L20-代词 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共7张PPT)
代词(代称词)
Lesson 20：
授课人：曾老师
直接代替人的叫人称代词。人称代词有二种表现形式：
人称代称、物称代词：
物称代词只有二个：
“it”的用法很多，我们在
后续的课程中专门再讲。
主格形式：
宾格形式：
我
I
me
你/你们
you
you
他
he
him
她
she
her
我们
we
us
他们
they
them
主格形式：
宾格形式：
它
it
it
它们
they
them
6个人称代词，做主语时用主格形式，做动作词或介词的宾语时用宾格形式：
I asked him a stupid question.
Her father bought a new bike for her.
I
he
she
we
they
who
me
him
her
us
them
whom
主格、宾格问题：
注意以下二个句子意思上的不同：
She knows me better than he.
She knows me better than him.
作表语时(非强调句中)，更倾向于用宾格：It’s me.
但在强调句中，要用主格形式：
It’s I who got the ticket for this movie.
“than”后面一般用主格形式，但口语中也可以用宾格形式：
I am less young than he (is).
She is smarter than me.
Tom runs much faster than I /me.
指示性代称词有4个(2单2复，或2近指2远指)，可以指人也可以指物。比如：
注意：
指示代词只能指代可数性的名称词。作为限定词时也只能修饰可数性名称词。
比如不能说：this(these) of the water. this water.
This is my pen.
That reminds me of something.
I only want these.
The hearts of our people accord with those of yours.
His remarks paralleled those of the president’s. 他的言论和总统的如出一辙
指示代词：
反身代称词有：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
反身代词：
▲使用规则：在任何一个句子中一般都不可以单独出现，一定要随着人称/物称代词用。
I found myself unable to speak.
I painted the room all by myself.
在句子可用作主语或宾语。比如：
I wrote a message to myself.
I myself enjoy cinema, eating out and long walks.
I'll speak to her myself.
也可作为副词，用作状语。比如：
I myself enjoy cinema, eating out and long walks. 也可看作是状语
相互代词组只有二个：
相互代词：
“each other”指二个人/物相互之间； “one another”指三者以上相互之间。
They looked at each other and laughed.
They support each other in their work.
We can help each other in our study.
We can wear each other's clothes.
这二个词组在句子都不可以单独用作主语。比如：
They often stay at one another's houses.
All the people attending the meeting know one another.
疑问代称：
1. “who, whom”用在特殊疑问句中指代“谁”，比如：
Who is she With whom you went to Vietnam
2. “what”用在特殊疑问句中指代“什么内容/东西”，比如：
What are you doing What is inside the box
3. “which”用在特殊疑问句中指代“哪一个人/事/物”(选择提问)，比如：
Which is the best guy Which would you like to choose
4. “whose”可用在特殊疑问句中指代“谁的人/物/事”(物主代物格式提问)，比如：
Whose is this kid Whose is this umbrella