L63-感叹与强调句式 初中英语词性句法新讲课件

(共12张PPT)
感叹、强调句式
Lesson 63：
授课人：曾老师
1. 感叹句式：
A. “what + 名词短语”构成“名称感叹句式”。比如：
What a lovely boy (he is)!
What an interesting book (it is)!
这二句无法用how
What fine weather (it is)!
What good news!
B. “How + 描述修饰词 + (名称短语)”构成“描述感叹句式”。比如：
How lovely the boy is!
How lovely a boy (he is)!
How interesting the book is!
How exciting it is to watch a wonderful match tonight!
C. “What + 名称短语”感叹句式中有时可以省略掉形容描述句。比如：
Oh, what a lie!
He finally wins the first prize in an international chess tournament. What a boy!
What a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now.
2. 各成份强调：
强调是一种修辞手法，是为了重点突出某个内容而对正常语序句式进行的一种修改或调整。
英文可以对句式中的各个主要成份进行强调。主要分成以下几种：
A. 对于谓语动词的强调：
1) 第一种手段是在谓语动词前面加辅助动词“do”进行强调。比如：
He does know the answer.
Do be careful when you cross the street.
We do want you to come to my birthday party.
They did realize the mistake they had made.
2) 第二种手段是在谓语动词前面加带有情感色彩的副词表示强调。比如：
I really don’t know what to do next
Where in the world could he be？
What on earth had Luke done
We hardly know each other.
There’s hardly any tea left.
Nothing ever happens here.
Don’t you ever get tired
Never never give up!
I quite like Beijing Opera.
……
B. 对于名词性的词/词组短语(包括从句)的强调：
可以用“right, very, such, only, just”等形容词性/限定词性的修饰词来进行强调。比如：
This is just what I wanted!
Find the right person for me.
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
We were the only people there.
How dare you buy such/that expensive jewels？ 注意这里不能用“so”
2. 各成份强调：
C. 对于描述性形容词性或副词性词及短语进行的强调：
可以用“so, pretty, quite, just”等副词性的修饰词来进行强调。比如：
Don’t look so angry.
I’m pretty sure I'll be going.
He plays quite well.
You’re just in time.
It’s just as I thought.
感叹句式可以看作是对描述性的形容词或副词进行强调。
D. 对于非描述性形容词性或副词性词及短语的强调：
往往采用倒装的方式来实现，遵循关键词优先原则。具体请参照后面倒装句部分内容。
2. 各成份强调：
用“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...”这样一种特殊的结构来对句式中的部分成份进行强调。
1). 强调句子中的主语部分。比如：
It was only the two passengers that got hurt.
It is the children that/who make so much noise in the garden.
It is Lisa that/who likes cooking at home.
It’s we that elected him as a monitor of us.
3. 特殊强调句式：
指人时也可以用“who”代替“that”
▲注意：主句中的谓语动词用三单
▲注意：代词要用主格形式
用“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...”这样一种特殊的结构来对句式中的部分成份进行强调。
3. 特殊强调句式：
2). 强调句子中的宾语部分。比如：
It is a map of Vietnam that I bought yesterday.
It is Australia that I want to visit this summer.
It is a winter night that he spent with me last night.
It is that movie that they talked about the day before yesterday.
It is not really success that the British dislike. It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.
3. 特殊强调句式：
3). 强调句子中的状语部分。比如：
It was the next morning that he woke up.
It was on Monday night that all this happened.
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping
It is only by working together that we can realize our common objective.
4). 强调主语从句、部分类型的宾语从句及状语从句。比如：
It was what he said that disappointed me.
It’s whether it would rain the next day that Lily asked.
It’s while we were talking that the teacher came in.
It was when she was about to go out that the telephone rang.
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
▲注意这里“that”很容易搞成“when”
注意：此句型只用“ until”，不用“till”
▲
3. 特殊强调句式：
4). 强调句的疑问句式：
Who was it that called me this morning
Where was it that you put the book
How was it that he came here
Why was it that he came late
When and where was it that you were born
5). 宾语从句中的强调句：
I wonder what it is that makes you so excellent.
I don’t know how long it is that you will stay here.
▲ 疑问词作为关键词提前优先，陈述句语序。
3. 特殊强调句式：
6). 强调“till ...”：
Things should be all right till then.
It should be till then that things would be all right.
7). 强调“not ... until ...”：
It was not until then that he realized he was wrong.
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用“ until”，不用“till”
▲
4. 强调句式与其它从句的区别：
强调句只是强调句子中的某个成分，如果将强调句式去掉，句子仍然完整。试对比：
It was already morning when he woke up.
It was the next morning that he woke up.
It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much.
It was the English book that I bought yesterday.
It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.
It was in this room where we used to have meetings.
It was in this room that we used to have meetings.
It is a fact that these kinds of handbags are a must for women.
It is only a fact that all these people want to get.
状语从句
强调句
状语从句
强调句
定语从句
强调句
定语从句
强调句
主语从句
强调句
5. 强调句式练习：
1. 我(现在)想要知道的是，昨天晚上到底是谁叫你去看电影的。
What I want to know is who it is that asked you to go to the cinema last night.
2. 那是直到他回来后，我们才知道真实真相。
It’s not until he came back that we knew the fact.