C．in the front of
49．A．flowers B．puzzle C．love
50．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing
51．A．house B．city C．world
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
James had terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d___52___for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.
James did not want to take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h___53___so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.
The dentist agreed to see James i____54____.
“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a look.”
James opened his mouth.
“Which tooth is giving you t___55___ ” the dentist asked next.
James touched the tooth with his finger.
The dentist X-rayed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.
“Oh, yes,” he said, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h __56__is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.”
“That’s all right,” James said. “Just stop the pain.”
The dentist quickly p__57__out the tooth and then dropped it away.
“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”
“Why do you want your old tooth ” the dentist asked.
“I’m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Hello, I am Jenny. You can see a picture on my desk, three baseballs in the bookcase and two baseballs under my bed. Baseball is my favourite sport and these baseballs are from my father.
Who are they in the picture The girl in a white T-shirt and a skirt is Betty. She’s thirteen. The girl in a white skirt and black shoes is Helen. Helen and Betty are the same age. They like doing sports in their free time. Betty likes tennis best. Her favourite tennis star is Osaka Naomi. She is the 2018 US Open Women’s Singles Champion（美国网球公开赛女单冠军）. Helen’s favourite sport is basketball. Stephen Curry is her favourite basketball star. She wants to watch his games in America one day.
Next Saturday is Helen’s birthday. Helen asks Betty and me to go to her birthday party. I want to buy her a nice photo of Stephen Curry. What about Betty Betty wants to buy a pair of blue jeans for Helen. She thinks Helen will look nice in the jeans.
58．How many baseballs does Jenny have
________________________________
59．How old is Helen now
________________________________
60．What sport does Helen like best
________________________________
61．Where will Jenny go next Saturday
________________________________
62．Who will give Helen a pair of jeans
________________________________
九、话题作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)英语课上，老师和同学们正在讨论自己最喜欢的事物。请你加入他们的讨论，介绍一下你最喜欢的人或物，并写一篇题为 My Favorite…的作文。
要求：1.介绍自己最喜欢的人或物，并给出至少两个喜欢的原因，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名；
3. 字数不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit11 Electricity
（基础加强卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：他每天带着他的宠物狗散步要花半个小时。
考查固定短语。take...for a walk“带……去散步”，固定短语，故选A。
2．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She is ________ years old.
A．the eighteenth B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．eighteen
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁。
考查数词辨析。eighteenth第十八；eighteen十八。表达年龄：基数词+year(s)+old，故选D。
3．— ______ you tired after climbing the mountain
— No. I ______ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——爬山后你累了吗？——没有。我一点也不觉得累。那对我来说是小菜一碟。
考查系动词和助动词。第一个空，根据形容词tired“累的”可知，本句为系表结构，主语是you，填系动词Were；第二个空，根据feel“感觉”可知，本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，再由下文“That was a piece of cake for me.”可知，此处应是说我一点也不觉得累，填助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。
4．I ________ free this afternoon. When ________ shall we go to the park
A．have; else B．am; other
C．don’t have; other D．am not; else
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：今天下午我没有空。我们什么时候去公园？
考查动词以及形容词辨析。free是形容词，与be动词构成主系表结构，排除A和C选项。other其他的；else其他的，常与疑问词一起连用。第二空前when是疑问词，故第二空应填else，故选D。
5．—My brother ________ like English. What about you, Gina
—I like it very much.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——我的弟弟不喜欢英语。你呢，Gina？——我非常喜欢它。
考查动词以及否定句。like是实义动词，否定句借助于助动词，排除C和D选项。主语my brother是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，故选A。
6．—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗？——是的，当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try on试穿；it它；them它们。“try on”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“the pair of gloves”可知用them代替，故选C。
7．Maria is from Cuba. She has ________.
A．brown long hair B．long brown hair
C．a long brown hair D．a brown long hair
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：玛丽亚来自古巴。她有一头棕色的长发。
考查形容词及不可数名词。hair头发，不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，故排除C、D两项。long和brown均是形容词作定语修饰名词，其中long表示长度，brown表示颜色，作定语时，表示长度的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后。故选B。
8．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quickly
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。
考查enough定语后置和词汇辨析。fast迅速的/地，既是形容词，又是副词；quick快的，形容词； quickly迅速地。根据enough放在名词之前，形容词/副词之后，故排除C、D；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词run，所以用副词，故排除B；故选A。
9．Mary makes a present ________ her parents ________ her hands.
A．of; for B．for; with C．of; at D．for; on
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：玛丽亲手给她的父母做了个礼物。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；with用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Mary makes a present … her parents”可知，玛丽为她的父母做了个礼物，make sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某物”，故第一空要用介词for，排除A、C项；再根据“… her hands”可知，礼物是玛丽用手做的，with one’s hands表示“用某人的手”，故第二空要用with。故选B。
10．My brother likes fishing, ______ I don’t like it.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼，但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。
11．Steve is good at sports. He________play basketball and football, and run very fast.
A．must B．can C．should D．may
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：史蒂文擅长运动，他会打篮球和踢足球，跑得非常快。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；should应该；may可以。根据“Steve is good at sports”可知，会打篮球和踢足球，故选B。
12．Look! The students ________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping C．helping D．are helping
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：看！学生们正在帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；主语“The students”提示be动词用are。故选D。
13．Another new railway station ________ in that city in 2023.
A．was built B．build C．will be built D．has been built
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：另一个新的火车站将于2023年在那个城市建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。由2023年可知，此处用一般将来时，同时station与 build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故选C。
14．— ________ is your new iPhone 6 It must be dear.
— It’s￥5880.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——你的新iPhone 6多少钱？它一定很贵。 ——它是￥5880。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少钱，后跟不可数名词；How long多长，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据下文“It’s￥5880.”可知，上文问的是“多少钱”。故选B。
15．—________ in the classroom, Helen.
—Sorry, Mr. Hu.
A．Eat not drinks it. B．Don’t eat C．Never eats D．Doesn’t eat
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——海伦，不要在教室里吃东西。——对不起，胡老师。
考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
after when one drink free help make only in kind shop still
One day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some ____16____. When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is ____17____ very cold clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He ____18____ paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and ____19____ some water. There is a red rose and some yellow ____20____ in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes. The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose ” The man looks at the grandmother ____21____ and says, “For you nice lady, it’s ____22____.” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. ____23____ they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you ____24____ give him $ 5 He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).”
The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature ____25____ a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报).
【标准答案】16．shopping
17．in
18．is making
19．drinks
20．ones
21．kindly
22．free
23．When
24．still
25．to help
【导语】
本文介绍奶奶和孙女去超市购物，帮助一位男人的故事。
16．
句意：一天，一位奶奶和她的7岁孙女去超市购物。根据“go to the supermarket”可知去超市应该是购物，do some shopping表示“购物”。故填shopping。
17．
句意：他穿着很冷的衣服，坐在一家商店外面。根据“very cold clothes”可知穿着衣服用介词in。故填in。
18．
句意：他在做纸玫瑰。根据“The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money.”可知此处表述他正在做的事，用现在进行时。根据“He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. ”可知他在做纸玫瑰。make表示“制作”，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is making。
19．
句意：有时他停下来，喝点水。and连接并列的谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“some water”可知此处指喝水，drink表示“喝”。故填drinks。
20．
句意：在他前面有一支红玫瑰和一些黄色玫瑰。根据“There is a red rose and some yellow...”可知有一些黄玫瑰，同名不同物，用one指代rose，此空用复数形式。故填ones。
21．
句意：男人亲切地看着奶奶说“对你这样漂亮的女士，免费。”此空为副词修饰动词，kindly表示“亲切地”。故填kindly。
22．
句意：男人亲切地看着奶奶说“对你这样漂亮的女士，免费。”根据“ But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. ”可知男人说免费，但是奶奶还是给了钱。free表示“免费的”。故填free。
23．
句意：当她们在超市买水果时，小女孩问奶奶。根据“they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother”可知此处指在购物时， 用when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
24．
句意：为什么你仍然给他6美元？根据“He says he doesn’t want money. ”可知小女孩问奶奶，为什么男人不要钱，但是她还给了。still表示“还是”。故填still。
25．
句意：亲爱的孩子，用5美元买香烟可能是他的天性，但帮助需要帮助的人是我的天性。根据“a man in need”可知，此处指帮助需要的人，help表示“帮助”，用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to help。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.
【标准答案】clearly
【详解详析】
句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。
27．It’s ________ (polite) to push in before others or speak aloud in public.
【标准答案】impolite
【详解详析】
句意：在公共场合插队或大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词，根据“...to push in before others or speak aloud in public.”可知插队和大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的，形容词，作be动词的表语。故填impolite。
28．No one did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark.
【标准答案】more carefully
【详解详析】
句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。
29．These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________（lock） by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.
【标准答案】are locked
【详解详析】
句意：这些色彩鲜艳的自行车随处可见。骑行后被用户锁定，然后由下一个骑手用手机解锁。主语they指的是bicycles，根据“ by the user after riding”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are locked。
30．A high-speed railway ________ (connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built in the following three years.
【标准答案】connecting
【详解详析】
句意：一条连接盐城和南通的高速铁路将在未来三年内建成。分析句子结构可知，railway和connect是主动关系，此处要用现在分词短语作定语，修饰A high-speed railway。故填connecting。
四、句型转换(共7分)
Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)
31．He said, “You are younger than I.”
He said ________ I ________ younger than him
32．Peter says, ‘Tom is a good student.
Peter says ________ Tom ________ a good student
33．She said, ‘Do you often come here to read newspaper ’
She asked ________ I often ________ here to read newspaper.
34．“Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked.
He asked ________they ________ go to visit the Great Wall.
35．“The earth turns around the sun.” My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ________ the earth________around the sun.
36．“Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know ________ ________ ________ her car
37．“Who knocked at the door so loudly just now ” I don’t know.
I don’t know________ ________ at the door so loudly just now.
【标准答案】31． that was
32． that is
33． if / whether came
34． if would
35． that goes
36． where she parked
37． who knocked
31．宾语从句看主从句的时态，主句He said是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时are改成过去时was；再看连词，当从句是陈述句，不缺少任何成分时，用that引导，故填(1). that (2). was。
32．当主句确定，从句为陈述句，不缺少任何成分时，用that引导；当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变，仍然用is。故填(1). that (2). is。
33．宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把Do you often come here 改成I often come here；其次看主从句的时态，主句She asked是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时改成过去时I often came here；第三看连词，if/whether意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句。故填(1). if / whether (2). came。
34．宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把will they go 改成they will go；其次看主从句的时态，主句He asked是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will go改成过去将来时would go；第三看连词，if意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句。故填(1). if (2). would。
35．如果从句是客观真理，时态保持一般现在时，the earth goes around the sun是客观真理不需要改变时态。故填(1). that (2). goes。
36．宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述语序，把did she park 改成she parked；其次看主从句的时态，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句不需要改变时态；第三看连词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做连词。故填(1). where (2). she (3). parked。
37．当宾语从句由特殊疑问句代词引导时，如果引导词同时作从句的主语，从句语序不变，本句中的who既是宾从的连词又是从句的主语；其次看主从句的时态，主句I don’t know是一般现在时，从句时态不需要改变；第三看连词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故填(1). who (2). knocked。
【点睛】
直接引语变间接引语的方法：
一、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
二、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb.(not) to do sth. ”句型。
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”
五、阅读单选(共8分)
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top (顶) of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
38．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In New York. C．In Sydney. D．In Sao Paulo.
39．Who is wearing a hat
A．Kevin. B．Carrie. C．Ivan. D．Sammy.
40．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
41．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river. C．Make a snowman. D．Draw a picture.
【标准答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
41．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上不同城市的不同天气。
38．
细节理解题。根据“It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat.”可知Kevin在纽约。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf.”可知Ivan带着帽子。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today.”可知圣保罗现在是多云的。故选D。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.”可知Carrie想要去游泳。故选B。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to __42__ flowers.
My grandmother knows just __43__ to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden is filled with beautiful flowers. She will smile when she sees the __44__ shines down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, __45__. You can see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I like to walk __46__ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies fly down on them. Grandma also cares for the wild flowers. She often sends __47__ and my brother out to pick flowers and then turn them into delicious wine（酒）.
Grandma not only plants flowers __48__ the gardens but also plants flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with __49__ encourage（鼓励）us. Her sweet smile always makes us happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love __50__ day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smile, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this __51__ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
42．A．plant B．water C．buy
43．A．what B．when C．how
44．A．star B．sun C．rain
45．A．too B．either C．then
46．A．on B．with C．around
47．A．me B．us C．you
48．A．in front of B．behind C．in the front of
49．A．flowers B．puzzle C．love
50．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing
51．A．house B．city C．world
【标准答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．A
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．C
【导语】
本文通过一句老话“花时间停下来闻闻花香”开始，作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花，展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
42．
句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。
plant种植；water浇水；buy买；根据下文讲述祖母种花以及“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.”可知，此处是指种花，故选A。
43．
句意：我祖母知道怎么做。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love...”可知，此处指的是如何种花，故选C。
44．
句意：当她看到阳光照在它们身上时，她会微笑。
star星星；sun太阳；rain 雨。根据“shine down on them”可知此处指的是阳光，故选B。
45．
句意：在她的前花园里，她也种花。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；then然后；本句是肯定句，位于句末，表示“也”用too，故选A。
46．
句意：我妈妈和我喜欢在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。
on在……上；with和……一起；around在周围；根据“...walk...them and enjoy their smells”可知，在花的周围散步，故选C。
47．
句意：她会派我和我的哥哥去摘花，然后将它们酿成美味的酒。
me我，宾格；you你(们)，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；根据“my brother”可知，此处指的是“我”，故选A。
48．
句意：奶奶不仅在花园前种花，还在我们心中种花。
in front of在……（外部）的前面；behind在……后面；in the front of在……（内部）的前部；根据“In her front garden”可知，此处指的是“前花园”，应用in front of，故选A。
49．
句意：她用爱做的美味晚餐激励着我们。
flowers花；puzzle拼图游戏；love爱；根据“encourage（鼓励）us. Her sweet smile always makes us happy.”可知，此处指的是奶奶用爱做的晚餐鼓励我们，故选C。
50．
句意：她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地成长。
sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；根据“Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love...”可知，奶奶的拥抱和亲吻犹如阳光一样，让我们的爱逐渐成长，故选B。
51．
句意：用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。
house房子；city城市；world世界；根据“Make this...brighter and brighter with your sunshine”可知，此处指用阳光让世界更明亮，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共12分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
James had terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d___52___for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.
James did not want to take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h___53___so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.
The dentist agreed to see James i____54____.
“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a look.”
James opened his mouth.
“Which tooth is giving you t___55___ ” the dentist asked next.
James touched the tooth with his finger.
The dentist X-rayed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.
“Oh, yes,” he said, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h __56__is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.”
“That’s all right,” James said. “Just stop the pain.”
The dentist quickly p__57__out the tooth and then dropped it away.
“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”
“Why do you want your old tooth ” the dentist asked.
“I’m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”
【标准答案】52．difficult
53．hurt
54．immediately
55．trouble
56．hole
57．pulled
本文讲述了James牙疼得厉害。这让他整夜都睡不着，吃东西喝东西都很困难。任何很热、很冷或很甜的东西都会加重牙痛。他看了牙医，牙医发现有个蛀牙，洞太大，只能拔掉，所以最后把蛀牙拔掉了。
52．句意：吃东西喝东西都很困难。
根据“James had terrible toothache”詹姆斯牙疼得厉害，结合所给首字母，此处是困难的，故答案为difficult。
53．句意：然而，当他试着吃午饭时，牙齿疼得厉害，他知道他必须去看牙医。
根据“he knew he had to go to the dentist”他知道他必须去看牙医，结合所给首字母，此处是疼，故答案为hurt。
54．句意：牙医同意立即去看詹姆斯。
根据“The dentist agreed to see James i　　3　　.”此处缺副词，来修饰动词see，接核事故首字母，故答案为immediately。
55．句意：你的哪颗牙不舒服
根据“James had terrible toothache”詹姆斯牙疼得厉害，结合所给首字母，此处是麻烦（不舒服），故答案为trouble。
56．句意：恐怕这个洞太大了，无法填补。
根据“There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth”有一个蛀牙，结合所给首字母，此处是洞，故答案为hole。
57．句意：牙医很快地把那颗牙拔了出来。
根据pull out表示“拔出”，结合全文是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，故答案为pulled。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Hello, I am Jenny. You can see a picture on my desk, three baseballs in the bookcase and two baseballs under my bed. Baseball is my favourite sport and these baseballs are from my father.
Who are they in the picture The girl in a white T-shirt and a skirt is Betty. She’s thirteen. The girl in a white skirt and black shoes is Helen. Helen and Betty are the same age. They like doing sports in their free time. Betty likes tennis best. Her favourite tennis star is Osaka Naomi. She is the 2018 US Open Women’s Singles Champion（美国网球公开赛女单冠军）. Helen’s favourite sport is basketball. Stephen Curry is her favourite basketball star. She wants to watch his games in America one day.
Next Saturday is Helen’s birthday. Helen asks Betty and me to go to her birthday party. I want to buy her a nice photo of Stephen Curry. What about Betty Betty wants to buy a pair of blue jeans for Helen. She thinks Helen will look nice in the jeans.
58．How many baseballs does Jenny have
________________________________
59．How old is Helen now
________________________________
60．What sport does Helen like best
________________________________
61．Where will Jenny go next Saturday
________________________________
62．Who will give Helen a pair of jeans
________________________________
【标准答案】58．Five.
59．Thirteen.
60．Basketball.
61．She will go to Helen’s birthday party.
62．Betty.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮桌子上照片上的人物，她的好朋友贝蒂和海伦，以及她们的兴趣爱好，并且下周六珍妮和贝蒂将去参加海伦的生日聚会。
58．
根据第一段“You can see a picture on my desk, three baseballs in the bookcase and two baseballs under my bed.”可知，在我的书桌上你可以看见一张照片，三个棒球在书橱里，两个棒球在我的床下面，所以一共有五个棒球。故填Five.
59．
根据第二段“The girl in a white T-shirt and a skirt is Betty. She s thirteen.The girlin a white skirt and black shoes is Helen. Helen and Betty are the same age.”可知，穿着白色T恤衫和短裙的女孩是贝蒂。她十三岁了。穿着白色短裙和黑色鞋子的女孩是海伦。海伦和贝蒂年纪相同。可知，海伦十三岁了。故填Thirteen.
60．
根据第二段“Helen’ s favourite sport is basketball.”可知，海伦最喜爱的运动是篮球。故填Basketball.
61．
根据第三段“Next Saturday is Helen s birthday. Helen asks Betty and me to go to her birthday party.”可知，下周六是海伦的生日。海伦叫珍妮和贝蒂去参加她的生日聚会。可知，珍妮下周六将去参加海伦的生日聚会。故填She will go to Helen’s birthday party.
62．
根据第三段“Betty wants to buy a pair of white shorts for Helen.”可知，贝蒂想给海伦买一条白色的短裤送给她。故填Betty.
九、话题作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)英语课上，老师和同学们正在讨论自己最喜欢的事物。请你加入他们的讨论，介绍一下你最喜欢的人或物，并写一篇题为 My Favorite…的作文。
要求：1.介绍自己最喜欢的人或物，并给出至少两个喜欢的原因，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名；
3. 字数不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
My Favorite Music
I like enjoying music very much. I listen to music whenever I am free. My favorite music is Chinese folk music. I prefer Chinese folk music for the following reasons.
First, as you know, Chinese folk music has a long history and it is sung widely, from north to south and east to west. Second, Chinese folk music is close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk music is created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk music sounds beautiful and it is full of life atmosphere. I hope Chinese folk music can spread to the world and be loved by more and more people.
【详解详析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的事物，首先要把题目补充完整，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。