L68-倒装强调句式 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共13张PPT)
倒装强调句式：
倒装的目的是为了强调，也是一种修辞手法。主要分成以下二种：
A. 全倒装的句式
B. 半倒装的句式
A. 全倒装强调句式：
1). “here/there”提前引起的全倒装，比如：
There is a girl. There goes the bell.
There are some students in the classroom.
There lies a lake in front of our school.
There lives a beautiful princess with brown hair in the castle.
There stands a tall tree at the corner of the building.
There appeared a woman in red in the distance.
Here is a gift for you. Here is what you want.
Here comes the bus. Here is it.
A. 全倒装强调句式：
2). 副词提前引起的全倒装，比如：
Now comes your turn.
Out went the children.
Then came the chairman.
Ahead sat an old woman.
The door opened, and in came Tom.
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Out rushed a missile(导弹) from under the bomber(轰炸机).
The clouds fragmented and out came the sun.
A. 全倒装强调句式：
3). 介词短语提前引起的全倒装，比如：
In the box was a cat.
In the mountain lies a castle.
In the box were some cats.
In the front of the hall sit some professors.
In front of the house stopped a police car.
By the window sat a young woman.
Among these people was my friend Tom.
On the right side of the class was a road.
They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
4). 表述语提前引起的全倒装，比如：
Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests.
Standing beside the desk was his friend, Tom.
Walking at the head of the line was our Maths teacher.
Growing all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.
Gone are the days when Tom could do whatever he liked.
A. 全倒装强调句式：
5). 直接引语提前引起的全倒装，比如：
“That at least is true.” said Mr. Lorry.
“I love you.” whispered John.
“Speak you,” said Mr. Black, “Speak you, good fellow!”
“Are you ready ” asked the teacher.
1). “here/there”提前引起的半倒装，比如：
--“Where’s my cap ” --“Here/there it is. right by the phone”
A: “Did you get my pen ” B: “Yes. Here you are.” [gives it to A]
2). “away/down”等副词提前引起的半倒装，比如：
Away they went.
Down they flew.
There they are.
There they did it.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
这(那)不是嘛!
给你。
3). 部分否定副词短语提前引起的倒装，需要将辅助动词/系动词提前(没有时添加“do”)来实现：
Never shall I do this again.
Never have I seen such a performance.
Seldom does he come late.
Little did I understand what he said.
No word did he say before he left.
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
4). “so/such/neither/nor”提前，重复前句的部分内容引起的倒装，比如：
He has been to Canada. So have I.
You are young and so am I.
You know that's true, and so do I.
So happy did he feel.
Such was him, a brave and smart soldier.
Such was the story he told me.
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
You aren’t late. Neither am I.
--“I don’t know what happened to him.” --“neither do I.”
He didn't come. Nor did I go.
--“Do you know why Jim quarreled with his parents ” --“I don’t know, nor do I care.”
B. 半倒装强调句式：
5). “so do I”与“so I do”等类似结构的区别：
Tom asked me to play football with him, so I did.
Tom asked John to play football with him, so did I.
--“It’s raining hard.” --“so it is.”
6). “only”结构短语提前引起的倒装，需要将辅助动词/系动词提前(没有时添加“do”)来实现：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
汤姆叫我去跟他一起去踢球，然后我去了。
汤姆叫约翰跟他一起去踢球，我也叫了。
(的确如此)
Only when he is seriously ill, does he stay in bed.
Only when he returned home, did he realize what had happened.
7). “as, though”结构提前引起的倒装，比如：
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
King as he was, he was not happy.
Impossible as it seems, it is true.
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.
Hard as he tried, he was unable to make any progress.
Raining hard as it is, I am going out for a walk.
A bad-tempered man as Mr. Chen is, he loves us deeply.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Late as/though it was, he still went on working.
Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
注意这种情况下不用加冠词
注意这里不能用although
不能用although
8). “so/such…that…”结构提前引起的倒装，比如：
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move one step.
So fast does the light travel that it is very difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
静态句用全倒装，动作句用半倒装。
9). 部分特殊句式引起的倒装，比如：
Hardly had she gone out when a student came in.
No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
No sooner had his head touched the pillow than he fell asleep.
Not only is he an excellent teacher, but (also) he is a great father.
Not only did he sing well, (but) he also danced well.
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news.
B. 半倒装强调句式：
10). 虚拟语气倒装，比如：
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had you reviewed your lessons carefully, you might have passed the exam.
Had I seen him yesterday, wouldn’t I go to his house now.
Should you need more information, please kindly let me know.
B. 半倒装强调句式：