L31-程度修饰副词 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

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程度修饰副词
Lesson 31：
授课人：曾老师
1. 什么叫程度修饰副词：
修饰副词，或其它修饰短语的词，叫程度修饰副词。
2. 修饰副词时的位置：
A. 大部分的程度副词放在被修饰词的前面。比如：
Thank you very much
the very small boy
so interesting a book
a bit tired
a little worried
much more comfortable
That made me feel kind of stupid.
how beautiful
how soon
quite early
pretty good
well dressed
well known
how many
how much
too much
too many
so much
so many
B. 程度副词“enough”要放在被修饰词的后面。比如：
…good enough, bad enough, hot enough, strange enough, …
3. 副词与形容词同形的：
有很多形容词与副词同形的情况。有些意思相近，有些则相差很大。比如：
a fast talk
一场快速简约的谈话
…talk fast
谈话速度快
a hard work
一份困难的工作
…work hard
努力工作
a high forehead
一个高高的额头
he climbed high on …
他爬得高…
an early bird
一只早起的鸟
…get up very early
起得早
a deep hole
一个很深的洞
…dig deeper
挖再深一点
I’m very well.
我很好
…get along well with him
和他相处得好
the still water
平静的水面
I still want …
我还要…
She’s pretty.
她很美
She’s pretty young
她相当年轻
in a loud voice
用比较大的声音…
…turn the TV up loud
调高电视的声音
4. 无“-ly”与有“-ly”的同源副词：
They had run short of fuel(燃料).
She arrived shortly after us. ( not long )
Could you go a little slower
Our car moved slowly on the way. ( at a slow speed )
I got away as quick as I could...
( with very little delay )
We need to get it back as quickly as possible...
( after a short time )
试区别以下句子：
Dig deeper!
sleep deeply (to show that sth is done in a very complete way)
… drill deeply into the wood.
( to a depth that is quite a long way from the surface of sth )
Can I stay up late tonight
Have you seen her lately ( recently )
The door was wide open.
( as far or fully as possible )
The idea is now widely accepted.
( by a lot of people; in or to many places )
4. 无“-ly”与有“-ly”的同源副词：
I tell you to speak loud.
( in a way that makes a lot of noise )
We must not speak loudly in public.
( with relatively high volume )
Don't hit it so hard!
She hardly ever calls me.
( almost no; almost not; almost none )
They sat close together.
( not far away )
These houses set closely together.
( in a close relation or position in time or space )
A bomb exploded somewhere near.
( at a short distance away)
The bottle's nearly empty.
( almost; not completely )
5. 以“-ly”结尾易被当作副词的形容词：
friendly
lovely
lively
daily
monthly
6. 对修饰短语进行修饰的：
对介词短语进行修饰的副词：
... is right in the room.
... is high in the sky.
... is very(much) like his mother.
... is badly in need of new blood
... arrived there shortly after us.
... is deep in conversation with his accountant.
What made you choose the one rather than the other
Many of them are now well on their way to impressive careers.
6. 对修饰短语进行修饰的：
对不定式进行修饰的副词：
... is just about to do …
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
He came here just(only) to say goodbye to you.
In fact, women who took 4,400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die.