L26-系动动词 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共8张PPT)
系动动词
Lesson 26：
授课人：曾老师
系动词
表述语部分
+
is/am/are (was/were)
系表结构谓语：
系动动词
系表结构
keep, stay, become, ...
1. 系动动词的概念：
系动动词是一类特殊用途的词。系动动词从完整动作词当中来，但用于系表结构。
将静态表述的结构，用动作化的方式表述出来。
根据系动动词的意思及用法，可以分成五个大类：
* 表述状态持续
* 表述状态变化
* 表述推理推断
* 表述感官感觉
* 非动作性连接
3. 系动动词：
1). 表述状态持续：
… be quiet!
… remain silent.
… keep warm.
… stay healthy.
2). 表述状态变化：
Things go wrong.
… come true.
… grow into a man.
… get into trouble.
… get sick
… get paid
… get fat
… get ready for ...
… turn red
… fall asleep
… fall into love
… become young.
3). 表述推理推断：
… seem interesting.
… look worried.
… look like his father.
… seem strange.
… prove correct.
… appear perfect.
3. 系动动词：
5). 非动作性连接：
The boy runs fast.
… jump high.
… get up early.
A tall tree stands there.
He lives happy in the village.
They speak fluent in English.
4). 表述感官感觉：
… feel so soft.
… sound great.
… smell terrible.
… taste delicious.
▲ 相当于汉语中的“得”字结构：跑得快、跳得高、过得爽、说得流利… ，重点强调后面的形容描述部分。
3. 系动动词：
特别注意“系动动词+分词”结构，比如：
seem interesting
seem interested / worried
feel excited
get calmed
keep comforted
remain connected
stay connected
“系动动词+形容表述词”属于系表结构。形容词对主语起“表述说明”的作用；
“完整动作词+副词”时，副词是动作词的修饰词，是对动作词进行“描述”说明。
4. “系动动词+表述语”还是“动词+副词”结构？
The lady fell asleep. The lady fell suddenly.
They speak fluent in English.
They speak English fluently.
He lives happy in the village.
He lives happily in the village.
更多进行表述说明的例句：
Never go into a supermarket hungry. We arrived home safe.
Men and women are born equal. I woke up excited next morning.
Everyone is created equal.
4. “系动动词+表述语”还是“动词+副词”结构？
有些结构既可看作是“动词+副词”结构, 也可看作是“系动动词+表语”结构。比如：
The boy runs fast. 系表结构，fast重读； “动+副”结构，runs重读。
The girl jumps high. 系表结构，high重读； “动+副”结构，jumps重读。
Dad stands there. 系表结构，there重读；“动+副”结构，stands重读，there相当于over there。
Prof. Lee comes from Canada.
也可以将“come”看作是系动动词，将介词短语“from Canada”看作是表述语。
以下结构也可以看作是系表结构：
Mary gets into trouble these days.
I wish your dreams will turn into real.
… come into being (横空出世/出出并面向市场).
… grow into a man.