9B Unit4 Great people Grammar 课件

课件17张PPT。Unit 4 GrammarDefining relative clauses
　　限定性定语从句　　　　　　　本课目标
１.了解定语从句的概念及基本用法
２.区别使用关系代词who, which, that
３.了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.Hobo gave me a pair of special boots that can prevent me floating away into space.I want to say hello to the students who I love.Defining relative clauses限定性定语从句阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。Hobo给我一双特殊的可以阻止我飘入太空的靴子。我想要对我爱的父母问好。限定性定语从句修饰主句中的名词或代词，放在名词或者代词之后的从句。其中名词或者代词称为先行词。Do you think that he is the greatest actor in the world?I believe that you can be chosen to be the host.These plants will produce the food and oxygen that we need.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.Practice:
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P642.who,which,that为关系代词。定语从句由关系代词引导。不但连接主句和从句，还在从句中充当成分。Rule 2:
We can use clause to describe people.“who/that”Bruce Leewas a man who/that acted kung fu well./,k??'fu:/Practice:
…（先行词）…who / that…（从句）…a famous actress
devoted much of her time to charityAudrey Hepburn was a famous actress who / that devoted much of her time to charity.a singer
is good at singingJay is a singer who /that is good at singing.Do you know the person
who is called Tracy?Tracy is a ladyloves dancing and shopping .is not very tall and slim.is standing in front of you.who/thatwho/thatwho/thatWhat is the day which/that comes after Monday?What is the fruit which/that looks like a boat ?What is the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat? is the day which/that comes after Monday.Banana is the fruit which/that looks like a boat.Carrot is the vegetable which/that rabbits like to eat.TuesdayRiddles谜语Rule 3:
We can use clause to describe things.which/ thatDescribe somebody or something around you.e.g. Kong Jie is a girl who / that is hard-working.is a top student;
is good at English;
likes singing…The place which/ that I was born in was Changzhou.Tuesday is the day which/that comes after Monday.The fruit which / that I like to eat is mango. ……只
能
用
that1.This is the best novel that I have read.
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时
2.Is there anything that I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等不定代词时
3.He is the only student that can sing this song.
当先行词被the only, the last, one of, just, all, little, few, any等词修饰时
4.I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时
5.Who is the man that is running?当主句以who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时只
能
用
that1.This is the best novel that I have read.
2.Is there anything that I can do for you?

3.He is the only student that can sing this song.

4.I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.

5.Who is the man that is running?
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等不定代词时当先行词被 the only, the last, one of, just, all, little, few, any等词修饰时当先行词同时指人和物时当主句以who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时Practice:
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P65 B1Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The last e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
I gave her.who / thatthatwho / thatwhich / thatwhich / that1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
4.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
5.这就是你要找的那个人。The girl is from England. who often helps me with my EnglishThe film is wonderful.that we saw last nightWho is the girl that is crying.The coatwhich I put on the desk is blue.This is the personthat you are looking for.1.Revise Defining relative clauses.
2.‘learn English with you’ 9B,p57, Grammar (Ⅰ),
one and twoHomework