Unit6 Hard work for a better life
（培优提高卷）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A．to look B．watch C．to watch D．look
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。look看，和介词at连用可接宾语；watch看（电视、比赛等）。根据下文“basketball games on TV”，可知用watch；want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。故选C。
2．There are two ________ on my desk.
A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：我的桌子上有两个铅笔盒。
考查名词。pencil铅笔，是名词，作定语时，用单数形式，pencil box铅笔盒；有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故选B。
3．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A．any B．many C．some D．little
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——你的咖啡要加糖吗？——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。
考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；little极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee ”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。
4．There is ______ “l” and ______ “u” in the word “blue”.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：“blue”这个词里有一个“l”和一个“u”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，两个空均表示泛指，字母l以元音音素开头，故空一应用an；字母u以辅音音素开头，故空二应用a。故选B。
5．—When is Mother’s Day
—It’s on ________ Sunday in May.
A．two B．second C．the second D．the third
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它在五月的第二个星期日。
考查序数词及常识。two二；second第二；the second第二；the third第三。根据“Mother’s Day”可知是五月的第二个星期日，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。
6．Taking buses in Beijing is __________ than taking taxis.
A．more cheaper B．much cheaper C．less cheaper D．very cheaper
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：在北京坐公共汽车比坐出租车便宜得多。
考查形容词的比较级。much cheaper便宜得多；more/less后面应该使用多音节形容词的原级，所以A/C项错误；very后面应该使用形容词的原级，D项错误。根据情境可知，坐公交比打的便宜。故选B。
7．These boys are ________ swimmers. They all swim ________.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well, well D．well, good
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：这些男孩是很好的游泳运动员。他们都游得非常好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词，用来修饰名词或者作表语；well好，好地，副词，用来修饰动词。第一空修饰名词swimmers，第二空修饰动词swim，故选A。
8．________ fine mornings, old people always do exercise together in the park.
A．At B．In C．On D．From
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：在晴朗的早晨，老人们总是一起在公园里锻炼身体。
考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）或者泛指的早、午、晚；On用于指具体某一天；From来自。根据题干“fine mornings”可知，此处指的是具体的某些天，故应用介词on。故选C。
9．—I don’t like mutton________beef.
—I don’t like mutton, ________I like beef.
A．or;but B．and;and
C．or;or D．but;but
【标准答案】A
【详解详析】
句意：——我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。——我不喜欢羊肉，但是我喜欢牛肉。
考查并列连词。or或者；and和；but但是。and表并列，通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句或否定句中要换为or；第一空为否定句，应该用or；第二空表转折，应该用but，故选A。
10．The club is far from our school. Let’s ________ taxi.
A．by B．take C．take a D．taking
【标准答案】C
【详解详析】
句意：俱乐部离我们学校很远。我们坐出租车吧。
考查使役动词let。by taxi=take a taxi“乘出租车”，空前的“let”是使役动词，所以空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。
11．—________ you dance last year
—No, but I ________ now.
A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Can; can D．Could; could
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——去年你会跳舞吗？——不，但我现在会跳舞。
考查情态动词。can情态动词，能，会；could情态动词，能，用在疑问句中表示委婉语气，也可表示过去的能力，第一空表示过去的能力用could，第二空是肯定句，有时间状语now用can，故选B。
12．Mary ______ many books when she was young.
A．reads B．read C．readed D．reading
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：玛丽年轻时读了很多书。
考查时态。由句中时间状语“when she was young”可知，此句用一般过去时，read的过去式不变，故选B。
13．We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
14．—Who ________ over there
—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.
A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for
【标准答案】B
【详解详析】
句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
15．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be
【标准答案】D
【详解详析】
句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，我有空。
考查时态。问句是主系表结构，疑问句be动词are提前，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词填空。
money had asked dark nothing bread head child became gave
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful little girl. She lived alone (单独地) because she had no family and no home. She only ___16___ her clothes and some bread, but she was very kind. A man ___17___ her if she had something to eat. She gave him her ___18___ . A child cried and told her that his ___19___ was very cold, she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She ___20___ him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another ___21___ and the child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was ___22___ and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost ___23___ : no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and nothing to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky (天空). These stars ___24___ pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her____25____
【标准答案】16．had
17．asked
18．bread
19．head
20．gave
21．child
22．dark
23．nothing
24．became
25．money
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的小女孩，用自己仅有的东西帮助别人，最后感动了上帝，她变得很富有，仍然帮助需要帮助的人的故事。
16．
句意：她只有衣服和面包，但她很善良。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；承接前句“She lived alone (单独地) because she had no family and no home.”可知，应是她只有衣服和面包，故空处应是had“有”，动词。故填had。
17．
句意：一个男人问她是否有东西吃。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后句“if she had something to eat.”可知，空处应是asked“问”，动词。故填asked。
18．
句意：她把面包给了他。根据前句“A man…her if she had something to eat.”和选项可知，空处应是bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
19．
句意：一个孩子哭着告诉她，他的头很冷。根据后句“she gave him her hat.”可知，应是头很冷，故空处应是head“头”，可数名词，因之前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填head。
20．
句意：她把外套给了他。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前句“Then, she met a child with no coat.”语境可知，应是她把外套给了他，故空处应是gave“给”，动词。故填gave。
21．
句意：一天，在寒冷黑暗的森林里，她遇到了另一个孩子，这个孩子向她要衣服。根据空后句“and the child asked for her dress.”可知，应是遇到了另一个孩子，故空处应是child“孩子”，可数名词，因之前有another修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填child。
22．
句意：小女孩认为天很黑，没人能看见她，所以她把她的衣服送人了。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；根据前文“One day, in the cold dark forest,”可知，空处应是dark“黑暗的”，形容词。故填dark。
23．
句意：最后，她几乎一无所有：没有家人，没有地方住，没有东西吃，没有东西穿。根据空后“no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and nothing to wear.”可知，应是她几乎一无所有，故空处应是nothing“没有什么”，代词。故填nothing。
24．
句意：这些星星变成了一笔钱和一件漂亮的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据下文“The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her…”可知，应是星星变成了一笔钱，故空处became“变成”，动词。故填became。
25．
句意：这个小女孩余生都很富有，她仍然用她的钱帮助需要帮助的人。根据前文“These stars…pieces of money and a beautiful dress.”可知，应是用她的钱帮助需要帮助的人，故空处应是money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26．—What would you like _________ (buy) for your father
—A computer.
【标准答案】to buy
【详解详析】
句意：——你想给你父亲买什么？——电脑。would like to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“想要去做某事”，故填to buy。
27．She is an excellent _______ (cooker). We like her dishes very much.
【标准答案】cook
【详解详析】
句意：她是个出色的厨师。我们非常喜欢她做的菜。根据“We like her dishes very much.”可知她是一名厨师，用cooker“炊具”的变形cook表示“厨师”，前用不定冠词an，此处用单数。故填cook。
28．________ (act) speak louder than words.
【标准答案】Actions
【详解详析】
句意：行动胜于言行。根据句意可知，此处指行动，应用所给词的名词形式action。再根据句中的谓语动词“speak”为动词原形可知，此处主语应用复数形式actions。单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actions。
29．We often see some ________ people in the street in some poor countries. (home)
【标准答案】homeless
【详解详析】
句意：在一些贫穷国家，我们经常在街上看到一些无家可归的人。根据“in the street in some poor countries”可知，是无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people，故填homeless。
30．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
【标准答案】disagree
【详解详析】
句意：——我认为2015年中央电视台春节联欢晚会非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法。它是无聊的。根据题干中的“I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.”以及“It was boring.”可知，后者持不同看法，不赞成前者的想法。所以应表示“不赞成；不同意”，应用agree的反义词disagree。此处为阐述事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填disagree。
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词) 14%
31．People travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (改为否定句)
People ______ ______ to the airport by the Airport Express.
32．Alice has never been to America. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice has never been to America, ______ ______
33．Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat . (改为感叹句)
______ ______ nice flat Fred and his friend are living in!
34．The red kite is not as beautiful as the blue kite. （保持句意不变）
The blue kite is ______ ______ than the red kite.
35．None of them are under the ground. (保持句意不变)
They are______ ______ the ground.
36．We can make the boat move by pouring water into it. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you make the boat move
37．paragraphs, here, the, are, story, of, the (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
38．will, no, water, there, be, air, or, the, earth, on (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
【标准答案】31．don’t travel
32．has she
33．What a
34．more beautiful
35．all above
36．How can
37．Here are the paragraphs of the story./The paragraphs of the story are here.
38．There will be no air or water on the earth.
试题分析：
31．句意：人们通过机场专线去机场。本题要求我们变成否定句，变否定句时，如果原句中有be或情态动词，在可以直接在他们后面加not；如果没有则需要加助动词do/does/did。根据这个句子可知，里面没有be动词或情态动词，所以这里需要加助动词don’t。故填don’t travel。
32．句意：Alice从来没去过美国。本题要求我们改为反意疑问句，根据原句可知，它使用的是现在完成时，并且是否定句，因为句中有never，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式。故填has she。
33．句意：Fred和他的朋友住在一个漂亮的公寓里。本题要求我们改为感叹句，感叹句中我们常使用what 或how，他们的句型是what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或what +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。根据空后的nice flat可知，这里应该填what a。
34．句意：红色的风筝不如蓝色的风筝漂亮。本题要求我们变为同义句，原句中使用的是表示同级比较的句型as...as的否定形式，不如，比不上。我们可以用形容词的比较级的否定形式来表达相同的意思。故填more beautiful。
35．句意：他们没有一个人在地下。本题要求我们变为同义句，原句中none表示否定的意思，under 在……下面。故根据句意我们可以变为，他们都在地上，即They are all above the ground。
36．句意：我们可以通过往里面倒水的方式来使船移动。本题要求我们对划线的部分进行提问，划线部分为by后跟动名词形式，表示方式，故疑问词应该是how，句中有情态动词can，所以直接将它提前。
37．句意：这里是这个故事的几段。here 是一个副词，放在句首时，应该使用全部倒装的形式，即here are...;我们也可以将here放在句中，主语是the paragraphs of the story。
38．句意：地球上将没有空气或水。这个句子使用的是there be 句型，意思是“有”，no 是一个形容词，修饰名词air or water。
考点：句型转换。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
If you’re a kid in South Korea these days, you might have trouble playing the latest online game on your smartphone for as long as you want. That’s because the South Korean government has started to take some control what kids can access on their phones.
The government of this Asian nation has developed an app called Smart Sheriff that lets parents know about the websites their kids visit or the apps they use. South Korea has required that kids 18 and under install this app, or another one like it, on their smartphones.
In South Korea eight out of ten kids have one smartphone. But it has a downside. Many students find it hard to concentrate on their studies. Parents and educators are also concerned that kids will explore harmful content on the Internet. So the government has set out to protect kids form the dangers of the web.
When apps like Smart Sheriff are installed on a phone, the user is blocked from visiting certain websites, and alerts (警告) are sent to parents when a kid types problem words. Smart Sheriff can disable apps, and it keeps track of how much time teens spent on the phone. Supporters of Smart Sheriff believe that this will protect kids from dangers on the Web.
Others disagree. Teens complain that the app encroaches(侵犯) on their right to privacy. Some parents feel that they should be the ones in control of their kids’ smartphone use. They argue that children should be taught how to safely use the web instead.
For now, the monitoring app is here to stay, but there are a few ways around it. Some teens say they’ll wait until they hit 19 to get a smartphone. Others have suddenly become iphone fans—Smart Sheriff works only on Android phones.
39．What is Smart Sheriff
A．smartphone. B．A placo. C．An app. D．A website.
40．How does Smart Sheriff work if a kid tries to open a bad website
A．I will sound an alarm to remind the kid. B．It will black the website for the kid.
C．It will make the phone shut down. D．It will record the times the kid opens the website.
41．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A．disadvantage B．fall C．place D．future
42．Why is the kids’ smartphone use in control
A．Kid’s parents want to know their privacy. B．Too many kids have a smartphone.
C．It's the law kids should follow. D．The kid’s studies are affected.
43．What’s the reaction of the kids to the app Smart Sheriff
A．Some choose to use iPhones instead.
B．Some learn how to safely use the Web.
C．Some decide they won’t use the smartpbone any more.
D．Some fight for their privacy with their parents.
【标准答案】39．C
40．A
41．A
42．D
43．A
【导语】
本文讲述韩国政府为保证学生安全使用智能手机而研制开发了具有监控功能的智能警长软件系统Smart Sheriff，以及家长和学生对这一应用程序的反应。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The government of this Asian nation has developed an app called Smart Sheriff that lets parents know about the websites their kids visit or the apps they use”可知，Smart Sheriff是一款应用程序。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据第四段“When apps like Smart Sheriff are installed on a phone, the user is blocked from visiting certain websites, and alerts are sent to parents when a kid types problem words”可知，如果孩子打开一个不好的网站，它会发出警报提醒。故选A。
41．
词义理解题。根据下文“Many students find it hard to concentrate on their studies. Parents and educators are also concerned that kids will explore harmful content on the Internet”可知，介绍的是孩子有手机的不利之处，“downside”表达“不利，短处”，相当于“disadvantage”。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many students find it hard to concentrate on their studies”可知，智能手机让学生很难集中精力学习，学生的学习受到影响。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens complain that the app encroaches on their right to privacy”和最后一段“Others have suddenly become iphone fans—Smart Sheriff works only on Android phones”可知，青少年抱怨应用程序侵犯了隐私，有些人选择使用没有安装智能警长应用程序的苹果手机。故选A。
六、完形填空(共10分)
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____44____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man ____45____ to help the little tree. He used his ____46____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____47____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____48____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____49____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____50____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____51____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____52____. When you get tall and _____53_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
44．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
45．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
46．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
47．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
48．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
49．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
50．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
51．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
52．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
53．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
【标准答案】44．D
45．B
46．C
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．A
53．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。
44．
句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。
throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍伐。根据“those tall trees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。
45．
句意：男人决定帮助小树。
remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。
46．
句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。
knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Please use your axe to…those tall trees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。
47．
句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。
small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。
48．
句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。
49．
句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。
tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。
50．
句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。
took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。
51．
句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。
52．
句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。
grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall and…, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。
53．
句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。
weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)If you love getting out, Great Outdoors Month is the perfect month for you!
Great Outdoors Week started in 1998. Later, governors (州长) from across the country joined in choosing June as a m____54____ to celebrate the great outdoors. Now it is a month-long celebration. Great Outdoors Month wants to let more people get out and e____55____ themselves. People can exercise or take part in volunteer (志愿者) jobs.
Here are some a____56____ for you to get out to do. Everyone in them can have joy. They can help you stay away f____57____ smart phones and get close to nature. Biking lets you see the world in a n____58____ and different way. It can h____59____ you keep healthy. Boating is a great f____60____ activity and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters. This activity on the w____61____ can also help you build a deep relationship (关系) with each other. When you go on p____62____ , you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends.
Doing some e____63____ to enjoy nature is good for our body. We should let getting out be part of our healthy life and have a good time in this month!
【标准答案】54．(m)onth
55．(e)njoy
56．(a)dvice
57．(f)rom
58．(n)ew
59．(h)elp
60．(f)amily
61．(w)ater
62．(p)icnics
63．(e)xercise
本文是说明文，介绍了“户外月”的由来和发展，并就如何玩得开心给出了一些建议。
54．
句意：后来，全国各地的州长都决定在6月庆祝这一伟大的户外活动。由首字母m可推出此处用名词month，结合空前的冠词a考虑此处填单数形式。故填(m)onth。
55．
句意：“户外月”希望让更多的人走出家门，享受生活。enjoy oneself过得快活，固定短语，故填(e)njoy。
56．
句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文给出了一些建议，结合首字母提示，可知用名词advice，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
57．
句意：它们可以帮助你远离智能手机，亲近自然。keep away from远离，是固定短语，故填(f)rom。
58．
句意：骑自行车让你以一种新的、不同的方式看世界。根据下文“and different way”和首字母提示，可知是一种新的方式，故填(n)ew。
59．
句意：它可以帮助你保持健康。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语；由首字母h可推出此处用动词help，联系情态动词can考虑此处填动词原形形式。故填(h)elp。
60．
句意：划船是一项很棒的家庭活动，你可以和父母、兄弟姐妹一起划船。根据下文“and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters”和首字母提示，可知划船是家庭活动，故填(f)amily。
61．
句意：这项水上活动还可以帮助你们彼此建立深厚的关系。This activity是指上文的boating，可知划船是在水上，结合首字母提示，故填(w)ater。
62．
句意：当你去野餐时，你会自己生火，和你的朋友一起做饭。根据下文“you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends”和首字母提示，可知是野餐；go on picnics去野餐，固定短语，故填(p)icnics。
63．
句意：做一些运动来享受大自然对我们的身体有好处。根据下文“to enjoy nature is good for our body”和首字母提示，可知是说做运动有好处；do exercise做运动/锻炼，故填(e)xercise。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot When the girl saw Liu Yang was very surprised, she told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
Answer the questions according to what you read.
64．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite ___________
65．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
___________________________________________________
66．What did he have for three days
___________________________________________________
67．Which country has hot pot in two words
____________________________________________________
68．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot
____________________________________________________
【标准答案】64．Yes./Yes, it is.
65．Three days ago.
66．Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
67．China.
68．Hot pot.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘洋的故事，他在英国的时候非常想吃火锅，却没想到英国的“火锅”指的并不是中国的那种火锅。
64．
根据文中“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
65．
根据文中“Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，三天前，刘洋抵达英国。故填Three days ago.
66．
根据文中“here he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.”可知，他吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆。故填Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
67．
根据文中“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国有两个字的火锅。故填China.
68．
根据文中“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念两个字的火锅。故填Hot pot.
九、材料作文(共12分)
69．现在，人类造成的污染越来越多，如何减少污染,，保护地球，请你根据提示写一篇不少于80个词的作文，并阐述个人的建议。
题目是 “Save the Earth”。
1）人们焚烧东西来获得能量，越来越多汽车排出废气，造成空气污染。
2）人们每天捕很多鱼，砍伐大量树木，造成鱼和树木越来越少。
3）人们乱扔垃圾，造成土地污染。
4）个人观点和建议……
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. As we all know, people always burn many things to gain energy and as more and more cars discharge waste gas. Besides, there are many fish that are caught by us which has made fish and trees fewer and fewer. Finally, everyone is making rubbish which pollted the earth.
So it is the best time to do something to save the environment. First, we should stop polluting the earth. Then we need more green energy like wind and sun. Last but not least, we also need to teach students in right ways.
【详解详析】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“Save the Earth”为题根据提示内容写作文，并阐述自己的建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时，提建议时可使用适当的连接词和情态动词。可分为两段式写作：第一段讲地球被污染的现状；第二段给出自己的建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Unit6 Hard work for a better life
（培优提高卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A．to look B．watch C．to watch D．look
2．There are two ________ on my desk.
A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes
3．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A．any B．many C．some D．little
4．There is ______ “l” and ______ “u” in the word “blue”.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
5．—When is Mother’s Day
—It’s on ________ Sunday in May.
A．two B．second C．the second D．the third
6．Taking buses in Beijing is __________ than taking taxis.
A．more cheaper B．much cheaper C．less cheaper D．very cheaper
7．These boys are ________ swimmers. They all swim ________.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well, well D．well, good
8．________ fine mornings, old people always do exercise together in the park.
A．At B．In C．On D．From
9．—I don’t like mutton________beef.
—I don’t like mutton, ________I like beef.
A．or;but B．and;and
C．or;or D．but;but
10．The club is far from our school. Let’s ________ taxi.
A．by B．take C．take a D．taking
11．—________ you dance last year
—No, but I ________ now.
A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Can; can D．Could; could
12．Mary ______ many books when she was young.
A．reads B．read C．readed D．reading
13．We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
14．—Who ________ over there
—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.
A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for
15．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词填空。
money had asked dark nothing bread head child became gave
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful little girl. She lived alone (单独地) because she had no family and no home. She only ___16___ her clothes and some bread, but she was very kind. A man ___17___ her if she had something to eat. She gave him her ___18___ . A child cried and told her that his ___19___ was very cold, she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She ___20___ him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another ___21___ and the child asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was ___22___ and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost ___23___ : no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and nothing to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky (天空). These stars ___24___ pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her____25____
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26．—What would you like _________ (buy) for your father
—A computer.
27．She is an excellent _______ (cooker). We like her dishes very much.
28．________ (act) speak louder than words.
29．We often see some ________ people in the street in some poor countries. (home)
30．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
四、句型转换(共8分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词) 14%
31．People travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (改为否定句)
People ______ ______ to the airport by the Airport Express.
32．Alice has never been to America. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice has never been to America, ______ ______
33．Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat . (改为感叹句)
______ ______ nice flat Fred and his friend are living in!
34．The red kite is not as beautiful as the blue kite. （保持句意不变）
The blue kite is ______ ______ than the red kite.
35．None of them are under the ground. (保持句意不变)
They are______ ______ the ground.
36．We can make the boat move by pouring water into it. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you make the boat move
37．paragraphs, here, the, are, story, of, the (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
38．will, no, water, there, be, air, or, the, earth, on (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
If you’re a kid in South Korea these days, you might have trouble playing the latest online game on your smartphone for as long as you want. That’s because the South Korean government has started to take some control what kids can access on their phones.
The government of this Asian nation has developed an app called Smart Sheriff that lets parents know about the websites their kids visit or the apps they use. South Korea has required that kids 18 and under install this app, or another one like it, on their smartphones.
In South Korea eight out of ten kids have one smartphone. But it has a downside. Many students find it hard to concentrate on their studies. Parents and educators are also concerned that kids will explore harmful content on the Internet. So the government has set out to protect kids form the dangers of the web.
When apps like Smart Sheriff are installed on a phone, the user is blocked from visiting certain websites, and alerts (警告) are sent to parents when a kid types problem words. Smart Sheriff can disable apps, and it keeps track of how much time teens spent on the phone. Supporters of Smart Sheriff believe that this will protect kids from dangers on the Web.
Others disagree. Teens complain that the app encroaches(侵犯) on their right to privacy. Some parents feel that they should be the ones in control of their kids’ smartphone use. They argue that children should be taught how to safely use the web instead.
For now, the monitoring app is here to stay, but there are a few ways around it. Some teens say they’ll wait until they hit 19 to get a smartphone. Others have suddenly become iphone fans—Smart Sheriff works only on Android phones.
39．What is Smart Sheriff
A．smartphone. B．A placo. C．An app. D．A website.
40．How does Smart Sheriff work if a kid tries to open a bad website
A．I will sound an alarm to remind the kid. B．It will black the website for the kid.
C．It will make the phone shut down. D．It will record the times the kid opens the website.
41．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A．disadvantage B．fall C．place D．future
42．Why is the kids’ smartphone use in control
A．Kid’s parents want to know their privacy. B．Too many kids have a smartphone.
C．It's the law kids should follow. D．The kid’s studies are affected.
43．What’s the reaction of the kids to the app Smart Sheriff
A．Some choose to use iPhones instead.
B．Some learn how to safely use the Web.
C．Some decide they won’t use the smartpbone any more.
D．Some fight for their privacy with their parents.
六、完形填空(共10分)
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____44____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man ____45____ to help the little tree. He used his ____46____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____47____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____48____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____49____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____50____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____51____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____52____. When you get tall and _____53_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
44．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
45．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
46．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
47．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
48．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
49．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
50．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
51．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
52．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
53．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
七、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)If you love getting out, Great Outdoors Month is the perfect month for you!
Great Outdoors Week started in 1998. Later, governors (州长) from across the country joined in choosing June as a m____54____ to celebrate the great outdoors. Now it is a month-long celebration. Great Outdoors Month wants to let more people get out and e____55____ themselves. People can exercise or take part in volunteer (志愿者) jobs.
Here are some a____56____ for you to get out to do. Everyone in them can have joy. They can help you stay away f____57____ smart phones and get close to nature. Biking lets you see the world in a n____58____ and different way. It can h____59____ you keep healthy. Boating is a great f____60____ activity and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters. This activity on the w____61____ can also help you build a deep relationship (关系) with each other. When you go on p____62____ , you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends.
Doing some e____63____ to enjoy nature is good for our body. We should let getting out be part of our healthy life and have a good time in this month!
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot When the girl saw Liu Yang was very surprised, she told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
Answer the questions according to what you read.
64．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite ___________
65．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
___________________________________________________
66．What did he have for three days
___________________________________________________
67．Which country has hot pot in two words
____________________________________________________
68．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot
____________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共12分)
69．现在，人类造成的污染越来越多，如何减少污染,，保护地球，请你根据提示写一篇不少于80个词的作文，并阐述个人的建议。
题目是 “Save the Earth”。
1）人们焚烧东西来获得能量，越来越多汽车排出废气，造成空气污染。
2）人们每天捕很多鱼，砍伐大量树木，造成鱼和树木越来越少。
3）人们乱扔垃圾，造成土地污染。
4）个人观点和建议……
Save the Earth
Today, there is a lot of pollution on the Earth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
