L58-逻辑一致原则 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共6张PPT)
逻辑一致原则
Lesson 58：
授课人：曾老师
Watching from the tallest building, we find the whole city looks very beautiful.
Watched from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
1). 使用分词时，如果这个动作与它的关联词之间在逻辑上为主谓关系，必须用现在分词；
如果是针对关联词的，逻辑上为动宾关系，必须用过去分词。比如：
2. “逻辑”上一致问题：
When comparing with the whole earth, you can see the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
When compared with the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
Giving him more time, we are sure he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
Given more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
Having told her son many times, the mother found he still couldn’t remember it.
Having been told many times, he still couldn’t remember it.
Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, looking out of the window.
The flowers smelling sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
Hearing his father was seriously ill, he burst into tears.
While listening to pop music, she felt asleep.
A. 更多使用现在分词的例子：
2. “逻辑”上一致问题：
There are lots of places of interest being killed in our city.
▲ 使用现在分词的被动语态，也可以表示逻辑上为动宾关系：
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Judged from the appearance, it is very peaceful. But in fact, a war will break out soon.
Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, known as 3M.
Someone must come and get the work done sooner or later.
Please keep us informed of the latest news.
I have got no money left.
The hall was crowded with people, including many children seated on their parents’ laps(大腿部).
B. 更多使用过去分词的例子：
2. “逻辑”上一致问题：
Generally speaking, this is easy to do.
Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust.
Considering his age, the little boy read quite well.
The great hall was crowded with people, including some children.
C. 某些固定的短语，或已明确为介词的分词，则不考虑这些因素。比如：
2. “逻辑”上一致问题：
I find these problems are easy to be worked out.
He won’t like such silly questions to be discussed at the meeting.
He felt it a great honor to have been taken to visit me when I was in his city.
It’s said that the Olympic games to be hold in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than before.
2). 动词不定式也一样，如果这个动作与被它修饰的关联词之间逻辑上是动宾关系，必须要用
被动语态。比如：
Will you please tell me why you had no pen to write with in class, Kate
▲ 在下列句式中，一般将小句子中的主语看作是它的逻辑主语，所以不用被动语态：
2. “逻辑”上一致问题：