L75-定从中that与which的区别 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共6张PPT)
“that”与“which”的区别
Lesson 75：
授课人：曾老师
连接标签词“which”与“that”的区别 ：
1. 通常使用“which”的情况：
1). 非限制性定语从句中，比如：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
2). 放在介词后作介词宾语时，比如：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
连接标签词“which”与“that”的区别 ：
1. 通常使用“which”的情况：
3). 指前文整句话提到的内容时，比如：
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
4). 先行词就是“that”或“those”时，比如：
What’s that which you are asking for
连接标签词“which”与“that”的区别 ：
2. 通常使用“that”的情况：
1). 先行词是“much, little, none, all, few, every, everything, any, anything, nothing”等不定代词时：
All that she lacked was training. ( all that = what )
2). 当先行词有“the very…, the only…, the same…”等修饰词时，比如：
This is the only example that I know.
3). 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next)等修饰时，比如：
China is not the country that it was. ( that = as )
连接标签词“which”与“that”的区别 ：
2. 通常使用“that”的情况：
4). 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，比如：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
5). 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时：
China is not the country that it was.
6). 在省略了“so/such”的句式中：
It was raining (so) heavily that I couldn’t reach the exam centre on time.
It is (such) a heart touching movie that can make you cry.
连接标签词“which”与“that”的区别 ：
2. 通常使用“that”的情况：
7). 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词为疑问词“who”或“which”时：
Who that has seen the photos of starving children doesn’t want to help them
Which was the bag that you left on the train