Unit11 Electricity
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Helen and Jane _________, but they are good friends.
A．look the same B．look same
C．look the different D．look different
2．________ are on the soccer team.
A．I, you and he B．You, he and I C．You, I and he D．He, you and I
3．My grandpa likes ________ very much.
A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes
4．Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
5．—Is Mike your friend
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
6．Li Lei is a good student. He is _________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
7．The boy is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．five；five B．fifth；five C．five；fifth D．five；fiveth
8．—Is that ________ elephant
—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years old
A．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the
9．— ________ will you leave for Hong Kong
— I haven’t decided yet. Maybe in a week.
A．What time B．When C．How soon D．How long
10．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
11．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day
—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.
A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise
C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises
12．We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
13．Ten dollars ________ enough to buy three tins of dog food.
A．are B．is C．will be D．be
14．—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________
—Well, in fact you’re twenty minutes late. It ________ at eight o’clock sharp.
A．did…begin; began B．does…begin; began C．did…begin; has begun D．does...begin; begins
15．—I ________ Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.
—That’s true. He ________ about moving back to his village in Cotswolds.
A．am thinking; is thinking B．am thinking; thinks C．thinks; thinks D．think; is thinking
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．keep B．chase C．safety D．badly E. green F. or G. red
Everyone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. They are also called road ____16____ rules. The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to ____17____ people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians (行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may cause accidents.When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t ____18____ in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or ride through ____19____ traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights.
You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be ____20____ hurt in a sudden accident.
When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on ____21____ get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. You may fall off or cause an accident. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off, too.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time ________(carry) the heavy boxes for you.
23．Everyone should know the _________ (important) of protecting the environment.
24．We get a bill for the amount of electricity we use ________. (month)
25．Electricity is a good ____ but a dangerous one. （serve）
26．All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite)
27．My ________ (print) is broken. Can you help me to repair it
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:
28．Herry never has lunch at school.(改为反意疑问句）
Herry never has lunch at school，______ ______
29．You needn’t pay for the bill of the mobile phone.(同义句转换）
You______ ______ to pay for the bill of the mobile phone.
30．Don’t drink too much. The doctor said to me.(合并为一句）
The doctor told me______ ______drink too much.
31．It is convenient to go to Pudong Area by underground.(改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to go to Pudong Area by underground!
五、阅读单选(共8分)
We’ve seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films, but which is closer to the truth As our understanding of the universe grows, scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.
Opinions can be certainly different, but scientists are forming their opinions on the basis of environment and biology rather than science novels. Does that mean we’re closer to the answer Of course not! Read the information below to see the different forms of life scientists are predicting.
Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish. She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact with water. Some scientists think aliens may be bugs. Cockroaches（蟑螂）are among our planet’s strongest creatures thanks to their thick exoskeleton（外骨骼）, and they are able to survive in different conditions. This makes a bug-style life form. Simon, a scientist working at Cambridge University, thinks that aliens would be “just like humans,” not only in appearance and biology but also in weaknesses.
Have you got any ideas about what aliens might look like
32．Scientists form their opinions on aliens from _________.
A．environment and novels B．biology and novels
C．environment and biology D．biology and films
33．How many kinds of aliens are described in the passage
A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.
34．Which of the following creatures may come from the sea
A．Cockroaches. B．Creatures like humans. C．Bugs. D．Jellyfish.
35．The passage tells us _________.
A．when aliens come to Earth B．what aliens may look like
C．how aliens look like humans D．where people can find aliens
六、完形填空(共12分)
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.
“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Tony.”
Mary was very ____36____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their ____37____ or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in the box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden.
____38____, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran ____39____ —into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.
A few days later, her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive ____40____ ” he asked Mary.
“Yes, Uncle Tony,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran away. I spent the whole morning ____41____ them.”
“Did you find them all ” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with smile.
36．A．peaceful B．relaxing C．happy D．lucky
37．A．meat B．feather C．eggs D．wings
38．A．However B．So C．Because D．But
39．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
40．A．quickly B．safely C．early D．regularly
41．A．talking to B．taking care of C．tidying up D．looking for
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》). She is very kind and gentle (温柔的). She t____42____ care of the “beast”. She likes reading. She uses her clever mind to get out of t____43____.
All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help f____44____ others. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.
A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. S____45____, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from d____46____ people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in t____47____ and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
“Be proud of what you do.” my father often tells me, “whether you are a manager or a cleaner.” At the age of 15. I got my first job — summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash dishes and sweep the floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words.
My job was the lowest, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge (挑战) because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. People in the hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill without my job to wash them. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ (people who are ill) rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often said, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride (自豪).
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
48．When did the writer start this first job
________________________________________
49．Did the writer feel excited or nervous about his first job
________________________________________
50．Did people in the hospital like the writer
________________________________________
51．What did the writer do when he was in the hospital
________________________________________
52．What made the writer do his work well
________________________________________
九、书信作文(共17分)
53．(本题17分)Write a letter in at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于50个单词的信。要求内容适合，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。）
Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset because she is too fat and has an unhealthy diet. What do you think Try to give her some advice. （假设你是Joe，你的好朋友Betty因为很胖而且有一个不健康的饮食习惯而感到不安。请写一封信给她，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。）
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)：
stay healthy get up early exercise regularly lose weight
A letter to Betty
Dear Betty,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
JoeUnit11 Electricity
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Helen and Jane _________, but they are good friends.
A．look the same B．look same
C．look the different D．look different
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：Helen和Jane看起来是不同的，但他们是好朋友。
考查形容词的用法。same相同的；different不同的。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，前不用加任何冠词。根据“ but they are good friends”可知，前半句要表达的是虽然他们看起来不同，故选D。
2．________ are on the soccer team.
A．I, you and he B．You, he and I C．You, I and he D．He, you and I
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：你，他和我都在足球队。
考查人称代词顺序。两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。I第一人称单数“我”； you第二人称“你（们）” ；he第三人称单数“他”，故选B。
3．My grandpa likes ________ very much.
A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我爷爷非常喜欢羊肉和西红柿。
考查名词。mutton“羊肉”，是不可数名词，不能变复数；tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，复数是tomatoes，表示泛指，应用复数形式；故选C。
4．Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：托尼只有四岁，但他画画很好。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选D。
5．—Is Mike your friend
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——Mike是你的朋友吗？——是的，我总是请他帮忙。
考查介词。for为了，对于；with具有，和；at在；about关于。固定搭配ask sb. for sth.表示“请求某人给予某物”，因此用for，故选A。
6．Li Lei is a good student. He is _________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：李雷是一个好学生。他上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Li Lei is a good student.”可知好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。
7．The boy is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．five；five B．fifth；five C．five；fifth D．five；fiveth
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：这个男孩只有五岁。今天是他的第五个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一个空表示年纪，用基数词；第二个空表示第五个，用序数词，且five的序数词为fifth。故选C。
8．—Is that ________ elephant
—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years old
A．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
——那是大象吗？——对。而且，大象已经2岁了。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空后的“elephant”是第一次提到，用不定冠词表示泛指，且它是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；再一次提到“elephant”，要用定冠词修饰，故选D。
9．— ________ will you leave for Hong Kong
— I haven’t decided yet. Maybe in a week.
A．What time B．When C．How soon D．How long
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
——你多久后动身去香港？——我还没决定呢。也许一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间；When何时；How soon多久以后；How long多久，多长。根据“…will you…”可知，一般将来时态句应该用how soon“多久以后”提问。故选C。
10．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。
11．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day
—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.
A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise
C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——做运动对你的健康有好处。每天做早操怎么样？——当然。从现在起我要多锻炼。
考查一词多用。exercise运动，锻炼，不可数名词；exercise练习，训练活动，可数名词；exercise锻炼，动词。根据句意可知第一空应表达“做运动”，此时exercise表示“运动”为不可数名词，用“doing exercise”来表示，可排除B。第二空表达“早操”，exercise表示一套动作为可数名词，故用“morning exercises”，可排除C。最后一空用的是“will do”表示“将做某事”故用动词原形exercise。故选A。
12．We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我们都很惊讶，马先生的小女儿可以把英语说得这么好。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能够，表能力；mustn’t不能，表禁止； can’t不可能，表推测。根据上文“We are surprised”，可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好，应该用情态动词can表示有能力， 故选B。
13．Ten dollars ________ enough to buy three tins of dog food.
A．are B．is C．will be D．be
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：十美元足够买三罐狗粮了。
考查时态和主谓一致。此句描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，C选项为一般将来时，排除C；句中把“Ten dollars”看作一个整体作为主语，所以be动词应用is。故选B。
14．—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________
—Well, in fact you’re twenty minutes late. It ________ at eight o’clock sharp.
A．did…begin; began B．does…begin; began C．did…begin; has begun D．does...begin; begins
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——对不起，音乐会什么时候开始？——嗯，事实上你已经迟到二十分钟了。八点钟整开始。
考查时态。分析语境可知，提问者并不知道音乐会已经开始，单纯询问音乐会开始的时间，故排除一般过去时。根据“at eight o’clock sharp”可知，音乐会是在八点整已经开始，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
15．—I ________ Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.
—That’s true. He ________ about moving back to his village in Cotswolds.
A．am thinking; is thinking B．am thinking; thinks C．thinks; thinks D．think; is thinking
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——我觉得罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活。 ——没错。他正在考虑搬回科茨沃尔德的村庄。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.”可知，此处描述客观事实，认为罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活，时态用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词用原形think；根据“He...about moving back to his village in Cotswolds”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，时态用现在进行时。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．keep B．chase C．safety D．badly E. green F. or G. red
Everyone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. They are also called road ____16____ rules. The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to ____17____ people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians (行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may cause accidents.When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t ____18____ in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or ride through ____19____ traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights.
You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be ____20____ hurt in a sudden accident.
When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on ____21____ get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. You may fall off or cause an accident. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off, too.
【标准答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．G
20．D
21．F
短文主要介绍了步行、开车和做公共汽车要遵守的交通规则。
16．
句意：它们也被称为道路安全规则。根据下文“The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to…people safe on the road.”可知，应是被称为道路安全规则，故空处应是safety“安全”，名词。故选C。
17．
句意：它们也有助于保证人们在路上的安全。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词；承接前句“The rules are used to help to keep order on the road.”可知，空处应是keep“保持”，动词。故选A。
18．
句意：不要在街上或路上追逐。句子为祈使句的否定形式，空处应是动词原形；结合选项及语境可知，空处应是chase“追逐”，动词。故选B。
19．
句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。承接前句“don’t ride in the middle of the road”可推知，空处应是red“红色的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故选G。
20．
句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。根据句意可知，空处的词修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词；结合选项可知，应用badly“严重地”。故选D。
21．
句意：公共汽车未停时，不要上下车。根据句子结构和选项可知，空处应是or“和”，用于否定句，连接并列成分。故选F。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
22．I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time ________(carry) the heavy boxes for you.
【标准答案】to carry
【详解详析】
句意：很抱歉，我没有足够的时间帮你搬这些沉重的箱子。have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”，carry“搬”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
23．Everyone should know the _________ (important) of protecting the environment.
【标准答案】importance
【详解详析】
句意：每个人都应该知道保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of protecting the environment.”可知，此处是指保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词。其名词形式为importance“重要性”，the importance of…，表示“……的重要性”，故填importance。
24．We get a bill for the amount of electricity we use ________. (month)
【标准答案】monthly
【详解详析】
句意：我们收到一张每月用电量的账单。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰动词use，应用副词形式；month意为“月份”，为名词，其副词形式为monthly，故填monthly。
25．Electricity is a good ____ but a dangerous one. （serve）
【标准答案】servant
【详解详析】
句意：电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆人。serve“服务”，动词；冠词a修饰名词单数，分析语境可知，应将serve变为servant“仆人”。故填servant。
26．All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite)
【标准答案】politely
【详解详析】
句意：我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合有礼貌。此空修饰动词behave，应填副词，polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。
27．My ________ (print) is broken. Can you help me to repair it
【标准答案】printer
【详解详析】
句意：我的打印机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？print“打印”，是动词，根据“...is broken. Can you help me to repair it ”可知是指打印机，printer“打印机”，是可数名词，由be动词is可知，名词用单数，故填printer。
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:
28．Herry never has lunch at school.(改为反意疑问句）
Herry never has lunch at school，______ ______
29．You needn’t pay for the bill of the mobile phone.(同义句转换）
You______ ______ to pay for the bill of the mobile phone.
30．Don’t drink too much. The doctor said to me.(合并为一句）
The doctor told me______ ______drink too much.
31．It is convenient to go to Pudong Area by underground.(改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to go to Pudong Area by underground!
【标准答案】28． does he
29． don’t need
30． not to
31． How convenient
28．句意：Herry从不在学校吃午餐。根据要求，改为反意疑问句，首先分析原句是否定句，句中的谓语动词是has可知，反义疑问句为肯定句，has是第三人称单数，需要借助助动词does，故答案是does he
29．句意：你不需要为电话买单。根据原句句意可知，是不需要做……，need可以用作实意动词，所以变成否定形式，主语是you，用助动词don’t，故答案是don’t need
30．句意：不要喝太多，医生对我说。根据要求可知，合并为一句，结合题干，用短语告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth，故答案是not to
31．句意：坐地铁去浦东新区很方便。根据要求可知改为感叹句，结合题干是结构how+ adj + 主语+谓语的结构，故答案是How convenient
五、阅读单选(共8分)
We’ve seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films, but which is closer to the truth As our understanding of the universe grows, scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.
Opinions can be certainly different, but scientists are forming their opinions on the basis of environment and biology rather than science novels. Does that mean we’re closer to the answer Of course not! Read the information below to see the different forms of life scientists are predicting.
Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish. She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact with water. Some scientists think aliens may be bugs. Cockroaches（蟑螂）are among our planet’s strongest creatures thanks to their thick exoskeleton（外骨骼）, and they are able to survive in different conditions. This makes a bug-style life form. Simon, a scientist working at Cambridge University, thinks that aliens would be “just like humans,” not only in appearance and biology but also in weaknesses.
Have you got any ideas about what aliens might look like
32．Scientists form their opinions on aliens from _________.
A．environment and novels B．biology and novels
C．environment and biology D．biology and films
33．How many kinds of aliens are described in the passage
A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.
34．Which of the following creatures may come from the sea
A．Cockroaches. B．Creatures like humans. C．Bugs. D．Jellyfish.
35．The passage tells us _________.
A．when aliens come to Earth B．what aliens may look like
C．how aliens look like humans D．where people can find aliens
【标准答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家认为外星人是什么样子的。
32．
细节理解题。根据“but scientists are forming their opinions on the basis of environment and biology rather than science novels”可知，科学家们正在基于基础环境和生物学而不是科幻小说来形成他们的观点，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish.”，“Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.”和“Simon, a scientist working at Cambridge University, thinks that aliens would be ‘just like humans,’”可知，本文描述了三种外星人，故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish. She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact with water.”可知，麦琪博士认为外星人可能是水母，她基于生命是如何在地球上的海洋中开始的，并得出了海洋生物可以与水相互作用的结论。水母来自海里，故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。本文介绍科学家认为外星人是什么样子的，故选B。
六、完形填空(共12分)
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.
“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Tony.”
Mary was very ____36____. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their ____37____ or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in the box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden.
____38____, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran ____39____ —into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.
A few days later, her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive ____40____ ” he asked Mary.
“Yes, Uncle Tony,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran away. I spent the whole morning ____41____ them.”
“Did you find them all ” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That’s very interesting. I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with smile.
36．A．peaceful B．relaxing C．happy D．lucky
37．A．meat B．feather C．eggs D．wings
38．A．However B．So C．Because D．But
39．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
40．A．quickly B．safely C．early D．regularly
41．A．talking to B．taking care of C．tidying up D．looking for
【标准答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．B
41．D
本文主要讲述了玛丽生日的时候，她的叔叔送了一箱小鸡给她。但是装小鸡的箱子太重，玛丽在搬箱子时，箱子摔到地上，小鸡都跑了。玛丽花了好几个小时才把小鸡找回来。几天后叔叔来访，才知道叔叔送了6只小鸡，而玛丽却抓回来11只。
36．
句意：玛丽非常高兴。
peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据后句“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可推知，应是玛丽非常高兴。故选C。
37．
句意：“我可以把鸡养着吃鸡蛋，也可以把它们吃掉。”她想。
meat肉；feather羽毛；eggs鸡蛋；wings翅膀。根据后句“or eat them.”和常识可知，是养着鸡吃鸡蛋。故选C。
38．
句意：然而，这箱鸡很重，她把它摔了。
However然而；So因此；Because因为；But但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且位置在句首，空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”。故选A。
39．
句意：他们到处跑——跑进邻居的花园，跑进马路，跑进商店，甚至跑进下一条街。
anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某处。根据空后“into neighbors’ gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street.”可知，应是鸡到处跑。故选B。
40．
句意：“鸡安全到达了吗？”他问玛丽。
quickly迅速地；safely安全地；early提早；regularly有规律地。根据下文““Yes, Uncle Tony,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran away. I spent the whole morning…them.””结合语境可知，应是问鸡安全到达了吗。故选B。
41．
句意：我花了整整一个上午寻找它们。
talking to交谈；taking care of照顾；tidying up整理；looking for寻找。根据下文““Did you find them all ” asked her uncle.”可知，应是花了整整一个上午寻找它们。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共18分)
(本题18分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》). She is very kind and gentle (温柔的). She t____42____ care of the “beast”. She likes reading. She uses her clever mind to get out of t____43____.
All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help f____44____ others. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.
A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. S____45____, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from d____46____ people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in t____47____ and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
【标准答案】42．(t)akes
43．(t)rouble
44．(f)rom
45．(S)urprisingly
46．(d)angerous
47．(t)hemselves
短文讲述了迪士尼公主的故事在全世界都很有名。详细地介绍了她们背后的故事。
42．
句意：她照顾“野兽”。take care of“照顾”，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式takes。故填(t)akes。
43．
句意：她用她聪明的头脑摆脱困境。根据电影剧情和首字母提示可知，此处考查get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。故填(t)rouble。
44．
句意：他们需要别人的帮助。根据前句“However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.”可知，后句应是：他们需要别人的帮助。故空处应是from“来自”，介词。故填(f)rom。
45．
句意：令人惊讶的是，没有一条规则提到拥有一张“漂亮的脸”。根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰整个句子；结合下文“no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是用surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，表示出乎意料；句首首字母大写。故填(S)urprisingly。
46．
句意：她们需要找到逃离危险人群的方法。根据前句“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此处指逃离危险人群，空处应是dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填(d)angerous。
47．
句意：她们需要相信自己和朋友。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语是they，空处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
“Be proud of what you do.” my father often tells me, “whether you are a manager or a cleaner.” At the age of 15. I got my first job — summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash dishes and sweep the floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words.
My job was the lowest, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge (挑战) because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. People in the hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill without my job to wash them. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ (people who are ill) rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often said, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a pride (自豪).
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
48．When did the writer start this first job
________________________________________
49．Did the writer feel excited or nervous about his first job
________________________________________
50．Did people in the hospital like the writer
________________________________________
51．What did the writer do when he was in the hospital
________________________________________
52．What made the writer do his work well
________________________________________
【标准答案】48．At the age of 15.
49．He felt excited.
50．Yes, they did.
51．His work is to wash dishes, sweep the floors of all patients’ rooms and clean restrooms.
52．His dad’s words.
本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，告诉我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待。
48．
根据“At the age of 15. I got my first job — summer job in a hospital. ”可知，作者第一次工作是在15岁。故填At the age of 15.
49．
根据“My job was the lowest, but it made me feel excited.”可知，作者的工作让他感到兴奋。故填He felt excited.
50．
根据“People in the hospital all liked me”可知，医院里的人都很喜欢作者。故填Yes, they did.
51．
根据“Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill without my job to wash them. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ (people who are ill) rooms and cleaning restrooms.”可知，作者在医院的工作是洗盘子，打扫所有病人房间的地板和卫生间。故填His work is to wash dishes, sweep the floors of all patients’ rooms and clean restrooms.
52．
根据“It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.”可知，是作者爸爸的话使作者以自己的工作为傲，把工作做得很好。故填His dad’s words.
九、书信作文(共17分)
53．(本题17分)Write a letter in at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于50个单词的信。要求内容适合，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。）
Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset because she is too fat and has an unhealthy diet. What do you think Try to give her some advice. （假设你是Joe，你的好朋友Betty因为很胖而且有一个不健康的饮食习惯而感到不安。请写一封信给她，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。）
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)：
stay healthy get up early exercise regularly lose weight
A letter to Betty
Dear Betty,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Joe
【标准答案】例文
A letter to Betty
Dear Betty,
How are you
I have heard that you are upset about your figure and your unhealthy diet.
Staying healthy is important for all of us, so we should have a healthy lifestyle. If you are worried about that you are too fat, then you can make plans to lose weight. Firstly, you can get up early and go to bed early. Because staying up late is bad for our health. Second, you can exercise regularly. Three or four times a week is enough. Finally, you should have a healthy diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Beef and fish are good for us too.
If you make your own decision, it’s not necessary for you to worry about it. You just need to insist on and wait for the change.
Yours,
Joe
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：题目要求给Betty写信谈谈你对她因身材和不健康的饮食习惯而感到不安的看法，并给出一些建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、二人称，以一般现在时来写作。要在信件中发表自己的看法并给朋友提出建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
